2019高考英语新资料二轮练习精品单元卷10(详细解析)

2019高考英语新资料二轮练习精品单元卷10（详细解析）

Unit 4-Unit 5 (Book 10 ) (试卷总分100分 考试时间100分钟)

特别关注 本单元重点句型及结构：It is up sb. to do..., in force, get round, see through, in vain, against one's will, think ill of, tend to, stand out, at length, It is the same with..., be vague about等。本单元的语法是复习虚拟语气和独立主格结构，皆为重点语法。 考查虚拟语气和独立主格结构。 第一部分：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值40分〕

第一节：单项填空〔共20小题：每题1分，总分值20分〕

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 1.Itis______youtodecidewherewewillholdthesportsmeeting. A.ontoB.uptoC.nexttoD.nearto

1【解析】选B。Itisuptosb.todo...是个固定句型。 2.Thetreatyshallremain______foraperiodoftenyears. A.indetailB.inforceC.atlengthD.atrandom 2【解析】选B。“这项条约有效期为十年。”只有inforce表示：“有效，生效”。 3.Mary'sfatherreally________onMonday.HewasinWashingtononWednesday.Hewasin ChicagoandtodayheisinNewYork..

A.gotroundB.gotupC.gotoutD.gotalong

3【解析】选A。只有getaround符合句子的意思，其表示：“走动，到不同的地方去”。 4Mother_______Johnny'sexcusesnottogotobedonChristmasEve.Sheknewhewanted tostayuptoseeSantaClaus.

A.sawtoB.sawoffC.sawaboutD.sawthrough

4【解析】选D。seethrough表示“看透，识破”。

5.Ifyouare________yourfather'swill,youwillbetoblameforit. A.forB.againstC.onD.about

5【解析】选B。against介词表示“违背”。

6.Heisatall,distinguishedlookingmanwho_______inanycrowd. A.standsoutB.standsupC.standsbyD.standsfor 6【解析】选A。standout表示“引人注目”。 7.Ithinkthedoctorisabletocureof______.

A.allB.whatC.whateverD.anything

7【解析】选C。whatever具备两个意思，其一是nomatterwhat，引导让步状语从句；其二是anythingthat，引导名词性从句，在此题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。

8.________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.

A.IftimewillpermitB.Timepermits C.TimepermittingD.Timepermitted

8【解析】选C。此题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，Timepermitting意思是“如果时间允许的话”。 9.—Nancyisnotcomingtonight.

—Butshe________!

A.promisesB.promised

C.willpromiseD.hadpromised

9【解析】选B。此题是对动词的时态的考查，考生只要抓住句中notcoming，说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。

10._______somemaddalscametoliveintheseaisnotclear.

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How 10【解析】选D。该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。 11.—Paul,I'dliketohaveatalkwithyouatteabreak. —_______Havewhatwithme?

A.Yes,please.B.Sorry?C.Thanks.D.You'rewelcome.

11【解析】选B。此题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中havewhatwithme，说明说话人没有听清楚问话人，只有B项符合题意。

12.Ifyou________stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.

A.won’tB.wouldnotC.donotD.cannot

12【解析】选A。will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：Ifyouwill／wouldwaitamoment，1willfetchthemoney。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，那么只能使用won't，不能使用wouldnot。

13.He'sunlucky,andhe'salwayssuffering________luckoneafteranother.

A.asickB.anillC.sickD.ill

13【解析】选D。英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬意的luck的形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是“不好的”。

14.Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged________therefora sightseeing.

A.usfromgoingB.ustogoC.ourgoingD.ourtogo

14【解析】选A。discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encouragesB、todosth、，但如果表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时，不能用discouragesB、todosth、，其正确形式是：discouragesbfromdoingsth.

15.IfIhad__________,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.

A.alongenoughholidayBanenoughlongholiday C.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough

15【解析】选A。此题是形容词序的排列。enough修饰形容词应该后置，修饰名词应该前置。 16.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_______.

A.putupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout

16【解析】选D。此题的关键是理解题干的意思。句子的含义是：“没有人注意到小偷进屋，因为那时灯熄了。”符合题意的只有D项。

17.BesidesTom,________Crosetteshavetwoothersons,________ofwhomareallinterested inmakingmodelplanes.

