英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think the woman should do?
A. Talk to her husband. B. Get an eye operation. C. Buy a new pair of glasses. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Family members. B. Classmates. C. Co-worker. 3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the kitchen B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house. 4. What are the speakers talking about?
A Moving to New York. B. Holiday plans. C. The weather. 5. What does the man think of the movie?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. Who will pay for the lunch?
A. The man. B The woman. C. The man's boss. 7. How will the speakers go for the lunch
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long will their holiday probably last?
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A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Nine days. 9. What is the woman especially interested in about Thailand?
A. The national park. B. The climate. C. The food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman feel about going back to school?
A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Excited. 11. What did the school do over the summer? A. They bought new computers. B. They improved the playground. C. They built a swimming pool.
12. What course will the woman probably choose?
A Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Acting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the woman do first when summer starts?
A. Go on a trip. B Work. C. Buy a car. 14. How long will the speakers stay at college?
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 15. What can the woman enjoy in July?
A. A comedy show. B A sports match. C. A concert. 16. Where did the woman get her tickets?
A. From a radio show. B From the ticket office. C. From a friend. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker feel before his first interview?
A. Very confident. B. Very nervous. C. Very impatient. 18. Where did the speaker take up his first part-time job?
A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. In college. 19. What made the speaker want to be an engineer?
A Helping at Mcdonald's. B. Serving at a coffee shop. C.Working company.
20. What is the speakers secret to success?
A. He studied hard. B. He met lots of people. C. He had work experience.
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at a building 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；毎小题2．5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Living next to the Spellmans, our new neighbors, almost drove my mother crazy. If shewasn’t shaming them for not attending church, or complaining to her sister Jackie about theway the Spellman girls dressed, then she was shoeing the Spellman’s dogs out of our yard or filing noise complaints with the police, My mother had never been so busy.All she ever spoke of any more were the Spellmans and their wrongdoings.
One Sunday afternoon after church service, my mother was driving old Ms Parker home to her house on the hill when we got a flat tire. As far as changing the tire, let’s just say that we were at the mercy of the good Lord. Since old Ms. Parker lived so far up that hill, not a lot of traffic drove by us. It had been about fifteen minutes since the last car passed when we heard the rattling and puttering of an old pickup truck as it pulled over to assist us.
The Spellman boys ran up on our car like a NASCAR pit crew. Before my mother could even protest, they had taken the tire off. \"Her spare is flat, \" said the middle one to the big one. \" Give her ours”replied the big one, barely acknowledging the sacrifice. My mother was stunned. \"I don, t know what to say, \"she stammered. The big one said, \"Well, the Lord said love your neighbor, and we are neighbors, right?
The next day when the Spellman’s dogs went through my mother's flower garden, she put out a bowl of water for them. When she saw the Spellman girls walking out with nothing but a halter on, she lectured them about being upright ladies and offered them sweaters. And when she heard the Spellman's music through our walls, she tried to dance a little bit. She even invited the Spellmans to be part of the good neighbors committee. Now the neighborhood was a better place. 1. What was the authors mother mad at? A. The Spellmans' improper behavior. B. The Spellmans'attending church alone. C. The Spellmans'constantly asking for help. D. The Spellmans 'dogs making too much waste.
