第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题,计20分)
A.从各题的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确答案.(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) 31.-- I know you're reading_______amazing novel. -- Oh, yes. ______novel is called Treasure Island.
A. an; The B.a; The C. an;A 32.--Miss Green, I am really a slow reader. What can do? -- You can improve your reading______by reading word groups. A. grammar B. pronunciation C. speed 33. -- Excuse me, could you tell me __________? -- Sure. It's about five hundred meters away. A. where the subway station is
B. how long it takes to go to the subway station C. how far it is from here to the subway station
34. My father________stay up late when he was young. But now he_____going to bed early and getting up early.
A. used to; is used to B is used to; used to C. used to; was used to 35. The snow on the top of Xiling Snow Mountain_______ after a long hot summer. A. appeared B. remained C. disappeared 36. Children should______to value their lives from a young age.
A. be punished B. be educated C. be driven 37.-- Is that Kate in the parking lot?
--No, it _______be her. She has gone to the winter camp. A. may B. mustn't C. can't
38. ___________the movie Better Days is! It gets tons of attention. A. What fun B. What a fun C.How fun
39. In China, when your guest's cup is _______，you should fill it with wine(酒). A. full B. broken C. empty
40.---When shall we see the tea art performance in Jinli, this afternoon or this evening?
--________is OK. I'm free today.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
B.补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题，每小题2分;计+10分) A: Tina and I went to Lao She Teahouse yesterday evening. B: How was it?
A: It was great! I wanted to watch a play, so she took me there._____41____ B: Wow! The play is well-known. You are so lucky! Why is the play named Teahouse?
A: The play is about a story which took place in a teahouse in old Beijing._ 42___ B: Who's the writer of the play?
A: Lao She._ 43____.He was named “people’s Artist”.
B:He was a really great writer. Can we do anything more there?
A: Of course!___ 44___If you like Beijing Opera,folk music or magic shows, you can enjoy them there. B: ___ 45___
A: We planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. B: Do you want to go there again?
A: Of course. I want to watch a Beijing opera next time! A. How long did you stay? B. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. C. We drank tea and watched the play Teahouse. D.It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. E. Waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. 七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题,A篇每小题2分, B篇每小题1分,共计20分)
A
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a___46____mind can bring us a win-win situation.
Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典). The name “plogging” comes from two words--- the Swedish(瑞典的) word \"plocka\" , which means“pick up”, and the word“ jogging”，. which means“to run___47____”.A Swedish man called Erik__ 48__the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each
day .He became worried about the__49___environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time .To his__ 50 ___, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
46. A. clear B. creative C.clever 47. A. safely B. quickly C. slowly 48. A. started B. kept C. stopped 49. A. clean B. dirty C. scary 50.A. disappointment B. sadness C. joy
B
There was a class of students who were very unruly (难管教的). ___51___ of the teachers wanted to teach them. So the headmaster called a teacher_ 52___ had just given up her job at a different school. He asked her if she would like to come in and teach at the school for one term. And she_ 53___.
The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher about the class, afraid that she would be scared off. After the new teacher had been on the job for a month, the headmaster sat in the class to see how things were going. _ 54___ , the students were well-behaved. After the class, the headmaster_ 55 _the teacher for her work. She_ 56__him for giving her such a well-behaved class to teach. But the headmaster said he really didn't deserve (值得) any thanks.
She laughed and told him,“You see, I deserved your_ 57 _on my first day here. I looked in the desk drawer and found a list of the students' IQ scores. I knew that I had a challenging group of kids here- they're so_ 58__that I would have to work really hard to make school interesting for them.”
She opened the drawer and the headmaster saw a__ 59 _with the students' names
and the numbers 136, 145, 127, 128 and so on written next to the names.
The headmaster laughed. Those weren’t their IQ _ 60___ , but their locker (储物柜) numbers!
