一单元
1. — Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.
A. No, they aren't B. No, they won’t C. No, they don't D. No, theycan't
2. There will be _________ pollution this year than last year.A. fewer B. much C. less D. many
3. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _________ me?A. with B. to C. on D. from4. I will see you again _________.
A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday5. I hope your dream will _________.
A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on6. —How many birds can you see in the trees?—I can see _________ birds in them.
A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of7.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be8.Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’twork
9. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
10. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be11. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
12. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get13. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are14. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have15. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to comingback
16. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
17. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; willgo
18. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch19. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be
20. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
21. I think kids will study at home on computers ____ ten years.
A. at B. for C. after D. in 22. My father was ____ than he is now.
A. thinner B. thin C. less D. few
23. The boy ____ off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
A. fall B. fell C. falls D. will fall 24. I have ____ homework to do than you.
A. much less B. much C. very little D. fewer 25. Do you like playing ____ football or playing ____ violin?
A. the, the B. the,/ C. /, the D. /, / 26. I think that England ____ next time.
A. will win B. won C. is winning D. wins 27. His mother ____ in a village five years ago.
A. lives B. lived C. is living D. will live 28. There is only ____ time left. We must hurry.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 29. Don’t make her ____ too much music.
A. hear of B. listen C. listen to D. to listen to 30. I’m good at ball games. I’ll be ____ in the future.
A. a football player B. a movie star C. a reporter D. an engineer 31. A dog robot could help ____ the room.
A. cleaning B. getting C. clean D. get 32. Please pass me two ____ .
A .pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. pieces paper D. piece papers
33. ---Will there be any paper money _____ 100 years?
--- No, _______.
A. after, there won’t. B. after, they won’t.C. in, they aren’t D. in, there won’t34.I think she _____ be a doctor in 5 years.
A./ B. would C. likes D. will
35._____ do you think your life will be like in 10 years?
A. How B. What C. When D. Why36.I will live an apartment _____ my best friends.
A. with B. to C. in D. for
二单元和三单元
1. The man over there ________ our Chinese teacher.A. may B. maybe C. may be D. be
2. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.
A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish3.The number of the students in our class ___________ 70.A. is B. are C. were D. be
4.Do you know any other foreign language ________ English?A. except B. but C. besides D. beside5. Would you like__________ for supper?
A. something Chinese B. Chinese somethingC. anything Chinese D. Chinese anything
6. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to
the cinema_____ her.
A. except B. besides C. for D. without7. Would you please_______ on the road?
A. not to play B. to not play C. play not D. not play8. I’m afraid I’ll have to _________ the lost book.
A. pay for B. paid for C. pay of D. paid on9. At last, she found her _______ pet dog.
A. lost B. lose C. losing D. loses10. —I’m sorry I_______ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget _______it here tomorrow, please.
A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring
11. —What’s wrong with you? —_________________.
A. I’ve got a headache B. She’ll take some medicine
C. She’s got a headache D. Thank you.
12. I met a friend of mine_____ I was walking in the park.
A. before B. when C. after D. if13. We’ll go for a walk if it_____ tomorrow.
A. will not rain B. isn’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t rain
14. I met Li Lei_____ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_____ hospitalthen.
A. in the, in the B. in, in the C. in the, in D. in, in15. Grandma is now at _____.
A. the doctor’s B. the doctors C. the doctor D. a doctor’s16. When you are_____ trouble, why not phone the_____?
A. at, police B. in, policeman C. in, police D. at, policeman17. I can’t find____ to sit on the crowded bus.
A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere18. My mother was cooking while I____ the radio.
A. listened to B. have listened to C. was listening to D. is listening to
19. ______ TV at that time?
A. Did you watch B. Have you watchedC. Were you watching D. Are you watching20.They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening.A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at
21. Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.A. don’t take; on B. not to take; in
C. not to spend; in D. don’t to spend; on
22. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat___________
food and take ________ exercise.
A. more , fewer B. fewer, more C. less, more23. There __________ a football match on TV this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have24. If you are ill, you _______ see the doctor.A. would B. could C. should
25. All of us went to the water park __________ Jack, because he hada cold.
A. except B. besides C. beside26. He ________ me fifty dollars for the work.A. spent B. paid C. cost
27. Sally can’t swim, and Tony can’t__________.A. also B. too C. either
28. May I ______ the dictionary _________ you? OK, here you are.A. keep, with B. borrow, from C. lend, to29. There are ________ teachers in that school.
A. hundreds of B. two hundreds C. two hundreds of30. The teacher told the students _________ in class.A. not talk B. don’t talk C. not to talk
四单元
1. —The earth goes around the sun.
—What did he say? I couldn’t hear him. — _____________.A. He says the earth goes round the sun.B. He said the earth goes round the sun.C: He said the earth went round the sun. D. He says the earth went round the sun.2.The box is to . A. big enough, put my shoes B. enough big, put my shoes inC. big enough, put my shoes in D .big, put shoes in3.She told us she liked piano. A. to play B. playing the C. to play a D. playing a4.The are buying some in the supermarket.A. woman teachers, tomatoes B. woman teachers, tomatosC. women teachers, tomatos D. women teachers, tomatoes5. Tom says he_____ wash hands before a meal.
A. must to B. will has to C. has to D. have to6. They _____ to visit our school the day after tomorrow.A. come B. coming C. are coming D. shall come7. I’m afraid there_____ a heavy rain this afternoon.A. will be going to B. will C. will have D. will be
8. I didn’t know she_______ play_______ guitar(吉他) when she wasfour.
A. can, \\ B. could, the C. could,\\ D. can, the9. Mother thought_______ a clever boy.
A. he is B. him C. him was D. his10. Can you______ this word______ English?
A. say; in B. speak; in C. speak; with D. say; with11.The rich men can buy_______ lots of things.
A. himself B. him C. them D. themselves
12. I am waiting for my friend. _________, I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t come B. If he won’t come C. If he is coming13. Could you tell me _________?
Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. What does he say at the meeting.B. What did he say at the meetingC. What he said at the meeting
14.Stop talking. Can’t you hear the poor girl __________?
A. is crying B. cries C. crying
15. Do you know ________ we’ll get there at 3:00 this afternoon.
A. that B. whether C. how16. I’ll go to the zoo if it ________ tomorrow.
A. doesn’t rain B. will rain C. won’t rain17. He finished his __________ exam last Thursday.A. end-of-year B. end-of-year’s C. end of year18. It’s interesting _________ fishing in the river.
A. to us to go B. of us to go C. for us to go19. In English, she’s_________ writing than speaking.A. better in B. better at C. good at20. These are your books, please __________.
A. take them away B. take it away C. take away them21. It’s bad for your health to watch TV ___________.A too many B. too much C. much too22. I’ve been waiting here _________ ten o’clock.A. at B. for C. since23. His joke made us _________.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh
24. I saw a little boy _________ on the playground.A. runs B. running C. to run
25. I won’t join the Lions, sir. ______________?A. Why not B. why not to C. why don’t
五单元
1. —Listen! Somebody is coming.
—No, _____ is coming. I can’t hear_____.
A. somebody, anybody B. anybody, somebody
C. nobody, anything D. somebody, somebody2. We _____ go on a picnic if it _____ rain tomorrow.
A. don’t, isn’t B. don’t stop C. shall, doesn’t D. aren’t, doesn’t3. Da Shan speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand.
A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well4. If you don’t want to go swimming, I ______.
A. won’t; too B. also won’t C. won’t, either D. won’t ,neither5. He was_________ tired _________ he couldn’t go on working. A. too…to B. such…that C. so…that D. too…that6. It’s hard___________ the work in two days.
