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2020-2021年七年级英语上册完形填空知识点总结经典

2020-01-31 来源:钮旅网
2020-2021年七年级英语上册完形填空知识点总结经典

一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.完形填空

Hi! My name is Zhang Mingming. My family name is 1 . My first name is Mingming. I 2 13. I have(有) a (n) 3 . It is very nice. The 4 is 255-4300. I have a pen. What color is it? It's 5 .

Look! This 6 is my friend. 7 name is Frank. His 8 name is Miller. He has 9 rulers. One is white, one is red and one is green. 10 he? He is fine. 1. A. Zhang B. Hand 2. A. are 3. A. book

B. 不填

C. Helen C. am

D. Alice D. is D. telephone

B. orange C. map

4. A. name B. number C. question D. card 5. A. white B. Black 6. A. key 7. A. Its 8. A. first 9. A. five

B. girl B. Your B. four

C. Green D. Brown C. boy C. Her C. three

D. pen D. His D. two

B. family C. English D. one

10. A. How is B. How are C. What is D. What are

【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了张明明以及他的好朋友弗兰克米勒。张明明有一个漂亮的电话,号码是255-4300,弗兰克有三把尺子。

(1)句意:我姓张。A.Zhang张;B.Hand汉德;C.Helen海伦;D.Alice爱丽丝。根据My name is Zhang Mingming及family name意思是姓,可知此处是我姓张,故答案选A。 (2)句意:我13岁了。主语是I,be动词用am,故答案选C。

(3)句意:我有一个电话。A.book书;B.orange橘子;C.map地图;D.telephone电话。根据The 39 is 255-4300.可知此处表示电话,故答案选D。

(4)句意:电话号码是255-4300。A.name名字;B.number数字,号码;C.question问题;D.card卡片。根据255-4300可知此处表示号码,故答案选B。

(5)句意:它是白色的。A.white白色的;B.Black布莱克;C.Green格林;D.Brown布朗;此处表示颜色,要用小写字母,故答案选A。

(6)句意:看!这个男孩是我的朋友。A.key钥匙;B.girl女孩;C.boy男孩; D.pen钢笔;根据后文Miller,可知我的朋友是男孩,故答案选C。

(7)句意:他的名字叫弗兰克。A. Its它的;B.Your你的;C.Her她的;D.His他的。根据His 43 name is Miller.可知表示男孩的名字,故用代词his,故答案选D。

(8)句意:他姓米勒。A.first第一;B.family家庭;C.English英语;D.one一。first name名,family name姓,Miller是姓,故答案选B。

(9)句意:他有三把尺子。A.five五;B.four 四;C.three 三;D.two二。根据One is white, one is red and one is green. 可知他有三把尺子。故答案选C。

(10)句意:他身体好吗?A.How is如何;B.How are如何;C.What is是什么;D.What are是什么。根据后文的He is fine.可知询问他身体好吗,因为主语是he,所以be动词用is,故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2.根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

I'm a middle school student. My 1 is big and nice. There are six 2 in our grade. I'm in Class One. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. There are 3 students in our class, twenty-one girls and twenty-five boys. 4 of the girls is English. Her 5 is Lily. It's four o'clock in the 6 . Some boys are playing football. Boys love 7 football. Some of them are really good at it. 8 are the girls? They are in the classroom. Miss Wang is in the 9 , too. She wants to teach them to 10 an English song. 1. A. school B. home 2. A. students B. boys 3. A. forty 4. A. None 5. A. work 7. A. flying 8. A. What 9. A. office

B. One B. bag

C. club C. classes C. Some C. hobby

D. factory D. classrooms D. Many D. name D. evening D. scoring D. Where D. have

B. forty-two C. forty-six D. no

6. A. morning B. afternoon C. night

B. borrowing C. playing B. How B. team

C. Who C. sing

C. classroom D. playground

10. A. read B. write C;(10)C;

【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”的学校,班级和同学们。

⑴句意:我是一名中学生,我的学校又大又漂亮。school学校;home家;club俱乐部;factory工厂。根据下文可知描写学校,故选A。

⑵句意:我们年级有六个班。student学生;boy男生;class班级;classroom教室。故选C。

⑶句意:我们班有……名学生,21名女生,25名男生。21+25=46,故选C。 ⑷句意:其中一名女生是英国人。根据下文可知选B。

⑸句意:她的名字叫Lily。work工作;bag包;hobby爱好;name名字,故选D。 ⑹句意:现在是下午4点。根据常识可知选B。

⑺句意:男生喜欢踢足球。他们中一些真的很擅长。love doing sth喜欢做某事;play football踢足球。fly放飞;borrow借;play玩;打;score得分。故选C。

⑻句意:女生们在哪儿?他们在教室里。根据后一句可知问地点,故选D。 ⑼句意:王老师也在教室里。根据too可知选C。

⑽句意:她想教他们唱英语歌。read读;write写;sing唱;have有。故选C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3.完形填空

Today we have a party(聚会). We 1 many foods and 2 . Look! There 3 some meat and hamburgers on the table. The chicken is in front 4 the beef. The 5 are next to the hamburgers. The apples and bananas are on the plates(盘子). 6 is the juice? It's behind the chicken. We haven't got 7 cola. It's not 8 . We have got some dumplings (饺子) 9 . They are 10 food. We like them. 1. A. hasn't got B. has got C. haven't got D. have got 2. A. drink 3. A. is 4. A. at 5. A. rice 6. A. Where 7. A. a 8. A. same 9. A. too