A.不填;twoB.不填;thetwo C.the,threeD.the,thethree

17【解析】选D。在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇：“the+数词+of+代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，而“数词+、of+代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。

18.Mr.Zhanggavealltextbookstoallthepupils,except_______whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theseB.dnesC.theonesD.theothers

18【解析】选C。one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。 19.Listen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?

A.callingB.callC.tocallD.Called

19【解析】选A。由Listen可知，此处该用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作。句意：听！你听见有人在呼救吗？ 20.—Whohastakenmypenaway?

—________.Hewashereamomentago.

A.ItmustbeLiPingB.Itcan'tbeLiping. C.LiPingisD.LiPingmusttake

20【解析】选A。此题是对情态动词的考查。句意表示肯定的推测用must，而it指问句中提到的who。

第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；第小题1分，总分值20分〕

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingto__21__inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon’tactinthe__22__waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoo__23__forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutof__24__.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.Isthere__25__betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.She__26__herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.

IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad_27_her.Iwas_28__andIdidn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:

“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“LookatthisthreaD、Sometimesit__29_,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequilt__30__.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathreaD、Itcanhardlybeseen__31_,butit’sreallythere.Loveis__32__.”

IlistenedcarefullybutI__33__heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenly__34_seriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlooked__35_.Itseemedbothofthemhadhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather__36__onthecountryroaD、

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday. “Susan,don’t__37__me.”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”__38__hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsand__39__.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjust__40__inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm. 21、A、keepfit B、riseearly C、earnmoney D、collectmoney

22、A、magic B、romantic C、fantastic D、attractive 23、A、simple B、easy C、relaxing D、luxurious 24、A、thequestion B、question C、reach D、control 25、A、feeling B、love C、quarrel D、smile 26、A、raised B、shook C、nodded D、bowed 27、A、hurt B、injured C、wounded D、harmed 28、A、ingreatsurprise B、inagreatembarrassment

C、withdeepdepression D、atextremesorrow 29、A、happens B、comesabout C、appears D、occurs 30、A、warmandsoft B、hotandhard C、thinandcool D、stronganddurable 31、A、somewhereandsometime B、anywhereoranytime C、moreorless D、hereandthere 32、A、inside B、outside C、faraway D、nearby 33、A、couldbelieve B、couldn’tunderstand C、wouldn’trecognize D、mightknow 34、A、gotsick B、gotstuck C、threwup D、becamedisabled 35、A、quitehealthy B、verypale C、fairlyred D、muchsurprised 36、A、jumphigh B、gohurriedly C、runfast D、walkslowly 37、A、thinkabout B、talkwith C、worryabout D、laughat 38、A、Reading B、Seeing C、Saying D、Writing 39、A、freshroses B、goldring C、sweetkisses D、beautifuljewelry 40、A、athread B、aneedle C、thecloth D、thecotton 【答案解析】

21【解析】选C。由inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme可知是为了挣钱。 22【解析】选B。他们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样浪漫。

23【解析】选D。从上下得知，说出“我爱你”是太难了，而不是太简单、容易、轻松。 24【解析】选A。outofthequestion是个固定短语，意为“亳无可能”；outofquestion“有可能”；outofreach(伸手)够不着；outofcontrol失控。

25【解析】选B。根据上下文，此处指“你和爸爸之间有没有爱情啊”。 26【解析】选D。因在缝被子，母亲低下头。

27【解析】选A。我担心伤害了她。伤害感情用“hurt”。 28【解析】选B。我非常尴尬。

29【解析】选C。由下文的“disappear”得知此处是“appear”。句意为“苏珊，看看这些线。有时候，你能看得见，但是大多数都隐藏在被子里。” 30【解析】选D。这些线使被子坚固耐用。

31【解析】选B。你不可能随时随地看到它，但是它却实实在在地存在着。 32【解析】选A。由上句推出：爱是内在的。

33【解析】选B。由下文until可知此处用否定式。以构成not…until…的句式。句意为：我仔细地听着，却无法明白她的话，直到来年的春天。

34【解析】选A。由Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.可知父亲突然得重病。getstuck困住；throwup呕吐；becomedisabled残疾。