A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finishes
7. Our teacher said sound____ much more slowly than light.A. traveled B. was traveling C. has traveled D. travels.8. I don’t know if she________. If she_______, let me know.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comesC. comes; will come D. will come; will come
9. She said that she _____ more time in English next year.
A. will spend B. will take C. is going to cost D. would spend10. What an______ story! I’m much ______ in it.
A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interestedC. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested
11. Kids won’t go to school. They will study _____ home______computers.
A. in, in B. at, on C. at , by D. at; from 12. He doesn’t have any money, ____________. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
13. I think you should _______ some money _______ your friends. A. borrow; for B. borrow; from C. lend; from D. borrow; to14. Don’t __________ others when they are in trouble. A. laugh at B. smile at C. laugh to D. smile to
15.If you play sports ______a living, your job will sometimes be verydangerous.
A. for B. at C. by D. of
16. Not all events in history are as ________ as this.
A. most terrible B. more terrible C. the most terrible D. terrible 17. Being famous will ____ you rich.
A. make B. bring C. help D. give
18. He ___ the club when he was studying.
A. joined B. joined in C. took part in D. joins
19. Sometimes we have to make a living ___doing something we don't like to do.
A. on B. by C. in D. as
20. I don't know if he____ to the park tomorrow. If he _____,
I won't go, either.
A. goes, goes B. will go , doesn't go C. will go, won't go D. goes, doesn't go
21. We'll go to the Great Wall ___ it doesn'train this Sunday. A. if B. wether C. when D. as soon as22. Will you go to the park if it ____fine. A. is B. will be C. be D. doesn't
六单元和七单元
1. There ______ a pair of sport shoes under the bed.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
2. There are many trees on _______ sides of the road. A. each B. every C. both D. all3.She saw an accident_____ the way to school.
A. in B. by C .on D. at
4. We have run _______ rice, we will have to buy some this afternoon. A. out B. of C. out of D. out to 5. He is interested in _______ English songs.
A. to collect B. collect C. collecting D. collected
6. The child _________ trees for the whole four hours with hisparents.
A. plants B. have been planting C. has been planting D. has been planted
7. The big tree in front of my house is _______ years old.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. one hundred of 8. They have been skating __________.
A. for three hours ago B. since three hours ago
C. three hours ago D. since three hours9. _______, what’s your hobby?
A. In the way B. On the way C. To your way D. By the way10.－How long did your brother skate?－He _____ for five hours.
A. did skated B. skated C. is skating D was skating11.The Smiths have been living here____ about 15 years.A. for B. since C. in D to
12.Why not ______ your coat? It’s warm here.
A. to take off B. to take down C. taking down D. take off13.Zhang Li has been working for______ eight hours.A. the whole B. he all C. whole D. all14.The little English girl enjoys_____ very much.
A .to travel B .traveling C. traveled D. travels15.Reading in the bed is not good_____ your eyes.A. for B. to C. at D. with
16.Wen Li has_____ kites for two years.
A. been make B. making C. been making D. been made17.Li Chen _____football an hour ago.
A. has been playing B. has played C. plays D. played18. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —Yes, ____________ I’m very busy. A. I like to, and B. I’m glad to, but
C. I’d like to, but D. I would like, and
19. —Would you please ______ football near my home?
— ____________.
A. not to play, No B. don’t play, Sorry, I won’t do that againC. not play, Sorry, I won’t do that again D. not play, Yes, I will dothat again
20. —Mum, may I go out to play?
—No, you _____. You must finish your homework first. A. may not B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
21.—Would you mind moving your bike a little to make room for mine?
—______.
A. Yes, I would B. OK, I’ll do it right now C. Wait a moment D. No, I won’t do it22. I’ll do it _____ a minute.
A. at B. on C. in D. after
23. Remember to ______ your English book here. A. take B. bring C. carry D. sell24. —_________?
—I’m looking for a dress for my daughter.
A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you C. What do you want D. What are you looking for25. Try ______ late for school again.
A. not to be B. not be C. not being D. to be not26. Get up early, ______ you ______ late for school. A. and, will be B. or, will be C. or , are D. so, are27.Would you mind ______ the room？
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned28.Could you please ______me the sugar？
A. hand B. handing C. to hand D. handed29.You have ______up right now.
A. to get B. get C. getting D. got30. Would you mind not _________ here?
A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke31. Would you mind turning up the music? __________, the baby is asleep now.
A. Not at all B. No C. Of course.32. Oh, sorry, I ________ my homework at home.
A. forget B. left C. forgot
33. Must I copy all the words now? No, you __________.
A. can’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t34. The album photo is ________ expensive to buy.
A. very B. quite C. too用for或since填空
35.He’s been waiting for you_____ two hours.36.Sarah has been living here_____ 1996
37. The baby has been sleeping_____ 2:00 a.m.38. I’ve been staying in New York_____ two weeks.
39. Kate has been studying Japanese_____ he was twelve.40. I slept only_____ two hours last night.. I am tired.
八单元和九单元
1. — Where are you going? —I’m going shopping. —___________? —Certainly.
A. Will you give me pen B. Could you get a pen for me C. Can I help you D. What are you going to buy2. John is much better than I________.
A. to playing chess B. for playing chess
C. at playing chess D. in playing chess3. He has ___________ daughter_______ Mary.
A. a eight years old , name B. an eight-years-old , named C. an eight-year-old , named D. a eight-year-old , naming4. The classroom is very dirty today. It is hard _______. A. cleaning B. to clean it C. to cleaning D. to clean5. I don’t think you are right. So I can’t ________ you. A. agree with B . agree to C. agree on D. agree
6. —Is that your eraser? —No, ______ is red. It must be ________.A. my , somebody else B. mine , somebody else’sC. mine , someone else D. my , someone else’s
7. Mum’s birthday is coming. What about _______ her some flowers?A. get B. getting C. to get D. got8.I don't have enough time ____ with her.
A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spending9..The coat ____ me $ 5.
A. cost B. costs C. paid D. spent
10. In China, People like giving big gifts to __. A. someone else B. else someone C. other someone D. someone other11. My parents are ______ famous writers. A. all B. none C. both D. most
12. —I can sing the song in English. —________.
A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I
13. —Why don’t you buy one of the scarves for your mum? —They are
not ______.
A. beautiful enough B. enough beautiful C. too beautiful D. beautifully enough
14.The food in the restaurant is good ______ the price is too ______. A. and ; high B. but ; high C. but ; expensive D. because ; low15. I think a dog is a good pet for _________ child.
A. a 6-year-old B. an 6-years-old C. a 6-year old D. a 6 years-old16. —I have never been to a water park. —________ I. A. So have B. Neither have C. So do D. So am
17. Maybe when I graduate, I’ll think about ________ an Englishteacher.
A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become
18. There are about six ________ students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of19. —Have a wonderful time! —___________.
A. Have a wonderful time, too. B. Thank youC. Certainly D. You are welcome20. Neither of the two boys ________ from the USA.
A. come B. don’t come C. comes D. doesn’t come21. Have you ever seen him ________?
A. ago B. two days ago C. before D. just now22. He made some new _________ in science.
A. discovers B. discovered C. discovery D. discoveries
23. Neither the students nor the teacher ________ the answer to thequestion.
A. know B. knows C. don’t know D. doesn’t know 24. Mr. Jack ________ China for several years.
A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came to25.—Would you like some tea or coffee? —______ is OK. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any26. His brother ________ for three months.
A. has joined the army B. has been in the armyC. has become a soldier D. joined the army
十单元
1. I think Chinese is as_____ as English.
A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most2. I_____ my homework when my father came in.A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. was did3. If it_____ tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.
A. will rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. don’t rain4. He told us_____ him up.
A. to not wake B. don’t wake C. not wake D. not to wake5. —She studies hard. —____ and _____.
A. so she does; so you do B. So does she; so you doC. so does she; so do you D. So she does; so do you6. The man must be very angry_____ his daughter, _____?
