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英语试题30题名词

2024-01-09 来源:钮旅网
英语试题30题名词

1.Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one? —That’s a good______.A.saying B.question C.suggestion D.account

2.What Remy and Exir say means that they have no belonging when in China though they have Chinese__________.

A. origin B. region C. birth D. Blood

3.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_______of global climate change.

A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection

4.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens_______. A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance

5.Those who suffer from headache will find they get_______from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter

6.James took the magazines off the little table to make_______for the television. A. room B. area C. field D. position 7.I’m trying to break the_______of getting up too late.

A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure 8.—He says that my new car is a_______of money. —Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?

A. lack B. load C. question D. waste 9.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real_______. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business

10.Dogs have a very good_______of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

A. sense B. view C. means D. Idea

11.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of_______ like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. Products 12.I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n)_______of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety

13.Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular_______for a wedding in some countries.

way B. situation C. event D. Choice

14.You are always full of_______. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy

15.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_______of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand

16.—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid. —That’s OK, there’s_______. A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry 17.Connie, you look unhappy. What’s the matter?

—Nick sprayed orange juice on my dress and then said it was my _____. A. duty B. fault C. shortcoming D. question 18.If I buy more than one, will you give me a______?

A. discount B.change C. bargain D. compromise

19.My first _____of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression

20.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of_____. A. luck B. value C. time D. fact

21.When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected______.

A.contribution B.compliment C.comparison D.command

22.Her______for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A.talent B.motivation C.qualification D.technique 23.

She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful______in last year’s election.

A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue

24.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_______.

A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence

25.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition 26.

I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______. A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure

27.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide_______ for the homeless families.

A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furnitureHiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for_______ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. Character

28.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for_______ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character

29.Smiling, more often than not,is a good way to avoid any possible_____in our daily life. A.explanation B.debate C.fault D.conflict

30.China, in company with other peace-loving countries, has consistently stood for the complete __________ of the use of nuclear weapons.

A. declaration B. inspiration C. prohibition D. recognition

1.C解析:

句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话,为什么不先买辆二手车呢?——这个建议不错。考查名词辨析。A:格言,谚语;B:问题;C:建议;D:账户,记录,根据句意故选C。 2.A解析:

考查名词词义辨析。句意:Remy和Exir所说的表明他们在中国时没有所属感,尽管他们有中国血统。A“起源;出身,血统” ;B“地区,区域” ;C“出生” ;D“血液” 。根据语境可知A项正确。 3.B解析:

句意:公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。本题考查名词词义辨析。cause 原因,起因;result结果;warning 警告;reflection反思,反省。根据句意可知,正确答案为B项。 4.C解析:

句意:切记把刀等危险的东西放在孩子们够不到的地方。考查名词。这里用固定短语out of one’s reach表示“在某人够不着的地方”。out of touch不再了解,不懂得;out of sight看不见;out of distance离……太远,达不到。 5.A解析:

句意:患头痛的人将会发现通过使用这种药,他们的头痛会得到缓解。考查名词辨析。relief轻松,缓和;safety安全;defense防御,保护;shelter居所,庇护。

A詹姆斯从小桌上拿走了(堆放的)杂志给电视机腾地方。固定短语make room for...为……腾地方。其余选项无此用法 7.C解析:

句意:我正努力改掉晚起的习惯。tradition风俗,传统;convenience方便,便利;habit习惯;leisure休闲。 8.D解析:

句意:——他说我买新车是浪费钱。——难道你不认为那是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸吗?lack缺乏;load负荷;question问题;waste浪费。a waste of... 意为“……的浪费”,为固定搭配。 9.B解析:

句意:一次降价销售中我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子,真划算。exchange互换;bargain便宜货,廉价货;trade贸易;business生意。结合句子中给出的信息“只花了10美元”,言外之意是花钱不多,所以本题选择B项。 10.A解析:

句意:狗有很好的嗅觉,常常用于搜寻地震中的幸存者。sense感官,感觉,如:a sense of smell/ hearing/ taste/ touch嗅/听/味/触觉。view观点,看法;means方法;idea主意,想法。 11.A解析:

句意:空气污染主要是由燃烧煤、天然气和石油等燃料引起的。fuel燃料;article物品,商品,物件;goods商品,货物;product产品,产物。 12.C解析:

句意:我说不出哪种酒最好——这只是个人品味/爱好的事情。考查名词辨析。matter意为“事情,问题,麻烦事,事态”,常用于a matter of...“关乎……的事情,关于……的问题”,符合句意。又如:Planning a project is just a matter of working out the right order to do things in. 规划一个项目就是要设计出正确的工作顺序。affair意为“事件(同event);事务(常用复数,指公共事务或政治事务)”;event指事件(尤指大事、重要的事情或重大的活动);variety意为“(同一事物的)不同种类;多样化”。

