2023年江苏省无锡重点学校中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）
1. When sunlight passes small water drops in the sky，rainbows appear.（ ） A. through
B. across
C. beyond
D. along
2. If you don't take the GPS with you，you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest.（ ） A. as good as
B. as well as
C. as silly as
D. as slow as
3. -- Zhang Yue，how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their families？
-- Believe it or not，it to be more than a quarter.（ ）
A. takes up B. turns up C. takes out D. turns out
4. Life is like a one-way race，so treasure every moment__________ time cannot be won again.
（ ）
A. so B. as C. if D. unless
5. —Boys and girls，what do you want to know about H1 N1（甲流）？
—I wonder ________.（ ）
A. when the disease has happened B. why has the disease spread so fast C. how long the virus started D. what we can do to fight against it
6. Gen Zers （people born from 1995 to 2009）are the most active group of people，who ________
the past with the future.（ ）
A. connect B. contact C. control D. complete
7. The Lei Feng's spirit is still encouraging a new generation of Chinese although it is more than
sixty years since he died.（ ）
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
8. The \"Wandering Earth\" series and TV drama \"Three-Body\" once again brought Liu Cixin，a
famous science fiction writer，to the ___________ of Chinese people.（ ）
A. notice B. interest C. attention D. attraction
9. - I have tried very hard to solve the problem，but failed.
- Why not ask our monitor for helpYou see，_____.（ ）
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A. great minds thinks alike
B. it's better to think twice before doing something C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. two heads are better than one
10. is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is a great scientist.（ ） A. Somebody
B. Anybody
C. Nobody
D. Everybody
11. -I can't sleep well these days and wake up feeling worn out.
-It is said that doing sports can help you sleep__________ .Why not have a try？（ ）
A. deeply B. properly C. hardly D. simply
12. -When？Monday？I'm afraid Monday be a problem for me.
-But why？Your Monday is wide open.（ ）
A. need B. needn't C. might not D. might
13. Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival，but the love
between the family members the same.（ ）
A. feels B. means C. lasts D. remains
14. ---I honestly don't think I am going to be accepted by the Party.
---Well，______!You may have made a better impression than you think.（ ）
A. you never know B. I told you
C. not a chance D. what a pity
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
That day，Tom was called to his teacher Dwyer's office.He was feeling a little ______ when he chatted （1）with his teacher.
\"I just feel as if I had no（2） ______ of my life at the moment.My parents are telling me one thing，and my friends are telling me another.Everything keeps（3） ______ and I am not sure what I should do next.\" Dwyer nodded his head and left the room for a moment，returning with a（4） ______ .He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start.They exchanged a few turns without any real（5） ______ before Dwyer spoke for the first time.
\"In the game of chess，who are you？\" Dwyer asked.\"At the moment，I feel like a pawn （卒子）.I am（6） ______ in my movement and don't have much ability.\" answered Tom.\"Who would you rather be？\"Dvyer asked.\"I'd rather be the queen，of course.She can move in any direction and is the most powerful
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piece on the chessboard.\"
Tom said.\"Are you sure about that？\" Dwyer added.\"Of course!Isn't it（7） ______ ？\"Tom answered. Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet，yet firm voice，\"You shouldn't be the pawn，or the queen.You need to be the player moving the pieces around.Stop being（8） ______ around by others and take charge.There are too many people around us whose lives are（9） ______ by the decisions of their bosses，their parents，their peers and the media.You are better than them，so step up and take charge!We weren't born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard.We were born to positively influence the world around us.\"
Tom understood and smiled，\"Checkmate（国际象棋中攻击对方将帅），\"With that，he（10） ______ from his chair and walked out of Dwyer's office，decided to change the world.
15. A. excited 16. A. doubt 17. A. changing 18. A. notebook 19. A. result 20. A. decided 21. A. funny 22. A. turned 23. A. improved 24. A. rose
B. scared B. control B. appearing B. box B. purpose B. limited B. clear B. gathered B. destroyed B. went
C. angry C. idea C. moving C. chessboard C. attention C. devoted C. stupid C. laughed C. controlled C. left
D. down D. experience D. complaining D. bag D. promise D. harmed D. careful D. pushed D. protected D. sat
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A
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25. The pictures above are ______ . A. a poster
B. a comic strip
C. a diary
D. a school story
26. The pictures are mostly probably created for ______ . A. parents
B. teachers
C. children
D. friends
27. From the pictures，we can learn that we should ______ . A. be brave to say no C. ask questions after class
B. do what our friends do D. keep secrets to parents
B
Resting my head on Helen's shoulder，I put my arms round her waist （腰）.She drew me to her，and we rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in.
