6B M1U1 Great cities in Asia
1、到不同的城市旅游 travel to different cities 2、在一次展览会 at an exhibition
3、中国的首都 the capital of China (Beijing is the capital of China.) 4、长城 the Great Wall 5、超过 more than
6、看一些信息 read some information
7、一些关于北京、东京和曼谷的信息 some information about Beijing、Tokyo、Bangkok
8、东京在哪里？他在上海的东北。Where is Tokyo? It’s the north-east of Shanghai. 9、从上海到北京多远？大概1400公里。How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? It’s about 1400 kilometres.
10、我们怎么旅行去北京？我们可以乘火车。How can we travel to Beijing? We can travel by train. 11、乘火车从上海到北京要多长时间？大概10小时。How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? It takes about 10 hours. 12、过去，人们乘船去其他地方。In the past, people travelled to other places by ship. 13、如今，人们通常乘飞机去其他地方。Today, people usually travel to other places by plane (air).
14、Asia (n.)译 亚洲 adj. Asian 世界上一共有七大洲，另外六个州分别是Europe 、 Africa、 North America 、 South America 、 Oceania 、 Antarctica 15、Japan (n.)译 日本 adj. Japanese译 日本的、日本人、日语 16、表示方位一共有八个词，分别是 north、 south 、west 、east 、north-west 、north-east、 south-west 、south-east
方位词前通常会出现三种介词，分别是 in 、 on 、 to 区别在于：in :(表示位置)在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上 on: 表示位置)在…上, 在…旁, 在…身边 to: (表示方位)在…方向[方位], 处于…顺序 17、exhibition (n.)译 展览会 v. exhibit 18、information (n.)译 信息 它是一个 不可数 名词。
19、六年级以来，学过的不可数名词有：environment 环境 ， pollution 污染 ， news 新闻 ， fun 娱乐 20、tourist (n.)译 游客 tour (n.) 旅行
21、million (n.)译 百万 ；百万富翁millionaire ,hundred译 百 thousand译 千 ；billion 译 十亿
五百 five hundred , 几百 hundreds of 三百名学生 three hundred students 几百只鸟 hundreds of birds
22、building (n.)译 建筑物 v. build
它的五形：build builds building built built
23、huge (adj.) 译 巨大的 与它意思相近的词还有 large 、big 24、famous (adj.) 译 著名的 它的同义词 well-known
以…而闻名 be famous for e.g. Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake.
作为…而闻名（以…而著称）be famous as e.g. Hongkong is famous as “Shopping paradise”.
25、Tokyo is east of Beijing.
26、Shanghai is north-east of Tokyo.
27、台湾位于中国的东部。Taiwan is in the east of China.
28、从你家到超市大概多远？How far is it from your home to supermarket? 29、大概2公里。It’s about 2 kilometres.
30、我们可以怎样去三亚？How can we travel to Sanya? 31、乘飞机从上海到成都大概多长时间？How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Chengdu by plane? 32、华盛顿是美国的首都。Washington is the capital of America. 33、爸爸喜爱打羽毛球。Father likes playing badminton.
Father loves playing badminton. Father enjoys playing badminton.
6B M1U2 At the airport 1、 在机场at the airport
2、 打包某人的行李箱pack one’s suitcase 3、 几条丝巾several silk scarves 4、 一次航空旅行an air travel
5、 离开去某地leave for someplace 6、 离开时间departure time 7、 到达时间arrival time
8、 去另一个国家度假go to another country for a holiday 9、 不得不做某事have to do sth. 10、 写下write on
11、 去美国出差a business trip to the USA
12、 把一张姓名牌放在行李箱上put a name tag on the suitcase 13、 别担心。Don’t worry.
14、 王女士和奶奶以前没去过美国。Ms Wang and Grandma haven’t been to the USA before.
15、 我们将不得不在那里待两小时。We’ll have to stay there for two hours. 16、 你的行李箱里有足够的地方吗？Have you got enough space in your suitcase?