A. about; isn’t she B. with; isn’t he C. at; mustn’t she D. with; mustn’t he
7. The old man has two sons, but_____ of them lives with him.
A. all B. both C. neither D. few
8. When did you come to China? In 1999. I ________ in Beijing since then.
A. lived B. have lived C. am living9. What a nice MP4! Is it yours?
Of course. I _________ 800 yuan on it.
A. cost B. spent C. paid
10. There is some water in that bottle, isn’t ________?
A. there B it C. that11. This kind of MP3__________ $12.
A. costs B. spends C. pays12. This bus is always late, _________?
A. is it B. it isn’t C. isn’t it13. It’s sure ________.
A. rain B. to rain C. rains
14. They bought a CD of Michael Jackson, didn’t they? ________________.
A. No, they did. B. Yes, they didn’t. C. Yes, they did.15. Vera had a hard time ___________ physics last semester.A. studying B. study C. to study
16. Sophia enjoys _________ SUPER GIRL SHOW on Hunan TVStation.
A. to watch B. watching C. watches17. You must take care of your __________ health.
A. own B. yourself C. self
18. The old granny lives _________, because she has no children and
her husband died three years ago.A. lonely B. alone C. only19. You can swim, _________?
A. can you B. can’t you C. aren’t you
20. All of us found______ difficult for us to work out the math problem
and it was very nice______ him to help us.A. it’s, of B. it, for C. its, for D. it, of
21.—Do you always spend much time______ your homework?
—No, but I spent half an hour______ the physics problem yesterdayevening.
A. doing, in B. on, do C. doing, on D. do, on
22.—____ have you been in this school? —For five years.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When
23. All of his teachers are friendly____ him and it is quite good____his study.
A. to, at B. to, for C. for, to D. for, for24.She has to study a Chinese test .A. on B. at C. with D. for
25.-----I’ll go swimming this weekend . ----- A. No problem B. It’s very kind of you . C. What about going fishing D. Have a good time .
26The teacher said there was ice in the classroom, so it’s cold.
A. too much much too B. too much much very C. much too too much D. much too very much 27-----Can you play basketball with us this afternoon ?
- -----Sorry ,I can’t .I take care of my little sister at home .A. can B .have to C. may D. would 28.You’d better football in the street .A. not playing B. not to play C. don’t play D. not play29.Is LiLei as as LinHua .A. more outgoing B .outgoing C .taller D. older30.They good friends .A. both are B. are both C. have both D. both31.This book is as that one .A. as the same B. as same C. the same D. same 32.You speak English as well as Tom .A. is B. speak C. does D. do33.Summer is season of the year.A. hot B the hotter C. hottest D. the hottest34.Which do you like better ,carrots pears ?A .but B. so C. and D. or
35.The ruler in the box is longer than that one on the desk.A. very B. much C. too D. more36. some ways ,they look different .A. On B. By C. In D. To
37.John is my friend of all the classmates .A. good B. better C .best D. the best
38.----How far is it from your home to the school? It’s about .A.10 minutes walk B.10 minute’s walk C.10-minutes walk D.10 minutes’ walk39.Biology is English .A. important than B. as important as C. not important as D, more important as40.It takes fifteen minutes school .A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 41.Take the medicine ,and you’ll feel .A. good B. better C. best D. well
42.In the exam ,the you are , mistakes you’ll haveA. careful, little B. more careful , less C. careful, few D more careful , the fewer43.This building is than that one.A. more taller B. very tall C. much more tall D. much taller44.Who makes you here so long ?A. standing B. stand C. stands D. to stand45.My jeans are broken, I’ll buy a new ________.A. it B. one C. ones D. pair46.Would you mind ________ here?
A. don’t smoke B. not to smoke C. not smoke D. not smoking47.He has been watching TV _______ eight o’clock this morning.A. for B. since C. at D. from
48.Do you know any other languages _______ Chinese?A. beside B. besides C. except D. but49.Few people knew the news, _________?
A. do they B. don’t they C. did they D. didn’t they
50.We are going to have a meeting 2’oclock Mondayafternoon .
A. at on B. at in C. on at D. in at
剖析直接引语变间接引语
一、定义：直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”。直接引语前后一般要加引号，间接引语不用引号。
二、直接引语变间接引语的总则：1、去掉引号看句型；2、人称、时
态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词相应变；3、陈述语序很重要。
1、去掉引号看句型：(1)直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）。直接引语中的said to sb 变为间接引语时用told sb。（2）直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时：A、如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用连词
whether/if引导。主句中的谓语动词时said时，要改为asked。没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语（me,us,you,him,her,them或某个人名）；B、如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导。（3）直接引语如果是祈使句，要用此句
型：tell/ask/order sb (not) to do sth。如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加上not,为肯定式时则不加not。
2、人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词相应变：（1）人称的变化规则：一从主，二从宾，三不变。一从主：He said to Tom,\"I can help them.\"He told Tom （that） he could help them.二从宾：He said to Tom,\"You can help them.\"He told Tom（that) he could help them.
三不变：He said to Tom,\"Lucy can help them.\"
He told Tom (that) Lucy could help them.
从举例中，去理解人称的变化规则。一从主：即引号中的直接引语的人称为第一人称（I,me,my,mine,we,us,our,ours），变为间接引语时，要与主句的主语保持一致。二从宾：即引号中的直接引语的人称为第二人称（you,your,yours），变为间接引语时，要与主句的宾语保持一致。三不变：即引号中直接引语的人称为第三人称
（he,him,his/she,her,hers/it,its/they,them,their,theirs或某个人名），变为间接引语时，人称保持不变。
(2)时态的变化规则：如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应的变化。如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。
主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要作如下的变化。
直接引语间接引语
一般现在时 am/is/are一般过去时 was/were do/does did现在进行时am/is/are+doing过去进行时was/were+doing现在完成时have/has+动词过去过去完成时had+动词过去分词分词
一般过去时 was/were过去完成时 had+been did had+动词过去分词过去完成时过去完成时（不变）
一般将来时will/shall+动词原形过去将来时should/would+动词
原形
cancouldmaymight(3)指示代词的变化规则： 直接引语间接引语
this 这that 那指示
these 这些those 那些代词
(4)时间状语的变化规则：
直接引语 now现在 today今天 this week本周 时间yesterday昨天
状语the day before yesterday
前天
last week上周
three days ago三天以前tomorrow明天
间接引语then那时that day那天that week那周
the day before前一天two days before前两天the week before前一周three days before前三天the next day第二天
the day after tomorrow后two days later过两天天
next week 下周the next week第二周
（5）地点状语和动词的变化规则： 直接引语间接引语 地点状语here这里there那里 动词come来go去
3、陈述语序很重要：（1）直接引语是陈述句时，本身已是陈述语序，就不必作任何变化。（2）直接引语是疑问句时，在将其变为间接引语时，就要将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，规则为：如果疑问句中是借助的do/does/did，则去掉；如果疑问句中是提前的be/助/情态动词，则回原位。
注意：直接引语变为间接引语时的变化应根据实际情况而定。如果在当天转述，today,yesterday,tomorrow就不必变；如果在当地转述，here和come也不必变成there和go。在过去时的引述动词之后，当转述客观真理或引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，常用一般现在时。三、例题练习
1、She said ,\"My brother wants to go with me.\"2、He said to Kate,\"You can go to the park today.\"3、He said ,\"Are you a student?\"
4、The father asked the son ,\"Where are you going？\"5、She asked ,\"Did you watch TV yesterday?\"
6、Lucy asked Mary ,\"When will you visit the museum?\"7、He said ,\"The moon moves around the sun.\"
8、The teacher said to Tom ,\"Don't be late for school.\"
9、\"Eat a lot of vegetables every day\" the doctor said to the girl.
