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冀教版九年级英语全一册:单词巧学妙记 第7组

2024-06-08 来源:钮旅网
第7组

entrance/n. 入口;进入;入场

【例句】He stood in the entrance of the hospital. 他站在医院入口处。 I met him at the entrance to the hall. 我在大厅入口处遇到了他。 【助记】enter(v.进来)→enterance(n.入口) exit/n. 出口

【例句】Where is the exit? 哪儿是出口? Look!The EXIT is here. 看出口在这儿。 park/v.(将车)停放 praking/n. 停车(处)

【例句】Don’t park the car in this street, because there is no parking here.

不得在这条街上停车,因为这里没有停车处。 No parking! 禁止停放车辆!

danger/n. 危险

【例句】In war, life is full of danger for everyone. 在战争中,每个人的生活都充满了危险。 He is in danger of losing his job. 他有失去工作的危险。 【助记】danger(危险)-stranger(陌生人) pause/v.& n. 中止;暂停

【例句】There was a pause in the talk when Mary came in. 玛丽进来时,谈话停顿了一下。 He made a moment pause and then went on speaking.

他停顿了一下,然后又继续讲。

【助记】pause(暂停)-cause(原因) △fragile/adj. 易碎的

【例句】The thin glass is fragile. 薄玻璃容易碎。 teapot/n. 茶壶

【例句】That’s not a teapot. 那不是茶壶。

Where’s my new teaport? 我的新茶壶在哪里? 【助记】tea(茶)+pot(壶)→teapot(茶壶)

bowl/n.碗

【例句】When the bowl was filled with hot water, the wine would get warm.

当碗里装满了热水,酒就会变热。

There’s no water in the bowl. 碗里没有水了。

serve/v. 上(菜、酒等);开(饭);服务

【例句】It was for serving wine. 它是用来盛酒的。

We are well served with dinner. 我们的晚饭提供得很好。 fill/v. 装满;填充 be filled with用……充满

【例句】The air is filled with the songs of birds. 空气中充满了鸟儿的歌声。

The bottle is filled with milk.那个瓶子装满了牛奶。

【用法】fill with“用……来装满”,而be filled with意为“充满,装满”,是fill with的被动结构强调动作。例如:She filled the bottle with milk.她把那个瓶子装满了牛奶。

be full of意为“装满,充满”,其中full为形容词,be full of强调状态。相当于be filled with。“壶里装满了咖啡。”可译为:The jar was filled with coffee.=The jar was full of coffee. object/n. 物体

【例句】Tell me the names of the objects in this room. 请告诉我这个房间里物品的名称。 Some objects are on the table. 桌子上有一些物件。 【助记】object(物体)-subject(主题) dig/(dug, dug)v. 挖;掘

【例句】Dig a hole large enough for the tree. But the hole should not be too deep.

给树挖一个足够大的坑,但是这个坑不能太深。

The ground is too hard to dig. 这地面太坚硬而不能挖掘。 【助记】dig(挖)-big(大) make sure确保;确认;查明

【例句】Make sure that it is straight. 确保使其直立。

Would you please make sure of his address? 请你查明他的住址好吗?

【用法】make sure意为“查明”,其后常接of短语或从句。例如:Will you make sure that he returned?请查明他是否真的回来了。 so that以便;以致

【例句】Put the tree in the hole next to the stick so that it is straight.

把树放进坑内,挨着木棍以便让它直立。

The bus broke down so that we had to walk. 公共汽车坏了,因此我们只好步行。

【用法】so that意为“以便,以致”。so that既可引导目的状语从句,也可引导结果状语从句。当so that引导目的状语从句时,意为“目的是,为的是”,从句中常用一些情态动词,如could,may,can等;so that引导结果状语从句时,意为“因此、以致、所以”。 例如:

They got up very early so that they could get to school on time.他们很早起床,以便能按时到校。(表目的) hear of 听说

【例句】Have you ever heard of the Great Green Wall? 你听说过绿色长城吗?

I have never heard about/of him. 我从未听说有关他的情况。

【用法】hear of 听到(说)某人、某事(情况),同义短语为hear about。例如:Have you heard of/about the news?你听到关于这个消息了吗? run away流失;逃跑;逃走

【例句】Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen.