2. How did the author's mother feel about being helped by the Spellman boys? A. Delighted B. Concerned.
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C. Frightened D. Surprised
3. What can we learn from the experience of the author's mother? A. Every man has his weak side. B. Doubt is the key to knowledge. C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章告诉我们“不要以貌取人”。 作者的妈妈因为The Spellmans一家人的的不当行为而生气，但是作者的母亲被the Spellman家的男孩们的乐于助人的行为感到震惊。现在她甚至邀请the Spellmans加入好邻居委员会。现在这个社区成了一个更好的地方。 【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Living next to the Spellmans, our new neighbors, almost drove my mother crazy. 和All she ever spoke of any more were the Spellmans and their wrongdoings.可知，作者的母亲因为The Spellmans一家人的的不当行为而生气。故选A。 【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中My mother was stunned. \"I don' t know what to say, \"she stammered.可知，the Spellman家的男孩们帮助了作者的母亲，让她感到震惊。故选D。 【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Living next to the Spellmans, our new neighbors, almost drove my mother crazy.第三段中My mother was stunned. \"I don' t know what to say, \"she stammered. The big one said, \"Well, the Lord said love your neighbor, and we are neighbors, right?和最后一段最后两句She even invited the Spellmans to be part of the good neighbors committee. Now the neighborhood was a better place.可知，作者的妈妈因为The Spellmans一家人的的不当行为而生气，但是the Spellman家的男孩们帮助了作者的母亲，这让她感动很震惊，现在她甚至邀请the Spellmans加入好邻居委员会。现在这个社区成了一个更好的地方。。由此推知我们“不能以貌取人”。故选C。
B
Ms. O'grady, the head of Britains Trades Union Congress, issued a challenge on September 10th. \"We can win a four-day working week, \"she told members. The demand is far from new. Shorter working weeks have been tried in New Zealand and Sweden, wherein happier, healthier and more motivated employees. Those who work shorter weeks are also reported to be more productive. Should weekends, therefore, be lengthened?
France’s experience suggests workers may not leap at the chance of working for fewer hours.
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The government reduced the full-time workers week to 35 hours in 2000. Last year the French worked 38.9 hours a week on average, seeming happy to labor above the required level and pocket the extra pay or holiday allowance.
And businesses may not seize the opportunity either. Working less may be linked to higher productivity (on a per-hour basis), but overall output could still fall because of the smaller number of hours worked. That will not get governments or employers excited.
Advocates of a four-day week could claim that improving people’s quality of life is more important than boosting the economy. In an essay published during The Great Depression,John Maynard Keynes wrote of an\"age of leisure and abundance\"in which technological advances would allow people to work 15-hour week.
Unfortunately for any readers working hard on a Friday aftemoon, Keynes jumped at his conclusion too soon. Even Ms. O'grady, now demanding a longer weekend, is pessimistic in her timescale. A four-day week is apparently achievable“in this century”. 4. The underlined phrase\"leap at \"in Paragraph 2 probably means _______. A. Refuse B. grab C. abandon D. obtain
5. We can infer from the last paragraph that Ms. O'grady _______. A. calls for an urgent attention to her suggestion B. feels confident of making longer weekend a reality C. regrets coming up with the idea of a longer weekend D. realizes the idea of longer weekend remains a distant dream 6. What is the text mainly about?
A. A longer weekend isn’t that practical. B. The French oppose a longer weekend C. A longer weekend causes lower efficiency. D. A three-day weekend is a fresh idea in Europe. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“一个较长的周末并不实际。” 【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句France’s experience suggests workers may not leap at the chance
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of working for fewer hours. The government reduced the full-time workers week to 35 hours in 2000.“法国的经验表明，工人们可能不会欣然接受缩短工作时间的机会。政府在2000年将全职员工每周工作时间减少到35小时。”和接下来Last year the French worked 38.9 hours a week on average, seeming happy to labor above the required level and pocket the extra pay or holiday allowance.“去年，法国人平均每周工作38.9小时，似乎很高兴工作超过要求的水平，并将额外的工资或假期津贴收入囊中。”由此推知划线词的意思是“欣然接受”。故选B。 【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Unfortunately for any readers working hard on a Friday afternoon, Keynes jumped at his conclusion too soon. Even Ms. O'grady, now demanding a longer weekend, is pessimistic in her timescale. A four-day week is apparently achievable“in this century”.“不幸的是，对于任何在周五下午努力工作的读者来说，凯恩斯过早地接受了自己的结论。就连现在要求延长周末时间的奥格拉迪也对自己的时间表感到悲观。“在本世纪”，四天工作制显然是可以实现的。”由此推知，O'grady女士意识到延长周末的想法仍然是一个遥远的梦想。故选D。 【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段Unfortunately for any readers working hard on a Friday aftemoon, Keynes jumped at his conclusion too soon. Even Ms. O'grady, now demanding a longer weekend, is pessimistic inher timescale. A four-day week is apparently achievable“in this century”.“不幸的是，对于任何在周五下午努力工作的读者来说，凯恩斯过早地接受了自己的结论。就连现在要求延长周末时间的奥格拉迪也对自己的时间表感到悲观。“在本世纪”，四天工作制显然是可以实现的。”由此可知本文讲述的是“一个较长的周末并不实际。”故选A。
C
Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a fortress (堡垒),but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king or queen in mind. When it comes to structures that are both majestic and well-defended, the classic European castle is the best example of design. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the fascination of our culture.