51. A. Neither B. All C. None 52. A. who B. which C. what 53. A. doubted B. disagreed C. agreed 54.A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Unluckily 55. A. questioned B. punished C. praised 56.A. thanked B. pardoned C. admired 57.A. trick B. mistake C. secret 58. A. smart B. stupid C. hard-working 59.A. test B. list C. notice 60. A. cases B. instruments C.scores
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B\"。 (共5小题，每小题2分;计10分)
The opening ceremony开幕式) of the Tokyo Summer Olympics will be on July 24, 2020. One year before the event, its medal designs(奖牌设计) were shown, CBS
News reported.
However, the medals are quite different from the ones seen in other Olympics. People used old cell phones and other electronic waste to make them!
The organizing committee chose the medal designs by holding a competition. Competitors brought 400 designs. The winner was 51-year-old designer Junichi Kawanishi, the Guardian wrote.
The medals look like pebbles(鹅卵石) and are 8.5 cm in diameter(直径). The front face has a picture of Nike, the Greek goddess of victory.
The committee will make 5,000 medals for this summer's games. Japan is the first Olympic host country to make all of its medals from electronic waste. 61. The Olympics will be held in Japan this summer.
62.The medals are different mostly because it has a picture of Nike in the front face. 63.Junichi Kawanishi beat the other competitors in the competition.
64. From the passage, we are sure it's the first time for an Olympic host country to make medals from waste.
65. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that Japanese value environmental protection.
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分;计20分)
Schedule(日程安排) for Tuesday Time 8:00a.m.-10:TECHNOLIT---Information Technology Classes More information 00 a.m. OGY In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively(有效地). For example, there will be information about using different search engines(引擎)on the Internet. And it will teach students about the best websites to use to continue their education 10:00a.m-11:00 a.m. ARTS DRAMA Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:00a.m.-12:00 a.m. PAINTING WITH WATERCOLORS For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolors properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. 1:00p.m.-2:0SCIENCE 0 p.m. BIOLOGY/CHEMISTRY Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, the topic is human body. Students will learn about how it works. Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2 and O2 2:00p.m.-3:0SPORTS 0 p.m. SKILLS Students learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use videos to see real action from past games. 3:00p.m.-4:0PRACTICE 0 p.m After we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting45 minutes. This week, the sports are football (for boys) and tennis (for girls). After school HOMEWORK IT--- the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30 minutes) Drama ----students need to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40minutes) Biology/Chemistry--- students choose one subject to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes) 66. What is the IT class mainly about?
A.How to use search engines. B. How to continue education online. C. How lo use the Internet safely and effectively. 67. What does the underlined word“Alternatively\" mean?
A. In other words. B. At the same time. C. As another choice. 68. What can students learn to do according to the schedule ? ①Design computer games. ①Write a report on drama. ①Make pictures with watercolors. ①play football or tennis. ①Lear about human body.
A. ①①① B.①①① C.①①①
69. Normally, how long does it take most students to finish their homework on Tuesday?
A. About 70 minutes. B. About 90 minutes. C. About 110 minutes. 70. What's the purpose of this class schedule?
A. To help students choose teachers. B. To help students develop their interests. C. To help students take classes more easily. B
A Your temperature can affect(影响) how B About one in 10 people are you feel about other people. A study left-handed. Many people think being showed that experiencing physical left-handed happens for no reason. But. a warmth gives people a more positive new study shows that it’s caused by attitude(积极的态度). For example, if genes. British scientists have found you're holding a cup of hot coffee, you genetic instructions(基因指令)in human are probably more selfless towards DNA. They might cause people to be others. left-handed at birth. The instructions affect the part of the brain that deals with (处理) language. This might be why left- handers are better at learning languages. C A group of French researchers found D Are you a quiet person? Maybe you that children with older brothers take can try to pretend(假装) to be outgoing. longer to develop language skills. These This will make you happier, according to children had a two-month delay (延迟) in a study by US scientists. They asked 123 language development on average(平均) compared to children with older sisters. Researchers think this is because older brothers talk more often in order to draw their parents' attention. Older sisters might talk with their younger sisters or people to try more outgoing behaviors, such as talking more and being more active for one week. During a second week, they acted as they usually would. The people said that they felt happier when they tried to behave as if they were brothers more. outgoing. They didn't feel uncomfortable. 71. Match passages A~D with the two topics: ①Language Learning;②Human Feelings. Which of the following is right?
