雅思真题解析之雅思判断题解题

判断题讲解

1.判断题的基本概念：True :与原⽂语义⼀致False:与原⽂的语义相反

与原⽂语义不⼀致

Not given:原⽂未出现或提及的内容

答案注意事项：⾸字母⼤写填写YES/NO OR TURE/FALSE（各位⽼师统⼀）2.解题步骤：

1.读题⼲：理解语义，抓住句⼦的关键词与考点词①关键词：即句⼦的主⼲，⼤多数情况是名词②考点词：

程度副词：The plight of rainforest is largely ignored by the mass media.绝对词：All aircraft in Class E airspace must use IFR.

表范围的词: in the example of suggestopedic teaching in the fourth paragraph, the only variable that changes is the music.否定词:the problems waiting to be solved by AI have not changed since 1967表⽰程度的形容词:pilkington’s first full-scale part was an instant commercial success.2.定位是由句⼦中的⼀个单词就可以定位到原⽂的某⼀段的某个句⼦吗？（剑桥8-test4-passage1）①利⽤特殊关键词进⾏定位

The percentage of Gross National Product spent on education generally reflects the level of attainment in mathematics.②利⽤两个普通名词进⾏定位

Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools.③利⽤出题顺序的原则进⾏定位

There is a wider range of achievement amongst English pupils studying maths than amongst their Japanese couterparts.④利⽤skimming进⾏定位（尤其适⽤于有list of headiong 的⽂章）

Teachers mark homework in Japanese schools.(与上⼀个题⽬的间隔较⼤，很容易找不到)3.基本辨别⽅式：TRUE：

原⽂的1句的同义转化（同义词/语义）

同义词：Eg: some improvements were made in radio communication during World War Two. Org:ATC centers could and didtake the advantage of the newly developed radar and improved radio communication brought by the second world war.语义：Eg:Taxonomic research involves comparing members of one group of ants.

Org:For taxonomy, or classification,long series,from a single nest, which contain castes(workers, including majors,andminors,and if present, queens and males.)原⽂2句的同义转化

Eg:the FAA was created as a result of the introduction of the jet engine.

Org:an accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956. It resulted in the established of the FederalAviation Administration to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States.原⽂多句的同义转化（出现频率较少）

Eg:Computers are better than humans at detecting faults in glass.

Org:automated on-line inspection does two things: firstly, it reveals process faults upstream that can be

corrected……….secondly, it enables computers downstream to steer cutters around flaws. Float glass into patterns of cutsdesigned to minimise waste.使⽤了委婉语⽓

In principle, it is possible for a biological system to become older without ageing. Conserving energy may help to extend ahuman’s life.FALSE:

与原⽂的某⼀句语义相反

Eg: Pilkington’s first full-scale part was an instant commercial success. Org:when it sarted up again it took another fourmonths to get the process right again ,they finally succeded in 1959 amd there are now dloat plants all over the world.使⽤了表⽰绝对或程度的词

A true geneius has general powers capable of excellence in any area.NOT GIVEN:原⽂中未出现的内容

Eg: New species of ant are frenquently idetified by taxonomists..

原⽂中定位词出现但具体内容不同

Eg: Disease-spreading pests respond more quickly to pesticides than agricultural pests do

Org:more than 300 species of agricultrual pests have developed resistance to a wide range of ponent chemicals. Not to beleft behind are the disease-spreading pests, about 100 species of which have become immune to a variety of insecticidesnow in use.4.出题形式：

⼀般按照顺序的形式出题，偶尔会乱序1-2个针对原⽂的1-2句的考察5.考点：因果关系

Giftedness and genius deserve proper scientific research into their true nature so that all talent may be retrained for thehuman race.并列关系

The wear and tear theory applies to both artificial objects and biological systems.

A single collection of ants can generally be used for both taxonomic and ecological purposes.

⽐较关系

The skills of ordinary individuals are in essence the same as the skills of prodigies.6.易混的选择：建议⽤剑桥8-test 3-passage3 分析False 与not goiven考点词没把握好定位出现问题True 与not given

定位出现问题，只是定位了其中的⼀句没有理解原⽂的语义7.考前技巧：

出现⽐较的时候，有时是NOT GIVEN出现程度副词的时候，多数情况下是FALSE出现委婉的说法的时候，多数情况下是TRUE⽂章来源：重庆启德考培教研组