2023年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）
1. Did you hear the sound of the rain beating ________ the window heavily just now？（ ） A. across
B. above
C. around
D. against
2. —Tommy，take it easy!You need a perfect place to let your ________ out.
—I couldn't agree more.I have been through hard time this year.（ ）
A. secret B. sense C. stress D. spirit
3. Not until we lose it，will we realize ________ health matters to us.（ ） A. how soon
B. how much
C. how often
D. how many
4. —I have ________ but praise for the doctors and nurses.
—Yes，they're well worth praising because of their great work during the hard time.（ ）
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
5. Susan is an excellent swimmer.I'm sure she'll get a good place ________ she takes part in the
competition.（ ）
A. before B. though C. unless D. if
6. —I haven't seen you for a long time，Mr Wu.
—Yes.I ________ as a volunteer in Xinjiang for half a year.I came back yesterday.（ ）
A. worked B. would work C. will work D. have worked
7. —Can I smoke here？
—Better not.If you ________，please go to the open space there.（ ）
A. may B. can C. must D. will
8. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms.（ ） A. divides；into
B. mixes；with
C. covers；with
D. connects；to
9. Wu Jing，both a well-known actor and a famous director，catches lots of attention ________ he
goes.（ ）
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whoever
10. —How do you like this cup of Scientist Coffee？
—It ________ really great.I'd like another cup.（ ）
A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. smells
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11. —We will take graduation photos this Friday afternoon.Could you tell me ________？
—Of course，they will.（ ）
A. what time we will take photos B. how many photos we can take C. where we will meet on that day D. whether our teachers will join us
12. —What place will you suggest if I travel to Yixing？
—The best-known Shanjuan Cave comes ________ as the first choice.（ ）
A. hardly B. patiently C. silently D. naturally
13. Look at the notice on the right.It says ________.（ ） A. the pool is not open to the public B. kids under 12 can't go to the pool alone C. people can't swim without a shower here D. people can't use the shower without paying
14. —Do you know about classic Chinese poems？
—________.Ask John.He is crazy about it，especially the poems of Bai Juyi.（ ）
A. No idea
B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
On a stormy night，you drive your car through a stop where three people are waiting for a bus：a dying old man，a young doctor who once saved your life so that you want to （1） ______ back，a woman or a man who is your dream girl or your dream boy and likely disappears from your life once you miss the chance.Unfortunately，there is room just for one person in the （2） ______ .Which one would you （3） ______ upThen give your reasons.
Think it over （4） ______ looking at the following text. …
This used to be an interview question at a company，and each interviewee had his own reason for answering it （5） ______ .The poor old man should be first helped；however，his final destination （终 is ______ .It's reasonable for you to choose the doctor first—it is a good chance to express thanks 点）（6）
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for ______ he did for you.Meanwhile，some people think it available to pay the doctor back someday （7）
in the future.And （8） ______ you miss the chance，you will never meet such an attractive person. Only one of two hundred people was accepted.He wrote his answer without providing his reason：\"Give the key of my car to the （9） ______ ，and let him take the old man to the hospital.And I wait at the stop for the bus with my dreamboat together.\"
Everyone I know regarded it as the best answer but（10） ______ （including me）realized it at first. Is it caused by our idea of not giving up the advantage （the car key）we have had？Sometimes，if we give up some of our selfishness，advantages，and intransigence，we can get more.
15. A. reward 16. A. bus 17. A. give 18. A. while 19. A. either 20. A. faith 21. A. what 22. A. unless 23. A. driver
B. give B. car B. pick B. after B. indeed B. health B. when B. though B. doctor
C. call C. stop C. put C. before C. instead C. wealth C. why C. so C. old man C. nobody
D. feed D. street D. make D. when D. anyway D. death D. how D. if
D. dream lover D. everybody
24. A. somebody B. anybody
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A
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1、One monk shoulders two buckets of water. 2、Two monks share the load. 3、None of the three monks wants to carry water. 4、One night，a sudden big fire broke out. 5、They work together to put out the fire. 6、……
25. The pictures above are ______ . A. a news report
B. a comic strip
C. a poster
D. a notice
26. In pictures 3，the monks most probably talk about ______ .
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A. who to carry water C. who to harvest crops
B. how to put out the fire D. how to climb up the hill
27. What can we learn from the pictures？ ______ A. It never rains but it pours. C. All for one and one for all.
B. Out of sight，out of mind. D. Many hands make light work.
B
While using traditional cooking methods and authentic flavors，Chinese pastry chefsof all ages （糕点师）are becoming creative in developing new connections of traditional Chinese culture and the modern world to attract young people.
Zang Chaiyuan，26，pastry chef started to create different rabbit-shaped huabobo，a flowerlike steamed bun，with a history dating back more than 300 years.
