一、重点单词：
event和 alarm前面都加an go动词----过去式 went begin动词-----过去式began heavy形容词-----heavily副词 sudden形容词----suddenly副词 strange形容词------stranger名词 wind名词-----windy形容词 light动词-----lighted（lit）过去式 report动词-----reporter名词
wood不可数名词 木头（woods树林） match 名词-----matches名词复数 beat动词----过去式 beat Sleep动词----sleepy形容词（sleeping）----asleep形容词 fall动词-----fell过去式----fallen过去分词
Ice名词-----icy形容词 kid动词-----kidding现在分词 complete形容词-----completely副词
shock动词-----shocked 过去式（形容词）
silence名词----- slient形容词 recent形容词----recently副词take动词----took过去式-----taken过去分词 true动词----truth名词-----truly副词 strong形容词---strongly副词 break动词----broke过去式-----broken过去分词（形容词） mean动词----meaningdie动词-----dead形容词----death名词-----dying现在分词 rise动词-----rising现在分词----rose过去式 二、重点短语：
1. in/on the street 在街上 in the library在图书馆 in my house 在我家at the event 在这次事件中 2. at the bus stop在公共汽车站 wait for the bus
等车 at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候 3. in times of difficulty面对困难的时候
4. at that time在那时 by the side of 在…边上 5. go off （闹钟）发声音
6. miss the bus错过了公共汽车 7. pick up（顺便接…）接电话 8. take a hot shower洗个热水澡 9. strong winds狂风
10. heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 11. dark clouds乌云
12. be in the area在这个区域 13. make sure确保，弄明白 14. make dinner做晚餐 15. fall asleep/ill入睡/生病 16. fall in trouble遇到麻烦 17. fall in love with…爱上„„
18. die down逐渐变弱 die out灭绝 19. die away消失 die of/ from…死于„„ 20. wake up醒来 walk by 走过
21. find the neighborhood in a mess发现周转一团糟 22. join somebody to do something加入某人做„„ 23. take the car to the car wash把车开到洗车场 24. the rest of …的剩余部分 25. by the side of …在„„边上 26. get to the bus stop到达汽车站
27. make one’s way to somewhere往„„去。前进。 28. be helpful to do something做„„有帮助
29. the news of important events in history历史上的重
要事件的新闻
30. the news on the radio/ TV收音机/电视的新闻 31. be completely shocked被彻底震惊
名词
32. in silence静静地 in surprise 吃惊地 33. stop breathing 停止呼吸
34. make one’s way to +地点 再去某地的路上 35. the rest of …其余的„„；剩下的„„ 36. the World Trade Center世贸中心
37. be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁
38. have meaning to somebody对某人有特别的意义 39.
a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天
40. remember doing something记得做过了„„ 41. look out the window看窗外
42. have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做„„有麻烦/困难/问题
43. there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做„„有麻烦/困难/问题 44. point out指出
45. the big day一个重要的日子 46. sat still and listened
47. played the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌 by mistake 错误的 48. call out the winner大声喊出胜者
49. the happiest day of my life我生命中最高兴的一天 50. so far到目前为止 51. get wet打湿
52. the place of accident 事故现场
53. because of the heavy snow 因为大雪 54. You’re kidding.你在开玩笑.
55. be busy doing something忙于做„„ 56. be busy with something忙于做„„
57. leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地
58. run back home跑回家 walk home 走回家 59. the Animal Helpline动物求助热 60.
tell the truth说出真相
三、重点语法：
Section A
1.go off(铃声)响起
My alarm clock didn’t go off. The alarm went off. 拓展 go off“离开，逃走，私奔，（食物）变坏”
The speaker has gone off the subject. Bob went off alone and has not returned.
Meat went off quickly in hot weather.
My alarm clock didn’t _____this morning.I was late for I’m not sure if they will return or not.
Be sure to一定，必定 He’s sure to succeed.
Read your English paper again and______there is no mistake in it before you hand it in.
A.make sure B.turn up C.come out D.look for 5.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
class.
A.work out B.go on C.break down D.go off 2.pick up拾起，捡起
Pick up pick sth up.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间 Please pick up your toys. We’ll go to the farm to pick up some apples.