A.①- BD;②- AC B.①- AD;②- BC C.①- BC;②-AD
72. From Passage B, which might be the reason why left-handers do better in language learning than others?
A. For no reasons. B. Genetic instructions. C. Interests. 73. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Trying more outgoing behaviors might make you happier. B. Human feelings may be influenced by different factors(因素).
C. Children with older sisters may be worse at language development than those with older brothers.
74. Which of the following questions is answered in the passages? A. Why are some people left- -handed?
B. Why does temperature affect human feelings?
C. Why do people feel happier when they pretend to be outgoing? 75. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read these passages? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. B卷(50分)
一、首字母填空。根据句意及首字母提示完成向中所缺单词。(共5小题，每小题1分;计
1.No matter how hard the task is, he always m_________to complete it on time.
2. Chengdu Metro Line 5 which was put into use last month brings great c_____to people’s lives.
3.I love the song My People, My Country because its l_____and music are really beautiful and classic.
4. The good student is good at c_____ what he has learned with the real life situation. 5. Jiaozi, the d___ of Ne Zha, spent about 5 years with his 1600 teammates working for the cartoon.
二、完成对话。在下面对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
W: Have you booked the airplane tickets to Shanghai yet, Mike?
M: Well, Honey! I thought we could travel by ship for a change, so I booked ship tickets___1__.
W: You didn’t __ 2___ that with me. And I know nothing about it. M: We wanted to give you a __ 3___ . Don't you like the idea?
W: I like it all right, but it takes much more time to travel by ship than by plane. M: We have time, don't we? Every time we are on a trip, we've always been tied down by busy schedules (日程安排) . This time will be different. We don't have to___ 4___. W: You're right. This is our first trip since you retired(退休). We can __5___enjoy our private space and time.
M: Right! That will be an easy trip__ 6___ stress. W: Well, when shall we start? I want to buy a sun hat. M: A sun hat? I thought you___7_ using an umbrella?
W: Aha! Have you ever seen___ 8__use an umbrella on a ship deck(甲板)?
M: Not yet. Uh, one more thing, I'm sorry to tell you that our son _9____ to go this time.His teacher said__ 10___ that no place was better than the neighborhood for all the kids this holiday. The teacher was not kidding.
W: In that case, it's better for us to change our plan. After all, the entrance exam to high school is coming soon, so being with our son at home is necessary during this special period.
M: It makes sense. I'm for you!
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用- -次)。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
achieve develop hardly he improve include nature nearly old provide science value The winners of one of the greatest prizes in the world-the Nobel Prize--were known last October. According to Alfred Nobel__ 1_, the prize should go to people who__ 2___“the greatest benefit (利益) to humankind”already.
Fourteen greatest people,___ 3___ scientists, politicians and authors, won awards in the prize's six fields. Many of the winners have one thing in common: the__ 4__ they made dated back years ago. For example, John B. Goodenough, one of the three winners of last year's chemistry prize, is 97,__ 5___ person ever to win a Nobel Prize. He and the other two scientists won the prize for__ 6____ the lithium-ion batteries(锂离子电池)that we use today in mobile phones, laptops and electric cars. His technology first appeared in the 1970s，___7__ 50 years ago.