\"Rabbits are cute，and I can create many products inspired by rabbits，\"she says，\"People like this skill that combines（兼具）traditional Chinese culture.Since December，the number of online orders has doubled，and some want to learn to make them for their loved ones.So I host online and on-site pastry courses to show how to make them.\"
Wu Yang，35，a pastry chef，is popular because of his creativity in making the 3 D lion-head puff pastry. It involves six steps and each step includes a very complex process.If one tiny mistake is made in any step，then the final product fails.To achieve the vivid effect of the hair on the lion head after deep-frying，Wu has to cut 160 times on the tiny dough（生面团） without cutting it through.
By combining traditional Chinese culture with his works，Wu hopes that he can attract more young people to find interest in Chinese pastry.
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Wang Zhiqiang，74，master chef known as the \"king of pastry''，is constantly creating new products. In 1972，Wang designed a dish for a state banquet.Over the next 10 years，he created and perfected （国宴）mianguo，or flour-based fruits.When cooking mianguo，he chooses to steam，instead of deep-frying or baking，as steaming is a traditional Chinese cooking method and a healthier choice.
He is planning to make small，cute versions of traditional Beijing snacks. \"I want young people to try around 20 snacks without feeling full，and also to learn about the stories behind each snack，\"he said.
28. Which part of a newspaper is the passage most probably taken from？ ______ A. Culture.
B. Health.
C. Sports.
D. Business.
29. The passage mainly shows us ______ . A. how to improve the cooking skills B. why the chefs are bridges of old and new C. how to create rabbit-shaped products D. why the 3 D lion-head puff pastry is popular
30. What can we learn about Chinese pastry？ ______ A. Chinese pastry is usually simple and in cute shapes. B. Chinese pastry involves six steps with a complex process.
C. Chefs can learn all the methods of making Chinese pastry from online courses. D. Chefs should keep learning to make traditional Chinese pastry to attract young people.
C
The country is India.A large dinner party is being given by an official and his wife.The guests are local famous people and an American scientist.
At one side of the long table a young girl and a colonel （上校） have a heated discussion.The girl insists women have made great progress and they are not as timid as before.The colonel says women always scream loudly and can't control their deeds when there's something dangerous.The other men at the table agree with him.
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The American scientist doesn't join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests.Suddenly he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess.She is staring straight ahead，the muscles of her face contracting （收缩） slightly.With a small gesture she calls the native boy standing behind and whispers to him.The boy's eyes widen.He turns quickly and leaves the room.No one else except the American sees this.
The American doesn't realize there is a snake in the room until the boy puts a bowl of milk outside the glass door.Where is the snakeHe looks around and finds out there is only one place—under the table. He wants to jump back and warns the others，but he knows such actions will frighten the snake and it will strike.He speaks quickly，\"I want to know what control everyone at this table has.I will count three hundred and not one of you is to move.\"
The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts.In the process of counting he sees the snake make for the bowl of milk.It is a cobra（眼镜蛇）.Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to shut the door. \"You certainly were right，Colonel!\" the host says aloud. ''A man has just shown us an example of real control.\"
\"Just a minute，\"the American says，turning to the hostess，\"there's one thing I'd like to know.Mrs.Wynnes，how did you know that cobra was in the room\"
A faint smile lights up the woman's face as she replies，\"Because it was lying across my foot.\"
31. Why does a strange expression come over Mrs.Wynnes' face？ ______ A. Because she isn't interested in the discussion. B. Because she is surprised by something terrible. C. Because she is tired of such a noisy dinner party. D. Because she doesn't agree with what the colonel says.
32. What can we infer from the passage about the American scientist？ ______
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A. He is curious and easily frightened. B. He is a wise person with a sharp mind. C. He is shy and doesn't care about others. D. He is a rude person with poor knowledge. 33. Which is the best title for the story ______ A. A Brave Man. C. A Dinner Party.
B. An Unexpected Cobra. D. An Endless Discussion.
D
Do you know full confidence in your memoryLook at the two pictures and choose the one which you think is correct.Then check with the answer.
Answer：The one on the right is correct.Pikachu never had a black tail
in any of its various versions.Its yellow tail does have brown fur at its base，but there is no sign of black fur on its tail.
There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence. \"Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man...\" （\"故天将降大任于是/斯人也……\"）.
Most people voted si as what they learned at school.However，People's Education Press （PEP），a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks，claimed on Oct.26 that all its textbooks say shi. Supporters of si feel shocked and say they've experienced the \"Mandela Effect\"—the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn't.
Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison.However，Mandela was alive and well，eventually passing away in 2013.US researchers Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon， coining the term （术语） which has been in use till now.
Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force.In fact，psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect，as reported on the US-based website Verywell Mind. For example，your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it，which is called confabulation （虚构症）.However，try not to feel bad—this is not lying，but rather remembering details that never happened.
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The internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events，as the news we read can be false from the beginning.In 2018，Science Journal published a study of over 100，000 news stories discussed across Twitter.It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth.As a powerful way to spread information，the internet might be the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds.