35【解析】选B。此处指“脸色，气色”。句意为：当他们从医院回来的时候，都显得非常

苍白。

36【解析】选D。(为了使父亲身体康复)，他们回来之后，每天的清晨或黄昏，母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上漫步。

37【解析】选C。从上文Dad,howareyoufeelingnow可知，此处有“担心”之意。

38【解析】选A。英语中“看得出”习惯上不用see。句意为：从他的眼神里，我看得出他对母亲的爱之深刻。

39【解析】选C。四个选项中A、B、D与前面提到的“鲜花、礼物”同类，只有C项不同类。句意为：我曾经认为爱情就是鲜花、礼物和甜蜜的亲吻。

40【解析】选A。由全文可知，但是从那一刻起，我明白了，爱情就像是生活中被子里的一根线。

第二部分：阅读能力提高〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

A

Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared〔红外线〕scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide〔杀虫剂〕sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest〔害虫〕problems. Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning

“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyffPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago. 41、Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides B.facinganinfraredscanner C.inpoorphysicalcondition D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

42、Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.estimatethedamagetothecrops B.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

C.drawacolor-codedmap D.locatetheproblemarea

43、Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______.

A.resortingtospot-spraying

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts C.transformingpoisonedrain

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage 44、

Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficulties

_______.

A.thelackofofficialsupport B.itshighcost

C.thelackoffinancialsupport

D.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

45、Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof______. A.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduce B.growingconcernabouttheexcessiveuseofpesticidesoncrops C.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgriculture

D.fullsupportfromagriculturalexperts 【答案与解析】

41【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段第2行“、、、aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops、Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’”，说明植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热，所以选项C符合题意。

42【解析】选D。推理判断题。此题要求判断使用红外线扫描技术的目的。依据文章第二自然段第4行“、、、showingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’、Farmerscouldthenspotspray，、、、”说明目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷杀虫剂。显然，选项D〔确定有问题的地域〕为最正确选项。

43【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段最后一句“Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould”〔采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的50％至70％的杀虫剂〕，选项A符合题意。 44【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据文章第三自然段的第1句“ThebadnewsisthatPalely’scompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears、Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind”，从中可以看出红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题，原因有两个：一是农民对新技术的抵制，二是难以找到长期赞助商。文章中还有一处明显的提示出现在最后一句：“ButonlyifPalelyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago”、从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出10年前的情形，所以选项C正确。

45【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据文章第三自然段第2行“Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticideonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Palelyhopestogetbackintooperation”，可知B项〔出于对杀虫剂过度使用的担心〕符合题意。

B

Inthepasttenyears,America’sNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)hasgrownincreasinglydependentontherestoftheworldtosupplyplayers.

WhenMichaelJordanandLarryBirdwongoldinBarcelonain1992,theAmericanswerepraisedforteachingtheworldhowtoplaybasketball.Thisseason,however,20percentofNBArosters〔花名册〕willbefilledbynon-Americans.NBAcommissionerDavidStemhappilyembracesthetrend.OnavisittoParisinOctober,Sternoutlinedhisvisionforthefuture,whichislikelytoseeEuropehostingNBAgamesby2017.

TheNBAisnowplanningtotakeChinabystorm. “OurexperienceinChinahasbeenthatitisgoingtobeexplosiveinitsgrowth,”saidStern.Thestrategy〔战略，策略〕inChinaistelevision.“We’vemade14dealsinChinawithlocalandnationalnetworksoncableandsatellite.”ThesuccessofChinesecentreYaoMinghaspavedthewayfortheNBAmarketingblitzinChina.TheNBA,whichisbroadcastedinmorethan200countriesin42languages,willputthattothetestinOctober2004whentheHoustonRocketsplaytwopre-seasongamesagainsttheSacramentoKingsinBeijingandShanghai.TheNBAknowsthatitneedsaglobalmarkettocompensatefortoughtimesonhomesoil.