Some heavy clouds，swept from the sky by a rising wind ，had left the moon bright；and her light，coming in through a window near.shone full both on us and on the coming person.，Miss Temple.
\"I came on purpose to find you.Jane Eyre， \"said she. \"I want you in my room，and as Helen Burns is with you，she may come too. \"
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We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire，and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm - chair on one side of the fire place，and herself taking another，she called me to her side.
\"Is it all over \"she asked.looking down at my face. \"Have you cried your sadness away？ \" \"1 am afraid I never shall do that. \" \"Why \"
\"Because I have been wrongly accused .and you and everybody else，will now think me a bad girl. （指责）\"
\"We shall think you what you prove yourself to be，my child.Continue to act as a good girl，and you will satisfy us. \"
\"Shall I，Miss Temple？ \"
\"You will. \" said Miss Temple， \"You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell us the truth，but add nothing and exaggerate（夸大） nothing. \"
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.Having thought for a few minutes about where to start，I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
28. What can we infer from the underlined part？ ______ A. Jane could get into big trouble again. B. Jane's luck might change for the better. C. Jane would rather have some time on her own. D. Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple.
29. Which of the following is TRUE about Jane according to the passage？ ______ A. She chose to trust Miss Temple. B. She didn't mind being accused. C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once behaved as a bad girl.
30. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple？ ______ A. Ungenerous. C. Thoughtful.
B. Impatient. D. Forgetful.
C
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ChatGPT，a powerful AI （artificial intelligence人工智能） chatbot tool，has swept the world in the past few months.The tool is an AI chatbot system that was created by OpenAI company in America and went public in November 2022.ChatGPT can remember the topic of your conversation，answer your questions and write stories and any other written texts you can think of.It gets its answers from a great deal of information on the Internet.
You can ask ChatGPT anything，like explaining physics，asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming（编程）help.Perhaps it's not smart enough to complete everything humans can do yet，but it can be creative，and its answers can sound completely correct.A few days after its coming，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months ，while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research process（过程）.But when too many people flood onto the serverit is crowded with too many users and can't deal with your needs.It （服务器），just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to enter it.If you wouldn't like to wait，there is a good choice for you.Up to February，2023，OpenAI has another product，ChatGPT Plus，which allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network.This service does come at a cost of ＄20 per month.
However，Google has an advantage over ChatGPT.ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that can solve your problems，while Google is a search engine，and on it you can search for as much information as possible.ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day.
31. Why does the writer list figures（列数字） in Paragraph2？ ______ A. To show that ChatGPT is very popular. B. To show that ChatGPT is very expensive. C. To show that ChatGPT is very creative. D. To show that ChatGPT is very helpful.
32. What is ChatGPT Plus designed for？ ______ A. Guiding users to experience free services. B. Allowing users to visit the website later.
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C. Helping users write their stories.
D. Offering users a chance to visit the website quickly.
33. What is the disadvantage of ChatGPT compared with Google？ ______ A. It works on fixed numbers.
B. It takes more time to search for information. C. It doesn't have the latest knowledge. D. It may provide wrong answers to questions.
D
Growing up in Zanzibar，Tanzania，Abdulrazak Gurnah never considered the possibility that he might one day be a writer.\"It wasn't something you could say 'I want to be a writer.' as you were growing up.\"He thought he would become \"something useful，like an engineer\" .However，Gurnah，72，was awarded the Nobel Prize
in Literature in 2021.He is the first black writer to receive the prize since Toni Momson in 1993，and the first African to win the award in more than ten years.
In 1964，Gurnah had to escape to England at the age of 18 because of a violent uprising （暴力起义） .Miserable，poor，homesick，he began to write short passages about home in his diary，then longer articles，then stories about other people.The habit of writing to understand and record his hard life eventually made him complete the first novel，and then nine more.
Gurnah's first language is Swahili，but he used English as his literary language，with his prose（散文） often influenced by works of Swahili，Arabic and German.He drew on the imagery and stories from the Quran，as well as from Arabic and Persian poetry，especially \"The Arabian Nights\" .A novelist described his prose as being like a gentle knife slowly moving in.\"He is writing stories that are often quiet stories of people who aren't heard，but there's an insistence there that we listen.\"the novelist said.A director from Nigeria said that she expected the Nobel Prize would draw a larger audience for Gurnah on the African continent，where his work is not very widely known，and that she hoped his historical fiction might encourage younger generations to think more carefully and deeply about their countries' pasts.