34. Why does the writer mention the discussion about the sentence in Paragraph 3 ______ A. To solve a mystery of Mandela Effect. B. To raise readers' interest in confabulation. C. To introduce the topic of the Mandela Effect. D. To discuss which word is the right one，si or shi.
35. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to \"coining\" in Paragraph 6？ ______ A. Inventing.
B. Borrowing.
C. Describing.
D. Correcting.
36. How does the writer further explain the Mandela Effect？ ______ A. By showing pictures. C. By listing numbers.
B. By giving examples. D. By drawing conclusions.
37. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Most people know the former South African president Mandela well. B. The word si or shi both existed in Chinese textbooks published by the PEP. C. If you can tell the right Pikachu，you will never suffer from the Mandela Effect. D. If you remember details that never happened，you may experience the Mandela Effect.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
38. House noises that scare you at night can actually be explained by science
It's midnight and the room is dark and quiet.You are struggling to fall asleep when you hear some strange sounds from upstairs or somewhere in the building—creaking，tapping or even marbles （弹珠） dropping and bouncing on the floor!Are there ghosts making noise？Luckily，science can explain.
Andy Piacsek，a scientist with the US Acoustical Society，told US-based company Vox Media that the sounds could change as they spread through buildings，meaning the early sound could be very different from the final noise of \"marbles\" or \"pins\" reported by many people.
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\"Plumbing （管路系统） is a good cause，\" Piacsek suggested.When water floods through a pipe，it compresses （压缩） the air in the pipe and creates the first sound of a dropped marble.As the water flows away，the sound it makes grows more loudly，which may be similar to the sound of a dropped marble bouncing on the floor，then rolling across it.
Another possible cause is a common phenomenon in physics—objects expand when heated and contract when cooled.According to China Science Communication，during the day when the temperature rises，buildings take in heat.At night，the air inside a building's pipes becomes cold.The warm and cold air within buildings leads to the contraction of the walls，making strange sounds. However，knowing such sounds can be explained by science does not usually stop us from being scared.When scared，we may have an increased heart rate，rapid breathing，and even a blank mind. Dr Felipe Amunategui at University Hospitals Case Medical Center，US，told ABC News that under such conditions，a frightened person will simply react to a scary situation rather than sit down and examine their reaction.
At midnight，you may hear strange sounds from upstairs or somewhere in Problem the building.When scared，you may have a（1） ______ heart rate，rapid breathing and even a blank mind. The sounds could change as they spread through buildings.When water floods through a pipe，it compresses the air（2） ______ and creates the Reasons （3）sound like marbles dropping.As the water flows away，it makes ______ sounds.There is a common phenomenon in Physics—objects expand when （4）heated and contract when cooled.With the ______ of the warm and cold air within buildings，we may hear such strange sounds. （5） ______ such sounds can be explained by science，it doesn't stop us Conclusion from being scared.Under such conditions，it's common for a frightened person to react like this.
(1) (2)
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(3) (4) (5)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）
39. Little Jenny thinks her parents are too ______ （严格的） with her. 40. I don't want to make friends with Tony.He always ______ （撒谎） to me.
41. The little girl dropped some paint onto her T-shirt，leaving some colorful ______ （污点） . 42. The documentary which is covered ______ （现场直播） brings elephants alive on screen.
六、单句语法填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）
43. Don't eat too much in the evening，or you will feel ______ （ comfortable） when sleeping. 44. A police drama series called The Knockout is ______ （ base） on real organized crime cases. 45. China has made many great ______ （ achieve） in every field these years，which amazes all
the world.
46. Mum，you are ______ （ complete） wrong.I am studying how to make up a program instead
of playing computer games.
47. I know neither the twin sisters nor Jim ______ （ play） such exciting games before. 48. This is not the way to the zoo.Maybe we ______ （ go） the wrong way at the last turning.
the house，but I am not sure if they have completed it．（clean）49. This morning the Blacks______
50. This kind of pen ______ （ write） so well that everyone in my class has each got one. 51. Follow these small steps，and you ______ （ make） a big difference to the Earth. 52. Sorry，potato chips in our shop have been sold out.Do you mind ______ （ cancel） your
order
53. —Will you go to Johnson's birthday party？
—Unless I ______ （ invite）.
54. -What do you mean by saying so？
- ______ （ make） the boss believe what we said. 七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共9.0分）
55. 为了保护学生们的视力，近几年来，中国政府采取了很多措施。
______ students' eyesight，Chinese government has taken actions in recent years.
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56. 尽管Wilson已经筋疲力尽了，但是他还是决定尽快动身。
Though he ______ ，Wilson decided to set off as soon as possible.
57. 和那些愚蠢的家伙保持联系就是浪费时间。
It's ______ to keep in touch with those stupid guys.
58. 他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。
His carelessness provided me ______ .
