Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
【短语归纳】
1.do my homework 做作业 2.go to the cinema 去看电影 3.go boating 去划船 4.by the lake 在湖边 5.go to the beach 去海滩 6.play badminton 打羽毛球
7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶 8.study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考 9.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆 10. kind of 有点儿 11.stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜 12. give back 归还 13.be afraid 害怕 14. play the guitar 弹吉他
15.go to the library 去图书馆 16. in a swimming pool 在游泳池里 17. shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷 18. high school 高中,中学 19.fly kites 放风筝、 20. go camping 去野营 21.put up 搭建 22 .make a fire 生火 23.tell stories 讲故事 24 .each other 互相 25.go to sleep 入睡 26.get a surprise 吃惊
27.shout to… 呼喊……喊叫…… 28.up and down 来来回回；上上下下 29.wake…up 把……弄醒 30.do my homework 做我的家庭作业 31.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 32.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 33.the next morning 第二天早上 34.work as 以……身份而工作 35.run away 跑开 36.move into … 移进……
【用法集萃】
1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球类 玩……球 3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持…… 5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于…… 6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
【经典范文】
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
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知识点解析
1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。 一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。 (不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”) 练：(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.
(2) – What did Jim do? -- He _________ (go) to the movies. (3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.
2. –你上个周末做了什么？-- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原) --在星期天上午，我打了网球。-- I played tennis on Sunday morning. 在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening 在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening 在上个星期天上午： / last Sunday morning (前不用冠词) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 3. –Tina的周末怎么样？ -- How was Tina’s weekend?
--它很棒：It was great. –它还不错：It was not bad. –它很糟糕：It was terrible. 4. 该是回家的时候了：It’s time to go home. 句型：该是做某事的时候了：It’s time to do sth 5. He spent half an hour _________ (play) computer games last night. 句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth 句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth 6. 句型：做某事怎么样？ What/How about doing sth? 某人/某东西怎么样？ What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么样？What about you? 7. 常用do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t代替前文提到的动词。
(1) – Who cleaned the room? -- Mike ________. A. was B. does C. is D. did (2) I don’t think he is so great, but my mother _______.
(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _______.A. isn’t B. wasn’t (4) I like Sports News very much. – _______.
A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I don’t like, either D. I don’t, either (5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _______. 8. 去爬山：go to the mountains 爬山：climb the mountains 去购物：go shopping
去看电影：go to the movies 看电影：see a movie = watch a movie 去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a walk
去图书馆：go to the library 去城市图书馆：go to the city library 9. 待在家里：stay at home 10. 为考试而学习：study for the test = study for exams 11. 举行派对：have a party 举行晚会：have an evening party 12. 阅读：do some reading
13. 去海滩：go to the beach (beach变复数+es) 14. 练习英语：practice English 句型：练习做某事：practice doing sth 15. 过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend (此处的have翻译为“度过”) 16. 一本关于历史的书：a book about history (此处的about翻译为“关于”，= on) 17. 带某人去某地：take sb to sp 18. 乘车去某地：go to sp by car (car前无其他单词，“乘”用by)
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C. doesn’t D. didn’t
= go to sp in their car (car前有其他单词，“乘”用in)
19. (1) last 最后的；在最后一张照片里：in the last photo (2) last 上一个；上个星期：last week 上个月：last month 去年：last year 20. (1) spend 度过； 如：How do you spend your summer holidays? (2) spend 花费； 如：He spent two hours cleaning his room. 21. (1) for 对…来说； 如：对大多数的孩子来说：for most kids (2) for 为，给； 如：为我烧晚饭：cook dinner for me 词汇辨析 1. farm. farmer , farm farmer farm worry worried 3.milk milk n. milk v. too much too many much too something anything nothing everything 牛奶 挤奶 +不可数名词 +可数名词 +形容词 某物，某事 任何事物，任何东西 什么事都没有 所有事物，一切 drink milk milk a cow 太多 太多 太，非常 常用于肯定句中 常用于否定句和疑问句 表示否定nothing= not …anything 其后的谓语动词用单数 可数名词 可数名词 动词 v. 农场, on the farm 农民，农场主 务农，种田 担心，担忧 worry about… be worried about… 2.worry, worried adj. 担心的 4. too many, too much ,much too 5. 不定代词: 注：1.在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。 2. 形容词放在不定代词之后Eg. something interesting 6. hear, listen to hear listen to quiet quite 8. –ing, -ed interesting interested exciting excited
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听到，听见 听 安静的 强调听的结果 强调听的动作 形容词 副词 7.quiet, quite 相当，完全 adi. adj. adj adj 用来修饰事物an interesting film 用来修饰人，而不是物,sb.+be interested in.. 使人兴奋的，修饰事物 兴奋的，激动的，修饰人
重点句型 1. as 作为
Eg: 他在一家医院当医生 He works ___ a hospital ____ a doctor. _ ___ a boy, he often ____ skating in winter when he was young. 2. with 带有 具有
Eg：They have a butterfly house ____ over 200 _________(种) ________蝴蝶。 The girl ______ glasses is my cousin. 3. on 表示具体某一天，或具体某天的某段时间