B. drinks C. fruit B. are B. on

C. am C. of

D. vegetable D. have D. for D. noodle D. How many D. any D. with

B. noodles C. bread B. What C. How B. an B. also

C. some C. and

B. healthy C. important D. fat

10. A. America B. China C. American D. Chinese

【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了聚会上的食物。

(1)句意:我们有很多食物和饮料。根据下文语境Look! There is some meat and hamburgers on the table. 可知,我们有很多的食物,第一空格要用肯定形式,主语是we,助动词要用have,故选D。根据下文语境 where is the juice? It's behind the chicken. 可知,在聚会上还有饮料,fruit作为水果种类要用复数形式,短文中没有涉及到蔬菜,故选B。 (2)句意:桌上有一些肉和汉堡包。考查there be结构的就近原则,meat是不可数名词,与系动词be较近,决定be的形式,填is,故选A。

(3)句意:鸡肉在牛肉的前面。固定短语,in front of,在……前面,故选C。

(4)句意:面条在汉堡旁边。A 大米,不可数名词;B 面条,可数名词复数;C 面包,不可数名词;D 面条,单数。根据题干中的are,可知主语要用复数形式,故选B。 (5)句意:果汁在哪里?在鸡肉后面。A 哪里,询问地点;B 什么,询问事物;C 怎样,询问情况,方式;D 多少,询问可数名词的数量。根据后面答语It's behind the chicken. 可知,询问的是地点,故选A。

(6)句意:我们没有可乐。cola,不可数名词,只能用some与any来修饰,因是否定

句,要用any,故选D。

(7)句意:它不健康。A 相同;B 健康;C 重要;D 肥胖。根据生活常识可知可乐不是很健康,故选B。

(8)句意:我们还有一些水饺。A 也,肯定句,位于句末;B 也,肯定句,位于句中;C 与,连词;D 与……一起,介词。分析语境可知此句需要副词,表示也,且位于句末,要用too,故选A。

(9)句意:它们是中国食品。根据语境可知,水饺是中国食品,China,表示中国,是名词,此句需要形容词,表示中国的,要用Chinese,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

4.完形填空

Lucy, look 1 the picture. It's a 2 of our classroom. In the picture you can see some desks 3 chairs. On the blackboard, you can 4 two black and white cats. A map is 5 the wall. It's a map 6 Beijing, under the 7 desk is a ball, hut you can't see it. The 8 in blue is my good friend Jim. He is a new student. He is 9 American boy. He looks like Mike. But they are not 10 . 1. A. on 3. A. or 4. A. see 6. A. in 8. A. girl 9. A. a

B. to B. but B. know B. on

C. at C. door C. play C. in C. of

D. in D. map D. spell D. on D. at

2. A. room B. picture

C. and D. for

5. A. behind B. to

7. A. teacher B. of teacher C. teacher's D. teachers

B. woman C. teacher D. boy B. an

C. the C. twins

D. / D. students

10. A. girls B. boys B;(10)C;

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过介绍照片向露西介绍了坐着的教室,和朋友。 (1)句意:露西,瞧这张照片。look为不及物动词,后面跟宾语需要介词at,故答案是C。

(2)句意:这是我们教室的照片。A.房间;B.照片;C.门;D.地图,根据 In the picture 可知是教室的照片。故答案是B。

(3)句意:在照片里,你可以看到一些桌子和椅子。desks 和chairs是并列部分,应使用and连接,故答案是C。

(4)句意:在黑板上,你可以看到两只黑白花猫。A.看到;B.知道;C.玩耍;D.拼写。根据前面的Look at the picture可知是看到,故答案是A。

(5)句意:一张地图在墙上。A.在……后面;B.表示方向;C.在……里面;D.在……上面,地

图是挂在墙表面上的,应使用介词on,故答案是D。

(6)句意:是一张北京地图。A.在……里面;B.在……上面;C.……的;D.在……,eijing作定语修饰map表示所属关系,应使用of,故答案是C。

(7)句意:老师的书桌下面偶一个球。teacher作定语修饰desk应使用名词所有格,故答案是C。

(8)句意:穿蓝衣服的男孩是我的朋友。A.女孩;B.妇女;C.老师;D.男孩,根据Jim,可知是个男孩,故答案是D。

(9)句意:他是一个美国男孩。American是以元音音素开始的单词,所以使用an,故答案是B。

(10)句意:但是他们不是双胞胎。A.女孩;B.男孩;C.双胞胎;D.学生, 根据He looks like Mike. 可知,尽管像,但是不是双胞胎,故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

5.完形填空

Mingming has a computer. He likes 1 very much. He often uses the Internet. He likes movies, so he downloads a lot of movies from the Internet. He also 2 music from the Internet. He often visits(访问) websites to get 3 for his homework. He also 4 emails to his good friends. He 5 many good friends from all 6 the world with the help of his computer. He likes travelling very much, so he often makes travel 7 on the computer, but he 8 downloads games 9 the Internet, because he doesn't like computer games at all. He thinks that it's 10 for him to use the computer in his studies. 1. A. him 2. A. sees 4. A. sends 5. A. turns 6. A. for 7. A. ideas 8. A. always 9. A. in 10. A. late