Though Gurnah hasn't lived in Tanzania since he was a teenager，the country continues to give
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Gurnah the ideas for creating.\"You don't have to be there to write about a place，\" he said.\"It's all in the fiber of everything you are.\" He also said that his homeland always asserts（积极表达）himself in his imagination.
34. What can we learn about Gurnah？ ______ A. He is the first African to win the award. B. He writes his novels in Swahill and English. C. He spends most of his life in Tanzania. D. His homeland has a big influence on him.
35. Which of the following words is suitable to describe Gurnah's works？ ______ A. Simple.
B. Exciting.
C. Common.
D. Powerful.
36. What does the underlined word \"fiber\" mean in this passage？ ______ A. A material used to make rope or cloth. B. Something helping people keep health. C. A tiny piece that forms parts of the body. D. A strong feeling that really wants something. 37. The news story is most probably written to ______ A. make readers take pity on the people in Africa B. introduce Gurnah as the winner of Nobel Prize C. attract more people to know about Africa's pasts D. encourage more people to read Curnah's works
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最适当的单词。38. 先通读下面的短文，
所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Procrastination （拖延） has influenced human beings for centuries.It is the act of delaying a task.It prevents you from following what you start to do.
Why do we procrastinate？The best way to understand is to imagine that you have two selves：Present Self and Future Self.Researchers have found that the Present Self and the Future Self are seldom in agreement with each other.The Future Self wants to be slim and fit，butt the Present Self wants a hamburger.
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There are different ways to stop procrastinating.You can make the rewards of taking action happen at once.You can bring future rewards into the present moment.For example，only listen to audiobooks you love while exercising or only watch your favourite show while doing tiring housework. Secondly，make the results of procrastination more direct.Make yourself pay the costs of
procrastination sooner in many ways.If you exercise by yourself，missing once won't influence your life much at all.However，if you promise to exercise with a friend，the cost of missing it becomes higher.It means you have to break a promise.
Another popular tool is to design your future actions.You can control your future eating habits by buying food in small packages rather than in the large size.You can stop wasting time on your phone by deleting （删除） games or social media apps.
Lastly，use the two - minute rule to start a new habit. \"When you start a new habit，it should take less than two minutes to finish. \" The idea is to make it as easy as possible to get started and then trust that momentum （动力） will carry you further into the task after you begin.
What Why Ways to Stop Procrastination Procrastination is the act of delaying a task. It is said that the Present Self and the Future Self can't（1） ______ an agreement. Make the rewards of taking action happen at once.For example，you can do（2） ______ you love to do while doing tiring work. Make the results of prodrastination more direct.You can promise to exercise with a friend（3） ______ of exercising by yourself. How Design your future actions，like controlling your future eating habits by buying food in small packages or（4） ______ more time on your phone by deleting some unnecessary apps. Make the task much（5） ______ to finish.You can use the two-minute rule which carries you further into the task after you begin.
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(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）
39. We won't realize how much health ______ （要紧） to us until we lose it.
40. You can ______ （无疑） enter the ideal high school through your hard work in the following
months.
41. Soft music is often played at some malls to ______ （创造） a relaxing shopping environment.
六、单句语法填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）
people are, the more income taxes they may 42. The government agrees that the ______ （wealth）have to pay.
43. Though my grandpa is in his ______ （ninety），he is still in good condition. 44. While I'm walking in the woods，I like the ______ （ Feel） of peace and quiet. 45. The students were ______ （ complete）out of control after their teacher left the classroom. 46. - Look!The whole team are over the moon now.
- Exactly.You know they ______ （ win） the championship of this season.
47. Beijing is the first country in the world ______ （ hold） both Summer Olympics and Winter
Olympics.
48. It's a long time!He can't remember when this picture ______ （ take）in Turtle Head Isle. 49. Controlling the moods can prevent us from doing something we ______ （ regret） later on. 50. Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid ______ （ forget） important knowledge，boys. 51. I seldom drink black coffee because it ______ （hurt） my stomach. 52. ---You seemed busy just now.Have you got a minute now，sir？
--- Sure.I ______ （ reply）to an important e-mail.It's done.
53. I couldn't remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her，so I ______ （ make） one up.
七、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共10.0分）
54. Ahead of President Xi's visit to European countries， Washington asked European countries to
be \"with us， or______（反对） us．\"
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55. 前几天抖音宣布会采取措施来保护用户信息安全。
The other day TikTok announced it ______ the safety of user information.