59. 小男孩已经答应不会在课堂上插嘴了。
The little boy ______ in class.
60. 自从《流浪地球》上映以来，越来越多的年轻人爱上了科幻电影。
Since The Wondering Earth was on the screen，more and more young people ______ science fiction. 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
指缝太宽，转眼我们就迎来了毕业季。初中三年，我们一起经历了学习的苦，61. 时间太瘦，
更享受着读书的乐。假定你是李华，你打算把读过的一本英文名著改编成短剧参加学校的毕业演出，请给外教Mr.Lee写封电子邮件，邀请他帮忙指导。 邮件内容包括： 1.剧情简介； 2.指导内容；
3.商定指导时间及地点。 注意事项：
1.词数110左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
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答案和解析
1.【答案】D
across横穿；above在……上方；around在……周围；against撞击。【解析】根据\"the rain beating...the window\"可知此处指雨点打在窗户上，beat against\"敲打\"。 故选：D。
刚才你听见了大雨打在窗户上的声音了吗？ 掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】secret秘密；sense感觉、知觉；stress压力；spirit精神。根据下文\"I have been through hard time this year（今年我经历了艰难的时光）\"可知是需要释放压力。 故选：C。
—汤米，放松一下！你需要一个完美的地方来释放你的压力。 —我完全同意。今年我经历了艰难的时光。 熟悉名词词义辨析，根据所给单词解答即可。
3.【答案】B
【解析】how soon多久之后；how much到……程度；how often多久一次；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据\"...health matters to us\"可知，此处表示\"多么重要\"，much修饰动词\"matters\"表示程度。 故选：B。
直到我们失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数量提问的掌握。
4.【答案】B
everything每个事情；nothing没什么事；anything任一个事；something某个事。have nothing 【解析】
but…表示\"除了……什么都做不了\"，固定短语。 故选：B。
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—我除了赞美医生们和护士们什么都做不了。
—是的，因为他们在困难时期的努力工作，他们非常值得赞扬。 熟悉复合不定代词，根据所给选项解答即可。
5.【答案】D
【解析】before在……之前；though尽管；unless除非；if如果。分析句子结构可知，\"she takes part in the competition\"是\"she'll get a good place\"的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，即：如果她参加比赛，她会取得好成绩的。 故选：D。
苏珊是个优秀的游泳者。我相信如果她参加比赛，她将会取得好成绩的。 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据\"I came back yesterday.\"可知，作者已从新疆回来了，因此做志愿者是过去发生的事。 故选：A。
—吴先生，我好久没见到你了。
—是的。我在新疆做了半年的志愿者。我昨天回来的。 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
7.【答案】C
【解析】may可能；can可以；must必须、非要；will将要。根据\"please go to the open space there.\"可知，如果一定要抽烟就去那里的空地。 故选：C。
—我可以在这里抽烟吗？
—最好不要。如果你一定要抽，请去那里的空地。 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对must用法的掌握。
8.【答案】A
【解析】divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…用……混合……；covers…with…用……覆盖……；connects…to…用……连接……。根据\"year\"和\"24 solar terms\"可知此处表达\"把一年分
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成24个节气\"。 故选：A。
传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。 熟悉动词短语的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
9.【答案】B
whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。【解析】根据\"he goes\"可知此处表达\"无论他走到哪里\"。 故选：B。
吴京，既是众所周知的演员，也是著名的导演，无论他走到哪里都会获得很多关注。 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。
10.【答案】C
【解析】looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据\"this cup of Scientist Coffee\"可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。 故选：C。
—你觉得这杯科学家咖啡怎么样？ —味道尝起来真的很棒。我还想要一杯。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
11.【答案】D
【解析】what time什么时间，问时间；how many多少，问数量；where在哪里，问地点；whether是否，表疑问。根据回答\"Of course，they will\"，主语是they，可知前面三项不合语境，这里是问老师们\"our teachers\"是不是会参加拍毕业照，连接词需用whether. 故选：D。
—本周五下午我们将拍毕业照。你能告诉我我们的老师是否会加入我们吗？ —当然，他们会的。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据语法解答即可。
12.【答案】D
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【解析】hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；naturally自然地。根据\"The best-known Shanjuan Cave comes …as the first choice\"可知，这个地方自然是首选，符合语境。 故选：D。
—如果我去宜兴，你会建议我去什么地方？ —最著名的山卷洞自然是首选。
熟悉副词词义辨析，根据所给单词解答即可。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查常识。the pool is not open to the public游泳池不向大众开放；kids under 12 can't go to the pool alone12岁以下的孩子不能独自在游泳池里游泳；people can't swim without a shower here人们在没有洗澡前不能游泳；people can't use the shower without paying人们没有付钱就不能洗澡。根据Notice可知，通知上写着在没有洗澡前不能游泳。 故选：C。
看右边的通知，上面写在没有洗澡之前不能游泳。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据\"Ask John.He is crazy about it\"可知我不知道。 故选：A。