17、 全体乘客必须在飞机起飞前两小时抵达机场。All passengers must arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time.
18、 before(adv.) 译 以前 通常和现在完成时时态连用，放在句末
e.g. 我以前去过香港。I have been to HongKong before. e.g.前天 the day before yesterday
我会在九点前回来的。I will come back before nine o’clock. before(conj.连词) （表时间）
e.g.我来之前会和你打电话的。I will call you before I come.
19、 however(conj.) 译 然而 同义词but
e.g. Certainly he said sorry to me. But I won’t forgive him.
You haven’t told us your opinion. You can, however, make it clear now. 拓展：e.g. You can’t catch up with a car, however fast you run.
译：无论你跑得再快，也跑不过轿车。
However（adv.）译：无论如何 Whatever 无论什么 Whoever无论谁
Whenever无论什么时候
20、 pack(v.) 译 装箱
e.g. 他把衣服装入了手提箱。
He packed the clothes into a suitcase. 或： He packed a suitcase with the clothes.
她给孩子们包好三明治。She packed the sandwich for children. 21、 fight(n.) 译：航班
e.g. 她搭乘两点的航班去洛杉矶了。
She took the 2 o’clock flight to Los Angeles. (v.) 五形 fly flies flying flew flown 22、 several (adj.) 译：多个，至少三个。 Several → many → a lot of 23、 worry (v.) 译：担心 担心某事 worry about sth=be worried about
e.g. 别担心即将到来的考试。Don’t worry about the coming test. 我没什么可担心的。I have nothing to worry about. (adj.)担忧的，焦虑的 worried
24、 note(n.) 译：注释；纸币 coin 硬币
e.g. 记笔记 take notes
一张100元的纸币 a 100-yuan note 写封感谢信 write a note of thanks
25、 bring (v.) 译：带来，拿来 反义词：take 带走 bring here , take away, take presents 带去礼物
（五形）bring brings bringing brought brought 26、 have to译：不得不 have to + do
have to, must 区别：
must表示说活人的主观看法，即主观上的必要性，没有时态，人称变化。 have to表示客观方面的需要，有时态和人称的变化。
have to的否定形式don’t have to译：不必。同义词组有 not need to do /need to do
e.g. I have to go.
I don’t have to come here. Do you have to leave now?
must的否定形式mustn’t 译：不需要
have to 有变化的 ，表示不情愿 I have to study hard. must 情态动词，表示愿意 I must study hard.
27、 leave, leave for 区别：
leave Beijing 离开北京； leave for Beijing 离开去北京 leave Shanghai for Beijing 离开上海去北京
28、 departure (n.) 译：离开，出发 departure time 出发时间（反义词：arrive
time到达时间） (v.) depart 29、 carry 随身携带；乘载，运载；带。（不讲方向） 30、 fetch (vt.)=go+bring 去…拿过来… 31、 美国洛杉矶Los Angeles, the USA 32、 中国上海 Shanghai, the China 33、 名词复数形式：
Scarf—scarves leaf—leaves thief—thieves wife—wives life--lives 34、 动词原形＋过去式＋过去分词
Buy—bought—bought Pack—packed—packed Get—got—got
Write—wrote—written Call—called—called Put—put—put
build builds building built built fly flies flying flew flown bring brings bringing brought brought die dies dying died died forget forgets forgetting forgot forgotten
35、 Help sb. do/to do sth 非谓语，没有时态 Help sb. with sth.
36、 Cloth .[klɔθ]布料-―――-clothes .[kləuðz] 衣服, 衣物
37、 昨天因为雨下得很大，我不得不乘出租车上学。I have to go school by taxi, because of the heavy rain yesterday.
38、 他们将不得不在机场待两个半小时。They will have to stay at the airport for two hours and a half.