森林帮助防止水分流失,因此干旱现象不经常发生。

This little boy ran away with a big present. 那个小男孩带着大礼物跑走了。

drought/n. 旱灾;干旱

【例句】Chinese people do not want to see more floods and droughts, so they have built a new Great

Wall across the northern part of the country. 中国人民不想看到更多的旱涝灾害,因此他们已经在中国横贯北方的大地上建起了一条新的长城。

It was more droughts here last summer. 这个地方去年夏天旱情严重。 drop/n. 滴;水滴

【例句】The trees in the forests can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil

is not easily washed away. 林中树木可以避免雨滴直接冲击土壤,这样土壤也就不容易被冲走。

It is but a drop in the ocean. 这不过是沧海一粟。

【用法】drop作名词,有“滴,少量”的意思。例如:a drop of rain一滴雨,a drop of water 一滴水。

soil/n. 土壤;土地

【例句】This soil is very sandy. 这种土壤含沙很多。

We must keep soil from running away. 我们必须控制土壤流失。 【助记】soil(土壤)[土层下面是]-oil(油) directly/adv. 直接地

【例句】The road runs directly north. 道路径直通向北方。 You must come here directly. 你必须直接到这里来。

【助记】direct(adj.径直的, 直接的)+ly[副词后缀]→directly(adv. 直接地) leaf/n.(pl. leaves)叶子;树木(草)的叶子

【例句】The dead leaves on the ground also keep the water from running away.

地面上的落叶也能防止水分流失。

Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天,树叶纷纷落下。

【助记】左边的(left)树叶(leaf)黄了。 in this way用这种方法

【例句】You can work out this problem in this way, and you can also work it out in another ways. 你可以用这种方法解出这道题,你也可以用另一种方法解出这道题。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

flood/n. 洪水;水灾 v. 淹没;泛滥

【例句】The flood swept away many homes. 洪水冲走了许多人家。

Many villages were flooed there last year. 去年那个地方好多村庄被淹没。 【助记】洪水(flood)退,有食物(food),快补血(flood)。 prevent/v. 防止;阻止。

【例句】In this way, floods are prevented. 这样就避免了洪水泛滥。 What prevented him going there? 什么阻止了他去那里? northern/adj. 北部的;北方的

【例句】She has travelled in northern countries. 她曾游历过北方诸国。

The wheat is grown in the northern part of our country. 我国北方种植小麦。 wide/adj. 宽的

【例句】The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide.

绿色长城有7,000公里长,400到1,700公里宽。

That street is 30 meters wide and 2000meters long. 那条大街宽30米,长2000米。

blow/( blew, blown) v. 吹

【例句】The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

绿色长城将阻止风吹走土壤。

The western wind is blowing hard. 北风刮得很厉害。 【助记】和风轻吹(blow),水流(flow)缓慢(slow) sand/n. 沙;沙子

【例句】That was sand five years ago. 五年前那里还是荒地。

The children are playing on the sands. 孩子们正在沙滩上玩。 【助记】sand(沙滩)-land(陆地) towards/prep.向;朝

【例句】She walked towards the door. 她向门口走去。

They drove towards New York. 他们开车朝纽约方向驶去。

【用法】towards 介词,朝,向。同义词为“to”。在英国英语中用towards, 美国英语中用toward或towards。例如:The girl stood with her back towards us. 那个女孩背对着我们站着。

严格来说,towards只表示方向,并不意味着到达,而to常含到达的意思,例如: They drove to New York.他们开车去纽约。 farmland/n. 农田

【例句】It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south.

它将阻止沙漠侵蚀南方肥沃的农田。

【助记】farm(农场)+land(土地)=farmland(农田) point/v.指;指向 point to指向……

【例句】“How beautiful they look!”She said, pointing to the flowers over there.

“它们看起来多么美啊!”她指向那边的花说。 The building points to the east. 这幢大楼向东。

【用法】point可与介词to,at或towards连用;都表示“指、指向、面向”。 例如:He pointed at his nose and said “It’s here.” 他指着自己的鼻子说“它在这儿”。 far away很远;遥远

【例句】He pointed to the high mountains far away. 他用手指向远处的那些高山。 How far away is the hospital from here? 医院离这里多远?

thanks to由于;幸亏

【例句】Thanks to the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops.

多亏绿色长城,土地(上)产出了更多农作物。

Thanks to your help,I finished my work on time. 由于你的帮助,我才按时完成工作。 【用法】thanks to意为“由于、因为”,后面常接表示原因的语句。thanks for意为“因……而感谢”。例如:Thanks a lot for asking me to your party. 非常感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。 the more, the better越多越好

【例句】The more trees there are, the better harvests we have. 树越多,我们就有越好的收获。 The busier the farmers are, the happier they feel. 农民们越忙越高兴。 correct/v. 改正

【例句】Please correct this mistake. 请改正这个错误。 I corrected my watch by TV. 我按电视对的表。 hand in交上来

【例句】I have to hand in my papers tomorrow, so I can’t go out with you tonight. 我明天必须要交论文,所以我今晚不能跟你出去了。

I’m afraid I’ll be late today, so can you hand in my homework instead?

恐怕今天我要迟到,你能帮我交一下作业吗?

more or less多少有点;或多或少

【例句】We hope our explanation will prove more or less helpful.

希望我们的说明或多或少有些帮助。

The road is two hundred meters long more or less. 这条路大概有200米。

【用法】more or less差不多;大概,相当于about。例如:The exercises are more or less finished. 作业快要完成了。

*grand/adj. 豪华的;庄重的;雄伟的

【例句】I have seen the grand view of sunrise at the peak of the world.