——你了解经典的中国诗吗？
——不知道。问约翰。他对这个很痴迷，尤其是白居易的诗。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
15~24.【答案】A、B、B、C、D、D、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在一个暴风雨的夜晚，你开车经过一个车站，那里有三个人在等公交车：一个垂死的老人，一个年轻的医生，他曾经救过你的命，因此你想回报他；一个女人或男人，他（她）是你的梦中人，一旦你错过了机会，很可能会从你的生活中消失。reward回报；give给；call打电话；feed喂养。根据\"a young doctor who once saved your life\"（他曾经救过你的命可知这个年轻医生救过我的命，我想...他，）应该是：reward back\"回报\"，固定短语。故选A。
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（2）考查名词。句意：不幸的是，在你的车里只有一个人的位置了。bus公交车；car车；stop车 站；street街道。根据\"you drive your car\"（你开你的车）可知车里只有一个人的位置了。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：你想接哪个人呢？give给；pick接；put放；make制作。根据\"there is room just for one person\"（只有一个人的位置）可知车里只有一个人的位置，此处表达\"想要接哪一位呢\"，pick up接，固定短语。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：在看下面的文章之前思考一下。while当……时；after之后；before之前；when当……时。根据\"Think it over\"（思考一下）和\"looking at the following text\"（看下面的文章）可知前后两句在时间上是前后关系，表达\"在读文章之前思考\"。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：这曾经是一家公司的采访问题，并且每一个被采访者针对这个问题无论如either也；indeed确实；instead相反；anyway无论如何。何都有自己的原因。根据\"had his own reason for answering it\"（都有自己的原因回答它）可知此处表达无论如何每个人都有自己的原因。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：这个可怜的老人应该第一个被救，虽然他的终点是死亡。faith信仰；health健康；wealth财富；death死亡。根据\"a dying old man\"（一个生命垂危的老人）可知这个老人生命垂危，因此这个老人最终会死亡。故选D。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：对于你来说先救医生是合理的——为了他曾经为你做的事情而表达感谢。what什么；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据\"he did for you\"（他曾经为你做的）可知此处缺少did的宾语，what可作宾语。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果你错过了这个机会，你将不会遇见如此有吸引力的人。unless除非；though虽然；so所以；if如果。you will never meet such an attractive person\"根据\"you miss the chance，（你错过了这个机会，你将不会遇见如此有吸引力的人。）可知此处提出假设，表达\"如果错过机会，将再也不会碰到\"。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：他写下了他的答案而没有写原因：把我的车钥匙给医生，让他把老人带到driver司机；doctor医生；old man老人；dream lover梦中人。医院。根据\"Give the key of my car …with my dreamboat together.\"（把我的车钥匙给医生，让他把...带到医院。）可知他要把车钥匙给医生，让医生带着老人去医院，而自己和爱人一起等车。故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：我知道每个人都把这个当做最佳答案，但是没人在一开始就意识到。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everybody每一个人。根据\"Is it caused by our idea of not giving up the advantage （the car key） we have had\"（这是因为我们不放弃我们拥有的优势吗？）可知谁也不想放弃我们有的东西，因此我们没有人会想到这个最佳选项。故选C。 本文通过一个采访问题告诉我们要舍得放弃。
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首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
25~27.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由题干中图片可知：上面的图片是连环漫画。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格三：None of the three monks wants to carry water.（三个和尚都不愿意挑水。）可推断出在图片3中，和尚们最可能谈论的是谁来挑水。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据表格五：They work together to put out the fire.（他们一起努力灭火。）可知我们可以从图片中学到：人人为我，我为人人。故选C。
文章主要讲述了三个懒和尚都不肯去挑水，后来由于一场大火，他们一起努力把火扑灭了，从而告诉我们：人人为我，我为人人。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
28~30.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段\"While
While using traditional cooking methods and authentic flavors，Chinese pastry chefs
of all ages are becoming creative in developing new connections of traditional Chinese culture and the modern world to attract young people.\"（在使用传统烹饪方法和正宗风味的同时，各个年龄段的中国糕点师都在发挥创意，发展中国传统文化与现代世界的新联系，以吸引年轻人。）可知文章主要讲述了中国传统的糕点文化。可以推断这篇文章可能取自于报纸的文化板块。故选A。 （2）主旨大意题。根据第1段\"Chinese pastry chefs
of all ages are becoming creative in developing new connections of traditional Chinese culture and the modern world to attract young people.\"（各个年龄段的中国糕点师都在发挥创意，发展中国传统文化与现代世界的新联系，以吸引年轻人。）可知文章主要是讲述中国糕点师结合了传统文化与现代社会的特点来吸引年轻人，是新与旧之间的桥梁。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第3段\"Since December，the number of online orders has doubled，and some want to learn to make them for their loved ones.So I host online and on-site pastry courses to show how to make them.\"（自去年12月以来，网上订单数量翻了一番，有些人想学会为他们的亲人制作。所以我主持了在线和现场糕点课程，展示如何制作。）以及第6段\"By combining traditional