10、He asked me ,\"How often do you go shopping?\"11、They said ,\"We shall write to you this week .\"12、She said ,\"Will you go with me?\"
13、He asked me ,\"Can you speak French?\"14、She said ,\"They are swimming now.\"
15、The mother said to the son ,\"Don't sleep late.\"16、He said ,\"It will be sunny tomorrow.\"
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom has __________ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I.
2. There will be __________ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.3. He is ill and he can eat _________ (more; less) food.4. David has _______ (less; fewer) money than Anna has.
5. She wants to be a _________ (science) when she grows up.6. There is a tall _________ (build) in front of the post office.7. I can do my homework by _________ (I).8. Today is Sunday. Let's go ________ (skate).
9. Please buy some _________ (toothbrush) for them.
10. They ____________ (not have) any classes next week.11. Betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow.12. Look at those clouds. It ___________ (rain).13. He ____________ (read) an English book now.
14. Look! Many girls ______________ (dance) over there.
15. Do you think there ____________(be) robots in people’s homes?16. You __________ (shall not) argue with your parents.
17. What were you doing when the UFO ____________(land)?18.He said I ____________(am) hard-working.
19. If you go to the party ,you _____________(have) a great time .20. How long have you been ____________(collect) stamps?21. Would you mind _____________(clean)your bedroom?22. Why don’t you _____________(give) her a gift?
23. We’ll play games if it _______________ (not rain) tomorrow.
24. When the teacher came in, the students ________________(talk).
25. Miss Li______________ (write) a book about Chinese educationlast year.
26. The plane _____________ (take) off in five minutes.27. I _______ (visit) my uncle tomorrow.
28. There _______ (be) a football match in our school next week.29. He _______ (help) you with your English this evening.30.They _________(play) soccer if it doesn’t rain.31. We _________ (have) a meeting tomorrow.32. There (be) fewer cars in 100 years.33. She (be) 20 next month.34. the Browns (go) to Shanghai for vacation? – Yes, they will.35 .There will be (few) birds in the future than now.36. The basketball player is ________________(popular)than you.37. I saw the children _____________(play) football at that time.38. He _______ never _________(see)the film before.
39. The girl is one of the ____________(friendly)waitresses.
40. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because
it’s dangerous outside.
41. You look so sad today. —I _____(argue) with my girlfriend lastnight.
42. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money ______ (buy)
some presents for my best friend.
43. This film is very ________ (surprise) and I’m __________(surprise) at it.
44. —What_____ you_____(do) when he arrived? —I ___________(watch) TV at that time.
45. When I___________ (walk) in the street, I__________ (meet) mybest friend Jim.
46. Mum_________ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers
last Sunday.
47. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_________(shout) to me loudly.
48. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed thedoor
and ________ (call) the police.
49. What________ your parents_________ (do) at nine o’clock lastnight?
50. When I heard the_________ news, how_________ I am!(disappoint)
51. We are___________ (luck) enough to have bought the last tickets.
52. First of all, you must tell me what you_________(do) at nine lastnight.
53. Listen, some beautiful birds____________ (sing) in the tree.
54.________you _________ (argue) with your father when I knockedat
the door?
55. I was surprised___________ (find) that Ann got mad after hearingthe
bad news.
56. I don’t know if Lucy___________ (come) to see me in five days.57. The teacher told us the earth__________ (travel) round the sun.58. I don’t think you are__________ (suppose) to smoke in theclassroom.
59. He said he ___________(clean) his bedroom at this timeyesterday.
60. If you become a___________________(profession) athlete like
Yao Ming, you can make much money.
61. Thank you for_______________ (remind) me the time of hiscoming.
62. My English teacher always lets me_______ (choose) the answer
more carefully.
63. Tom is a good football player; he is good at__________(play)football.
64. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________(notrain) .
65. If you helped me with my English, I____________(not fail) the
exam.
66. I like watching the children______________ (swim) and jump.67. Mary asked Li Ming ___________ (help) him with his Chinese.68. Can you finish _____________ (read) this book in five days?69. In five years, Sally will____________(is)a doctor.
70. I think there will be _________(few) cars and more buses in tenyears.
71. These clothes are very cheap. They are ___________(expensive).72. While the alien was _______(visit) the museum, the boy called the
TV station.
73. In English, I’m _____________ (good) at reading than listening.74. Many children are ________ (interest) in ________ (collect)stamps because they think it is_________ (interest) to collect themand they
can learn a lot from it.
75. You have been _________ (play) computer games for a long time.It is bad for your eyes.
76. English is very ______ (use). So we should try our best _________(learn) it well.
77.—How long __________ your father________ (work) in thefactory?
—Since he ___________ (leave) college.
78. _________ (collect) old coins is my father’s hobby.
79. Last night he watched an ________ (excite) football match on TV,and
he was so ________ (excite) that he couldn’t get to sleep.
80. Would you mind ________ (not play) basketball in the classroom?81. When someone ______ (cut) in line, people will get ________(annoy).
82. I will have a lot of clothes ______ (wash). So I will be very busy.83. That boy ________ (fly) a kite near the river for more than threehours.
84. I have some difficulties ________ (finish) the work in two days.85. ____________ (read) in the sun is bad for your eyes.
86. This question is very________ (easy), and he can answer it __________(easy).
87. Wang Hong is the ____________ (win) of the contest.
88. He _________ever _________(be) to the History Museum severaltimes.
89. — __________you ever _____________ (be) to the zoo?
—Yes. I ________ (go) there last summer. I _______ (see) manykinds
of animals there.
90. —Where is Mr. Wang?
—He _________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow somelibrary books.
91. When he _________(finish) his work, he _________(ring) me up.92.Would you mind__________ (go) shopping with me? —Certainlynot.
93. You must do more eye exercises____________ (keep) your eyesgood.
94. This girl got___________(interest) in music when she was fiveyears old.
95. My cousin does____________ (good) in playing basketball.96. I have finished____________ (do) my homework.
97. Lily’s parents think it is not easy for her ________ (move) such aheavy box.
98. If you don’t hurry up, you ___________ (be) late for school.99. My brother always_______ (try) his best to do everything, he isa hard-working boy.
100. I____________ (have) my lunch, I________ (have) it just now.101. How about_________ (go) swimming with our classmates, Lucy?102.We are ( babysit ) the little boy now .103.I’d like (come) to your birthday party .104.Thanks very much for (give ) me the chance (机会)。105.He often (study) for the test at home .106.She’d like (go) with you .107. You (not have) to worry .108. Why not ( go ) with us ?109. He is trying (sing) an English song .110. Thank you for your (invite)to go to the movies next week .111. They often invite me (have) dinner on weekends .112. It’s January (twenty) .113. They are funny ,They often make me (laugh)114. Are you good at (play) ping-pong.115. Now I’m (heavy) than before.116. Sue is (quiet) than Ann .117.I have (many) books than you .118. I’ll go out to play after it stops (rain) .119 .Do you enjoy (write) English books .120. There are some (sheep)on the farm .121 .Many (visit) come to China every year .123. Would she like (have a swim ) in the sea ?124. The weather today is (wind ).125 Beijing is one of the largest (city) in the world .126. That sounds (interest).127 .He has (much) yogurt than I do .128. Did you go (boat) on the lake yesterday ?129. Jenny (read) a lot of books last year .130. Joe (put ) on his coat and went out .131. This story sounds really (bore).132 .Did you win the (one ) prize in (yesterday)singing competition ?
133. They come from different (country) .134. ______ （watch）TV too much is bad for your eyes. 135. Listen! A girl _____ (sing) in the hall.
136. The young man _________ (skate) since he was eight years old137. He’d like_________ (collect) shells because they are beautiful.138. If you know his telephone number, please let me _____ (know).139. —I found it difficult ____________ (get) to sleep in the night.
—You’d better_________ (take) some sleeping pills.