我看到了世界之巅壮丽的日出景色。

*hall/n. 大厅;会堂;会馆

【例句】Today is Saturday, and there will be a concert at Grand Concert Hall at 7:30 p.m.

今天是星期六,下午7:30在大音乐厅有一场音乐会。

*notice/n. 通知;布告

【例句】Hi, have look at Notice to the Audience! 嗨,看一眼观众须知! *audience/n. 听众

【例句】Three thousand audience crowded the concert hall. 三千名听众挤满了音乐大厅。 *slipper/n.(常用复数)拖鞋;便鞋

【例句】All members of the audience should be dressed neatly, and no slippers are allowed into

the concert hall. 所有的观众应当服装整洁,不许穿拖鞋入场。

*height/n. 高度

【例句】Children under 1.2m in height cannot be taken into the concert hall.

身高1.2米以下的儿童不能带入礼堂。

*beeper/n. 袖珍无线电传呼机;电话呼叫器

【例句】All beepers and mobile phones must be kept off during the concert.

在音乐会期间所有的呼机和手机必须关上。

someday/adv.(今后)有一天

【例句】I hope I can make my own computer that way someday.

我希望有一天我也能这样制造出我自己的电脑。

Perhaps someday I’ll be rich. 也许有一天我会富有。

print/v. 打印

【例句】Would you print this document for me, please. 请帮我打印这份文档。 My printer can’t print. 我的打印机不能打印了。 point at指示;指向

【例句】The mouse is used for pointing at different parts of a screen. 鼠标用于指示屏幕上的不同部分。

The man is pointing a gun at a bird. 那个人正在用枪瞄准鸟儿。 *printer/n. 打印机

【例句】My father promised me a printer for my birthday. 父亲答应生日时送我一台打印机。

That printer is too expensive. 那台打印机太贵了。 *document/n. 公文;文件

【例句】She lost the important document yesterday. 她昨天把那份重要文件弄丢了。 Please send the document to my e-mail. 请把那份文件发到我邮箱里。

*connect/v. 连接;相连;联系

【例句】Will you connect this wire to the television.

你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗?

Please connect this printer to the computer. 请把这台打印机连接到电脑上。

*modem/n. 调制解调器

【例句】The modem is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line.

调制解调器用于把电脑与电话线连接在一起。

There’s a modem inside the computer. 这台电脑有内置猫(调制解调器)。

【助记】拥有“猫”(modem)是现代(modern)网络生活的一个标志。 *provide/v. 提供

【例句】We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。 Sheep provide us with wool and mutton. 羊给我们提供羊毛和羊肉。 *monitor/n. 显示器

【例句】The monitor is used for providing information on a screen. 显示器用于在屏幕上提供信息。

Please check up if the monitor connects to the computer. 请检查一下显示器是否与电脑连接了。

【助记】班长(monitor)就是显示器(monitor)。 universe/n. 宇宙

【例句】When we talk about the universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and

the space between them. 当我们谈论宇宙的时候,我们指的是地球、太阳、月球及众多的星星,还有存在于它们之间的空间。

【用法】universe宇宙,就是空间中所存在的所有事物。universe是世界上独一无二的东西 常和the连用。

【助记】uni(one)+verse(turn)→合成一体→universe 宇宙 man-made/adj.人造的;人工的

【例句】Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.

人造卫星已经由许多国家发射到太空。

satellite/n. 卫星

【例句】The moon travels round the earth. It is our satellite.月球围绕地球运转,它是我们的卫

星。

space/n. 空间;太空

【例句】Thanks to space satellites, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place and people

from different countries now understand each other better.

由于有了太空卫星,这世界本身正变得越来越小,来自不同国家的人们加深了解。 There isn’t enough space to stand in. 连站的空间都没有。

【用法】space作“太空”讲时为不可数名词,常不与冠词连用。作“空间”讲时,也为不可数名词,其同义词为room(空间)。in space(在太空) spaceship/n.宇宙飞船

【例句】So far, no man has travelled farther than the moon, but spaceships without people have

reached other parts of the universe.到目前为止,没有人去过比月球更远的地方。 然而,无人操纵的宇宙飞船已经到过宇宙中的其他一些地方。

China will send up spaceship with people again before long. 中国不久将再次发射载人的

宇宙飞船。

send/(sent, sent)v. 送;寄;派(遣) send up发射;把……往上送

【例句】Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.

人造卫星已经由许多国家发射到太空。

You should send your shoes to be repaired.你应当把鞋子送去修。

【用法】send 寄,送,派。作邮寄时同义词为post。例如:I sent a letter to my brother yesterday.昨天我给我哥哥寄了封信。send的动词短语有:send away(送走,开除,解雇);send for(派人去叫(请);send out(发出,派遣);send up(发射,使……上升)。

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