The reason it took so long for this prize to be announced(宣布) is that it takes time to see the real ___8___ of a new breakthrough (突破).“Every year, there are lots of claims(声称) of amazing discoveries, and quite a few of them turn out to be not as amazing as everyone thought,\" said Sven Lidin, former chairman of the Nobel
Committee for Chemistry. “We want to make sure that we award those who open the first door into new__ 9__insight(见解). The whole process always takes a long time, so__ 10___ there is a delay(延迟).\" 四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A.补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~ F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)
It is late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After dropping off their three teenagers , the parents say\"good luck\" and drive away.__1__.
It may sound crazy to you, but this is a special tradition in the Netherlands(荷兰) called“dropping”. Dutch(荷兰的) people believe that children should not depend too much on their parents.__2____American parenting writer Lenore Skenazy said,“When you let children out doing some things by themselves, all the good things happen -the self-confidence and happiness.\"
Although the Dutch enjoy this tradition, other people think it's a bad idea._ 3____“I don't think it's a nice thing for kids,\" said one parent from the US.“It's late and long and kids might be scared.\"
People have many different opinions about parenting. ___4__They worry too much about their children and pay attention to everything they do - like something flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time.
What is a good parenting style ? An American Parenting expert kenneth Ginsburg says “___5_____”. As Ginsburg writes “ parents should make sure their children don't crash (碰撞) against the rocks, yet allow them to ride the waves, even if they get a little choppy (波涛汹涌的) sometimes”
A. Some parents don't think it is responsible (负责任的) parenting. B. The teenagers, totally lost, have to find their way back home by themselves. C. And they should learn how to solve problems through activities like“dropping’ D. Good parents need to find a balance between protecting their children and letting go. E. The teenagers have fun singing and dancing together and don't want to go back home. F. In China,some parents try too hard and become \"helicopter parents”, which is basically the opposite of \"dropping”. B.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)
Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments.
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons.Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does no get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons can be used to predict which kinds of people probably break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong
How can big data be used for good and bad thing? It is because the computer programs which are used to look at big data and understand it are written by people .People think a certain way and build a model of the ideas. These ideas are then used to look at he data . Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
An 6.____to Big Data The meaning It is many sets of information that are put together so they can be of big data used by a a computer program.And it can have different kinds of information from many sources. Usages of big ●The government uses it to do researches on how many people use data 7.____like buses or trains to improve bus or train systems. ●Some teachers use it to know who may need extra help in class so that they can help or support the students more in school. ●Companies use big data to understand their 8._______habits. Reasons for ●On the one hand, hospitals use it to make __9____ about the health using big data conditions of babies who are born too early. And the hospitals can take better care of them. ●On the other hand, it can be used to predict which kinds of people probably break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. Conclusion Big data has been widely used nowadays. It can be helpful, but sometimes, It can also cause problems. That 10______ the ideas of the people who write the computer programs. 五、书面表达。(共15分)
某英文网站正在开展以“克服拖延症”为主题的征文活动。请结合一下的思维导
图用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对拖延症的理解。
注意:
1.短文需包含思维导图中的全部要点，可适当发挥; 2.文中不能出现真实学校和姓名;
3.词数: 100词左右。第-段已给出,不计人总词数。
Nowadays, procrastination is very common among students. Do you know what procrastination is? It means you keep leaving things you should do until later.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高新区2020年九年级上一诊英语试卷
(三) A possible version:
Procrastination is very common among teenagers these days. What does it mean? If you procrastinate, you keep leaving things until the next day.
Procrastination has many negative effects.(1 分) If you always put things off, you may feel down.(1分) And . if this happens all the time, it will certainly lead to health problems.(1 分)Besides, it's bad for your study or work.(1分)
There are many reasons for procrastination. (1分) Laziness is one of them. (1分) And people are always good at finding excuses. (1分) What's more, it's possible that you don't have a good plan.(1分)
Then what can we do to overcome it? (1分) First, we can make a good plan and carry it out. (1分) Second, it's wise to divide a big task into smaller steps. (1分) Third, you can ask someone to help you if you can't do it alone. (1分)
I believe as long as we go out of our way, we can overcome procrastination.
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