Castles were originally built in England by Norman invaders. In 1066. As William the Conqueror advanced through England, he defended key positions to secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to draw back to safety when threatened by English rebellion. Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. Troops were summoned to（召集）, organized around, and deployed (部署) from castles. In this way castles served both offensive
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and defensive roles in military operations.
Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord would administer control over his kingdom. That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands that they governed and pay tribute to the lord. They would address conflicts, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities, In this way castles served as important social centers inmedieval England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on important and noticeable sites overlooking the surrounding areas, castles constantly appeared in the background of many peasants'lives and served as a daily reminder of the lords strength.
Now, castles no longer serve their original purposes. However, the remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year from those who wish to experience the glory of a time long passed. 7. The author introduces the topic of the text by _______. A. making an assumption B. giving an example C. making comparison D. giving arguments 8. Why did William the Conqueror build castles? A. He wanted to celebrate his victory.
B. He wanted to remind people of his influence. C. He wanted to live peacefully with the English. D. He wanted to use them to his military advantage.
9. Which of the following is a way the lord would adopt to show his power? A. Dealing with conflicts in his castle. B. Building his castle in an obvious place. C. Carrying out social activities in his castle. D. Commanding peasants to live near his castle. 10. What attracts people to visit castles today? A. The splendid history. B. The special architecture. C. The tense atmosphere. D. The superior comfort. 【答案】7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是城堡的历史以及城堡的兴衰。
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【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中When it comes to structures that are both majestic andwell-defended, the classic European castle is the best example of design. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the fascination of our culture.“当谈到既宏伟又防御严密的建筑时，经典的欧洲城堡是最好的设计范例。随着时代的变迁，城堡不断地改变、发展，最终废弃不用，但它们仍然体现出我们的文化魅力。”可知，作者通过比较介绍了文章的主题。故选C。 【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Troops were summoned to（召集）, organized around, and deployed (部署) from castles. In this way castles served both offensive and defensive roles in military operations.可知，征服者威廉之所以要建造城堡是因为他想利用它们为自己的军事利益服务。故选D。 【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Built on important and noticeable sites overlooking the surrounding areas, castles constantly appeared in the background of many peasants' lives and served as a daily reminder of the lords strength.可知，在一个明显的地方建造他的城堡主要用来显示他的能力。故选B。 【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中the remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year from those who wish to experience the glory of a time long passed.由此推知，城堡辉煌的历史吸引着今天的人们去参观。故选A。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中the remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year from those who wish to experience the glory of a timelong passed.由此推知，城堡辉煌的历史吸引着今天的人们去参观。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety-a feeling someone might have in a situation where performance really counts, It can be a real problem if you're so stressed out over a test that you can't get past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work. ___11___
Use a little stress to your advantage.
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Stress is a signal that helps you prepare for something important. So use it to your advantage. Instead of reacting to the stress with fear, take an active approach____12____Chances are that you' ll keep your stress under control. After all, nobody ever feels stressedout by thoughts that they might do well on a test
Ask for help.
