工艺说明

砖雕

砖雕是由东周瓦当,空心砖和汉代画像砖发展而来。砖雕艺术兴于宋、金，盛于明、清。山西砖雕的特点：一是土质好，经久耐用；二是花样繁多，套路颇大；三是画工精细，刀工别致；四是谱系名确，传承有序。

工艺流程：

1.

烧制青砖。从原料的选取到出窑，要经过选土、制泥、制模、脱坯、凉坯、入窑、

看火、上水、出窑九道工序。

2.用砖蘸水磨平。

3.画稿，传统画稿一般是请当地名画家、名书法家前来打样。

4.落稿，将画稿复印在砖面上。

5.雕刻，先将砖块切割成所需尺寸，再把雕面和四周磨成平面，用刀、凿在砖上刻画出画面构图、景物轮廓、层次。

6.修饰，对细部进行进一步加工，对粗糙不光洁的地方，用糙石磨光；砖面遗留的沙眼，用砖灰调适量猪血填补。

The craftsmanship of brick carving developed from the craft of tile and hollow brick in the Dong Zhou Dynasty and the brick with figures in the Han Dynasty. The art of brick Carving prevailed in the Song and Jin Dynasties and prospered in the

Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has four characteristic: 1. Be made of good quality soil, durable in use; 2. In a wide range of designs and techniques; 3. With exquisite painting and unique cutting; 4. With specific genealogy and culture inheritance.

Production process flow:

1. To fire green bricks. From the selection of materials to being taken out from kiln, there are nine working procedures: selection of soil, mud making, model making, adobe releasing, adobe drying, taking into kiln, firing, pushing water on it and being taken out of kiln, etc.

2. Wear smooth the bricks with water.

3. Make the painting draft. Inviting the local famous painters and calligraphers to paint the draft.

4. Fix the painting. To copy the painting draft on the bricks.

5. Sculpting. At first to cut the bricks according to the sizes needed; then to ware the brick face smoothly; to sculpt the painting scenes on the bricks hierarchizedly with knives and chisels.

6. Decoration. To finish the details. To ware smooth the rough places; to fill the holes on the brick face with mixture of brick dust and pork blood.

推光漆器

推光漆器是一种工艺性质的高级油漆器具，以手掌推出光泽而得名，是我国四大名漆之一。平遥推光漆器有着两千多年的历史渊源，其独特的髹饰技艺和描金彩绘，堆鼓罩漆装饰技艺在全国工艺美术界独树一帜。外观古朴雅致、闪光发亮，绘饰金碧辉煌，手感细腻，耐热防潮，经久耐用，诚为漆器中之精品。

工艺流程：

1.木胎制作。木工制作出漆器木胎。

2.上灰平整。起平整、封闭、保护作用。

3.上底漆。起封闭、保护作用。

4.彩绘图案。

5.罩面保护。起封闭、保护作用。

6.手工推光。实现亮丽的自然效果。

Pingyao Polished Lacquer Ware, which features luster polished by craftsmen's palms is a high-grade lacquer ware with exquisite techniques. It is one of the four biggest national lacquers wares. Lacquer, which has a history of 2000 years. With its unique decoration techniques and outlining in golden paint, as well as sand frum paint techniques, it formed unique art style in the Chinese traditional arts and

crafts world. Pingyao Lacquer appears elegant, delicate, luminous with painting, resplendent and magnificent, and it touches exquisite and smooth. Pingyao lacquer is also moisture and high temperature proof, durable in use, being the masterpiece in lacquer.

Production process flow:

1. Substrating produces pine wood substrate for the products.

2. Priming. It is to cover substrates with parget to protect the grounding while providing a smooth surface.

3. Puting the base of lacquering. It plays a protecting and sealing role.

4. Painting.

5. Cover protection. It plays a protecting and sealing role.

6. Manual lacquering to make the products naturally lubricant.