39、 明天让我开车送你们去机场吧。Let me drive you to the airport tomorrow. 40、 全体乘客必须在出发时间前两小时抵达机场。All passengers must arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time. 41、 我爸爸将要去美国出差。（写两个同义句） My father will go on a business trip to the USA. My father will go to USA for a business trip.
42、 ――你已经吃过午饭了吗？ ――是的，11点吃的。Have you eaten lunch yet? Yes, I’ve eaten at 11 o’clock.
43、 我以前从未去过那个博物馆。I haven’t been to that museum before. 44、 我们彼此已经认识三年了。We have known for three years.
45、 他们自从2009年就住在这里了。They have lived here since 2009.
46、 ――她在这所学校教书多久了？ ――自从我来这所学校她就教我们。-- How long did she taught in this school? -- Since I come this school , she teaches us.
47、 我买了一台新电脑。I bought a new computer.
48、 这台电脑我已经买了三个月了。I have had the computer for three months. 49、 读万卷书，行万里路。Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. 50、 旅游开阔眼界。Travel broadens the mind.
51、 旅行增长我们的经验。We broaden in experiences by traveling.
52、 结伴旅行可以促进友谊。Travelling with friends can advance friendship. 53、 旅行能让你忘却烦恼。Travelling can take your mind off you problems. 54、 乘飞机旅行节约很多时间。It saves a lot of time to travel by air.
55、 乘飞机旅行的最大优点是速度快。The great virtue of air travel is speed. 56、 Mr 先生 57、 Mrs 夫人 58、 Miss 小姐 59、 Ms 女士
6B M1U3 Dragon Boat Festival 1、 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 2、 划龙舟比赛dragon boat races 3、 两千年前two thousand years ago 4、 给国王建议give advice to the King 5、 接受建议take advice
6、 输了一场战役lose a battle 7、 处于危险中in danger
8、 农历五月初五the fifth day of fifth lunar month 9、 咸的肉粽sally rice dumpling 10、 一块面包a piece of bread
11、 屈原大约两千年前出生在中国。Qu Yuan was born about two thousand years ago in China.
12、 他的工作是给老国王出谋划策。His job was to give advice to the King. 13、 如今，每年的那一天人们就以吃粽子、划龙舟来纪念屈原。Today, people eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember Quyuan on that day every year.
14、 我喜欢没有豆子的甜粽子，但我不喜欢咸的肉粽。I like sweet rice dumplings without beans, but I don’t like salty ones with meat. 15、 我宁愿来一块比萨。I’d rather have a piece of pizza.
16、 Festival(n.)译：节日 近义词：holiday译：节日，假日。
我们国家有许多传统节日：
春节the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Festival 重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival
17、 race(n.)译：比赛、人种
黑色人种the black race
和时间赛跑race against time / have race with time 谁赢了这场比赛？Who won the race?
18、 something(pro.) 译：某物
在一般疑问句中，要把something改写成anything something 的否定形式don’t … anything …
There is something wrong in the novel.
---（疑问句）Is there anything wrong in the novel?
There isn’t anything on the table.= There is nothing on the table. 同样的用法也适用于（某人）somebody/someone
19、 celebrate(v.)译：庆祝 (n.)celebration
我们开了个晚会庆祝新年。We had held a party to celebrate the New Year. 20、 born(v.) 译：出生 (adj.)天生的
他在美国出生。He was born in the USA.
她是一个天生的舞蹈家。She was born to be a dancer. Or:She is born dancer. 21、 ago(adv.) 译：以前 它通常和一般过去式连用，而不和现在完成时连用。 半小时以前 half an hour ago 很久很久以前long long ago 22、 advice(n.) 译：劝告 (v.)advise
它是一个不可数名词，近义词是suggestion 一条建议a piece of advice / a suggestion
我征询医生的意见。 I asked the doctor for advice.