“Itdoesn’tmatterwheretheplayerscomefrom,alltheNBAteamsnowknowthattheyhavetoscout〔寻找，觅得〕internationally,”saidTerryLyons,theNBA’svice-presidentofinternationalpublicrelations.“Ithasincreasedthelevelofcompetitionhere.”AsFrenchmanTonyParkerandArgentineEmanuelGinobilishowedinwinningchampionshipringswiththeSanAntonioSpurslastseason,manypeoplecanearntherespectoftheirAmericanpeers.Others,suchastheHoustonRockets’ChinesecentreYaoMing—numberonedraftpickin2002—andtheDetroitPistons’18-year-oldSerbDarkoMilicic—numbertwooverallinthisyear’sdraft—areicons〔偶像〕in-waiting.Itistheultimate〔最后的，根本的〕revolution—therestoftheworldteachingtheUShowtoplaybasketball. 46.Accordingtothereport,.

A.MichaelJordanisstillplayingaveryimportantroleinNBA B.thepartplayedbytheforeignplayersinNBAwillbegreat C.YaoMingistoplaytwopre-seasongamesinNBA D.Europeancountrieswillhostthe2004NBAgames

47.Theunderlinedphrase“takeChinabystorm”hasthemeaningof_.

A.NBAintendstomakeChinaits“marketingcenter” B.NBAisplanningtosetupsometrainingcentersinChina

C.there’llbeabigstormwhenNBAcomestoChinatoplayagainsttheSacramentoKings D.theNBA’slivebasketgameswillbebroadcastedonalltheTVsinChina 48.WhatseemstobethebiggestchangethatishappeningtoNBA?

A.NBAisexpectingmoreforeignplayerstojointheleague. B.China’srapiddevelopmentinsportsaffectsNBA. C.YaoMinghastakentheplaceofMichaelJordan.

D.TheNBAwillstopteachingtheworldhowtoplaybasketball. 49.Whenthewritertalkedof“homesoil”,hewasreferringto_.

A.farmsintheStates B.nativeAmericans

C.theNBAtrainingcenter D.theUSA

50.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheNon-AmericanBasketballPlayers B.NBAIsComingtoChina

C.TheForeignTiesThatBindtheNBA D.NBAIsMakingBigProgress 【答案与解析】

46【解析】选B推理判断题。根据第二段20percentofNBArosterswillbefilledbynon-Americans，以及文章后半部分Terry说的话ithasincreasedthelevelofcompetitionhere可判断出外国球员将在NBA起到举足轻重的作用。

47【解析】选A词义猜测题。根据文章中间Stern所说的话，及下一自然段ThesuccessofChinesecentreYaoMinghaspavedthewayfortheNBAmarketingblitzinChina可判断出NBA将把中国看作是一个重要的市场。

48【解析】选A推理判断题。通读全文，可得出这个结论：NBA的球员组成将发生重大改变，外国球员将占相当的比例。

49【解析】选D词义猜测题。从文章后半部TheNBAknowsthatitneedsaglobalmarket及Itdoesn’tmatterwheretheplayerscomefrom可判断出homesoil指的是美国本土。

50【解析】选C主旨大意题。tie在这儿被用来比喻外籍球员，意思是说NBA需借助外籍球员的力量来维持其地位。

C

Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskillmthefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevere(严格的)overtimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(说

教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedwhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.

Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.

51.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills,______. A.shouldbeavoided

B.isuniversalamongparents

C.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild

D.willmakethechildloseinterestinlearningnewthings

52.Intheprocessofchildren’slearningnewskills,parents_______.

A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread B.shouldexpectalotofthechildren

C.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown D.shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible 53.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______. A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren

B.parentalcontrolsreflectonlythevaluesofthecommunity

C.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysforthebenefitofthechildrenalone D.it’sparents’andsociety’sdutytocontrolthechildren

54.Theword“precept”inParagraph3probablymeans“_______”. A.opinionB.punishmentC.behaviorD.instruction

55.Intermsofmoralmatters,parentsshould__________. A.followtherulesthemselves

B.beawareofthehugedifferencebetweenadultsandchildren C.forbidtheirchildrentofollowhookteachings D.alwaysensurethesecurityoftheirchildren 【答案与解析】

51【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段开头Inbringingupchildren，everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisitionofeachnewskill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，应选B。根据文章第一自然段第二句，选项C。setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild是由hurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观察孩子学会每一项新技能”显然不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以A不对。根据文章第一自然段末句，选项取D。willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings是由achildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。