140. Thank you for_________ (teach) us so well, my dear teacher.141. Many___________ (charity) sent money to help the poor people.142. The teacher is coming. Would you mind ______ (clean) theblackboard?
143. They are much ______（friend）than I thought. 144. It’s hard___________( finish ) the work in two days.
145. I don’t know if she________. If she _______, let me know. (come)
句型转换
1. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day)They _________ _________ the classroom tomorrow.2. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _________, _________ _________.
3. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)
We _________ _________ out for a walk with you.4. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句)_________ Nanjing _________ a fine day?
5. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the students _________?
6. English names are different from Chinese names.（同义句）English names _________the _______as Chinese names.7. This desk is Lucy and Lily’s. （对划线部分提问）________ is this desk?
8. English is the most popular of all. （同义句）
English is ______ popular than ___ ___subject.9. He got up after his mother came back. （同义句）He________ get up_________ his mother ________.
10. David was in the barber’s when the UFO arrived. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ David when the UFO arrived?
11. We were listening to the teacher when she came in. （对划线部分提问）
________ _______ you __________ when she came in?
12. She was so tired; it’s difficult for her to arrive on time. （同义句）She was ________tired __________arrive on time.
13. Meimei said,” I can pass the end-of-year exam easily.” （同义句）
Meimei said _____ ______ _____ pass the end-of-year exameasily.
14. “Don’t shout at the old people”, mother said to her son. （同义句）Mother ________her son______ ______shout at the old people.15. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? （同义句）
Can you tell me _____ _____ _____ _____ the nearest post office?
16. Work hard, or you will not pass the exam. （同义句）
________you________ work hard, you will _________the exam.17. They are having an English evening now. (用tomorrow改写句子) They ______ _______an English evening tomorrow.
18. Some students go to school by bike every day. （同义句）Some students ______ _______ _____ school every day.
19. They have been talking for the whole three hours.(一般疑问句)_______ they ______ _______for the whole three hours?
20. We have been playing football for two hours. (对划线部分提问)_____ ______ have you been playing football?21. I would like to have some bananas. (一般疑问句)______ you ______to have some bananas?22. Would you please pass him the book? (否定句)Would you please ______ _______ him the book?
23. They went to a movie twice a month. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ ______ they ______ to a movie?
24. Would you mind not playing baseball here? ( 同义句)Could you _______not _______ baseball here?
25. He will come here. I will let you know. (用if 连成一句)
____ he ______ here, I ____ ____ you know.
26. He has given away all the gifts to the children.(否定句)
He _____ ______ _____ away all the gifts to the children.27. They thought he was the best writer in the newspaper.(否定句) They ______ ______ he was the best writer in the newspaper.28. His best friend gave him this present.(对划线部分提问) _______ ______ him this present?
29. They have ever been to an English-speaking country.(一般疑问句) ________ they ever _______to an English-speaking country .30. Linda is taller than any other girl in her class. ( 同义句)Linda is ____ _____ girl in her class.
31. I would not like to eat anything. （同义句） I ____ _____ _____ eating anything.
32. The problem is too hard for us to work out. (同义句) The problem isn’t _____ _______ for us to work out.33. It’s very cold today. (变为反意疑问句）It’s very cold today, _____ _______?
34. You gave me much help. I thank you. (两句合一句）
Thank you________ __________me.
35. Your apartment is quite comfortable. (变为反意疑问句）
Your apartment is quite comfortable, ______ ______?36. I have taught in this school for one year. (改为同义句）I______ to teach in this school ______year.
37. He said to me, “I get to school at seven today.” (改为间接引语）He told me ______got to school at seven ______day.
38. This boy has visited the Great Wall already. (变为一般疑问句)______this boy visited the Great Wall_________?
39. Tom is so young that he can’t go to school. （同义句） Tom isn’t _____ ______ _____ go to school.
40.He has been working for five hours.（对划线部分提问）______ _____ ______ he been working ?
41.My brother joined the League three years ago.（对划线部分提问）______ _____ ______ brother _____ the League ?42.I slept for nine hours last night. （对划线部分提问）______ _____ ______ you _____ last night ?43.I finished writing my test.（变否定句）I ______ _____ ______ my test.
44.I’d like to start a club.（变一般疑问句）______ you _____ to start a club ?
45. I'll go swimming if it is hot tomorrow.( 变一般疑问句) ____ you ____ ____ it is hot tomorrow?
46. If you leave the gym, the teacher will call your parents.(提问) ______ ____ the teacher ____ if you leave the gym?
47. My uncle has already gone to New York. （改为否定句）
My uncle_________ gone to New York ____________.48. Kate is very young. She can't go to school.（改为同义句） Kate is ______young ______go to school.
49. Kate had to do housework after supper.(对划线部分提问)______ did Kate have to _______after supper?
50. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. （改为同义句）The box is _______heavy for me ________carry.
51. Shall we play basketball after school? （改为同义句）
______ ______ playing basketball after school?52. She will move her bike in a minute. （改为同义句）She will move her bike _______ _______.
53. She is so upset that he can't believe anyone. （改为同义句） She's ____ _____ _____ ____ anyone.
54. We were too tired to go swimming.( 改为同义句） We were ___ _____ ____ we ____ go swimming.
55. The students will go to the zoo this Sunday.（变一般疑问句） ____ the students _____ _____ the zoo this Sunday ?56. Mike will finish middle school in one year.（变否定句） Mike ____ _____ middle school in one year.57. He'll call you tonight.（对划线部分提问）_____ _____ he _____ you ?58. She is a school girl, ____ ______? (变为反意疑问句)59. It looks like rain, ______ ______? (变为反意疑问句)60. They go there by bus, ____ ______? (同上)
61. His mother goes to work at 8:00, _____ _____? (同上)62. The girl can sing an English song, ____ ______? 同上)
63. The students had a class meeting yesterday, _____ _____? (同上)
64. He forgot his umbrella, ______ _______? (同上)
65. There was a telephone for you, ____ _______? (同上)66. Let’s clean our bedroom, ______ ________? (同上)67. I think he is a teacher, ______ _____? (同上)
68.It’s not creative enough to buy a scarf for my mother.(同义句) _____ _____ ____ ______ a scarf isn’t creative enough.69. She has been a doctor for two years. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ _______she _______ a doctor.
70. His father has been to America twice. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ _____ has his father _________ to America?
完形填空(一)
We live in computer age (时代). People 1 scientists, teachers,writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. Butmore than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much. They were very bigand expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knewhow to use them. Today computers are smaller and 4 . But theycan do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work 6 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 7 peopledo a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Teachers usethem to help teaching. Students use them to 9 . Computers canalso remember what you 10 them. Computers are very useful andhelpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?( ) 1. A. like B. as C. and D. with
( ) 2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers( ) 3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive( ) 5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet( ) 6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower( ) 7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use( ) 8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn( ) 9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch( ) 10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up （二）
The 1 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. Forexample, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat 2 every day. Theyeat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat theirbread with butter, 4 cheese or jam(果酱). Cheese and butter aremade from 5 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or6 _, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 7 _, too. Theyare the world’s biggest tea 8 . They don’t eat much rice. And they likemeat or fish with 9 and other vegetables. They serve all thesetogether. After the main meal they always have 10 sweet. They callthis dessert. They don’t have dumplings in Beijing.( ) 1. A. apples B. tea C. food D. fruit( ) 2. A. it B. them C. one D. they( ) 3. A. to B. with C. on D. for
( ) 4. A. maybe B. be C. may D. may be( ) 5. A. milk B. cow C. meat D. bread( ) 6. A. hot B. many C. much D. bread( ) 7. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. meal
( ) 8. A. makers B. buyers C. drinkers D. sellers( ) 9. A. tomatoes B. bananas C. pears D. potatoes( ) 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
（三）
It is well-known that English go out always with an umbrella or araincoat. Why? 1 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It isnot very usual for the same kind of weather to 2 long.Spring can be rainy or windy 3 the weather is getting warmer andyou can hope for more sunny days. In fact there 4 as muchsunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is 5 time for visitors to goto the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunnyand nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is abeautiful season 6 trees in the woods and parks changing color.During autumn, it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets cold. Itmay snow, especially on high lands and in the north. There are 7 very strong winds in this season.