B. it B. visits B. asks B. checks B. times B. from B. early

C. her

D. them D. books D. tells D. talks D. under D. plans D. sometimes D. at D. busy

C. downloads D. buys C. calls C. makes C. tickets C. to C. good

3. A. information B. questions C. work

B. around C. with B. usually C. never

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了明明非常喜欢电脑,并且用电脑做许多事情。

(1)句意:他非常喜欢它。A.他,宾格;B.它,宾格;C.她,宾格;D.他们,宾格。根据前句 Mingming has a computer.明明有台电脑,所以是喜欢电脑,a computer是单数,所以用单数it代指,故选B。

(2)句意:他也喜欢从网上下载音乐。A.看见;B.拜访;C.下载;D.买。根据常识可知是从网上下载音乐,故选C。

(3)句意:他经常访问网页来得到作业的信息。A.信息;B.问题;C.工作;D.书。通过访问网页来得到信息,故选A。

(4)句意:他也给他的好朋友发送电子邮件。A.发送;B.问;C.打电话;D.告诉。send emails发送电子邮件,故选A。

(5)句意:他在电脑的帮助下交了许多来自全世界的好朋友。A.转身;B.检查;C.制作;D.交流。make friends交朋友,固定搭配,故选C。

(6)句意:他在电脑的帮助下交了许多来自全世界的好朋友。around the world全世界,固定搭配,故选B。

(7)句意:他非常喜欢旅行,所以他经常在电脑上制作旅行计划。A.主意;B.次数;C.票;D.计划。在电脑上制作旅行的计划,故选D。

(8)句意:但是他从不从网上下载游戏。A.总是;B.通常;C.从不;D.有时。根据后句because he doesn't like computer games at all可知他一点也不喜欢游戏,所以从不下载游戏,故选C。

(9)句意:但是他从不从网上下载游戏。A.在......里面;B.来自,从;C.到达;D.在。从网上下载游戏,所以用from,故选B。

(10)句意:他认为对于他来说把电脑用在学习上是好的。A.晚;B.早;C.好的;D.忙碌的。电脑用于学习上是好的,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.完形填空

I'm Liu Mei. I am thirteen. I have some 1 . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 2 . Mike, Mary and Jack are m 3 same class. 4 are in Class 2 Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3. This is Mr. Green. 5 is our English teacher.

This is 6 new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs. They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 7 the wall. On this desk you can see 8 pencils. The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's. Where is my pencil? It isn't on the desk. It's in my schoolbag.

Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That's Kate's desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. They are my new books. 1. A. friends 2. A. teachers 3. A. a 4. A. They 5. A. He 6. A. their

B. brothers C. sisters B. students C. boys B. an B. We B. She B. your

C. the C. You C. I C. our

D. students D. girls D. / D. My D. It's D. her

7. A. on 8. A. five 9. A. Jack's

B. in B. two

C. under C. three

D. behind D. four D. his

B. Mary's C. Kate's

10. A. schoolbags B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens

【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要刘梅介绍她的朋友和老师格林先生及教室里物品的位置。

(1)句意:我有一些朋友。A:friends朋友; B:brothers兄弟; C:sisters 姐妹;D:students学生。根据下文 They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. 可知他们都是刘梅的朋友,故选A。

(2)句意:我们是中学生。A:teachers教师; B:students学生; C:boys 男孩;D:girls女孩。根据下文 Mike, Mary and Jack are in the 3 class.可知他们是学生,故选B。 (3)句意:迈克、玛丽和杰克是同一班的。the same+可数名词单数,同一个,固定短语。故选C。

(4)句意:他们在二年级七年级。A:They他们;B:We 我们C:You 你(们);D:My我的。根据下文Mike, Mary and Jack are m the same class.可知下文主语是指Mike, Mary and Jack,要用代词主格they,故选A。

(5)句意:他是我们的英语老师。A:He他; B:She她; C:I 我;D:It's它是。根据上文This is Mr. Green. 可知是指格林先生 ,要用代词主格he做主语,故选A。

(6)句意:这是我们的新教室。A:their他们的; B:your你(们)的; C:our 我们的;D:her她(的)。根据上文 5 is our English teacher.谈论我们的老师,可知下文谈论我们的教室,故选C。

(7)句意:墙上有黑板、钟和中国地图。A:on在......之上(面与面接触); B:in在......里; C:under在......下面; 、D:behind在......后面。根据blackboard、clock和map与wall的位置关系,是接触之上,故选A。

(8)句意:在这张桌子上你可以看到两支铅笔。A:five五; B:two二; C:three三; D:four四。根据下文 The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's. 可知是两支笔,故选B。

(9)句意:球也是凯特的。A:Jack's杰克的; B:Mary's玛丽的; C:Kate's 凯特的;D:his他的。根据上文That's Kate's desk.和下文中的too,可知球也是凯特的, 故选C。 (10)句意:你可以在上面看到一些书。A:schoolbags书包; B:books 书;C:pencil boxes 铅笔盒D:pens钢笔。根据下文 They are my new books. 可知they是指上文的书,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。

7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Qian Lei is a student of Class Two, Grade Seven. He is twelve years old. He often wastes (浪费) 1 at home and at school. The teacher worries about him and asks his father 2 with him.