56. 你能告诉我你怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗？
Could you tell me ______
57. 因为油即将耗尽，所以他们将被迫缩短行程。
The oil is running out，so they ______ .
58. 看，你的卧室完全一团糟，快收拾好。
Look!Your bedroom ______ .Please tidy it up.
59. 这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值得看。
The talk show is so ______ .
60. 人非产品，不可能人人皆达到标准。
Unlike products，it seems impossible for everyone ______ . 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
61. 世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的
重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。 注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop？And how？Here is my opinion.______________________________________
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答案和解析
1.【答案】A
through内部穿过；across表面穿过；beyond超过；along沿着。【解析】根据small water drops in the sky，可知此处用through，表示\"中间穿过\"。 故选：A。
当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，就会出现彩虹。 注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】as good as与...几乎一样；as well as以及；as silly as和...一样傻；as slow as和...一样慢。根据观察和分析句子结构和句意可知本题正确答案是A。 故选：A。
如果你不带上全球定位系统，在热带雨林中你就好像盲人一样。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】takes up开始从事，喜欢上；turns up调大，调高；takes out去除，取出；turns out结果是。根据上文\"张月，你的同学中有多少人家里有兄弟姐妹？\"可知词句是\"信不信由你，结果是超过四分之一。\" 故选：D。
-张月，你的同学中有多少人家里有兄弟姐妹？ -信不信由你，结果是超过四分之一。
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义。做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】so所以；as因为；if如果；unless除非；根据句意，珍惜每个时刻____时光一去不复返，可知此处用as，表示\"因为\"。
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故选：B。
生活就像单程赛，所以珍惜每个时刻，因为时光一去不复返。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】D
【解析】经过分析可知句子包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B；选项C中的谓语动词（started）是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，可排除。选项A中的when不与现在完成时连用。 故选：D。
—孩子们，你们想了解甲流吗？ —我想知道我们能做什么来抗击甲流。
本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。
6.【答案】A
【解析】connect（使）连接；contact联系；control控制；complete完成。根据句意可知，此处指\"连接过去与未来\"，connect with\"与……连接\"。 故选：A。
Z世代（1995至2009年间出生的人）是最活跃的群体，他们连接着过去与未来。 通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】lively活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的，活的，主要用于作前置定语及冠词the之后表示一类人；alive活着的，是表语形容词，可修饰人、物，在句中做表语宾补和或后置定语，不能用作前置定语。根据\"The Lei Feng's spirit\"可知，此处是\"但雷锋的精神依然存在\"。此处是表示活着的状态用alive。 故选：D。
雷锋精神仍然激励着新一代中国人，尽管他去世六十多年了。 熟悉选项的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
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8.【答案】C
【解析】notice通知；interest兴趣；attention关注；attraction吸引力。根据
\"The \"Wandering Earth\" series and TV drama \"Three-Body\" once again brought Liu Cixin，a famous science fiction writer\"可知，此处是\"中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣的关注\"。 故选：C。
《流浪地球》系列和电视剧《三体》再次引起了中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣的关注。 考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A英雄所见略同，B在做某事之前最好再三思考， C双鸟在林不如一鸟在手，D两个人的智慧胜一人；结合前句句意\"我很努力地想找到解决这个问题的办法，但没有成功。为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你知道的，\"可知，要回答\"两个人的智慧胜一人\"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：D。
--我已经非常努力地试图解决这个问题，但没有成功。
--为什么不向我们的班长寻求帮助？你知道的，两个人的智慧胜一人。 考查谚语。要多了解谚语的含义，进行比较，找出正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】Somebody意为\"某人\"，常用于肯定句中；Anybody在肯定句中意为\"任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Nobody意为\"没有人\"；everybody意为\"每个人\"；句意为：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。故选项C符合题意。 故选：C。
没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是一位伟大的科学家。 理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，有效提高答题的速度。
11.【答案】A
【解析】deeply深深地；properly合适地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；sleep deeply是固定搭配，意为\"沉睡，熟睡\"。根据句意，运动可以帮助你熟睡。 故选：A。
--这些天我睡不好，醒来后感觉疲惫不堪。
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--据说运动可以帮助你熟睡。为什么不试一下？