52【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第一自然段第二句Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate，butthiscansetUpdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild，说明在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：Ontheotherhand，though，ifachildisleftalonetoomuch，orwithoutanylearningopportunities，heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself，说明对孩子太放任自流同样不利。根据这两方面，应选C，父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间

应有一个恰当的度。

53【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第二自然段的大意是:“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同”。 54【解析】选D。词义推测题、四个选项的意思分别是：A.opinion(观点)；B.punishment(惩罚)；C.bebaviour(行为)；D、instruction(说教，源于instruct)。根据文章第三段第三，四句Also，parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”、Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(说教)…可以推测，precept应表达与example对立的意思，且与preach是同义词，引语的意思是“榜样比说教更有力”，应选项D为最正确选项。

55【解析】选A。推理判断题、根据文章第三自然段第四句，再根据文章最后一段，可以得出结论，关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作那么，带头遵循，(参见上一小题之解析)，应选A。

D

Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Badeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomehelpfullife-changingeventslikemarriage.

WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotshowhowyoudealwithstress－itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyoudealwiththeseeventsdramatically(戏剧性的)affectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesrantitleslike“Stresscausesillness”.

Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromchancesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsotakesnonoticeofalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itsupposeswe'reallvulnerableandnotactiveinthefaceofthedifficultsituation.Butwhatabouthumanabilityandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalstrengththantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmentalpressure.

56.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe’smedicalresearchtellsus______. A.thewayyoudealwithmajoreventsmaycausestress B.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstress C.whatkindofeventwouldcausestress D.howtodealwithsuddenchangesinlife

57.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto________. A.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs

B.greatfearoverthementaldisorder

C.acarefulresearchintostress-relatedillnesses D.widespreadworryaboutitsharmfuleffects 58.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows________.

A.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents B.howhelpfuleventscanchangeyourlife C.howstressfulamajoreventcanbe D.howmuchpressureyouareunder

59.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”(Line1,Paragraph3)impossibletofollow? A.Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.

B.Noprescriptioniseffectiveinreducingstress. C.Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday. D.Youcouldbemissingchancesaswell.

60.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome_______.

A.nervouswhenfacedwithdifficultiesB.physicallyandmentallytired C.moreabletodealwithdifficultiesD.coldtowardwhathappenstothem 【答案与解析】

56【解析】选A。主旨大意题。难度较大。根据文章前面的表达，其意为“分数无法向你说明你怎样对待压力，只说明你承受多大程度的压力”。做题时，可以紧接着看后面一句，即你处理这些事件的方式会很戏剧性地影响你保持健康的机会。 57【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章中有“millionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports”，说明这一阶段的研究给人带来更多的是担扰，并且从一些杂志用的标题上都可以显示出来。 58【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二自然段中“itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodeal”只是说明你承受多大程度的压力”可知。

59【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据上句所述”文章告诉我们应避免压力事件”，其实这是不可行的。从文章一开始就可以得知，无论是“悲伤还是喜悦”的事，都会带来压力，所以这种advice是不可行的，言外之意是没有哪个处方在减轻压力方面是奏效的。

60【解析】选C。推理判断题。经历过upsanddowns的人，能够更加有能力处理困难。 第三部分：写作〔总分值20分〕

根据下面的提示，用英语写一那么80—100字的日记。 提示：

九月十日〔星期日〕是教师节。这天天气晴朗。上午你参加了学校举行的庆祝会。庆祝会上有几位三十年以上教龄的老师得到了奖章。你的英语教师李老师也是其中之一。晚饭后，你和几位同学一起去看望李老师。李老师表示要将自己的有生之年献给教育事业，并鼓励你们努力学习。你深受鼓舞，决心将来也当一名象李老师那样的教师。

APagefromMyDiary

Sunday,Sept.10Fine TodayisTeachers’Day.Inthemorning,Iattendedtheschoolcelebration,atwhichseveralteachersweregivenmedalsforhavingcompleted30yearsofteaching.Mr.Li,myEnglishteacher,wasoneofthem. AftersuppermyclassmatesandIwenttoseeMr.Li.Hesaidthathewoulddevotetherestofhislifetothecauseofeducation.Healsoencouragedustoworkhardatourlessons.IwasinspiredbywhathesaidandmadeupmymindtobeateacherlikeMr.LiwhenIgrowup.