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【语法专项练习】副词专项练习

2024-05-09 来源:钮旅网
必备英语 【语法专项练习】副词专项练习

一、初中英语副词

1.Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month. A. nearest B. highest C. fastest D. slowest 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得了一百米跑。A. nearest最近;B. highest最高;C. fastest最快;D. slowest最慢。能在100米竞赛中获胜,说明跑得快。故选C。

【点评】本题考查副词的最高级,以及nearest; highest; fastest;slowest四个词的词义和用法。

2.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.

A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:彼得说话很轻声,我几乎听不见他说话。A: loudly大声地; B: quietly安静地; C: clearly清晰地; D: patiently耐心地。根据句末 I could hardly hear him. 听不清,可知他说话很轻声,故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思,选择正确的副词。

3.You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun. A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地,seriously 严肃地,认真地,proudly 骄傲地,根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考,故选B。

【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思,然后结合句意做出正确的选择。

4.—Who sings __________in your class? — Li Jing does.

A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听?——李静唱的最好。beautiful形容词,动听的,修饰名词;beautifully动听地,副词,修饰实义动词,sings是实义动词,所以用副词beautifully,排除B、D。A.最动听,最高级;C.更动听,比较级。根据in your class,与班里所有人进行比较,因此用最高级,故选A。 【点评】考查最高级用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

5.—What's the weather like in summer here?

—It's hot. Sometimes it rains .

A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——夏天这里的天气怎么样?——它是炎热的。有时天下大雨。A.清楚地;B.程度严重地;C.仔细地。rain heavily,下大雨,故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

6.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.

A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知,今天早晨走路上学的,但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊,前三个选项均为否定意义的副词,只有D是肯定意义的副词,这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。

7. —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.

—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere. A. exactly B. especially C. actually 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了,尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”,especially意为“尤其”,actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮,故选B。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。

8.You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.

A. heavily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A。

9.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.

A. by B. over C. from D. on 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词,通过;over介

词,在……之上,多余,超过;from介词,从;on介词,在……上;副词,继续。work on继续散步。所以选D。

10.-- Do you like going mountain climbing?

-- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends. A. seldom B. often C. never 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为:---你喜欢爬山吗?---喜欢。我周末经常和朋友去爬山。seldom:极少、几乎不;often:经常;never:从来不。根据语境可知,这里的回答是肯定的,故应选B。

11.Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. ——Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.

A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. loudly 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。——哦,他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。A. wisely 聪明地,机智地;B. quietly 轻轻地;C. totally总共;D. loudly大声地。根据语境,人们需要聪明地作选择,故选A。

12.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. —______, we won six silvers.

A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——好消息!中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。——此外,我们还赢得了六枚银牌。A. Moreover此外,补充说明;B. However然而,表示转折;C. Instead相反,而不是; D. Otherwise否则,不然,表示转折。根据we won six silvers,描述夺得金牌以外的成就,起补充说明的作用,故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

13.—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.

—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.

A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎没有朋友,因为他过去小气。——但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好,很受欢迎。A好地,B粗心地,C粗鲁地,D沉重地。根据 he used to be mean.他过去小气,和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多,可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据所给语境选择合适的副词。

14.I lost my ticket, but _________ the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. Exactly 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我把票弄丢了,但是幸运的是,旅行代办人又给了我一张。 本题考査副词的用法。actually实际上;firstly首先;luckily幸运地;exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another,选择C项。

15.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析

16.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。 【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。

17.—Which boy runs _______ in your class? —Well, Sam. He runs _______ than any other boy.

A. faster; faster B. faster; fastest C. fastest; faster D. fastest; fastest 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你班哪个男孩跑得最快?——Sam,他跑得比其他任何一个男孩要快。in your class,表明是最高级,fast的最高级是fastest;than是比较级标志词,所以用fast的比较级faster,故选C。

【点评】考查副词比较级和最高级,注意平时识记。

18.He doesn't do his homework __________ So he always makes some mistakes.

A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他做作业不够细心,因此他总是做错。空缺处需要副词修饰do,因此排除AB,当enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候,将enough放在形容词或副词后面,故答案是C。

【点评】考查enough修饰副词时的位置关系。注意当enough修饰副词时应放在副词之后。

19.In my senior high school, I will ______ than I did in my junior high school.

A. study more harder B. be hardworking C. work harder 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在高中,我要比在初中更加努力的学习。结合语境可知本句中表示和过去的对比,故用副词的比较级,选C。 【点评】考查英语比较级

20.—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks.

A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. generally 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob,你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定,尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的,我不会的。谢谢。A确切地,B可能,C特别是,D通常地。根据 when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候,可知应是尤其心情不好的时候,不要做任何决定。故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择正确答案。

21.—_______ do you like the film? —Very interesting.

A. How B. Who C. What D. When 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—你觉得这部电影怎么样?—非常有趣。How 怎样,如何;Who谁;What 什么;When 什么时候。根据下面的回答可知,这里问的是对电影的看法,觉得电影怎么样,故选A。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,要结合答语做出选择。

22.He used to travel far and________, so he got ________ on geography.

A. wide; a number of knowledges B. wide; a great deal of knowledge C. widely; a large number of knowledges D. widely; a good deal of knowledge 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行,去的范围也很广,所以他学到了很多地理知识。副词修饰动词,travel为动词,应该由widely来修饰,首先排除A,B;knowledge为不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为D。

23.——Could you tell me the programme is on? ——Yes, it's on Tuesday, at eight o'clock.

A. when B. why C. where 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】when什么时候,why为什么,where哪里,本题中连词引导的句子做tell的宾语,根据答语it’s on Tuesday,可知宾语从句是对时间进行提问的。句意:你能告诉我节目什么时候开始吗?在周二八点开始。故选A。 【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。

24.He jumps________than________in his class.

A. more highly;anyone else B. more high;anyone else C. higher;anyone D. higher;any other student 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】highly副词,高度的,非常,表示抽象含义;high可用作形容词和副词表示高的,高级的;句意:他比班里任何人跳得都高。Anyone一般用在疑问或者否定句当中,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词副词辨析及不定代词

25.—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.

—She_________works hard at it, you know.

A. never B. seldom C. always 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。——他一直很努力的学习,你知道的。never从不;seldom很少;不常;always总是;一直;根据上一句“取得很大进步”可知“一直很努力”,故选C。

【点评】考查频度副词。

二、动词被动语态

26.—Who is the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.

A. took B. was taken C. has taken D. is taken 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是10年前拍的。根据 photo和take之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语10 years ago,所以用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词;故答案为B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的构成和用法。

27.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited

C. invites

D. invited

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态, 而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。

28.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.

A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite的承受者,结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.

29.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?

-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.

A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

30.—Who's the little boy in the photo? —It's me. The photo when I was six years old.

A. takes B. took C. was taken 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里的小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词,故答案选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。

31.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.

A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦,对不起,我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A

32.—Who's the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.

A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。

33.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。

34.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.

A. are used B. is used C. are using 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语smartphones与use之间是被动关系,句子的主语是复数,所以用are,故选A。

35.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A. practice singing B. to practice singing C. practiced singing D. to practice sing 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:经常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来真美。hear sb. do sth,听到某人做某事,但是在被动语态中,宾语补足语中的to不能省略,练习做某事,practice doing sth,因此选择to practice singing,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词不定式,注意主动语态中作宾补省去to的动词不定式,在被动语态中一定要还回来。

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