One evening, 3 supper his father asks him,\" How do you like the vegetables and the meat?\" \"Oh, they are just so so. They 4 delicious.\"

\"They are delicious, I think,\" says his father.\" When I was at your age, I went to school 5 every day. It was ten kilometres from my home to the school. I had 6 bike, no pencil box. I couldn't eat ice cream. There weren't TV sets, fridges, washing machines 7 any other electrical appliances (电器) in my home. After school I had to do a lot of housework 8 my parents. When your grandparents were at your age, they couldn't go to 9 because they were very poor. They had only a little food and they had to do a lot of hard work. There was no light, telephone or radio in their home.\"

\"Didn't they have a telephone or a radio?\" says the boy. \"Why didn't they 10 some money from the bank to buy these things? I don't believe you.\" The father doesn't say anything. 1. A. water B. food 3. A. after B. for 4. A. don't B. can't 6. A. no 7. A. or

B. any B. and

C. time C. with C. aren't C. many C. but C. helping C. school C. carry

2. A. to tell B. to talk C. talks

5. A. by bike B. by plane C. on foot

8. A. to help B. help 9. A. factory B. farm 10. A. bring B. get C;(10)B;

【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)A;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:钱磊不知道珍惜粮食,于是爸爸给他讲述了他小时候的一些事情,提醒钱磊要爱惜粮食。

(1)句意:他经常在家里和学校浪费食物。A 水;B 食物;C 时间。根据下文语句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?\"提示可知,他们谈论的是食物,故选B。

(2)句意:老师很担心他,请他父亲和他谈谈。A 告诉;B 交谈;C 谈论。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.,要求某人做某事;C被排除;又因talk with sb.,固定短语,与某人交谈,故选B。

(3)句意:一天晚上,晚饭后,父亲问他:“你喜欢蔬菜和肉吗?”A 之后;B 为了;C 一起。根据下文语句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?\"提示可知,只有饭后才能提问这样的问题,故选A。

(4)句意:哦,他们就是这样。它们不好吃。”A 助动词do的否定形式;B 情态动词can的否定形式;C 系动词are的否定形式,根据题干中的delicious可知,前面应该是系动词,故选C。

(5)句意:当我在你这个年纪的时候,我每天步行上学。A 骑自行车;B 坐飞机;C 步行。根据下文语句I had no bike, no pencil box. I couldn't eat ice cream. 可知,我步行上学,故选C。

(6)句意:我没有自行车,没有铅笔盒。我不能吃冰淇淋。A 没有;B 一些,用于否定句中;C 一些,其后跟可数名词复数形式。由bike可以排除C;I have any bike不符合英语语法排除B,故选A。

(7)句意:我家里没有电视机、冰箱、洗衣机或其他电器。A 或者,和,用语否定句中;B 和,用于肯定句;C 但是,表示转折。根据语句中的There weren't TV sets, fridges, washing machines…提示可知,当时家里没有任何的家用电器,表示并列,且在否定句中,故选A。

(8)句意:放学后我不得不做很多家务来帮助我的父母。分析句式结构可知,我们做家务D目的就是帮助父母,在英语中常用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。

(9)句意:当你的祖父母在你这个年纪的时候,他们不能上学,因为他们很穷。A 工厂;B 农场;C 学校。根据下文语句they were very poor. 提示可知,他们不能去上学,故选C。 (10)句意:他们为什么不从银行里弄点钱来买这些东西?A 带来;B 取,得到;C 搬,扛。从银行取钱要用get,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

8.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jean,

How are you? I write to tell you 1 my first week in this new school. I really have a(n) 2 week. So I am very tired.

I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day. 3 I have to do some washing in 5 minutes. After that, I have 4 . My mother cooks it for me every day, 5 she also gets up early. My mother is an English teacher in my school, so I go to school 6 her after breakfast.

7 we get to school, it is often 7: 40. The classes begin at 8:00. We have 8 classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have many subjects at school, and I like all of them. But some are very 9 for me, so I have to work hard. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have 10 time to watch TV or do sports. I hope things will be better next week.

Yours, Lydia

1. A. about 3. A. So 5. A. and

B. at B. Or B. so

C. in C. busy C. Then C. but

2. A. interesting B. best

4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper

6. A. for 7. A. For 8. A. three 9. A. hard 10. A. little

B. and C. with

B. Before C. When B. seven C. six B. easy C. fun B. a lot of C. many

【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lydia写信告诉Jean在新学校第一周的生活情况。

(1)句意:我写信告诉你关于我在新学校的第一周。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事,故选A。

(2)句意:我真地有一个忙碌的一周。A.有趣的;B.最好的;C.忙碌的。根据后句So I am very tired.我是非常累的,可知Lydia是忙碌的,故选C。

(3)句意:然后我不得不在5分钟内洗漱。A.所以;B.或者;C.然后。根据前句I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day.可知六点半起床,然后是洗漱,所以用then,故选C。

(4)句意:之后我吃早饭。A.早饭;B.午饭;C.晚饭。根据前文可知讲的是早上,所以是吃早饭,故选A。

(5)句意:所以她也早起。A.和;B.所以;C.但是。根据前句My mother cooks it for me every day,可知妈妈每天给我做早饭,所以是妈妈每天也早起,故选B。

