实用汽车专业英语

A/C空調壓縮機 Absorber緩衝器 Acceleration加速 Accessories附件 Accumulator蓄壓器 Actuator作動器

Adjusting washer調整墊片 Adjustment調整 Advance plate點火提前作用板 Air brakes空氣煞車 Air chamber空氣室 Air cleaner空氣濾清器 Air-conditioner compressor空調壓縮機 Air filter空氣濾清器

Air-flow sensor空氣流量感知器 Air-fuel mixture空氣燃油混合汽 Air-fuel ratio空氣燃油混合比 Air hose空氣管 Air-pollution空氣污染 Air-reserve tank儲氣筒

Air spring空氣彈簧 Air supply system空氣供給系統 Air suspension空氣懸吊 Alternator發電機

Annulus內齒輪，環輪 Anti-lock brake system防止煞車鎖死系統 Antifreeze compounds防凍劑 Armature電樞 Asbestos石棉 Aspect ratio高寬比 Atmosphere大氣

Automatic transmission自動變速箱 Automatic transmission fluid自動變速箱油 Automobile汽車 Automotive汽車的 Auxiliary-air device輔助空氣裝置 Axle車軸 Axle bearing車軸軸承

B

Backlash後座力 Baffle plate導流板 Balance weight平衡配重 Ballast resistor外電阻 Ball joint球接頭 Battery電瓶 Battery voltage電瓶電壓 BDC下死點 Bearing軸承 Bearing cap軸承蓋 Bias ply偏角線層 Bleeding放空氣

Block汽缸體 Blow-by gas吹漏氣 Boost增壓 Bore缸徑 Bowl vent valve球形通風閥 Bracket支架 Brake band制動帶 Brake drum煞車鼓 Brake fluid煞車油 Brake horsepower制動馬力 Brake hose煞車軟管 Brake lights煞車燈

Brake light switch煞車燈開關 Brake line煞車油管 Brake pedal煞車踏板 Brake shoe煞車蹄片 Braking lining煞車來令片 Breaker cam白金的凸輪 Breaker plate白金底板 Bumpers保險桿 Bucket valve tappet桶狀的汽門挺桿 Bypass hose旁通水管

C

Cable高壓線 Caliper卡鉗，夾鉗 Cam bearing凸輪軸軸承 Camber外傾

Cam set assembly凸輪總成 Camshaft凸輪軸 Camshaft sensor凸輪軸位置感知器 Camshaft sprocket凸輪軸正時鍊輪 Camshaft timing gear凸輪軸正時齒輪 Cap clamp set分電盤蓋彈簧夾組 Carbon point碳棒 Carburetor化油器

Caster後傾 Catalytic converters觸媒轉換器 Centrifugal advance離心提前

Centrifugal advance mechanism離心點火提前機構 Chain鍊條 Charcoal活性碳 Charcoal canister活性碳罐 Chassis底盤 Check valve止回閥 Circuit電路，油路 Clamp束環 Clearence間隙 Clearence volume餘隙容積 Clutch離合器

Clutch disc (disk)離合器片 Clutch fork離合器撥叉 Clutch input shaft離合器輸入軸 Clutch pedal離合器踏板 Clutch pedal free travel離合器踏板自由間隙

Clutch pressure plate離合器壓板 Clutch shaft離合器軸 Coilpack點火線圈總成

Coil spring圈狀彈簧 Coil wire主高壓線 Cold-start冷車起動 Cold-start valve冷車起動閥 Combustion燃燒

Combustion chamber燃燒室 Combustion pressure燃燒壓力 Combustion process燃燒過程

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承受最差的，享受最好的-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------晓露清寒

Combustion-ignition engine壓縮點火引擎 Combustion ratio壓縮比 Combustion ring壓縮環 Combustion stroke壓縮行程 Components組件 Compound planetaty複合行星齒輪 Compressor壓縮機 Computer電腦 Condenser電容器 Connecting rod連桿

Connecting-rod bearing連桿軸承 Connecting-rod bolt連桿軸承螺絲 Connecting-rod cap連桿軸承蓋 Constant velocity joint等速萬向接頭 Contact-point ignition system白金式點火系統 Contact-point set白金組 Control arm控制臂 Control pulse控制脈衝

Coolant冷卻液 Coolant control engine vacuum switch溫控真空開關 Coolant gallery冷卻水道 Coolant temperature indicator水溫指示表 Coolant temperature sensor水溫感知器 Cooling system冷卻系統 Coupling point耦合點 Crankcase曲軸箱 Crankpin曲軸銷

Crankshaft曲軸 Crankshaft main bearing曲軸主軸承 Crankshaft sensor曲軸位置感知器 Crankshaft sprocket曲軸正時鍊輪 Crankshaft timing gear曲軸正時齒輪 Cross flow橫流式 Cylinder汽缸 Cylinder head汽缸蓋 Cylinder head bolt hole 汽缸蓋螺絲孔 Cylinder head screw汽缸蓋螺絲 Cylinder liner汽缸套 Cylinder wall汽缸壁

D

Detonation control system爆震控制系統 Dial gauge or indicator千分錶 Diameter直徑 Diaphragm膜片 Diesel Engine柴油引擎 Differential差速器 Differential case差速器殼 Differential pinion差速器小齒輪 Differential side gear差速器邊齒輪 Dipstick機油量量尺 Direct drive直接驅動 Disk brake碟式煞車 Distributor分電盤 Distributor-cap分電盤蓋 Distributor drive gear分電盤驅動齒輪