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A表示需要，B表示不需要，C表示可能不，D表示可能，可以；根据句意\"恐怕周一有点困难。\"可知空处要表达\"可能\"的意思，might可能，排除选项ABC。 故选：D。
——什么时候？周一？恐怕周一有点困难。 ——但是为什么呢？你周一有空。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A.感觉；B.意味着；C.持续；D.留下。分析句子结构可知，but前后连接两个句子，在but\"依然没变\"用remain the same，后面的句子中，动词remain是谓语动词，句子描述的是传统形式，应用一般现在时，主语是the love（爱）是第三人称单数，所以remain应用三单形式remains。 故选：D。
外出就餐可能会改变庆祝春节的传统形式，但家人之间的爱是不变的。 掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】A
【解析】考查情境交际。A说不准；B我告诉你；C想都别想；D真遗憾。根据答语
You may have made a better impression than you think.（你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。）可知上文被党接受是可能的，A符合情境。 故选：A。
——老实说，我认为我不会被党接受。
——好吧，说不准！你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
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15~24.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、B、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他和老师聊天时情绪有点低落。A.excited兴奋的；B.scared恐惧的；C.angry生气的；D.down沮丧的。根据第二段I am not sure what I should do next（我不确定下一步该做什么）可知，汤姆感到很迷茫，情绪低落。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我只是觉得此刻我好像无法控制我的生活。A.doubt怀疑；B.control控制；C.idea想法；D.experience经历，经验。根据后句My parents are telling me one thing，
and my friends are telling me another.（我的父母告诉我一件事，我的朋友告诉我另一件事。）可知，汤姆无法控制自己的生活。故选B。
（3）考查动名词。句意：一切都在变化，我不知道下一步该做什么。A.changing变化；B.appearing出现；C.moving移动；D.complaining抱怨。根据后半句and I am not sure what I should do next（我不确定下一步该做什么）可知，一切都在变化。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：德怀尔点点头，离开了房间一会儿，拿着一个棋盘回来。A.notebook笔记本；B.box盒子；C.chessboard棋盘；D.bag包。根据第三段on the chessboard（在棋盘上）可知，是拿着一个棋盘回来了。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：在德怀尔第一次开口说话之前，他们毫无目的地下了几个回合。A.result结果；B.purpose目的；C.attention注意力；D.promise承诺。根据前句
He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start.（他把它放在他们之间的桌子上，让汤姆开始下。）可知，他们单纯地开始下棋，即毫无目的地下棋。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我行动受限，没有什么能力。A.decided决定；B.limited限制；C.devoted奉献；D.harmed伤害。根据后半句don't have much ability（没有什么能力）结合选项可知，是指行动受限。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：难道不是很明显的吗？A.funny有趣的；B.clear明显的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.careful仔细的。根据Of course!（当然！）可知，他觉得这个问题的答案是显而易见的。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：别再被别人摆布了，自己掌控。A.turned转身；B.gathered聚集；C.laughed笑；D.pushed推。根据and take charge（自己掌控）可知，是指不要被别人摆布。push around摆布。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们身边有太多的人，他们的生活被他们的老板、父母、同事和媒体的决定所控制。A.improved改进；B.destroyed摧毁；C.controlled控制；D.protected保护。根据后半句by the decisions of their bosses，their parents，their peers and the media（被他们的老板、父母、同事
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和媒体的决定）结合选项可知，被那些人的决定所控制。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：说完，他从椅子上站起来，走出德怀尔的办公室，决定改变世界。A.roseB.went去；C.left离开；D.sat坐。起身，站起来；根据from his chair and walked out of Dwyer's office（从椅子上......，走出德怀尔的办公室）可知，是指从椅子上站起来。故选A。
本文主要讲述了汤姆对生活感到很无力，德怀尔老师通过下棋开导汤姆，要他做下棋的人，而不是受到他人摆布的棋子。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
25~27.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据图片结合常识可知，本文是一则连环漫画。A选项\"海报\"，B选项\"连环漫画\"，C选项\"日记\"，D选项\"校园故事\"。故选B。
（2）根据漫画可知，本文主要描绘了\"勇敢说不\"、\"不盲目跟从朋友\"、\"课堂勇敢提问\"以及\"向父母敞开心扉\"的四个场景。所以本文是为孩子们创作的。故选C。
（3）根据左侧漫画一Hey，come with us！（嘿，跟我们走！）以及左侧漫画二No，it's not a green light yet.（不，还不是绿灯。）可知，我们要勇敢地说不。故选A。
本文是一则连环漫画，描绘了\"勇敢说不\"、\"不盲目跟从朋友\"、\"课堂勇敢提问\"以及\"向父母敞开心扉\"的四个场景。
答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚漫画的主旨大意，然后找到对应的信息，从选项中选出正确答案。
28~30.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第三段Some heavy clouds ，swept from the sky by a rising wind ，had left the moon bright ；and her light ，coming in through a window near ，shone full both on us and on the coming person ，Miss Temple. （一阵渐起的风吹散了乌云，月亮变得很明亮。她的亮光从附近的窗户射进来，把我们和即将到来的坦普尔小姐都照得清清楚楚。）本段用明亮的天气暗示了简的日子也会明亮起来，因此猜测出这句话暗示了简的运气可能会变好。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据最后一段Having thought for a few minutes about where to