Although a little test anxiety can be a good thing, too much of it is another story. If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. ____13____Never let test anxiety get to be too much to handle
Be prepared.
Many students find that their test anxiety eases when they start to study better or more regularly. It makes sense-the more you know the material, the more confident you'll feel ____14____ When you expect to do well, you' ll be able to relax into a test after the normal first-moment nervousness passes.
Watch what you're thinking
If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won’t do well? Watch out for any negative messages you might be sending yourself about the test. ___15___
If you find yourself thinking negative thoughts( I’m never any good at taking tests\" or It's going to be terrible if I do badly on this test \"), replace them with positive messages. Not unrealistic positive messages, of course, but ones that are practical and true, such as\"I’ve studied hard and I know the material, so I'm ready to do the best I can.” A. They can contribute to your anxiety.
B. Let stress remind you to study well in advance of a test. C. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well. D. A little nervous expectation can actually help you do better on a test. E. However, feeling ready to meet the challenges can help manage test anxiety.
F. Your teacher, a school guidance counselor, or a tutor can be good people to talk to. G. They can help to learn ways to calm yourself down and relax when you're anxious. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. C 15. A
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【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何应对考试焦虑。考试焦虑实际上是一种感觉的表现。如果你在考试中压力太大，以至于你无法克服紧张情绪，无法集中精力在考试上，尽你最大的努力，这就会成为一个真正的问题。然而，做好迎接挑战的准备有助于控制考试焦虑。 【11题详解】
上文提示“如果你在考试中压力太大，以至于你无法克服紧张情绪，集中精力在考试上，尽你最大的努力，这就会成为一个真正的问题。”承接上文，E项However, feeling ready to meet the challenges can help manage test anxiety.（然而，做好迎接挑战的准备有助于控制考试焦虑。）切题。该项中的However表示转折，将前上下文连在一起。故选E。 【12题详解】
上文提示“与其用恐惧来应对压力，不如采取积极的方法”，再根据下文提示“你有可能控制住自己的压力。”承接上下文，B项Let stress remind you to study well in advance of a test.（让压力提醒你在考试前好好学习。）切题。关键词stress，故选B。 【13题详解】
上文提示“如果坐着考试让你压力太大，大脑一片空白，导致你错过了你知道的答案，那么你的考试焦虑程度可能需要一些关注。”承接上文，F项Your teacher, a school guidance counselor, or a tutor can be good people to talk to.（你的老师，学校的辅导员，或者家庭教师都是很好的谈话对象。）切题。故选F。 【14题详解】
上文提示“这很有意义——你对材料了解得越多，你就会越有信心”。承接上文，C项Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well.（有信心参加考试意味着你希望考得好。）切题。该项中的confidence“自信”和上文中的confident“自信的”是同根词，是关键词。故选C。 【15题详解】
上文提示“注意任何关于考试的负面信息。”承接上文，A项They can contribute to your anxiety.（它们会增加你的焦虑。）切题。该项中的They指的就是上文中的negative messages。故选A。
【点睛】做七选五时“选项要找关键词”是把信息含量较大的选项“化繁为简”，尽量缩小学生阅读时思维的跳跃空间，这样在阅读时就不会因为过渡太大而抓不到中心。本题第4小题，该项中的confidence“自信”和上文中的confident“自信的”是同根词，是关键词。故选C。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My life is changing again. My brother Oscar and I have just____16____life as evacuees (疏散人员） to the countryside and now we’ re going to our____17____，a place I can hardly remember. I have heard about the ___18___ on the radio. I know that many of the houses have been ____19____and some whole streets have been destroyed.Will I even ___20___ my home?
Thoughts are ___21___round in my mind and I can hardly hear the train whistling. Oscar snuggles (依偎)up to me and I know he is ___22___ too, but probably in a different way. ____23____,he is only four. \"Don’t worry, \"I whisper, ___24___him in close.\"Everything’s going tobe all right. \"I don't know this for sure but it makes Oscar feel___25___.