Distributor housing分電盤外殼 Distributorless ignition system（DLI）無分電盤的點火系統 Distributor shaft分電盤軸 Diverter valve緊急控制閥

Diverter valve vacuum supply hose緊急控制閥的真空管 DOHC雙頂上凸輪軸式

Drive line驅動系 Drive pinion驅動小齒輪 Drive shaft驅動軸 Drop center type落心式 Drum煞車鼓 Drum brake鼓式煞車 Dry cylinder liner乾式汽缸套 Dump valve釋放閥 Dust seal塵封 Dust shield防塵罩 Dynamic balance動平衡 Dynamometer 動力計

E

Earth wire搭鐵線 Eccentric偏心輪 Economizer省油器 control valve控制閥 delay solenoid 延遲線圈 EGR delay timer時間延遲閥 temperature valve溫控閥 valve閥

Electronic control unit（ECU）電子控制單位，電腦 Electronic devices電子設備

Electronic fan電動風扇 Electronic ignition system電子點火系統 Electronic sensor電子感知器 Electronic spark timing（E.S.T.）電子點火正時 Electric fuel pump電動汽油泵 Emission control system廢氣控制系統 End play端間隙 Engine引擎

Engine fan引擎風扇 Ethylene glycol乙烯乙二醇 Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系統 Exhaust camshaft排汽門凸輪軸 Exhaust emission廢氣 Exhaust gases廢氣

Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）廢氣再循環系統 Exhaust manifolds排汽歧管 Exhaust port排汽門孔 Exhaust stroke排汽行程 Exhaust valve排汽門 Exhaust wastegate排汽旁道閥 Expander襯環 Expansion tank副水箱，油汽膨脹室 Expansion valve膨脹閥 External-combustion engine外燃機

F

Fan belt風扇皮帶 Fast-idle快怠速 Fault diagnosis故障診斷 Feedback-control回饋控制 Final drive最終傳動 Fires點火 Firing mate點火相對缸 Firing order點火順序 Fitting接頭

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承受最差的，享受最好的-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------晓露清寒

Fixed pin固定式活塞銷 Fixing plate固定板 Flame arrester火焰抑制器 Fluid液體

Fluid coupling液體耦合器 Flywheel飛輪 Formula公式 Four-stroke-cycle Engine四行程引擎 Four wheel alignment四輪校正 Four wheel steering四輪轉向 Freezing point冰點

Fresh air inlet新鮮空氣入口 Friction disk磨擦片，離合器片 Friction horsepower摩擦馬力 Front oil seal前油封 Front suspension前懸吊 Front-wheel alignment前輪校正 Front-wheel drive前輪驅動 Fuel燃油 Fuel enrichment function燃油增濃功能 Fuel filter汽油濾清器 Fuel metering system燃油計量系統 Fuel pump汽油泵 Fuel pump gasket汽油泵墊片 Fuel rail汽油分供管 Fuel-system燃油系統

Fuel supply system燃油供給系統 Fuel tank油箱 Fuel-tank cap油箱蓋 Full-floating pin全浮式活塞銷 Full-load全負荷 Fuse保險絲

G

Gasket墊片（圈） Gasoline engine汽油引擎 Gear齒輪 Gear box齒輪箱 Gear lubricant齒輪潤滑油 Gear oil齒輪油 Gear oil pump齒輪油泵 Gear ratio齒輪比 Gearshift變速排檔桿

Governor調速器 Governor spring離心配重彈簧 Governor weight離心配重 Grease黃油 Ground搭鐵 H

Hall effect霍爾效應 Head gasket汽缸床 Heat-control valve熱控閥 Heat energy熱能

Heat range熱度等級 Heater control valve暖氣控制閥 Heater core暖氣風箱 Heater fan暖氣馬達 Heater hose暖氣水管 High speed cam高速凸輪 High-voltage surge高壓電 Horsepower馬力

Hose水管，橡皮油管 Housing外殼 Hub assembly輪轂總成 Hydraulic液壓 Hydraulic brake液壓煞車 Hydraulic brake booster液壓煞車增壓器 Hydraulic valve lifter液壓式汽門舉桿

I

Idle-mixture screw慢車混合比調整螺絲 Ignition coil點火線圈 Ignition distribution點火分配 Ignition module點火電腦 Ignition signal點火訊號 Ignition switch點火開關

Ignition system點火系統 Ignition timing點火正時 Indicated horsepower指示馬力 Inertia慣性 Injection valve噴油嘴 In-line four cylinder engine線列四缸引擎 Inside diameter內徑

Insulated plier絕緣夾 Intake air temperature sensor進氣溫度感知器 Intake camshaft進汽門凸輪 Intake manifolds進汽歧管 Intake port進汽門孔 Intake stroke進汽行程 Intake valve進汽門 Integral steering整體式轉向 Interference angle干擾角 Internal-combustion engine內燃機 Internal gear內齒輪，環齒輪

J

Jack千斤頂 Joint constant velocity等速接頭 Journal軸頸 Jumper wire跨線

K

Kickdown switch強迫換檔開關 Kingpin大王銷 Kingpin inclination大王銷傾斜 Knock sensor爆震感知器 Knuckle steering轉向節

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