(6)句意:所以我和妈妈吃完早饭后一起去上学。A.为了;B.和,连词;C.和,介词。her是宾格,所以用介词with,和。故选C。

(7)句意:当我们到达学校时,经常是七点四十。A.为了;B.之前;C.当……时。到校时是七点四十,所以用when,故选C。

(8)句意:我们每天上7节课。A.3;B.7;C.6。根据后句four in the morning and three in the afternoon,上午四节课,下午三节课,所以一天七节课,故选B。

(9)句意:但是一些是非常困难的。A.困难的;B.简单的;C.有趣的。根据so I have to work hard.我不得不努力学习,可知原因是一些科目是困难的,故选A。

(10)句意:这周我几乎没有时间看电视或者做运动。A.几乎没有;B.许多;C.许多。根据全文可知Lydia这周非常忙碌,所以几乎没有时间看电视或者做运动,故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

9.完形填空

Hello! 1 name is Li Ying. I'm twelve. I'm from Kunming. Now I'm in Beijing No.14 High School. I'm 2 Class Five, Grade Seven. Miss Gao 3 my English teacher. She is 4 old teacher. I have a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box(文具盒). Liu Ping is in Grade Seven, too. 6 is from Guangzhou. She is my good 7 . We are in 8 same class. Now she can 9 English well(好). I think(认为) she is a good girl. Look! 10 is that? Oh, She is Liu Ping. 1. A. I

B. My

C. Your

2. A. from B. to 3. A. is 4. A. a 6. A. He 8. A. a

B. are B. an B. His B. the

C. in C. am C. good C. She C. an

5. A. buses B. desks C. pencils 7. A. friend B. teacher C. student 9. A. see B. speak C. help 10. A. How B. What C. Who

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】 这篇短文是李英的自我介绍。她12岁了,来自昆明,她现在在北京14中学7年级5班。她的好朋友叫刘平,他们在同一个班级,刘平英语说得很好。 ①考查代词及语境的理解。句意:你好,我的名字叫李英。I 我;my 我的;your 你的。根据短文的意思可知,这里是一个自我介绍,是用第一人称表述的,故应该选B。

②考查介词及语境的理解。句意:我在7年级5班。from 从……,来自……;to 到……;in 在……里面。我们知道,表示在几年级几班应该用介词in。故选C。

③考查动词及语境的理解。句意:高老师是我们的英语老师。is 、are和 am都是“是”的意思,is 用于主语是单数的时候;are 用于第二人称和主语是复数的时候;am 用于第一人称单数的时候。这句话的主语是Miss Gao,是单数形式,故选A。

④考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:她是一个老教师。a 一个;an 一个;good好的。根据句意可知,这句话中teacher 是一个单数形式,所以前面应该有不定冠词,空后的old 开头是元音,故应该选B。good 和后面的old不能连用。

⑤考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在我的文具盒里有一支钢笔、一个尺子和两支铅笔。bus 公共汽车;desk 桌子;pencil铅笔。根据句意可知,这里是说文具盒里的东西,因此公共汽车和桌子不可能在文具盒里,故应该选C。

⑥考查代词及语境的理解。句意:刘平也在7年级,她来自广州。he 他;his 他的;she她。根据句意和下句话中She is my…可知,刘平是一个女孩,故应该选C。

⑦考查名词及语境的理解。句意:她是我的好朋友。friend 朋友;teacher 老师;student学生。根据下面的意思可知,李英和刘平在同一个班里,所以刘平不可能是老师。李英是一个学生,所以她不能说刘平是她的学生,故C也不对。故选A。

⑧考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:我们在同一个班里。a 一个,表示泛指;the 这个;an一个,用在元音发音开头的单词前面。the same 是一个短语,表示同一个,相同的。故选B。

⑨考查动词及语境的理解。句意:现在她说英语说得很好。see 看见;speak 说;help帮助。根据句意可知,这里说的是说英语说得好,故选B。

⑩考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:看,那是谁?哦,她是刘平。how 怎样;what 什么;who谁。根据下面的回答可知,这里问的是那是谁,故选C。

10.完形填空Dear Bob,

Today is my first day in this school. I want to 1 you something about my new school. My school is not 2 but very beautiful. There are three tall buildings in it. In the middle of 3 school. There is a new teaching building. Its colour is white. Do you know 4 my classroom is? It's 5 the ground floor. The library building 6 the lab building are next to the teaching building. And there is a 7 in my school. We can 8 football and basketball there. I 9 my school very much. I think it's really great. What 10 you think of it?

