Oracle隐含参数_allow_resetlogs_corruption

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 97588504 bytes Fixed Size 451864 bytes Variable Size 33554432 bytes Database Buffers 62914560 bytes Redo Buffers 667648 bytes Database mounted. Database opened.

SQL> select count(*) from t; select count(*) from t * ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

SQL> create table t as select * from dba_users;

Table created.

SQL> select count(*) from t;

COUNT(*) ---------- 12

试图通过switch logfile触发检查点:

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> insert into t select * from t;

12 rows created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select count(*) from t;

COUNT(*) ---------- 24

日志文件损坏(未测试是否可以重复出现):

SQL> startup force;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 97588504 bytes Fixed Size 451864 bytes Variable Size 33554432 bytes Database Buffers 62914560 bytes Redo Buffers 667648 bytes Database mounted.

ORA-00354: corrupt redo log block header

ORA-00353: log corruption near block 3 change 897612314 time 10/19/2005 14:19:34

ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1:

'/opt/oracle/oradata/conner/redo03.log'

损坏的是active的日志文件:

SQL> select * from v$log;

GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------

1 1 159 10485760 1 NO INACTIVE 897592312 19-OCT-05

2 1 158 10485760 1 NO INACTIVE 897572310 19-OCT-05

3 1 160 10485760 1 NO ACTIVE 897612314 19-OCT-05

4 1 161 1048576 1 NO CURRENT 897612440 19-OCT-05

只好使用另外一个隐含参数_allow_resetlogs_corruption强制启动数据库，设置此参数之后，在数据库Open过程中，Oracle会跳过某些一致性检查，从而使数据库可能跳过不一致状态，Open打开:

SQL> alter system set \"_allow_resetlogs_corruption\"=true scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate; ORA-01109: database not open

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup mount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 97588504 bytes Fixed Size 451864 bytes Variable Size 33554432 bytes Database Buffers 62914560 bytes Redo Buffers 667648 bytes Database mounted.

SQL> recover database using backup controlfile until cancel; ORA-00279: change 897612315 generated at 10/19/2005 16:54:18 needed for thread 1 ORA-00289: suggestion :

/opt/oracle/oradata/conner/archive/1_160.dbf

ORA-00280: change 897612315 for thread 1 is in sequence #160

Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL} cancel

ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below

ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent ORA-01110: data file 1:

'/opt/oracle/oradata/conner/system01.dbf'

ORA-01112: media recovery not started

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

Database altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 97588504 bytes Fixed Size 451864 bytes Variable Size 33554432 bytes Database Buffers 62914560 bytes Redo Buffers 667648 bytes Database mounted. Database opened.

幸运的时候数据库就可以成功Open，如果不幸可能会遇到一系列的Ora-600错误（最常见的是2662错误）此时就需要使用多种手段继续进行调整恢复。 如果注意观察alert日志，我们可能会发现类似以下日志:

Fri Jun 10 16:30:25 2005

alter database open resetlogs Fri Jun 10 16:30:25 2005

RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result

in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated. RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 240677200 Resetting resetlogs activation ID 3171937922 (0xbd0fee82)

Oracle告诉我们，强制resetlogs跳过了一致性检查，可能导致数据库损坏，数据库应当重建。 不一致恢复最后恢复到的Change号是：240677200

通常使用此方法Open数据库之后，应该立即通过导出、导入重建数据库。