start ，I told her all the story of my sad childhood. （想了一
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会儿从哪儿开始，我告诉她我悲伤童年的所有故事）因此判断简选择信任坦普尔小姐是正确的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第十段We shall think you what you prove yourself to be ，my child.Continue to act as a good girl ，and you will satisfy us. （我们会根据你的表现来判断你的，我的孩子。继续做个好女孩，我们会满意的。）据此推断Temple女士是体贴的。故选C。
本文主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31~33.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段A few days after its coming，
more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months ，
while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it.（在它问世几天后，超过100万人在试用ChatGPT。据报道，ChatGPT在2个月，而TikTok花了大约9个月的时间才达到1亿用户，Instagram花了两年半的时间。）可知，作者在第2段中列出数字是为了表明ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Up to February，2023，OpenAI has another product，ChatGPT Plus，which allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network.（截至2023年2月，OpenAI另一种产品，ChatGPT Plus，它允许用户即使在网络高峰时段也能快速加入服务器。）可知，ChatGPT Plus的设计目的是为用户提供快速访问网站的机会。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that can solve your problems，while Google is a search engine，
and on it you can search for as much information as possible.ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day.（ChatGPT是一个可以解决你的问题的人工智能机器人，而谷歌是一个搜索引擎，你可以在它上面搜索尽可能多的信息。由于它的编程，ChatGPT拥有固定的知识，但谷歌每天都有最新的知识。）可知，与谷歌相比，ChatGPT的缺点是它没有最新的知识。故选C。
本文讲述了ChatGPT是一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具。
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通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段
Though Gurnah hasn't lived in Tanzania since he was a teenager，
the country continues to give Gurnah the ideas for creating.\"You don't have to be there to write about a place，\" he said.\"It's all in the fiber of everything you are.\"He also said that his homeland always asserts（积极表达）himself in his imagination.（虽然格尔纳从十几岁起就没有在坦桑尼亚生活过，但这个国家继续给格尔纳提供创作的灵感。\"你不必亲自到那里去写一个地方，\"他说。\"这一切都在你身体里。\"他还说，他的祖国总是在他的想象中积极表达自己。）可推知，他的祖国对他有很大的影响。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段
A novelist described his prose as being like a gentle knife slowly moving in.（一位小说家形容他的散文就像一把温柔的刀慢慢插进来。）可推知，他的作品充满了力量。故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段\"You don't have to be there to write about a place，
\" he said.\"It's all in the fiber of everything you are.\"（\"你不必亲自到那里去写一个地方，\"他说。\"这一切都存在于你的身体里。\"）结合选项可知，fiber是指\"组成身体各部分的一小块\"。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段However，Gurnah，72，was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021.He is the first
black writer to receive the prize since Toni Momson in 1993，and the first
African to win the award in more than ten years.（然而，72岁的格尔纳在2021年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。他是继1993年托尼•莫里森之后首位获得该奖项的黑人作家，也是十多年来首位获得该奖项的非洲人。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主阿卜杜勒拉扎克•格尔纳。故选B。
本文主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主阿卜杜勒拉扎克•格尔纳。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】reach
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【小题2】what 【小题3】instead 【小题4】saving 【小题5】easier
【解析】（1）考查动词。根据
Researchers have found that the Present Self and the Future Self are seldom in agreement with each other.（研究人员发现，现在的自我和未来的自我很少是一致的。）可知，现在的自我和未来的自我无法达成一致。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故填reach。 （2）考查疑问词。根
据 There are different ways to stop procrastinating.You can make the rewards of taking action happen at once.You can bring future rewards into the present moment.For example，
only listen to audiobooks you love while exercising or only watch your favourite show while doing tiring housework.（有不同的方法可以停止拖延。你可以立即获得行动的回报。你可以把未来的奖励带到现在。例如，锻炼时只听你喜欢的有声读物，或者做累人的家务时只看你喜欢的节目。）可知，你可以在做累人工作的同时做你喜欢做的事情。特殊疑问句做宾语从句，用特殊疑问词做连接词，故填what。