Welcome to our school! Dick 1. A. say 2. A. tall 3. A. his 4. A. what 5. A. at 6. A. and 8. A. send 9. A. study 10. A. are C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者主要介绍了他学校的校园布局。文章介绍,学校不大但是很美。里面有三幢大楼:教学楼、图书楼和实验楼,还有一个操场。作者很喜欢他的学校。

①考查动词及语境的理解。say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种 语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有: speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。根据语境可知应选D。

②考查形容词及语境的理解。tall :高的, nice :漂亮的, big :大 的,small:小的。根据语境,这里有表示转折的词but,即:虽然学校不大,但是很美丽。故选C。

③考查代词及语境的理解。his:他的, her :她的, my:我的, your:你的。根据语境,本文是作者介绍自己的学校布局,应用第一人称,故应选C。

④考查疑问词及语境的理解。what:提问事物, where :提问地点、方位, how:提问方式方法, when:提问时间。根据下文It's ---the ground floor的描述可知,这里是提问方位,故应选B。

⑤考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境可知句意为:教室在一楼。在英语中,表示在第几层

B. talk B. her B. in B. but B. use B. is

C. speak C. my C. on C. so C. spend C. does

D. tell D. small D. your D. when D. of D. or D. play D. meet D. do

B. nice C. big B. where C. how

7. A. swimming pool B. library C. playground D. classroom

B. think C. like

【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)

楼常用介词on。on the ground floor即在一楼。故应选C。

⑥考查连词及语境的理解。and 表示并列,but 表示转折, so 表示顺承,or表示选择。根据语境可知句意为:图书楼和实验楼在教学楼旁边。这里表示并列,故应选A。 ⑦考查名词及语境的理解。swimming pool:游泳池, library:图书馆, playground :操场, classroom :教室。根据下文We can ---football and basketball there的描述可知,可以在那儿踢足球打篮球的应该是操场,故应选C。

⑧考查动词及语境的理解。send :发送、派遣,use :使用, spend :花费、消磨,play:踢、打。根据语境,这里指的是可以在那儿踢足球、打篮球。故应选D。

⑨考查动词及语境的理解。study:学习, think :认为, like :喜欢, meet:遇见。根据语境,这里指的是作者很喜欢自己的学校。故应选C。

⑩考查助词及语境的理解。根据语境可知句意为:你觉得我的学校怎么样?What do you think of---?是固定句型结构,表示“你觉得……怎么样?故应选D。

11.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

All parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to 1 well-known people when they 2 up. Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them 3 their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can 4 money easily in our country. When they appear in the advertisement,they will get much 5 which a farmer or a worker can't make all his life.

Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen or doctors. If they work 6 , they will have cars and big houses in several 7 . Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns. They don't 8 them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities and towns can get money after they 9 . If you are a famous man,especially an actor, you'll get much but pay a little. A farmer is 10 一 he gets little but pays much. 1. A. do

B. become C. like

C. stand C. hope

2. A. grow B. get 3. A. make B. love 4. A. lose 5. A. time 6. A. hard 7. A. days

B. make C. remember B. help C. money B. badly C. lazily B. weeks

C. years C. want

8. A. play B. enjoy

9. A. retire B. leave C. die 10. A. happy B. different C. rich

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了现在许多父母希望自己的孩子长大后成为歌星或演员,还有的父母希望孩子成为医生或商人,他们认为这些人能赚钱更多的钱,

而农民确是人们不想做的,因为他们付出的多收获的少。

(1)根据句意“很多父母想要他们的孩子变得很有名”可知选B,become 变得,成为。 (2)考查固定短语 grow up 长大,故选A。

(3)根据句意“很多人希望他们的孩子成为歌星或演员”可知选C,hope 希望。

(4)考查固定短语 make money 赚钱,故选B。句意是:在我们国家演员和歌星赚钱很容易。

(5)句意是:他们拍一个广告,就能赚到农民或工人一辈子都赚不到的钱。故选C。 (6)考查固定搭配 work hard 努力工作,故选A。句意是:如果他们努力工作,几年之后就会有车和大房子。

(7)考查固定搭配 in +时间段,表示将来的时间,故选C,句意同(6)。

(8)根据句意“他们不想叫孩子在乡下工作”可知选C。want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。 (9)句意是:在城镇工作的人退休以后能得到钱。故选A,retire 退休。

(10)根据句意“农民不同——他得到的少但是付出的多”可知选B,different 不同的,有区别的。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

12.完型填空

Hey, friends! I'm Alice. I'm an English 1 , but I'm in China now. My 2 is Xu Ruike. These are two 3 of my family. My father Xu Yajun and I are in the 4 photo. Xu Yajun is my 5 Chinese name. 6 English name is Mike. In the second(第二) photo, you can 7 three people. They are my mother and my 8 sisters. Their names are Dee, Elly 9 Lily. Dee is my mother. Elly and Lily 10 my sisters. They are nice. 1. A. name 3. A. photos 4. A. first 6. A. Her 7. A. say 8. A. one 9. A. too 10. A. is

B. school

C. girl

D. book D. friends D. one D. brother's D. My D. see D. four D. but D. be

2. A. first name B. last name C. family name D. Chinese name

B. numbers C. dogs B. last B. Your B. have B. two B. and B. am

C. second C. His C. meet C. three C. well C. are

5. A. mother's B. father's C. sister's

【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者对自己和自己的两张全家福相片的介绍。介绍了自己及家人的名字等等基本信息。

(1) 考查名词。句意:我是一位英国女孩。A. name“名字”;B. school“学校”;C. girl“女孩”;D. book“书”。“Alice”是女孩名,故选C。