13.D解析:

句意:在一些国家,一周七天中,据说星期六是首选的结婚日。星期六不是一种way“方法,道路,方式”,也不是situation“情况,形势,地理位置”,更不是event“事件(尤指大事、重要的事情或重大的活动)”,所以A、B和C项都被排除。根据句意,D为正确答案。 14.D解析:

句意:——你总是精力充沛。能告诉我有什么秘密吗?——每天进行大量的锻炼。考查名词词义辨析。power多指“权力,权势,控制力”;strength意为“力量,强度”;force指“力量(强调武力,暴力),效力”等;energy意为“精力,体力”。根据句意应选D。 15.B解析:

句意:健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。根据句意,所表达的应是“缺乏”的意思。limit限制;lack缺乏;need需要;demand需求。故选B。 16.D解析:

句意:——恐怕我明天才能修理这些。——行,不着急。根据句意选D。no hurry不着急;no doubt毫无疑问;no wonder难怪;no problem没问题。 17.B解析:

句意:——Connie,你看起来不高兴。出什么事了?——Nick把橙汁溅到我的裙子上,然后说那是我的过错。fault n.过错,过失;duty n.职责,义务;shortcoming n.缺点,短处;question n.疑问,问题。 18.A解析:

句意:如果我的购买量超过一个的话,你能给我打折吗?discount折扣、打折;change改变、零钱;bargain便宜货、讨价还价;compromise妥协、折中、和解。根据语境可知此处应该用discount。 19.D解析:

句意:我对他的第一印象是,他是一个友好且体贴的年轻人。本题考查名词辨析。A:表达; B:注意力; C:满意; D:印象。 20.C解析:

句意:他迟早会理解你的努力。这只是时间问题。本题考查名词词义辨析。luck运气; value价值; time时间; fact事实。根据题意可知答案选C。 21.B解析:

句意:当Richard说“你现在更讨人喜欢,更漂亮了”的时候,由于这意想不到的称赞,Joan的脸变红了。考查名词辨析。contribution贡献;compliment称赞,恭维;comparison比较,对比;command命令,要求。B项符合句意。 22.B解析:

句意:她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。考查名词辨析。talent天赋;motivation动机;qualification资格,限定条件;technique技术,技巧。B项符合句意。 23.A解析:

句意:两年前她被软禁,但是在去年的选举中她仍然是一位影响力强大的代表人物。本题考查名词辨析。symbol:someone or something that represents a particular quality or idea(某一特性或思想的)代表,代表性的人(物);B:肖像;C:身份;D:雕像。 24.C解析:

句意:教师必须不断地更新自己的知识来保持专业技能水平。本题考查名词辨析。professional competence专业技能,符合句意。consequence后果,推论;independence独立;intelligence智力,均不符合题意。 25.B解析:

句意:放弃自己的工作,回到学校接受全日制的教育,这是一项很大的投入,但现在我知道了,这是我作出的最好的决定。考查名词辨析。四个名词选项的主要含义:A“方案,项目,工程”,B“承诺,投入,花费”,C“竞争,竞赛”,D“雄心,野心”。与句中的decision呼应,本空选B表示“承诺”。 26.C解析:

句意:自从Sara还是孩子的时候,我就一直没见过她。她现在已经变得(让人)认不出来了。beyond recognition—impossible to recognize无法辨认。 27.A解析:

句意:地震发生之后,当地政府所做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。本题考查名词辨析。四个名词选项的主要含义:accommodation住处,停留处,膳宿;occupation职业,占有期间,占有;equipment设备,器材,装备,配备;furniture家具。从语境的“地震之后”、“无家可归的家庭”判断,本题选A表示提供“住宿”。 28.D解析:

句意:独自徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康,或许对意志的磨炼也有好处。respect尊重,爱戴;friendship友谊;reputation名誉,荣誉,声望;character性格,品格,品质,特点,特性。又如:Generosity is part of the Chinese people’s character. 慷慨是中国人民性格的一部分。The little boy showed great character returning to school after the earthquake. 地震发生后,这个小男孩重返学校表现出了他顽强的毅力。 29.D解析:

句意:微笑通常是一种避免日常生活中可能出现的任何矛盾冲突的好办法。explanation解释、说明;debate辩论、争论;fault毛病、缺点、错误;conflict矛盾、冲突、争执。根据语境可知此处应该是日常生活中的冲突和矛盾,应该用conflict。 30.C解析:

句意:中国与其他热爱和平的国家一道,一直坚定支持完全禁止使用核武器。根据句意选C表示“禁止”。A项意为:宣布,宣称;B项意为:激励,启迪;D项意为:识别;认可;表彰

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