拓展 pick up还有“搭载，让人乘车，改善，取回”的意思。
The bus stopped and picked up some passengers. Please pick up my coat for me.
I called you yesterday,but you didn’t pick up.
Karin found some waster paper on the floor.She ______it ______and threw it into the dustbin.
A.put,up B.picked,up C.turned ,up D.looked,up
3.while 当„„的时候
While the girl was shopping ,he went out.
辨析 while与when
While “当„„的时候”，作连词引导时间状语从句。在使用时应注意:在while引导的从句中，其位于动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生。
While I was watching TV,someone knocked at the door. When“当„„时”，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动作。
When I passed that room I heard someone singing. 提示 while作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系，while作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。 I like apples while my sister doesn’t. The rain will fall in no while.
Tom rushed into the house ______his mother was cooking. A.as B.before C.while D.after 4.make sure查明，确信
Make sure that you’ve made no mistakes. Go and make sure of the time and place. 拓展 sure的常见搭配
Be sure of对„„有把握 I’m quite sure of your kindness.
Be sure+宾语从句 I’m sure that she’ll win the game.
(1)beat在本句中表示“敲打”，还可表示“（心脏）等跳动”，beat+人 “打败某人” We beat them by 2 to 1.
Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? His heart is still beating.
拓展 win “赢，获胜” +game,war,match,prize 过去式，过去分词won,现在分词winning. I always win a prize.
(2)against 作介词“反对，迎着，顶着，易考，以„„为背景”
It’s very hard to walk against the wind. Against your last grade,it increased by 20. Don’t stand against the wall.
Class Five ____us and _____the football match yesterday. A.beat,win B.win,beat C.beat,won D.won,beat 6.at first起初，刚开始的时候
He worked hard at first ,but later did nothing. At first,I didn’t like English ,but now I do. 辨析 first of all,firstly,at first与first 单词/短词义 用法 语 First of 首先， 第一 表示根据时间顺序 all 依次列出一系列事情， 常与then,next等连用 firstly 第一 用于列举一系列原因、 看法、或评论等，常 与secondly,thirdly等连用 At first 起初 用于表示一段时间， 与稍后时间作比较， 常与later,soon等连用。 first 首先，第一（次） 用法同first of all ,还可用于“第一个做„„”和“第一次”等 I think English is hard for me,_______.I don’t know the grammar.
A.At first B.First of all C.Not at all. D.In all
7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 am.
(1)fall asleep “入睡”，fall用作系动词，asleep作表语
Fall asleep侧重无意识地入睡或不想入睡而入睡的含义。
He fell fast asleep because of being tired. He was asleep when I saw him.
(2)die down “逐渐减弱”=drop
The winds dropped.=The winds died down. The sound died down slowly. 拓展 die of因„„致死
He died of a disease. We’re all dying for a drink.
(1)I_______while reading the English textbook.Luckily ,my classmate woke up in time!
A.had fallen asleep B.have fallen asleep C.fell asleep D.fall asleep
(2)Until the strong wind_______,they didn’t go out. A.died down B.died from C.died for D.die of
8.When he woke up,the sun was rising . (1)wake “醒过来” wake up“叫醒”
Please wake me up at 6:00 am tomorrow morning. Don’t wake up your dad.=Don’t wake your dad up. (2)rise作不及物动词，“上升，上涨；起立，起床” After the heavy rain the river will rise. He rose from his chair.
When do you rise in the morning?
On Father’s Day,I will give my father some presents as soon as he_______.
A.stay up B.wakes up C.got up D.put up 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
When I was young,my grandfather told me that the sun________(rise)in the east.