(2)考查名词短语。句意:我的中文名是徐瑞克。A. first name“名字”;B. last name“姓”;C. family name“姓”;D. Chinese name“中文名”。“Xu Ruike”是一个中文人名,故选D。 (3)考查名词。句意:这是我的两张全家福。A. photos“相片”;B. numbers“号码”;C. dogs“狗”;D. friends“朋友”。下文介绍的是相片上的人物,故选A。

(4)考查数词。句意:我的父亲徐家军和我在第一张相片上。A. first“第一”; B. last“最后”;C. second“第二”;D. one“一”。在后面提到了“In the second photo”,可知这里描述的是第一张相片,表示“第几”用序数词,故选A。

(5)考查名词所有格。句意:徐家军是我父亲的中文名。A. mother's“母亲的”;B. father's“父亲的”;C. sister's“ 姐妹的”;D. brother's“兄弟的”。由前句可知他的父亲叫徐家军,故选B。

(6)考查代词。句意:他的英文名叫迈克。A. Her“她的”;B. Your“你的”;C. His“他的”;D. My“我的”。这是在介绍父亲,用他的his,故选C。(7)考查动词。句意:在第二张相片上,你可以看到三个人。A. say“说,讲”;B. have “有”;C. meet“遇见,相逢”;D. see“看见,看到”。在照片上可以看到,故选D。

(8)考查数词。句意:她们是我的妈妈和两个姐妹。A. one“一”;B. two“二”;C. three“三”;D. four“四”。由上文可知,照片上共三个人,除开妈妈外,还有两个人,故选B。

(9)考查连词。句意:她们的名字是Dee, Elly和Lily。 A. too“也”;B. and “和”;C. well“好”;D. but“但是”。并列关系的词用and连接。故选B。

(10)考查动词。句意:Elly和Lily 是我的姐妹。And连接两个人作主语,是复数形式,谓语用复数:are。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词,名词短语,数词,名词所有格,代词,动词,连词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

13.完形填空

Maria: Excuse me. Are you Steven Green? David: 1 ,I'm not. I'm David. Maria: Oh, I'm sorry.

David: Steven, 2 this your math(数学)book? Steven: Oh, yes. It's 3 . 4 .What's your 5 ? Maria: I 6 Maria.

Steven: Nice to meet 7 , David, this is Maria. 8 is in our class. David: Hi, Maria!

Maria: Hi, David! Nice to 9 you. David: Nice to meet you, 10 . 1. A. Yes

B. No C. Not D. Hello

2. A. is 4. A. OK 6. A. am 7. A. me

B. are C. his B. Yes C. No B. is

D. / D. Thanks

3. A. yours B. I C. mine D. my

5. A. pencil B. ruler C. name D. book

C. are D. / B. you C. her D. him

8. A. Her B. He C. His D. She 9. A. help B. say C. meet D. look 10. A. to B. too C. two D. /

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇对话讲的是初次见面打招呼的情景。

(1)本题考查一般疑问句。根据Are you Steven Green?和下文,I'm not. I'm David.可知此处是一般疑问句的否定回答,一般疑问句的否定回答No,主语+助动词+not。故选选B。 (2)本题考查一般疑问句的结构。根据this your math(数学)book?可知这个句子缺少谓语动词,根据主语this,第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,is是,系动词第三人称单数结构,选A。

(3)本题考查代词辨析。根据Is this your math(数学)book?和肯定回答Oh, yes.在一般疑问句中有第二人称时在答语中用第一人称,可知此处意思“这本数学书是我的”,yours你的,名词性物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,在句中作主语my我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,mine名词性物主代词,在句中可作表语。故选C。

(4)本题考查上下文语境。根据上一句句意“那是我的书”人家为你提供帮助时,你要感谢。可知此处应该要表示感谢,故选D。

(5)本题考查名词辨析。根据下一句I am Maria.可知此处应该是询问名字,pencil铅笔,ruler尺子,name名字,book书,故选C。

(6)本题考查主谓一致。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,句子是系表结构,系动词be用am,故选A。

(7)本题考查代词的用法。根据上一句的回答可知此处应该是跟对方打招呼nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”。是常用的打招呼用语,故选B。

(8)本题考查代词。根据语境可知,此处是Steven向David介绍Maria,所以此空应该是指Maria,Maria是一个女生,her她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,he他,人称代词,主格,指男士,his他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词she她,指女生,主格,在句中作主语,故选D。

(9)本题考查动词辨析。根据语境可知在互相介绍完了之后应该是打招呼,用nice to meet you见到你很高兴。故选C。

(10)本题考查日常对话。Nice to meet you。的答语nice to meet you,too。故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。利用上下文的语境,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在

短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。

14.完形填空

Hello, friends! My name is John Smith. Smith is my 1 name. This is 2 pencil box. It's blue. Look!This is my pen. It's red. That is my pen, 3 . It's blue. 4 this?It's a pencil. What 5 is it?It's yellow. Is this 6 ruler?No, it isn't 7 .It's Mary's. 8 this eraser? Is it 9 ?Please 10 me at 659-7586. 1. A. first 2. A. I 3. A. to 4. A. Is 5. A. name 6. A. my 7. A. me 9. A. yours 10. A. e-mail A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的史密斯的一些东西及东西的颜色。

(1)本题考查西方文化。在西方国家姓名是由几部分构成,最后的名字是姓氏,所以Smith是姓氏,姓氏用英语表达为last name或family name,故选B。