My thoughts tum to my Mummy back at home. I try to ___26___ my Mummy in my mind, but my memories have ____27____ What if my Mummy has forgotten my___28___?
As the train gets closer to the war-worn London, the view outside the window becomes dull, almost like a ___29___ world. It looks dirty and poisonous, compared to the fresh ___30___we have been used to.
My heart is beating ___31___, as Oscar and I step off the train. I search from one end of the platform to the other. When I ___32___ my Mummy's face in the crowd, I seize Oscar’s land and ____33____faster than I have ever done in my life. When I ___34___ my Mummy, I fall into her arms, and I feel like I could ____35____ there for ever and ever. 16. A. adapted to B. stuck to C. slid into D. stepped into 17. A. hospital B. school C. home D. nursery 18. A. fire B. hurricane C. earthquake D. war 19. A. rebuilt B. bombed C. blocked D. removed 20. A. recognize B. discover C. accept D. mistake 21. A. travelling B. hanging C. spinning D. wandering 22. A. amazed B. scared C. disappointed D. delighted 23. A. In fact B. In addition C. Above all D. After all 24. A. pulling B. inviting C. pushing D. dragging 25. A. happier B. warmer C. better D. sweeter 26. A. comfort B. call C. honor D. picture 27. A. decreased B. disappeared C. faded D. frozen
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28. A. name B. looks C. address D. voice 29. A. lost B. drowned C. fancy D. dreamy
30. A. station B. countryside C. city D. playground 31. A. slowly B. lightly C. wildly D. heavily 32. A. observe B. check C. seek D. spot 33. A. march B. walk C. pace D. run 34. A. hug B. reach C. welcome D. greet 35. A. stay B. wait C. hide D. sleep
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者的生活又要改变了。作者要带着弟弟从刚刚适应的农村回到几乎不记得的城市。当火车驶近饱受战争摧残的伦敦时，窗外的景色变得暗淡无光，几乎像一个迷失的世界。但作者扑到妈妈怀里时，希望自己永远留在妈妈身边。 【16题详解】
考查动词词组。A. adapted to适应于； B. stuck to坚持； C. slid into溜进，不知不觉陷入； D. stepped into进入，步入。根据My life is changing again. My brother Oscar and I have just____1____life as evacuees (疏散人员） to the countryside and now we’ re going to our____2____，a place I can hardly remember.可知，我的生活又改变了。我弟弟奥斯卡和我刚刚适应了作为疏散人员到农村的生活，现在我们要回到我们的家，一个我几乎不记得的地方。结合句意可知答案为A。 【17题详解】
考查名词。A. hospital医院； B. school学校； C. home家； D. nursery托儿所。根据My life is changing again. My brother Oscar and I have just____1____life as evacuees (疏散人员） to the countryside and now we’ re going to our____2____，a place I can hardlyremember.可知，我的生活又改变了。我弟弟奥斯卡和我刚刚适应了作为疏散人员到农村的生活，现在我们要回到我们的家，一个我几乎不记得的地方。可知答案为C。 【18题详解】
考查名词。A. fire 火； B. hurricane飓风； C. earthquake地震； D. war战争。根据倒数第二段第一句中As the train gets closer to the war-worn London,可知，I have heard about the ___3___ on the radio. 我从收音机里听到了战争的消息。D项符合题意。 【19题详解】
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考查动词。A. rebuilt 重建； B. bombed 轰炸； C. blocked阻塞； D. removed清除。结合上文内容，I know that many of the houses have been ____4____and some whole streets have been destroyed.可知，我知道许多房屋被炸毁，整条街道被毁掉。故选B。 【20题详解】
考查动词。A. recognize认出； B. discover 发现； C. accept 接受； D. mistake弄错。根据上文I know that many of the houses have been ____4____and some whole streets have been destroyed.可知，Will I even ___5___ my home?我还会认出我的家吗？故选A。 【21题详解】
考查动词。A. travelling 旅行； B. hanging 悬挂； C. spinning旋转； D. wandering闲逛，漫游。根据Thoughts are ___6___round in my mind and I can hardly hear the train whistling.可知，思绪在我的脑海里旋转，我几乎听不到火车在呼啸。C项符合语境。 【22题详解】
考查形容词。A. amazed感到惊讶； B. scared感到害怕； C. disappointed感到失望； D. delighted感到高兴。根据Oscar snuggles (依偎)up to me and I know he is ___7___ too, but probably in a different way.可知，奥斯卡依偎着我，我知道他也很害怕，但他可能是以另一种方式。结合语境答案为B。 【23题详解】