语法要点总结 过去进行时
（1）过去进行时是的用法
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，由“was/were+现在分词”构成 以动词work为例，其肯定式、否定式和疑问式见下表： 肯定式 I /He/She/It was working. We/You/They were working. 疑问式和简略回答 Was I working? Yes,you were. No,you were not. Were you working? Yes,I was. No,I wasn’t. Was he/she/it working? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it wasn’t. 否定式 I //He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working. Were we/you/they working? Yes,you/we /they were. No,you/we/they weren’t. 表示过去进行时的时间状语有：at that time,this time yesterday,at ten yesterday evening,from eight to twelve yesterday,以及when,while 引导的时间状语从句。 It was raining at 6 o’clock this morning. What were you doing this time last night? He was sleeping when the UFO arrived. (2)与一般过去时的区别
①表示已完成的动作用一般过去时，未完成的动作则可用过去进行时
I wrote a letter this morning. I was writing a letter this morning.
②一般过去时侧重于叙述事实，过去进行时则侧重于动作的持续性，从而更具描绘性 It snowed last night.It’s all white outside now. It was snowing last night.so it was very cold.
③两个动作同时发生时，较短的动作可用一般过去时，而较长时间的动作可用过去进行时表示。 Mum was talking with her friends when Sue entered the room.
I didn’t hear the phone because my father ______-TV then. A.is watching B.was watching C.watched D.watches Millie______a picture when Mr Green came in. A.draw B.is draw C.will draw D.was drawing
——I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday,why?
——I _______for an important telephone call at that moment.
A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting Section B
1.辨析 accident与event “事，事件”，accident常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果；event多指重大历史事件或日常生活中较重要的事情或体育赛事中重大的项目。
His father died in a railway accident.
A very interesting event was taking place at the moment.
His father and mother were killed in a traffic 还有“打、击”意思
The song Mice Love Rice sung by Yang Chengang is a hit,I think.
Give it a good hit. (2)hit用作动词，“打，击，击中”，指一次性的动作。在表示“击打某人”时，习惯上的表达方式是“hit sb+on/in+the+身体的某一部位” John hit him on the head.
_______.
A.event B.matter C.accident D.thing 2.realize v.意识到
When Stephen heard her car,he realized his father had come home. All the Chinese people must work hard _______China Dream.
A.to realize B.realize C.realized D.realizing
3.On his day,Dr.Martin Luther King was killed. Kill作动词，“杀死，致死”。句中was killed是一般过去时态的被动语态，表示“被杀死”，killer为名词，“杀人者，杀手”ff
In 2009.A/h1n1 killed some people all over the world. 注意： kill在口语中的翻译：He was killing himself laughing.
Stop it!You’re killing me.
——Where is his father? ——His father ______in an accident.
A. killed B.murdered C.died D.dead 4.in silence寂静地，沉默地
Silence为名词，其形容词形式为silent，“寂静地，无声地”
Uncle Tom smoked at the corner in silence. Our teacher asked us to keep silent.
His father was too tired.He lied down_______. A. in silent B.in silence C.keep silent
D.keep silence
5.Even the date——September 11,2001——has meaning to most Americans. Meaning作名词，“ 意思，含义”，其动词形式为mean“意思是，意味着”
Sorry,I didn’t quite catch your meaning. What does it mean?
What do you mean_____ “mooncake”? A.for B.on C.with D.by 6.hit的用法
（1）hit用作名词，意为“成功的作品、歌曲等”，
(3)hit 的过去式和过去分词都是hit。
They’ve just released(发行）a CD of their greatest______.
A.heat B.hits C.hitting D.hot
7.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. (1)这是一个宾语从句含有时间状语的主从复合句，主句为What were you doing，它是过去进行时的特殊疑问句。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个时间正在进行或发生的动作，由“主语+be(was/were)+v—ing形式”构成
I was doing my homework from 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday evening. (2)when they heard the news中的when是连词，“当„„的时候”，它引导的是一个时间状语从句，表示时间，说明一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 The students were having an English class when the visitors came in.
①when也可以表示正在进行某动作时，另一个动作发生了。
When I was cleaning the classroom,my keys dropped on the floor.
②when引导的时间状语从句也可以放在句首，但要用都好与主句隔开。
When I got home,my mother was cooking. ③when作疑问副词，“什么时候，何时” When were you born?
Amy was reading a book_______-I came in. A.when B.while C.because D.though
What ______you______when the captain came in? A. are,doing B.did,do C.were,to do
D.were,doing
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