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Chinese culture with his works，Wu hopes that he can attract more young people to find interest in Chinese pastry.\" （通过将中国传统文化与他的作品相结合，吴希望他能吸引更多的年轻人对中国糕点产生兴趣。）和最后一段\"I want young people to try around 20 snacks without feeling full，
and also to learn about the stories behind each snack，\"he said.\"（我希望年轻人在不感到饱腹的情况下尝试大约20种零食，并了解每种零食背后的故事，\"他说。）可以推断文章的三位糕点师都在努力让传统糕点兼具创意来吸引年轻人。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三位中国的传统糕点师，他们很好地结合了传统与创新，吸引了很多年轻人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~33.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第3段\"Suddenly he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess.She is staring straight ahead，the muscles of her face contracting （收缩） slightly.\"（突然，他看到女主人脸上露出一种奇怪的表情。她正直视前方，脸上的肌肉微微收缩。）及\"最后1段Because it was lying across my foot.\"（因为它横躺在我的脚上。）可推知，韦恩太太脸上会出现一个奇怪的表情是因为她看到了可怕的东西。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第5段\"He speaks quickly， 'I want to know what control everyone at this table has.I will count three hundred and not one of you is to move.'\"（他语速很快，\"我想知道在座的每个人都有什么控制权。我会数三百，你们中没有一个人会动。\"）及第6段\"In the process of counting he sees the snake make for the bowl of milk.\"（在数牛奶的过程中，他看到蛇正向那碗牛奶走去。）可推知，他是一个头脑敏锐的智者。故选B。 （3）标题归纳题。根据第1段
\"The country is India.A large dinner party is being given by an official and his wife.\"（这个国家是印度。一位官员和他的妻子正在举办一个大型晚宴。）可知，本文介绍了在晚宴上一名女士以聪明的，沉着冷静的方式处理了趴在脚上的眼镜蛇，这个情况让在场的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好的处理事情。故选C。
本文主要描述了一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论，而这个时候房间里的一名女士以聪明的，沉着冷静的方式处理了趴在脚上的眼镜蛇，这个情况让在场的人知道了：女人并非不勇敢，女人也能很好的处理事情。这个讨论最终以一个意外的方式结束。
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通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第3段\"There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence. 'Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man...' （'故天将降大任于是/斯人也……'）.\"（人们一直在讨论这个句子中是shi还是si，'因此故天将降大任于是/斯人也……'）以及第5段\"Supporters of si feel shocked and say they've experienced the \"Mandela Effect\"—the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn't.\"（si的支持者感到震惊，并表示他们经历了\"曼德拉效应\"——在这种情况下，许多人认为某个事件发生了，而事实并非如此。）可知作者讲述这句话的目的是为了引出曼德拉效应的话题，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第6段
\"US researchers Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon， coining the term which has been in use till now.\"（术语）（美国研究人员Fiona•布鲁姆（Fiona Broome）创建了一个网站，详细介绍了她对这一公共现象的发现，创造了一个至今仍在使用的术语。）可知美国研究人员菲奥娜•布鲁姆创建了一个网站，详细介绍了她对这一公众现象的发现，并创造了这个词，直到现在还在使用。所以coining和inventing意思相近，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第2段\"For example，your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it，which is called confabulation.However，try not to feel bad—this is not lying，but rather remembering details that never happened.\"（例如，你的大脑可能会填补你记忆中的空白，以使它更有意义，这被称为虚构。然而，试着不要感觉糟糕——这不是撒谎，而是记住从未发生过的细节。）以及最后1段\"In 2018，Science journal published a study of over 100，000 news stories discussed across Twitter.It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. \"（2018年，《科学杂志》发表了一项针对推特上讨论的10多万条新闻的研究。该研究表明，虚假新闻的传播速度比真相更快，接触到的人也更多。）可推知作者通过举例进一步解释曼德拉效应。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第2段\"For example，your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it，which is called confabulation.However，try not to feel bad—this is not lying，but rather remembering details that never happened.\"（例如，你的大脑可能会填补你记忆中的空白，以使它更有意义，这被称为虚构。然而，试着不要感觉糟糕——这不是撒谎，而是记住从未发生
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过的细节。）可推知如果你记得从未发生过的细节，你可能会体验到曼德拉效应。故选D。 本文主要阐述了\"曼德拉效应\"的起因和该效应的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】growing/rising