（3）考查副词。根据However，if you promise to exercise with a friend，
the cost of missing it becomes higher.（然而，如果你答应和朋友一起锻炼，错过锻炼的代价就会更高。）可知，你可以答应和朋友一起锻炼，而不是自己锻炼。instead of 而不是，固定搭配，故填instead。
（4）考查动名词。根据
You can control your future eating habits by buying food in small packages rather than in the large size.You can stop wasting time on your phone by deleting （删除） games or social media apps.（你可以通过购买小包装而不是大包装的食物来控制你未来的饮食习惯。您可以通过删除游戏或社交媒体应用程序来停止在手机上浪费时间。）可知，你可以通过购买小包装的食物来控制你未来的饮食习惯，或者通过删除一些不必要的应用程序来节省更多的手机时间。or表示并列关系，介词后面应跟动名词，故填saving。
（5）考查形容词比较级。根据 \"When you start a new habit，
it should take less than two minutes to finish. \" The idea is to make it as easy as possible to get started and then trust that momentum （动力） will carry you further into the task after you begin.（\"当你开始一
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个新习惯时，应该用不到两分钟的时间来完成。\"这样做的目的是让你尽可能容易地开始，然后相信在你开始之后，这种动力会让你更深入地完成任务。）可知，你可以使用两分钟规则，在你开始工作后，这会让你更深入地完成任务。这会使任务更容易完成。much常放在比较级前，表示程度，故填easier。
本文主要介绍了拖延症的形成原因及治疗方法。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
39.【答案】matters
【解析】需要填入的是宾语从句谓语，需要用一般现在时，从句的主语是how much health，不可数名词，看作第三人称单数，因此所填动词是matters。 故答案为：matters。
直到失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】无疑，英语表达是：undoubtedly，副词，修饰动词enter。 故答案为：undoubtedly。
在接下来的几个月里，通过你的努力，你毫无疑问能进入理想的高中。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】create
【解析】根据提示\"创造\"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形create。 故答案为：create。
一些商场经常播放柔和的音乐，创造一个轻松的购物环境。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.【答案】wealthier
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【解析】wealth财富，名词。这里是the+比较级…the+比较级…\"越…就越…\"的结构。修饰名词people用形容词wealthy的比较级wealthier\"更富有的\"。 故答案为：wealthier。
政府同意，越富有的人，他们可能需要缴纳的所得税就越多。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】nineties
【解析】固定短语\"in one's +基数词复数\"意为\"在某人几十岁时\"，故应用基数词ninety的复数形式nineties。 故填：nineties。
虽然我爷爷已经九十多岁了，但他的身体状况仍然很好。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
44.【答案】feeling
【解析】feel感觉，是动词；feeling感觉，是可数名词。根据句意和空格前面的the可知，表示某种特定的\"感觉\"，用单数形式，作宾语。 故答案为：feeling。
当我走在树林里时，我喜欢那种宁静的感觉。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】completely
【解析】根据题干，可知是指老师离开教室后，学生们完全失去了控制。此处是副词completely，完全地，修饰动词were。 故答案为：completely。
老师离开教室后，学生们完全失去了控制。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
46.【答案】won
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【解析】根据The whole team are over the moon now.Exactly.（整个团队现在都欣喜若狂。没错。）可知指\"你知道他们赢得了这个赛季的冠军\"，用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。 故填：won。
——看!整个团队现在都欣喜若狂。
——没错。你知道他们赢得了这个赛季的冠军。 考查一般过去时，要牢记用法，给出正确答案。
47.【答案】to hold
【解析】根据题干，可知是指北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的国家。此处是不定式作后置定语。 故答案为：to hold。
北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的国家。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
48.【答案】was taken
【解析】根据句意，可知拍摄照片的动作是发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，且主语picture和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是单数，用was，take的过去分词是taken。 故填：was taken。
很久了！他不记得这张照片是什么时候在龟头岛拍的。 根据提示词，结合句意，填写正确答案。
49.【答案】will regret
【解析】根据题干，可知是指控制情绪可以防止我们做一些以后会后悔的事情。根据从句中的later on\"以后\"可知，从句时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do。 故答案为：will regret。
控制情绪可以防止我们做一些以后会后悔的事情。
做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态。在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。
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50.【答案】forgetting
【解析】avoid doing sth.避免做某事，所以填动名词forgetting。 故答案为：forgetting。
男孩们，上课记笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
51.【答案】hurts
【解析】根据已经给出的动词drink可知，句子是一般现在时，表示\"陈述客观事实\"，原因状语从句也要用一般现在时。此时主语是第三人称单数，因此填入hurt。 故答案为：hurts。
我很少喝清咖啡，因为它伤我的胃。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】was replying
【解析】reply回复，回应，是动词。根据句意可知，是描述过去某个时间正在做某事，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是I，用was。 故答案为：was replying。
---你刚才似乎很忙先生。你现在有时间吗？