January and February are the coldest 8 of the year, while thewarmest months 9 often July and August. The difference intemperature 10 winter and summer is not so great in Britain. Theaverage(平均) temperature for winter is about 4.5○, and for summer, it’sabout 15.5○
( ) 1.A. For B. As C. Because D. So( ) 2.A. make B. stay C. change D. take( ) 3.A. but B. and C. or D. for
( ) 4.A. can B. can be C. have D. can have
( ) 5.A. the earliest B. the latest C. the worst D. the best( ) 6.A. with B. like C. without D. from( ) 7.A. also B. too C. either D. neither( ) 8.A. seasons B. weather C. months D. years( ) 9.A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 10.A. in B. on C. of D. between
（四）
Not long ago, there was a story in Russia about ZHUOYA andSHULA. They were sister and brother. They were in 1 same class ofa middle school. They studied hard. They were 2 strict 3 themselves. Their homework was given the day before. SHULA wasclever. He had done his homework earlier. But ZHUOYA hadn’t yet.The next afternoon she went on doing hers.
SHULA thought his sister maybe couldn’t finish some of the
exercises. So he put his exercise-book with answers on his sister’sdesk before ZHUOYA came in the classroom, and went out quietly toplay. A few minutes later, ZHUOYA came in and saw her brother’sexercise-book on her desk. But she had never looked at it all. She saton her seat, thinking and thinking. Five minutes, ten minutes, half anhour had 4 . An hour and a half 5 , she worked out all problems atlast and handed it in on time that afternoon. How happy she was!
“Why not copy my key down in 6 , sister?” asked SHULA with asmile. “No, I didn’t. I must use my head and try my 7 to 8 all bymyself. I’m sure, I can 9 a way. I don’t like to be lazy in 10 homework,” answered ZHUOYA.
( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. A. both B. either C. neither D. all( ) 3. A. on B. with C. in D. at
( ) 4. A. past B. pass C. passed D. pasted( ) 5. A. later B. late C. laterly D. lately( ) 6. A. you B. yours C. your D. mine( ) 7. A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 8. A. work them out B. work out them C. work them off D. work off them
( ) 9. A. look for B. find C. found D. looked for( ) 10. A. doing B. to do C. done D. do
（五）
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are 1 people’shealth. Many people like to watch 2 play sports games. They buytickets 3 turn on their TV sets to sit 4 them.Sports 5 with the season. People play 6 games in differentseasons. Sometimes they play inside the room, sometimes they playoutside. We can 7 sports here and there. Some sports are ratherinteresting. 8 people 9 different countries cannot understand eachother, but after a game they often become very__10___ to each other.( ) 1. A. good for B. good at C. good D. good to( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 3. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 4. A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of( ) 5. A. change B. are C. play D. start
( ) 6. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different
( ) 7. A. see B. look C. find D. watch( ) 8. A. Sometimes B. When C. Or D. So( ) 9. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside
( )10. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. more friendly
（六）
Miss Li is a 1 . She works in a big hospital. 2 gets up at five inthe morning. She often has 3 at 6∶50. 4 that she goes tothe 5 by bus. She cleans her office when she gets 6 early. Thenher work-mates come. 7 begin work at 8∶00. They are very busyall day. She 8 home at 5∶00. Then she does 9 for her family.After supper she 10 books. Sometimes she watches TV or talks withher parents.
( )1．A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. driver( )2．A. He B. She C. Her family D. They( )3．A. breakfast B. lunch C. a meal D. supper( )4．A. Before B. On C. For D. After( )5．A. park B. hospital C. factory D. shop( )6．A. there B. to there C. over there D. here
( )7．A. She B. Work-mates C. Her work-mate D. They( )8．A. stays B. goes C. leaves D. walks
( )9．A. shopping B. washing C. cooking D. cleaning( )10．A. reads B. sees C. looks at D. watches
（七）
Modern life is 1 without traveling. The 2 way of traveling is by air.With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places. But it 3 amonth or more to get to these places a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is 4 than by air , but it has its advantages(便利).You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trainshave comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longestjourney(旅程) 5 .Some people 6 travel by sea if it is possible. There are large linersand river boats. You can visit many other countries and differentplaces. Traveling by sea is a very 7 way to 8 a holiday.Many people like to travel by 9 . You can make your 10 timetable.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundredmiles a day, just 11 you like. You can stop 12 you wish—where thereis something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can 13a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is 14 traveling bycar is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or aplane when they are traveling 15 business.( ) 1. A. impossible B. possible C. good D. bad( ) 2. A. fastest B. faster C. slowest D. slower( ) 3. A. spend B. took C. cost D. worth( ) 4. A. faster B. fast C. slower D. slow( ) 5. A. enjoy B. harmful C. enjoyable D. tired
( ) 6. A. prefer to B. prefer C. prefers D. prefers to ( ) 7. A. pleased B. pleasure C. pleasant D. please( ) 8. A. take B. spend C. cost D. visit( ) 9. A. jeep B. truck C. car D. bike( ) 10. A. owns B. own’s C. owns’ D. own( ) 11. A. to B. from C. as D. with
( ) 12. A. whatever B. wherever C. however D. whichever( ) 13. A. enjoy B. like C. love D. eat( ) 14. A. what B. why C. where D. which( ) 15. A. in B. with C. for D.on
（八）
It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall intobad habits than into good__1__. Bad habits do not come__2__. Theycome little by little, so you don’t know their __3__. Schoolboys firstpick up little bad habits at__4__ and on the streets. When they cannotdo their homework, they copy from their__5__. If they see bigger boyssmoking, they__6__ want to learn to smoke. If they see their friendsgambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get __7__, the habitsbecome stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up.From copying, they learn to __8__; from gambling, they learn tocheat(欺骗). __9__ no one believes in them. How __10__ it is that westop the bad habits at the beginning!
( ) 1.A. one B. ones C. other D. others
( ) 2.A.slowly B. usually C. exactly D. suddenly( ) 3.A. danger B. idea C. plan D. hope( ) 4.A. work B. school C. home D. night
( ) 5.A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. students( ) 6.A. still B. too C. also D. yet
( ) 7.A. thinner B. fatter C. older D. younger
( ) 8.A. read B. give C. write D. steal
( ) 9. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At most( ) 10.A. silly B. important C. difficult D. easy
（九）
Mr. King worked in a factory. He was tall and 1 . He liked playingbasketball. He spent a lot of 2 on it and sometimes he was late forthe work. It made his boss 3 and one day the young man 4 . Hetried to find another piece of work, but he 5 . Several months later hegot into trouble and lived a 6 life.Once he met with his friend in the street. The man felt 7 for himand introduced him to his brother who was a 8 of a spare timephysical cultural school. It was just in great need of some swimmingcoaches and he began to 9 the children to swim there. He wasn't agood worker and he wasn't a good coach, either. Two months later,the children 10 nothing. Few of them could swim in the 11 river.It was Saturday and the weather was very 12 . The childrenwouldn't stay in the classroom and they hoped to swim in the river. Mr. King found it was difficult to 13 them. He had to agree with them. Before they started, he drew a line 14 the knee of each child with ared pen. He said to them，“Come out of the river at once if the water 15 the line!”( ) 1. A. weak B. strong C. fat D. ill
( ) 2. A. time B. hope C. money D. sound( ) 3. A. pleased B. sad C. angry D. friendly
( ) 4. A. used B. was used C. sent off D. was sent off( ) 5. A. cried B. shouted C. failed D. laughed( ) 6. A. busy B. useful C. light D. hard
( ) 7. A. sorry B. safe C. dangerous D. surprised( ) 8. A. worker B. headmaster C. driver D. nurse( ) 9. A. show B. teach C. tell D. ask( ) 10. A. did B. saw C. heard D. learned( ) 11. A. deep B. wide C. narrow D. low( ) 12. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cold( ) 13. A. save B. leave C. hurt D. stop( ) 14. A. below B. in C. over D. between( ) 15. A. washes B. reaches C. touches D. took
（十）
Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. Westill do many of the things you did, but we do them 2 . For example,we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend isa machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk andcan do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps me 6 my homework and weoften go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send memessages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can downloadinformation from her memory. It’s great 8 an e-friend – I am neverlonely and I always have someone to talk 9 .I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I haveto send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able totravel back in time and visit you.