【小题2】inside 【小题3】louder 【小题4】influence 【小题5】Although/Though 【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第6段\"When scared，we may have an increased heart rate，rapid breathing，and even a blank mind.\"（当我们感到害怕时，我们可能会心率加快，呼吸急促，甚至头脑一片空白。）可知，当我们感到害怕时，我们可能会心率加快，呼吸急促，甚至头脑一片空白，\"上升的，增加的\"可以用growing或rising，故填growing/rising。
（2）根据第4段\"When water floods through a pipe，it compresses the air in the pipe and creates the first sound of a dropped marble.（当水通过管道时，它会压缩管道中的空气，并产生大理石掉落的第一声。）可知，当水通过管道时，它会压缩管道中的空气，并产生大理石掉落的第一声，所以此处表示\"压缩里面的空气\"，应用副词inside，故填inside。
（3）根据第4段\"As the water flows away，the sound it makes grows more loudly，
which may be similar to the sound of a dropped marble bouncing on the floor，then rolling across it.\"（随着水流走，它发出的声音越来越大，这可能类似于掉落的大理石在地板上弹跳，然后在地板上滚动的声音。）可知，随着水流走，它发出的声音越来越大，所以此处表示发出更大的声音，应用形容词loud的比较级louder修饰名词sounds，故填louder。
（4）根据第5段\"The warm and cold air within buildings leads to the contraction of the walls，making strange sounds.\"（建筑物内的冷热空气导致墙壁收缩，发出奇怪的声音。）可知，建筑物内的冷热空气导致墙壁收缩，发出奇怪的声音，所以此处指\"随着冷热空气的影响\"，\"影响\"为influence，故填influence。
（5）根据第6段\"However，knowing such sounds can be explained by science does not usually stop us from being scared.\"（然而，知道这些声音可以用科学来解释，通常并不能阻止我们感到害怕。）
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可知，尽管知道这些声音可以用科学来解释，但也不能阻止我们感到害怕，\"尽管\"为though或although，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 本文是用科学理论来解释晚上大楼里或房间里传来奇怪的声音的原因。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
39.【答案】strict
【解析】此处填形容词与are构成系表结构；strict\"严格的\"，be strict with\"对……严格要求\"。 故填：strict。
小珍妮认为她的父母对她太严格了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
40.【答案】lies
【解析】lie\"撒谎\"，由\"always\"可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式lies。 故填：lies。
我不想和Tony交朋友。他总是对我撒谎。 熟悉语法一致，根据主语解答即可。
41.【答案】marks
【解析】根据中文提示可知，mark\"污点\"，可数名词，结合some可知，此处用复数形式。 故填：marks。
这个小女孩把一些颜料掉在了她的T恤上，留下了一些彩色的污点。 熟悉可数名词及其单复数，根据构成规则解答即可。
42.【答案】live
【解析】根据\"is covered\"可知此处缺少副词，live\"现场直播\"，副词，修饰动词。 故填live。
这个现场直播的纪录片在荧幕上带来了活的大象。
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主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词用法的掌握。
43.【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】根据\"Don't eat too much in the evening，or\"可知此处表达\"吃太多会不舒服\"，comfortable\"舒服的\"，其反义词为uncomfortable\"不舒服的\"。 故填：uncomfortable。
不要在晚上吃太多，否则当你睡觉的时候你将会感觉不舒服。 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
44.【答案】based
【解析】固定短语be based on\"以……为基础\"。 故填：based。
一部名为《狂飙》的警匪剧是根据真实的有组织犯罪案件改编的。 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去分词的掌握。
45.【答案】achievements
achieve\"实现\"，achievement\"成就\"，many后加名词复数。 【解析】是动词，此处应填名词作宾语。故填：achievements。
这些年来，中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的成就，这让全世界感到惊讶。 熟悉可数名词及其单复数，根据构成规则解答即可。
46.【答案】completely
complete的副词形式为completely。 【解析】根据\"you are…wrong\"可知，此空应用副词修饰形容词，故填：completely。
妈妈，你完全错了。我正在学习如何编程而不是玩电脑游戏。 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词用法的掌握。
47.【答案】has played
play的过去分词为played，【解析】根据\"before\"可知此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，neither…nor…遵循就近原则，Jim是第三人称单数，应用助动词has。
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故填：has played。
我知道这对双胞胎姐妹和吉姆以前都没有玩过这么刺激的游戏。
此题考查现在完成时的用法。联系语境并结合时间状语准确判断出时态；结合neither…nor的就近原则确定出谓语动词的变化。
48.【答案】went
【解析】go\"走\"，动词。根据\"at the last turning\"可知走错了路是已经发生的，应用一般过去时。 故填：went。
这不是去动物园的路。也许我们在最后一个转弯处走错了路。 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
49.【答案】are cleaning
【解析】句意：今天上午布莱克一家在家打扫卫生，但是我不确定他们是否已经完成。结合this morning和but I am not sure if they have completed it。可知表达的是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时is/am/are+doing，主语the Blackss 复数，be动词用are，故答案是are cleaning。
50.【答案】writes
【解析】说明主语的性能时，应用主动语态表达被动意义，This kind of pen作主语，谓语动词用单数。 故填：writes。
这种钢笔很好用，我们班里每个人都有一支。 熟悉语法一致，根据主语解答即可。
51.【答案】will make
【解析】根据Follow these small steps，and you ...a big difference to the Earth.（按照这些小步骤，你......对地球产生重大影响。）可知，本句为\"祈使句，and+简单句\"的结构，and后的句子应用一般将来时will do。 故填：will make。