---当然。我正在回复一封重要的电子邮件。已经完成了。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】made
【解析】根据过去式wanted可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用make的过去式made。 故答案为：made。
我记不起我想给她讲的童话故事了，所以我编了一个。
一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境
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完成试题。
54.【答案】against
【解析】反对against，介词；根据句意\"在**主席访问欧洲国家之前，华盛顿要求欧洲国家\"与我们站在一起，否则就与我们作对\"\"可知，要用介词against． 故答案为against．
在**主席访问欧洲国家之前，华盛顿要求欧洲国家\"与我们站在一起，否则就与我们作对\"． 翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
55.【答案】would take action to protect
【解析】根据时间状语可知，此处用过去将来时，其结构是would+动词原形；短语take action to do sth.\"采取行动去做某事\"；protect\"保护\"，是动词。 故答案为：would take action to protect。
前几天抖音宣布会采取措施来保护用户信息安全。 根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
56.【答案】tell me how you get along/ on well with people of your age
【解析】告诉tell，是动词，在情态动词could后面用动词原形；我me，人称代词宾格，作宾语；告诉某人某事tell sb.sth.，tell后面跟双宾语；怎样how，引导宾语从句；和某人和睦相处get along/ on well with sb.；同龄人people of one's age，是名词短语。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，宾语从句也是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用动词原形；宾语从句用陈述语序。 故答案为：tell me how you get along/ on well with people of your age。 你能告诉我你怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗？
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
57.【答案】will be forced to cut short their trip
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为so引导的并列复合句，结合\"The oil is running out\"可知，此处用一般将来时，force sb to do sth\"强迫某人做某事\"；结合句意可知，主语they与动词force之间构成
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被动关系，用be forced to do结构，句子为一般将来时，因此此处用will be forced；cut short\"缩短\"；their trip\"他们的行程\"。
故答案为：will be forced to cut short their trip。 因为油即将耗尽，所以他们将被迫缩短行程。
做这类题，要注意认真分析题干信息，并结合语境答题，同时注意时态。
58.【答案】is in a mess
【解析】be in a mess 乱七八糟，一团糟；本句为一般现在时态，主语your bedroom，是单数第三人称，be 动词用is。 故答案为：is in a mess
看，你的卧室完全一团糟，快收拾好。
中英文对照，找出空缺出对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
59.【答案】boring that it isn't worth watching
【解析】boring无聊的，烦的，形容词，作表语；so…that…如此……以至于……；be worth doing sth.值得做某事；it代指the talk show。 看脱口秀用watch，根据句中的\"is\"知：本句是一般现在时态。故答案为：boring that it isn't worth watching 这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值得看。
中英文对照找出空缺处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
60.【答案】to meet the standards
【解析】句型it seems impossible for sb.to do sth.\"对某人来说做某事似乎是不可能的\"，it是形式主语，to do sth.是不定式作真正的主语；meet the standards\"达到标准\"。 故答案填：to meet the standards。 人非产品，不可能人人皆达到标准。
根据中文提示及语境，填写适当的短语补全句子。
61.【答案】Life skills are necessary for us .What life skills should we teenagers develop ？And how ？
Here is my opinion .（引出话题）
First ，we should try our best to keep healthy .It's a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily
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exercise .And be happy every day .Second ，working with others is important .Sometimes ，we need to work as a team .When communicating with others ，try to understand them .Third ，solve 【高分句型一】problems in different ways .We should be able to find out the solutions alone or with others .Besides ，learn to manage time .We can make a list of things that we need to do every morning .Get up early and never be late for school .Finally ，learn some basic skills ，such as cooking .We can ask our family for help or search the Internet .（具体介绍如何提高自己的生活技能。）
All in all ，if we try our best to improve these life skills ，we will lead a happier and healthier life.【高分句型二】（结束语） 【解析】【高分句型一】：
Sometimes ，we need to work as a team .有时候，我们需要团队合作。need to do sth表示需要做某事。
【高分句型二】：
All in all ，if we try our best to improve these life skills ，we will lead a happier and healthier life.总而言之，如果我们尽力提高这些生活技能，我们将过上更幸福、更健康的生活。try one's best to do sth表示尽力做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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