考查词组。A. In fact事实上； B. In addition另外，此外； C. Above all 尤其是； D. After all毕竟，终究。结合上句Oscar snuggles (依偎)up to me and I know he is ___7___ too, but probably in a different way.可知，____8____,he is only four.他毕竟只有四岁。故选D。 【24题详解】
考查动词。A. pulling拉； B. inviting邀请； C. pushing推； D. dragging拖拉。根据\"Don’t worry, \"I whisper, ___9___him in close.\"Everything’s going tobe all right. \"I don't know this for sure but it makes Oscar feel___10___.可知，“别担心，”我低声说，把他拉近一点。“一切都会好起来的。”“我不确定，但这让奥斯卡感觉好多了。”故选A。 【25题详解】
考查形容词。A. happier 更高兴； B. warmer更温暖； C. better更好； D. sweeter更甜。根据\"Don’t worry, \"I whisper, ___9___him in close.\"Everything’s going tobe all right. \"I don't know this for sure but it makes Oscar feel___10___.可知，“别担心，”我低声说，把他拉近一点。“一切都会好起来的。”“我不确定，但这让奥斯卡感觉好多了。”可知C项符合语境。 【26题详解】
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考查动词。 A. comfort 使舒适； B. call打电话，呼叫； C. honor给------以荣誉； D. picture想象，描写。根据My thoughts tum to my Mummy back at home. I try to ___11___ my Mummy in my mind, but my memories have ____12____可知，我的思绪又回到了我妈妈的家里。我试着在脑海中描绘我的妈妈，但那些记忆在逐渐消失。此处picture是动词，意思是“想象，描写”。故选D。 【27题详解】
考查动词。A. decreased减少，下降； B. disappeared消失； C. faded腿色；逐渐消失； D. frozen结冰，冻结。根据My thoughts tum to my Mummy back at home. I try to ___11___ my Mummy in mymind, but my memories have ____12____我的思绪又回到了我妈妈的家里。我试着在脑海中描绘我的妈妈，但那些记忆在逐渐消失。结合句意可知答案为C。 【28题详解】
考查名词。A. name名字； B. looks相貌； C. address地址； D. voice声音。根据What if my Mummy has forgotten my___13___?可知，如果我妈妈忘了我的长相怎么办?结合上句内容，B项符合题意。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。A. lost 丢失的； B. drowned淹死的； C. fancy想象的； D. dreamy梦想的。根据As the train gets closer to the war-worn London, the view outside the window becomesdull, almost like a ___14___ world.可知，当火车驶近饱受战争摧残的伦敦时，窗外的景色变得暗淡无光，像一个迷失的世界。A项符合语境。 【30题详解】
考查名词。 A. station车站； B. countryside农村，乡下； C. city 城市； D. playground操场。根据It looks dirty and poisonous, compared to the fresh ___15___we have been used to.可知，与我们所习惯的空气新鲜的乡村相比，它看起来又脏又有害。此处是单词复现，第一段第二句中的the countryside再现。故选B。 【31题详解】
考查副词。A. slowly 慢慢地； B. lightly轻轻地； C. wildly狂暴地， 野生地； D. heavily沉重地，猛烈地。结合上段内容，可知，My heart is beating ___16___, as Oscar and I step off the train. 奥斯卡和我走下火车时，我的心狂跳不止。C项符合当时语境。故选C。 【32题详解】
考查动词。A. observe观察； B. check 核对； C. seek搜寻； D. spot认出。根据When I ___17___ my Mummy's face in the crowd, I seize Oscar’s land and ____18____faster than I have ever done in my life.可知，当我在人群中找到我妈妈的脸时，我立刻越过Oscar，这辈子都没跑这么快过。D项符
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合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】
考查动词。A. march前进，行军； B. walk散步，行走； C. pace踱步； D. run跑。根据When I ___17___ my Mummy's face in the crowd, I seize Oscar’sland and ____18____faster than I have ever done in mylife.可知，当我在人群中发现我妈妈的脸时，我立刻越过Oscar，这辈子都没跑这么快过。D项符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】
考查动词。A. hug拥抱； B. reach到达； C. welcome欢迎； D. greet问候。根据When I ___19___ my Mummy, I fall into her arms, and I feel like I could ____20____ there for ever and ever.可知，当我到达我的妈妈那里时，我投入她的怀抱，想要永远呆在那里。故选B。 【35题详解】
考查动词。A. stay停留； B. wait 等待； C. hide躲藏； D. sleep睡觉。根据When I ___19___ my Mummy, I fall into her arms, and I feel like I could ____20____ there for ever and ever.可知，当我到达我的妈妈那里时，我投入她的怀抱，想要永远呆在那里。A项符合语境，故选A。 第II卷
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a recent survey, 19 percent of teenagers said they had posted a comment online that they later regretted. The problem is that once something ____36____(put) on the Internet, it can be difficult to remove. Even if you're able to do so, someone else ____37____(probable)has already taken a picture