(2)本题考查代词辨析。根据pencil-box,可知前面缺少修饰成分,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,my我的,形容词性物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,作主语;me我,宾格,作宾语;mine我的,名词性物主代词,作主语或表语,故选C。

(3)本题考查副词。根据This is my pen. It's red. 这是我的钢笔。是红色的。可知此处是说这支蓝色蓝色的钢笔也是我的。to介词,到达,too也,用于肯定句,用于句末表示也,also也,用于句中,only仅仅,只,故选B。

(4)本题考查疑问词。由答语It's a pencil.可知是此处是询问这是什么,What什么,引导特殊疑问词,句子是系表结构,句子缺少谓语动词,故选D。

(5)本题考查名词。由答语It's yellow. 可知此处是询问颜色,用特殊疑问词what color,故选B。

(6)本题考查代词。根据ruler可知前面缺少修饰成分,my形容词性物主代词,you你,人称代词,主格作主语,yours你的,名词性物主代词作表语或宾语,he他人称代词,主格,在句中作主语,故选A。

(7)本题考查代词。根据句子结构此处缺少表语,me我,宾格,作宾语,I我,主格,在句中作主语,her她的,形容词性物主代词,mine名词性物主代词,在句中可作表语或宾语。故选D。

(8)本题考查固定句式。What about...?……怎么样?固定句式结构,故选A。

B. last B. me B. too B. What B. color B. you B. I B. your B. ask

C. the C. my C. also C. How

D. a D. mine D. only D. What's

C. number D. time C. yours D. he C. her C. you C. call

D. mine D. she D. watch

8. A. What about B. Which about C. What of D. Which of

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)

(9)本题考查代词。根据句子结构可知此处缺少表语,yours你的,名词性物主代词,在句中作表语或主语,your你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,you你,在句中作主语或宾语,she她,在句中作主语,故选A。

(10)本题考查动词。call sb.at+电话号码固定句式,拨打某人电话......,故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。

15.完形填空

Look at the photo. It's my family. The old man and the old woman are my 1 . This is my father. He is next to(挨着)his brother, my 2 . This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 3 three children(孩子)in the photo. These two girls are my 4 .The girl in a red dress is Nancy 5 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know the boy? Yes, it's me.

My grandparents are in the USA. I am in Beijing 6 my parents now. My father is 7 teacher. He works in Beijing No.28 Middle School. He often has milk 8 breakfast. And he likes to eat 9 . My mother often 10 some eggs and a glass of milk. I have a big family.

1. A. uncle B. aunt C. grandparents D. parents 2. A. aunt 3. A. see 5. A. and 6. A. and 7. A. the 8. A. for

B. uncle C. sister B. say B. but B. of B. to B. to

C. do C. same C. for C. an C. in C. eat

D. brother D. spell D. children D. so D. with D. a D. on D. haves

4. A. sister B. girls C. sisters

9. A. a bread B. breads C. many bread D. bread 10. A. have B. has D;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文通过一张全家福照片介绍我的家人。

(1)名词辨析。句意:那个老人和老太太是我的祖父母。我们知道在家人中老人不是爷爷奶奶就是外祖父母。uncle叔叔;aunt阿姨;grandparents外祖父母;parents父母。故选C。

(2)名词辨析。句意:他紧挨着他的弟弟,也就是我的叔叔。根据This is my father. 这是我父亲。He is next to(挨着)his brother,他挨着他弟弟,可知是叔叔,aunt姑姑,uncle叔叔,sister妹妹,brother弟弟,故选B。

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)

(3)动词辨析。句意:在照片上你可以看见三个孩子。我们是在照片上看到东西。see看见;say说;do做;spell拼写。故选A。

(4)名词辨析。句意:这两个女孩是我的妹妹。根据Do you know the boy? Yes, it's me.你认识这个男孩吗?是我。我还是个孩子,可知前面说的两个女孩是我的妹妹。所以此处是名词sister复数,sister妹妹,girls女孩,sisters妹妹,children孩子们,故选C。 (5)连词辨析。句意:穿红裙子的女孩是南希,穿黄裙子的女孩是苏珊。此处是介绍两个女孩,表示并列,and和,两个成分是并列关系,but但是,两个成分之间是转折关系,so因此,上下文之间是因果关系,same相同的,故用连词and,故选A。

(6)介词辨析。句意:我现在和父母在北京。此处表示和父母在一起,and并且;of……的;for为了;with和……一起。故选D。

(7)冠词辨析。句意:我的父亲是一名教师。此处表示父亲的职业是老师,指一类人,teacher(教师)为可数名词单数形式并且是以辅音音素开头,前面加不定冠词a,表示一类人,故选D。

(8)介词辨析。句意:他早餐经常喝牛奶。have sth. for+三餐,指某餐吃什么东西,固定短语,故选A。

(9)不可数名词。句意:他还喜欢吃面包。bread(面包)是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不可以用many和a/an来修饰,故选D。

(10)动词辨析。句意:我妈妈经常吃一些鸡蛋,喝一杯牛奶。eat吃,have吃,has吃,第三人称单数,根据My mother(我的妈妈)为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式,have(吃)的第三人称单数形式为has,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍,根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。答案确定以后,我们最后将全文再读一遍,确定答案。

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