( )1. A. of B. from C. in D. with
( )2. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences( )3. A. like B. for C. at D. up
( )4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )5. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. the number of( )6. A. with B. at C. on D. doing
( )7. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen
( )8. A. have B. having C. to have D. has
( )9. A. to B. about C. with D. Both A and C
( )10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day （十一）
There are many people in the world now. There (1)_____ a lot morepeople next century .So the earth will be very (2)_______ and therewill be a little room for each person .Maybe there will be only(3)_____room on the earth in 600 years .That will be a veryserious(4)_________.
So man is (5)_______ of a way to solve the problem.
The moon is the satellite(卫星) of the earth .Man will probably go to(6)_______there some day. But there is no air, no plants, no life onthe moon. So (7)______ are doing experiments in many ways. They(8)______solve many problems (9)____man can live on the moon. I’m
sure our dream will (10)_____ next century. Do you think so?( ) 1. A. will be B. are C has D. have( ) 2. A. mall B. popular C. crowded D. noisy( ) 3. A. standing B. sitting C. sleeping D. doing( ) 4. A. example B. fact C. question D. problem( ) 5. A. saying B. telling C. thinking D. knowing( ) 6. A see B. sleep C .work D live
( ) 7. A. farmers B. teachers C .workers D .scientists( ) 8. A. may B. have to C. can D. are able to( ) 9. A. before B. after C. since D. till
( ) 10. A. come in B. arrive at C. come true D. become real
（十二）I think life in the future 1 more comfortable. Maybe there will be 2people 3 on the earth in the future. So we may live on the moon. People will get there 4 spaceship and they 5 spend a lot of money6 it, which is cheap. Before the trip, everyone 7 to book a ticket andbuy the spacesuit, which will make you do things 8 on the moon.They will 9 need to 10 their credit card (信用卡). And that is enough.Because there will be houses, banks and shops on themoon.Everyone in the future will enjoy their life.( )1 .A. is B. will be C. will is D. was( )2. A. many B. much C. fewer D. more( )3. A. lived B. live C. living D. will live( )4. A. by B. at C. for D. on( )5. A. won’t B. will C. don’t D. would like( )6. A. in B. for C. with D. on( )7. A. need B. will need C. needed D. needs( )8. A. easier B. heavier C easily D. interesting( )9. A. too B. either C. also D. sometimes( )10 A. take B. bring C. give D. buy
阅读理解（一）
Peter was an inventor. His job was to invent new things, and heworked when he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so hecould work whenever he wanted to. Sometimes he worked seven daysa week and sometimes he didn’t work for days. He did all his work
right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.
Peter usually got up at about five o’ clock. He made some tea andstarted to work at six. He drank tea all day—he couldn’t work without it—but he didn’t eat anything until in the evening.
First, Peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer-phone because he couldn’t talk to people when he had an idea. Thenhe started to work. He usually had a rest after two or three hours, buthe didn’t leave the workroom. He did something different to help himrelax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened tomusic. He usually stopped working at about nine o’ clock in theevening. He thought about his work most of the time, even when hewas out. He was interested in what was around him and he likedlooking for new ideas and new problems to solve.1. Peter was an ______ .
2. Peter did his work at home, but he left his house to have ______sometimes.
3. When he was working at daytime he didn’t ______ anything until inthe evening.
4. He ______ the answer-phone because he couldn’t talk to others.5. To relax, he often did some exercise and ______ in his workroom.
（二）
Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born.He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife lovehim very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins.Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going toschool with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs.Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far fromhere. I can go there myself.”
At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s yourname, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How oldare you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Daling, sir.”“How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise.“Is he as old as you?”
“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when Iwas born.”
( ) 1. Mr. Gao is _____now.
A. six B. twenty-five C. thirty- one D. thirty-five
( ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_____.A. the boy is clever B. he likes to go to school
C. he can go to school himself D. he can answer their question( ) 3. Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to schoolbecause_____.
A. she was too busy B. his friends could took himC. the policeman could help him
D. the school is near and he could take care of himself( ) 4. Gao Ling went to school_____.
A. by car B. on foot C. by train D. by bike( ) 5. Gao Ling thought_____.
A. his father and he were born on the same dayB. his father was younger than him
C. his father forgot to tell him about his age
D. Gao Daling became a father only for six years
（三）
The car was invented (发明) just a century ago. You may know allkinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was theinventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German,but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in apoor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, hebecame interested in mending watches and machines. When he wastwelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machineshop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings herepaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made himstrong and able.
At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford.He dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, sonamed “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克服) a lot of difficultiesand in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It wasthe first car.
Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司).He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.( )1. Who really invented the car first? _____.
A. A German B. An American C. Frenchman D. Japanese( ) 2. From this story we can know the car was invented_____.A. more than 100 years ago B. less than 100 years ago
C. just 100 years ago D. 50 years ago( ) 3. Henry Ford must have_____.
A. five brothers and sisters B. six brothers and sistersC. five younger brothers D. three brothers
( ) 4. How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣) every week? _____.A. 2.5 dollars B. 3.5 dollars C. 3 dollars D. 4 dollars( ) 5. Which is not true? _____.
A. He repaired watches in the evenings for fun
B. He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was veryyoung.
C. He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.D. The first car was invented in 1893.
（四）
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way oflearning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimesyou’ll get your words mixed up(混淆) and people will not understandyou. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’tunderstand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), youcan always have a good laugh at your mistakes you make. Don’t beunhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better forpeople to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, becausethey don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thingsfor learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes becauseeveryone makes mistakes.”
( ) 1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a languageis_____.
A. writing in it B. using it C. listening to it D. learning its grammar
( ) 2. What should you do in learning English?
A. We should be careful not to make any mistakes.B. We should write as quickly as we can.
C. We should speak English as much as we can.D. we should laugh more often.
( ) 3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should_____.A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy( )4. When you make a mistake, you should_____.
A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of
humor
( ) 5. The story tells us that_____.
A. only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakesB. few people make mistakesC. people never make mistakes
D. there is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
（五）
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why aremachines so important and necessary(必要的) for us? Because theycan help us to do things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printingmachine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines andmany other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are allmachines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago.It not only stores(贮存) information (信息) but also stores numbersmillions of times as fast as a scientist does.
Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build Chinainto a modern country.
( ) 1. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, sothey_____.
A. are difficult to make B. are expensive
C. are important but not necessary D. are very helpful( ) 2. We have to travel on foot without_____.
A. bikes B. machines C. planes D. trains
( ) 3. Computers can store information and numbers_____ a scientistdoes.
A. a little faster than B. as fast as
C. much faster than D. much more slowly than
( ) 4.If we want to build China into a modern country. Wemust__________.
A. study hard B. try to use all kinds of machines
C. invent many machines D. all above
( ) 5. A printing machine can help us___________. A. print a lot of books B. read more books
C. invent many machines D. wash clothes fast （六）
A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of his cow. One day itwas ill, the farmer was very worried. He telephoned the vet.