your post. In addition, the content ____38____(delete)from a Webpage can often be recovered.
Posting negative comments or images online is certainly best avoided, ____39____ that’s not the only thing you should consider when it comes to your online behavior. Experts say it's also important for young people ____40____ (earn) a positive Internet reputation. You can do this by sharing positive content about the things you're most interested ____41____. This way, if someone ____42____(run)a search on you, the results will show them the content you most want them to see.
Managing an online reputation can be ___43___ (challenge). Remember that privacy settings can be very helpful for this, so use ___44___(they)if they're available. But most importantly,
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be careful about ____45____ you share-your future may depend on it. 【答案】36. is put/has been put 37. probably 38. deleted 39. but/yet 40. to earn 41. in 42. runs 43. challenging 44. them 45. what 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。在最近的一项调查中，19%的青少年说他们曾在网上发表过评论，后来后悔了。文章关于在网上传东西给出了一些建议。隐私设置在这方面很有帮助，但最重要的是，小心你分享的东西——你的未来可能取决于它。 【36题详解】
考查一般现在或现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：问题是，一旦某样东西放到互联网上，就很难删除。句子主语something，单数第三人称，和谓语动词put之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态或现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为is put/has been put。 【37题详解】
考查词形转化。句意：即使你能做到，别人可能已经拍过照片了。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为probably。 【38题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：此外，从网页上删除的内容通常可以恢复。此处the content 和delete之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为deleted。 【39题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：当然最好避免在网上发布负面评论或图片，但这不是你在上网时应该考虑的唯一一件事。此处前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but/yet。 【40题详解】
考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：专家说，年轻人在网络上获得正面的名声也很重要。此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案为to earn。 【41题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：你可以通过分享关于你最感兴趣的事情的积极的内容来做到这一点。固定词组：be interested in“对------感兴趣”，故答案为in。
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【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：这样，如果有人对你进行搜索，结果会显示你最想让他们看到的内容。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且从句主语是someone，单数第三人称，故答案为runs。 【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：管理在线声誉可能具有挑战性的。此处challenging“具有挑战性的”，故答案为challenging。 【44题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：记住，隐私设置在这方面很有帮助，所以如果有的话就使用它们。此处use是动词，后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，故答案为them。 【45题详解】
考查what宾语从句。句意：但最重要的是，小心你分享的东西——你的未来可能取决于它。此处介词about后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句中谓语动词share缺少宾语，所以引导词其双重作用，故答案为what。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46.假设你是李华，某国际学校英语戏剧社社长。社团计划招募新成员，请你根据以下要点写一则招募启事。 1．招募条件； 2．应尽义务；3．注意事项。
注意：1．词数80左右; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：戏剧 drama
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Drama Lovers Wanted
Club of our school is looking for some new members this term. The main responsibilities of the members involve managing daily affairs, writing English drama scripts and preparing for the upcoming English drama contest. The applicants should have a strong sense of responsibility, good communication ability and enthusiasm for drama performance. Those with fluency in English and excellence in acting are preferred.