按照这些小步骤，你会对地球产生重大影响。
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充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】canceling/cancelling
cancel的动名词是canceling/cancelling。 【解析】句子中mind doing sth\"介意做某事\"，可知填动名词，故填：canceling/cancelling。
对不起，我们店里的薯片已经卖光了。你介意取消你的订单吗？ 熟悉动名词的用法，根据构成规则解答即可。
53.【答案】am invited
【解析】句子中主语I与动词invite是动宾关系，结合unless引导条件状语从句\"主将从现\"的原则，可知此处填一般现在时的被动语态。 故填：am invited。
—你会去约翰逊的生日聚会吗？ —除非我被邀请。
熟悉被动语态的用法，根据构成解答即可。
54.【答案】To make
【解析】答案：To make．动词不定式经常用来作目的状语．根据\"What do you mean by saying so\"以及答语\"____（make） the boss believe what we said\"可知说这些的目的是为了让老板相信我们说的话，所以要用动词不定式来作目的状语，结合给出的英语提示\"make\"，又因为在句首，故填To make．
--你说这些的意思是什么呢？--为了让老板相信我们说的话．
首先要掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法，然后结合具体的语句以及给出的英语提示，就可以确定正确答案．
55.【答案】In order to protect/To protect
【解析】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少\"为了保护\"的翻译，\"为了\"其英文表达为in order to do或动词不定式作目的状语，\"保护\"protect，句首单词的首字母应大写。 故填：In order to protect/To protect。
为了保护学生们的视力，近几年来，中国政府采取了很多措施。
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熟悉介词短语，根据固定搭配解答即可。
56.【答案】was tired out
【解析】根据\"decided\"可知此处时态应为一般过去时，根据中英文句子可知此处缺少\"筋疲力尽\"的翻译，其英文表达为be tired out，he作主语，谓语动词用单数。 故填：was tired out。
尽管Wilson已经筋疲力尽了，但是他还是决定尽快动身。 熟悉动词短语的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
57.【答案】a waste of time
【解析】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少\"浪费时间\"的翻译，其英文表达为a waste of time，固定名词短语，在本句中作表语。 故填：a waste of time。
和那些愚蠢的家伙保持联系就是浪费时间。 主要考查汉译英和对名词短语的掌握。
58.【答案】with a chance to take the lead
【解析】给某人提供某物：provide sb with sth；一个机会：a chance；领先：take the lead，用动词不定式作后置定语。
故填：with a chance to take the lead。 他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
59.【答案】has promised not to cut in on others
【解析】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少\"已经答应不会插嘴\"的翻译，根据中文可知此处时态应为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，the little boy作主语，谓语动词用单数，应用助动词has，promise not to do\"承诺不会做某事\"，\"插嘴\"其英文表达为cut in或者cut in on others。 故填：has promised not to cut in on others。 小男孩已经答应不会在课堂上插嘴了。
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此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
60.【答案】have been in love with
【解析】根据中英对比可知，此处缺少\"爱上了\"，译为fall in love with，又根据前文中的since可fall对应延续性动词be，知，此处应用现在完成时且用延续性动词，且主语\"young people\"是复数，助动词用have。
故填：have been in love with。
自从《流浪地球》上映以来，越来越多的年轻人爱上了科幻电影。 熟悉动词短语的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
61.【答案】Dear Mr，Lee，
How's everything goingI am writing in the hope that you could do me a favor.
My classmates and I plan to perform an interesting play.It is based on a novel called Alice in Wonderland.It tells the story of a girl named Alice who accidentally fell into a rabbit hole in order to chase a rabbit with a pocket watch，then entered a magical world and experienced a series of amazing adventures.【高分句型一】（剧情简介）
Since you are a specialist in drama and have a gift for performing.I am wondering if you could give us some suggestions on our play and acting skills.【高分句型二】Thank you in advance.If you are willing to help，can we be in the school auditorium at 2pm next Friday？（指导内容和商定指导时间及地点。） I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It tells the story of a girl named Alice who accidentally fell into a rabbit hole in order to chase a rabbit with a pocket watch，then entered a magical world and experienced a series of amazing adventures.它讲述了一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩为了追逐一只有怀表的兔子，不慎掉进兔子洞，然后进入了一个神奇的世界，经历了一系列令人惊叹的冒险。who引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】
I am wondering if you could give us some suggestions on our play and acting skills.我想知道你能否就我们的表演和演技给我们一些建议。if引导的定语从句。
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能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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