_____ Saturday morning = ______ the morning of Saturday，
_____ the first night _____ a winter evening在一个冬季的晚上 ___ a sunny morning在一个晴朗早上 4. it + be + adj.(形容词) + to do
Eg: 学习第二外语是很重要的 It’s ______ ____ learn a _________________. 不靠近蛇是很重要的 ______ important _____ _____ go ____ a ______. 5.感叹句：表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情，翻译为“多么。。。啊！”
How+adj.形容词+ (主语+谓语)！ What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)！ Eg：多么漂亮的鸟啊！ ______ ______ the bird is! ___________ a ________ bird! 6. so +形容词+that 句子 如此。。。。以至于。。。
Eg: 我是如此劳累以至很快入睡了。I was ____ _____ that I _____ ___ ____ early 我是如此害怕以至于我不能动. I _____ so _____ _____ I _________ _______. 7. 看到某人正在做某事 see sb. _____ sth, 类似watch sb. doing, hear sb. Doing
Eg:我们看到了一条蛇正在篝火旁睡觉。We ____ a ______ _______ near the fire. 我能听见孩子们在教室里唱歌 I can ______ the children ______ in the classroom. 8. start to do 或 start doing开始做某事
Eg: 你什么时候开始学英语的？_____ did you ______ ____ _____ English? 9. 上周你做有趣的事情了么？ Did you do ______ ________ last weekend? 修饰不定代词（something, anything nothing）的形容词要后置
Eg: 报纸上有重要的事情么? Is there _________ __________ in the newspaper?
一般过去时练习 一、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _______ _______ ________ _______ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
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3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨天他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday. 二、改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）（变一般疑问句.) ___________ he _________ __________ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
Unit 12 课后作业
一． 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子： 1. ---Does he often go to Beijing by plane? -
--- Yes, he often f___________ to Beijing. He f_________ to Beijing yesterday.
2. The girl c__________ back from Shanghai yesterday, and now he is very t_______________. 3. There are many wild a___________________ in the f_________________.
4. These v_____________ v___________ our school yesterday. They said our school was very good. 5. The young woman h________________ two twin b__________ last week.
6. That old man feeds many_______________(小鸡) and _________________(绵羊) at home. 7. ---Did your family go to the _____ (海滩) last Sunday ? --- No, we __________(去了)the park. 8. My mother visited the _____ (自然的) History Museum and a ____________(语言) school last month . 9. They are on ___________________(假期) in ____________________(加拿大). 10. He _________ up late(熬夜) last night, don’t ________ him up (弄醒). 二．句型转换 what who how when where 引导的特殊疑问句
1. I went to the cinema last weekend.(对划线部分提问) ______ ________ you ______last weekend? 2. Tony went to the beach yesterday.(一般)_____Tony ___to the beach yesterday? 3. Mary fed some cows .(对划线部分提问) _____fed some cows ？回答Mary ______. 4. I played with my father. _______ did you ______ _______? 5. He lost his keys yesterday. ______ ____ he _____ his keys?
6. We did our homework last Friday. (否定句) We ______ _____ our homework.
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7. Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问) _____ _____ her weekend? 8. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. (划线提问)
What _______ you ________ on ______ computer last weekend? 9. Did he study English well? (改为肯定句) He _________ English well. 10. How excellent the teacher is! (同义句)_______ _____ _______ teacher he is!
11. His mother did the shopping. (对划线部分提问) ____________ the shopping? 12. They played football(对划线部分提问) ____________ _________ they do ? 13. The boy went to the park.(对划线部分提问) _________ the boy __________? 14. She felt well. (对划线部分提问) ____________did she _________ ? 15. He put it here. (否定句) He ________ ________ it here. 四. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空：
1 ---Did he go ______ (camp) last summer vocation ? --- Yes, he _________(do) that every year. 2 There were so many ______ (mouse) and _________(butterfly) in that old room. 3 Tina ______ (sing) two Chinese __________(sing) at the party last night. 4 Li Lei _______ (leave) school two years ago and now he ________(be) a teacher. 5 I ___________ ( start) _________(learn) English five years ago .
6. Snakes _____________(not have) ears but they can feel things _____________(move). 7. I got out of the room and ___________(see) the boys ______________(play). 8. Last weekend_________(be) a good one, my parents _________(take) me to the park. 9. It is important for us _____________(do) that well. 10. That is a very ______________(use) lesson. 五 补全对话。
A: I had a school trip last week . B: Really . ___________________ (go) A: I visited the fire station . B: __________________________( go with ) A: I went with my classmates . B: __________________________ ( do ) A : We watched the firefighters work . What an interesting job they have ! B: ________________________ ( learn anything )
A : Sure . We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire . 七．根据汉语提示，用英语词组完成句子。
1. My teacher _____________________________(对---大声喊叫) me just now. 2. When he saw us, he ______________________________(跑开了). 3. My friend, Xiao Wang often______________________________(打羽毛球). 4. They_______________(走进)the room , but nobody was in. 5. ________________(在第一天夜里)，I couldn’t sleep.
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