23、 die (v.) 译：死 n. death adj. dead 五形： die dies dying died died
注意die 是一个瞬间动词， be dead 是一种状态
爷爷10年前去世。(die) My grandfather died 10 years ago. 爷爷已经去世10年。 Grandpa has been dead for 10 years.
24、 remember ( v.) 译：记得 反义词：forget (v.) 译：忘记
区分：记得做过某事 remember doing sth
记得要去做某事remember to do sth 忘记做过某事 forget doing sth
忘记要去做某事forget to do sth
25、 would like +to do 或 + not to do 表示喜欢/不喜欢做某事
意思相同的词组是want to do 和 want sth
Would you like…? 译：你喜欢**吗？同样含义的句型是 Do you like…? 肯定回答：Yes, I would. / Yes, please. 否定回答：No, I wouldn’t./ No, thanks.
26、 would rather +do 译：宁愿
否定式：would rather not do 注意：would rather无时态和人称的变换 近义词组是 would better / would sooner would like + to do
27、 瞬时性动词 持续性（表示状态）
die be dead buy have, own leave be away borrow keep join/come be in
28、 判断：
(1) He has come. ( √ ) (2) He has come here for half an hour. ( ⅹ )
29、
30、
31、
6B M1U4 Staying Healthy 1、 保持健康keep healthy 2、 室外活动outdoor activity 3、 喜欢唱歌like singing 4、 忘记工作forget working 5、 弹钢琴play the piano
6、 在操场上踢足球play football on the playground 7、 制作模型make a model 8、 进行烧烤have a barbecue
9、 穿足够的衣服wear enough clothes
10、 给出正确答案give the correct answer 11、 健康问题health problems 12、 胃疼have a stomach ache
13、 我喜欢在家做拼图。那是我最爱的室内活动。
I like doing puzzles at home. That’s my favorite indoor activity.
14、 为什么我总是犯头疼？恐怕那是因为你看了太多的电视。
Why do I always have a headache? It’s because you watch too much television, I’m afraid. 15、 我该做些什么？你应该少看点电视。
What should I do? You should watch less television.
16、 为什么我总是牙疼？恐怕那是因为你吃了太多的甜食。
Why do I always have a toothache? It’s because you eat too much sweet food, I’m afraid.
17、 indoor (adj.)译：室内的 (adv.) 译：在室内 反义词：out door
一个室内游泳池an indoor swimming pool 室内园艺indoor gardening
一个露天影院an indoor air theatre
18、 forget(v.) 译：忘记 (adj.)令人难忘的unforgettable
(adj.)健忘的forgetful
五形 forget forgets forgetting forgot forgotten 忘记要去做某事 forget to do sth 忘记做过某事 forget doing sth
19、 piano(pl.) 译：钢琴 钢琴家pianist
20、 health(n.) 译：健康 adj. healthy 反义词：unhealthy(adj.)
比较级healthier 最高级 healthiest
(3) He has been here for half an hour. ( √ ) different filling (taste)
(1) Rice dumplings with/without meat/beans (2) Salty/sweet rice dumplings (without beans) …since + 从句： since he was 18 years old …since +时间: since 1990 …for 18 years
can't wait +doing 来不及，等不及
保持健康对每个人都很重要。
Keep healthy is very important for everyone. 他比以前看上去更健康了。
He looks more healthier than before.
21、 英语中身体各部位疼痛的词多数由部位＋ache组成，他们大多数是不可数名词，如headache, stomach ache, 但“牙痛”toothache是可数名词. 22、 practise (v.) 译：练习，实践，(n.)practice――不可数名词 练习做某事practise doing sth
23、 too much译：太多的 后跟不可数名词，
too many 后跟可数名词
Much too 译：太多的 后跟adj.或adv. 走了一整天的路，她实在太累了。
She was much too tired after walking for the whole day.