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If you are interested, please send your application form to the Drama Club before December 25. 【解析】 【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇招募启事。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇招募启事：假设你是李华，某国际学校英语戏剧社社长。社团计划招募新成员，请你根据以下要点写一则招募启事。1．招募条件；2．应尽义务；3．注意事项。 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Club of our school（我们学校的俱乐部）；the main responsibilities（主要责任）；writing English drama scripts（英语戏剧剧本写作）；have a strong sense of responsibility（有强烈的责任感）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文一篇招募启事，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Those with fluency in English and excellence in acting are preferred.介词短语作后置定语，且句子使用被动语态；If you are interested, please send your application form to the Drama Club before December 25th.句中使用if引导的条件状语从句。
第二节概要写作（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In the popular imagination, the rise of self-driving cars will mean greener cities, saferroads, and happier workers. With technology, speeding, braking, and reaccelerating -whichare responsible for much of the gas burned on roads, today and the resulting air pollution-would be a memory. But despite these opportunities, there are certain reasons why driverlessvehicles may fail to live up to some of these expectations, or at least take a little while longerto achieve them.
First, truly automated technology - at least the kind that requires no humaninvolvement -is rare in every sector of the economy, and there’s little reason to thinkdriving will be any different. There is a permanent need for a human backup incaseiving, that means human drivers will still bear the finalresponsibility for the cars they're riding in.
A related challenge-particularly for driverless cars-is the complexity of the systemsinvolved. For example, some cars today require over 100 million lines of software code (代码) to keep them
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th
running More code means more functions, which, to some degree, alsomeans more opportunities for software errors. Driverless cars raise a challenge in this regard and possibly cause more opportunities for errors- errors that can lead to accidents.
Yet the greatest challenge facing driverless cars isn't technological, but psychological. Surveys consistently reveal global skepticism about the technology. Americans, for example,remain more worried than excited by driverless cars. Over half of the American public says itwould not ride one given the opportunity. This shows a deep-seated lack of trust in thetechnology. Similar ideas have been expressed worldwide.
What's more likely is that human drivers will continue applying some control over theircars, regardless of how automated those cars are. Some may quarrel with this idea. Butautomakers have long been preparing for it. Just ask Nissan, Waymo, and Zoo, all of whichare exploring ways for human drivers to retake control of a car should automation fail. Inother words, driverless does not-and will not-mean humanless.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Contrary to people's vision of a better city life, self-driving cars are on the road tonowhere. First, like auto-machines in other fields, driverless cars are literally not completelyindependent of humans. Besides, demanding complicated technology, such cars can be athreat if a possible error occurs. Trust issues for humanless cars, however, remains a majorconcern. That's why automakers are seeking waysto allow drivers more control on theirvehicles. (71 words) 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇内容概要。
【详解】本文是一篇内容概要。在大众的想象中，自动驾驶汽车的崛起将意味着城市更加绿色，道路更加安全，工人更加幸福。人们对它有很高的期望，然而，无人驾驶汽车的信任问题仍然是一个主要问题。这就是为什么汽车制造商正在想方设法让司机对他们的汽车有更多的控制。
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