勤雅教育
词语缩略
1)代词与系动词的缩略
I'm = I am I'll = I will I've = I have I'd = I would
he's = he is she's = she is they're = they are
you're = you are we're = we are it's = it is
2)系动词、情态动词与助动词缩略
there's = there is there're = there are let's=let us
can't = can not couldn't = could not
don't = do not doesn't = does not didn't = did not
isn't = is not wasn't = was not
aren't = are not weren't = were not
shouldn't = should not will not = won't
this's = this is that's = that is
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勤雅教育
3)疑问词与系动词缩略
who's = who is what's = what is where's = where is when's=when is
总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)
come (来)――go(去) clean (干净的)――dirty(脏的)big (大的)―― small(小的) heavy (重的)―― light(轻的) young(年轻的)―― old(老的)hot(热的)―― cold(冷的) front (前的)――behind(后的)short(矮的)――tall(高的) 的)
英语反义词
yes(是)――no(不是)
deep(深的)―― shallow(浅的)
fast(快的 )―― slow(慢的)
high(高的)―― low(低的)
old(旧的)―― new(新的)
ugly(丑的)―― beautiful(美丽的)
long(长的)―― short(短的)
safe(安全的 )―― dangerous(危险 内部资料(密)
勤雅教育
fat (胖的)―― thin(瘦的) up( 向上) ―― down(向下)
left (左)――right(右) nothing(什么也没有)――everything(一切)
above(在......上)――below(在......下) after( 在......后)―― before( 在......前 )
all(全部)――none(全无) answer(回答)―― ask(询问)
answer(答案)――question(问题) back(后面)――front(前面)
bad(坏的)――good(好的) best(最好的)――worst(最坏的)
better (更好的)――worse(更坏的) black(黑的)―― white(白的)
both (两者都)――neither(两者都不) busy(忙碌的)―― free(空闲的)
buy 买(入)――sell 卖(出) cheap(便宜的)――expensive, dear(昂贵的) clever(聪明的)――foolish (愚蠢的) cold(寒冷的)―― hot(炎热的) cool (凉爽的)―― warm (温暖的) danger(危险)――safety(安全 ) dark (黑暗的)―― bright, light(明亮的) day(白天)―― night(夜晚 ) die (死去 )―― live(活着 ) dry(干燥的)――wet(潮湿的)
early (早的)――late( 迟的) easy(容易的)――difficult, hard(困难的)
内部资料(密)
勤雅教育
empty( 空的)――full (满的) entrance(入口) ――exit (出口)
fall (落下)―― rise(升起 ) far(远的)――near(近的)
finish( 结束)――begin, start(开始 ) first(最初的)―― last(最后的)
foreign(外国的)――home(本国的) glad(愉快的)――sad, sorry(悲伤的) 的)
hard (硬的)――soft(软的) here (在这里)――there(在那里) ill(生病的)――healthy, well(健康的) inside(在里面)――outside(在外面 ) lose(丢失)―― find(找到) never(从不)――ever(曾经) move(移动)――stop(停止) 的)
forget(忘记)―― remember(记得) happy(高兴的)――unhappy, sad(难过hate(憎恨)――love, like( 热爱;喜欢 )
wide(宽的)――narrow(窄的) into(到......里面)――out of(从......到外) light(轻的)――heavy(重的)
lose(失败)――win(胜利;赢得)
town(城镇)――country (乡下)
most(最多的)――least, fewest(最少
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勤雅教育
now(现在)―― then(那时) with(有)――without(没有)
pain(痛苦)――pleasure(快乐) pass(通过;及格)――fail(未通过;不及格)
poor(贫穷的)―― rich(富裕的) pull (拉)――push(推)
rainy(下雨的) ――dry(干旱的) right(正确的)――wrong(错误的 ) same(相同的) ――different (不同的) whole(全体;全部)―― part(部分)
short(个子矮的)――tall(个子高的) sleep(睡觉 )―― wake (醒来)
small(小的)―― big, large, great (大的) start(出发)――reach(到达)
strong(强壮的)――weak(虚弱的) take(拿走)――bring(带来)
take(拿取)――give (给予) teach教(课)――learn(学习)
thin(薄的)――thick( 厚的) miss(未抓住;未赶上)――catch(抓住;赶上)
minus(减去)――plus (加上) war(战争)――peace(和平)
true(真的)――false(假的 ) take on(穿上)――take off(脱下)
smooth (平滑)――rough(粗糙) shy(害羞)――social(大胆)
serious(严肃)――silly(无聊 ) punish(惩罚)―― reward(奖
内部资料(密)
勤雅教育
励)
over (在……上)―― under 在……下 on (连续;使用中)―― off( 离开;中断)
neat/tidy整齐的――messy (凌乱的) much (许多)―― little( 很少 )
more (更多的)―― less, fewer( 更少的) miss (未击中)―― hit (击中)
many (许多)―― few( 很少 ) like (与……一样)―― unlike (与……不一样)_
freeze(冰冻)――melt(融化) alone (单独地) ――together( 一起 )
always(总是)――sometimes(有时) badl(恶地)――well(很好地) borrow(借入)――lend (借给 ) fall (落下)―― rise(升起 )
both (两者都)―― neither( 两者都不) break (打破)―― mend, repair( 修理 ) death (死亡)――life (生命) certainly( 当然地)―― perhaps, maybe (或许;大概) cloudy (天阴的)―― bright, clear, sunny( 晴朗的) empty (倒空)――fill (装满 )
dead (死的)――alive, living( 活的) entrance (入口)―― exit (出口) fine( 晴朗的)―― cloudy, rainy( 天阴的下雨的)
英语近义词
内部资料(密)
勤雅教育
toilet—WC listen—hear class—lesson everyone—everybody
glass—cup large—big glad—happy like—love
little —small photo—picture purse—wallet start —begin
home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty usually—often
look—see cycle—bike near—beside hi—hello
quick—fast garden—park desk—table speak—say—talk
river—lake go home —come home a moment ago— just now
a lot of—lots of —many be good at —do wellin of course—sure
be from —come from take a walk—go for awalk look for— find
内部资料(密)
勤雅教育
take a bus —by bus would like—want
同音词
B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—high I—eye for—four
R—are son—sun T—tea our—hour U—you Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their right—write red—read aren’t—aunt new—knew father—farther
blue—blew who’s—whose
句型转换
pair—pear by—bye—buy
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