不要喝太多可乐，这会让你更胖。
Don’t drink too much cola, this will make you fatter. 24、 对表示频率或周期的时间状语提问时，用疑问词how often， how soon (多久) how far (多远) how long(多长时间) 25、 with/without the help of sb=with/without sb’s help 26、 piano—pianist art—artist
science—scientist chemistry—chemist(化学家) 27、 enjoy + doing
like doing like to do
28、 knit (n.)---knitting 织（毛衣） 29、 瞬间性动词（过去式） 持续性动词 died be dead began be on opened be open ended be over got had joined be in borrowed kept left be away closed be closed bought have/own came be here lost be lost went be away 30、 suggest + that从句 suggest + sb to do sth suggest + doing
31、 correct (adj.) 正确的，对的= right 反义词：incorrect / wrong
correct (v.) 改正，纠正。反义词：uncorrected 未订正的，未被批改出来
的错误。如：I find an uncorrected mistake.
32、 do some V-ing 如：do some cleaning, do some sewing(针线活)
33、 (adj.) interesting 有趣的，令人感兴趣的；interested感到有趣。如：It is an interesting story. We’re all interested in it.
exciting令人激动的，使人兴奋的； excited感到兴奋 34、 would like to do = want to do
would not like to do
would like sb to do 想要某人做某事 would rather do = prefer…to … would rather not do
35、 would better do/ not do 36、 be famous for 因…而著名 be famous as 作为…而闻名 37、 a story of一个关于…的故事 38、 practise + doing 39、 advise + to do
40、 sick people = patients 41、 missing = lose
42、 must 否定式：needn’t
6B M2U5 What will I be like?
1、 我可能的将来 my possible future 2、 在…前面 in front of
3、 拍一张照片 take a photograph 4、 等候红灯 wait for the red light 5、 放入一张纸币 put in a note
6、 读照片背面的信息 read the note on the back of the photo 7、 15年时间后 in 15 years ‘ time 8、 165厘米高 165 centimetres tall 9、 戴眼镜 wear glasses 10、 扑灭火 put out fires
11、 重52公斤 weigh 52 kilograms 12、 操练英语 practise English
13、 使病人好起来 make the patients better
14、 我将会更高也更重。I’ll be taller and heavier. 15、 我认为Peter将在15年后做一名消防员。是的，我同意。I think Peter will be a fireman in 15 years’ time. Yes, I agree. 16、 我不同意。她可能当一名歌手。No, I don’t agree. She’ll possibly be a singer. 17、 他爱助人。她爱听音乐。He loves helping people. /she loves listening to music.
18、 他将重70公斤。He will weigh 70 kilograms.
19、 我可能会做一名女警，但是我想当一名医生。I’ll possibly be a policewoman, but I’d like to be a doctor.
20、 你想当什么？What will you be? / What would you like to be?
21、 possible adj. 可能， adv. possibly 。 反义词：impossible terrible → terribly. Probable → probably
22、 magic adj. 有魔力的→magician 魔术师； music → musician 音乐家; electricity电流→ electrician电工
23、 look for 寻找，look后面可以跟很多的介词或者副词，如:look at看，注视, look after照顾, look out当心, look on在一旁观看, look in往里面看，拜访, look about四处看, look away扭头看别处, look forward to 期望 24、 centimeter n. 厘米，“米”是metre，“公里”是 kilometre；kilogram 千克，gram意思是克。
milli-metre 毫米 centimeter 厘米 decimeter 分米 metre 米
kilometer 千米
25、 weigh v. 称出重量→n. weight ; high adj. →height n.
What is his weight? = How much does he weigh? = How heavy is he? 26、 agree v. 同意
agree with 表示同意某人。如：I agree with you.
agree to表示同意某人的建议，如：I agree to your idea.
27、 be good at ＋ doing = do well in , →反义词组 be poor at ＋ doing His sister is good at history. = His sister isn’t poor at history. 28、 a lot 与 a lot of=lots of/many/much
Thanks a look.
There are a lot of people in the park at weekends. He always helps us a lot.
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