“What’s the problem?” the vet asked the farmer when he arrived. “My cow is ill,” said the farmer, “I don’t know what’s the matter withher. She’s lying down and doesn’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.”The vet looked at the cow. “She’s certainly ill,” he said, “and sheneeds to take some strong medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box,put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills shouldmake her better.” “How should I give them to her? The farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube(管子) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth,then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.”
The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sittingoutside his house and looked worried. “How’s your cow?” asked thevet. “No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strangemyself.”
“Oh?” the vet said, “Why?”
“I did what you said.” the farmer answered, “I put the tube in the cow’smouth and then put the two pills in it.”
“And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first.” the farmer said. ( )1. From the story, we know that a vet is ________. A. the farmer’s friend B. a milk factory
C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals
( ) 2. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______. A. couldn’t lie down B. didn’t eat pills C. couldn’t make any noise D. was not well. ( ) 3. What medicine did the vet give the farmer? A. A bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box. ( ) 4. The vet taught the farmer how to _______.
A. blow the tube B. make the cow take the pills C. take the medicine D. put the tube in his mouth ( ) 5. Which of the following is true?
A. The farmer ate the pills.
B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C. The vet came and gave the farmer another cow the next
day.
D. The farmer waited outside the vet’s house the next day.
（七）
I’m taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife and Iand our two children are all going along. My elder brother will go withus, too. He has never been overseas and he is even more excitedthan the children. My father is so old that he’d like to stay at home andtake care of the house.
We’re going by train to New York, and then take a ship to Europe .When we arrive in Europe, we’re going to some countries forsightseeing (观光). We’ll go to places either by train or by bus. We’regoing to fly home.
It took us a long time to decide where to go, but I think we’ll have avery interesting trip. We’ll go to England, France and Italy. We alsotalked about how we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to flybecause it would be faster and would save more time, But my brotherlikes to take a boat trip and the children like that, too.
( ) 1. How many people of the family will go to have a trip? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
( ) 2. My father will not go on the trip because ____.
A . he doesn’t like travels B. staying at home is more interesting
C. he is too old to travel D. nobody wants to take him along( ) 3 . We’re coming back home by_____ .A. sea B. air C. bus D. train( ) 4. In Europe we will _____.
A. go sight-seeing at the seaside B. to go to different countries byship
C. buy a lot of presents D. go from place to place by train or by bus
( ) 5. My brother and my children would like to _____.
A. do some shopping in Europe B. study the Italian language in Italy
C. enjoy a trip by ship D. learn French in France
（八）
Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle,Washington. He was a very clever boy. His favorite subjects at schoolwere science and math. When he was 13, he started to play withcomputers. At that time, computers were large machines. Once he
was very interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friendsspent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they workedout a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for $4,200when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University(哈佛大学). In his thirdschool year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft.Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. Theythought the computer would come into every office and every homesoon. So they began developing(发展) the software for personalcomputers. They improved(改进) the software to make it easier forpeople to use computers.
( ) 1. Bill Gates grew up in _______.
A. Canada B. Australia C. America D. Germany( ) 2. What subjects did Bill like best at school?
A. Science and math B. Languages and artC. Math and languages D. Music and P.E( ) 3. Bill’s company worked hard at _______.
A. making large machines B. playing computer games C. mending old machines D. developing software( ) 4. Bill started to play with computers ______.
A. in 1955 B. in 1968 C. in 1973 D. 1975( ) 5. The word “personal” means _______.
A.个人的 B.公众的 C.大型的 D.昂贵的
（九）
CityHighLowWeather
BeijingChangchunChangshaChongqingFuzhouGuilinHaikouLhasa
9-9151321182210
-4-186914717-5
SnowyWindyCloudyCloudySunnyRainySunnySunny
( ) 1.Lucy wants to make snowmen. Where should she go?A. Beijing B. Lhasa C. Chongqing D. Changsha
( ) 2.Jim takes an umbrella with him today. He must be in_____.A. Changsha B.Guilin C.Fuzhou D. Chongqing( ) 3.Which city is the warmest?
A. Beijing B.Changchun C.Haikou D.Lhasa( ) 4.How many cities` temperature stay above zero?
A.7 B.3 C.5 D.1( ) 5.The coldest city is_____.
A. Beijing B.Changchun C. Lhasa D.Chongqi
（十）
Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someonesomewhere in the world without a stamp on it? Using a computer youcan send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world inseconds.
E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differencesin time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It’s twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any timeof the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mail. It does notmatter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, oryou are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mailback.
( )1.We can use a _______ to send e-mail.
A. robot B. video C. computer D. letter( )2.E-mail is ______ the post.
A. faster than B. as fast as C. much slower than D. not so fast as( )3.It takes_______ to send e-mail to the other side of the world. A. minutes B. seconds C. seven days D. hours( )4.You can send e-mail at any time______.
A. in the daytime B. at night C. on weekends D. of the day or night
( )5._______ send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping. A. You can’t B. you must C. You can D. You shouldn’t
书面表达
我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80左右。
I like English. I want to be an English teacher in ten years. I'll teachmy students as well as possible. I'll give my lessons in as muchEnglish as I can. I'll try my best to make my lessons lively and
interesting. Besides, we all like listening to stories. So I'll try often totell my students stories in English, so that they'll be interested in
English and can improve their listening. I believe that I can become agood teacher.
请你写一篇短文，谈谈你本学期的计划或打算，词数要求在80个左右。This term I should study harder. I am good at math, physics andscience lessons. My English is not good. I think I should learn from myfriend Ann. His English is good. Perhaps he would like to help me.Teacher said, my compositions（作文） were not good. So I shouldread more useful books after class. I believe I will do well in English.On the other way, I should do more exercise, this will make me strong.I like playing ball games. After class I should make more friends,because the more we are together, the happier we are.
下面几幅图是你在上星期六所经历的事，还记得吗？请用英语叙述一下。
Last Saturday we had no lessons. My friends and I decided to helpthe farmers pick the apples. They were very busy. Li Hong and Iclimbed up a big apple tree. There were a lot of apples on it. After ashort time we picked a lot of apples. Xiao Li couldn’t get the applesbecause they were too high. Li Lei carried a ladder（梯子）for her.Soon we picked many baskets of apples and the trucks（卡车）arrived. We all got down and helped to carry the apples onto thetrucks. These trucks would carry the apples to the cities and
change（兑换） back much money for the farmers. The farmers had aharvest time（收获期）.
用英语写一个你亲近或熟悉的人，叙写关于他（她）的生活、学习、工作等情况及一些有趣的事，不用真名。
My father
My father is a businessman（商人）. He sells computers. He is akind man. He isn't good at talking. He is very busy. Last week heflew（飞）to London. I told him to bring some interesting things to me.But when he came back home, he brought nothing. I was mad at him.But he said he had bought some snacks and some books for me.When he flew back to this city, in the street, he met a poor girl. Shedidn't have enough money to go to school. She was begging（乞讨）in the street. My father gave her the snacks and books and somemoney. So I had nothing. But I was also happy. I am proud of (自豪)my father.
在你成长过程中，家人（父母、祖父母等）倾注了大量的心血，他们对你的生活和学习除了给关心、帮助外， 也会提出一些建议。
参考词汇：be strict with（对某人要求严格）， allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）， is/are very kind and helpful 。
My parents are very kind and helpful. They cook meals and washclothes for me every day. At the weekend, they often prepare（准备）some of my favorite food. Sometimes they also help me with mylessons. They are very strict with me, but when I make a mistake, theyfirst listen to me and then have a talk with me instead of justcomplaining about it. They always try to understand me. I think that isa good way for a child to grow up. With their care, I am living andstudying happily.
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