【实战训练】 A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Cola isn’t good for our health.
6）及答案
Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much
sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen
pounds(磅)each year.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you
and rice.And cola is bad for
should eat much healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables your teeth and bones(
骨头).
Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drink and food,especially(better to drink water.If you don100% fruit juice into it.
1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking A.5 pounds. C.15 pounds.
2.The underlined word A.饥饿的
3.How can we get water?
①By drinking milk.②By drinking vegetables. A.①②③C.②③④
4.What can we do if we donA.Put some tea into the water. B.Add some ice cream to the water. C.Add some sugar to the water.
D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water. 5.What’s the best title(A.My Favourite Drink
题目
) for the passage? B.①③④ D.①②④’t like plain water?
soup.③By playing basketball.
④By eating fruit
and
B.10 pounds. D.25 pounds. “full” means
B.饱的
.
C.健康的
D.甜的
one bottle
of cola each day?
特别是)from fruit and vegetables.But it
’t like plain(
清淡的
)water,you can put a little
’s
1
B.Cola or Water C.Cola Is Bad for Us D.Why Is Water Important? 参考答案1C 2B 3D 4D 5B
【实战训练】 B
学习不用功可能挨老师的批评，钉死在十字架上的吗？本文中的
考试不及格可能被父母打屁股，Little Tommy
就是这样想的。
—tutors
但你听说过有学习不用功要被
Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything(家庭教师), cards, special learning centersof. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (
—in short, everything they could think 天主教的) school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (
铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy
She called him down to dinner and as soon
was hard at work. His mother was surprised.
as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (went to his room and asked,
“Son, what was
it? Was it the nuns (“No. ”
好奇心). She 修女)?”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “Well then,” she asked again. Little Tommy looked at her and said, that man nailed (
钉) to the plus sign (
“WHAT was it?”
“Well, on the first day of school, when I saw
加号), I k
new they weren’t joking.
”
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there. B. Because he could earn more about nuns.
2
C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. D. Because his parents didn
’t want him to learn math any more.
2. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______. A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinner C. kissed her hello after school D. worked hard but said little 3. “Hitting the booksA. 用功B. 捶书C. 发泄D. 振作
4. The last sentence in the passage shows that _______. A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed C. Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others 5. From the passage, we can infer (
推断) that _______.
” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. teachers should be strict with their students B. mistaking (
误解) might do good sometimes
C. a catholic school is much better than other ones D. nuns are good at helping children with their math 【答案及解析】
1. 选C。文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。2. 选D。认真阅读第
2段前面几句话，并注意以下信息：
After the first
day, little
Tommy
came home…didn’t kiss his mother hello案应选D。
…was hard at work…without a word. 可知答
3
3. 选A。根据文章大意和Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly
这个句子的语境，可知
put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the bookshit the books
的意思是“用功”。
catholic
4. 选B。Tommy学习一直不用功，但自从进了这所整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了
school之后，情况就不一样了——
Well, on 加号), I
A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：
钉) to the plus sign (
the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (knew they weren’t joking.
由此可知，
Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。
误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一
可见，误解有时也可以起到好的
5. 选B。Tommy把the man nailed to the plus sign改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，效果
很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。
【实战训练】 C (2017汕头市濠江区模拟William Blake describe
)
d the eyes as the
“windows of the soul
”. Our eyes are the ，there's no question
windows through which we see the world around us. Either way
that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses
，sight is the one that people fear losing the most.
function
of our eyes，we should give them the best care
Thinking about the important possibly,
but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can
keep our eyes healthy.
Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots
would improve your
eyesight. Well
，she might
be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.
Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray(
your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when worka computer.
Make sure your eyes do not get injured eye injuries
in the first
place. You should try to prevent
ing at
紫外线). Rest
whether you're playing sports or doing housework. You should also know
when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.
Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some
4
eye diseases. It's important to find these diseases early on, when they're easier to treat. (
)6. According to a survey, people fear losing______ most.
B. their hearings D. their tastes
“function” might mean “______” in Chinese.
B. 功能D. 问题
A．their sights C. their smells (
)7. The underlined word
A．差异C. 优势(
)8. ______is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.
B. Wearing sunglasses D. Using safety glasses
A. Eating carrots C. Working at computers (
)9. Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams______.
B. is helpful for the treatment D. wastes much of your money
A. saves much work for the doctors C. provides you the best care of your eyes (
)10. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Give Your Eyes Some Rest C. Protect the Windows of the Soul
B. Good Habits Bring Health
D. Eye Exams waste much of your money
参考答案6～10 A B C D C
【实战训练】 D
话题人物
体裁记叙文
词数314
难度★★★
建议用时6分钟
As the CEO and founder of Apple, Jobs hardly talked about his personal life in public. Here are some specific things.
1. Early life and childhood Jobs
was born in San Francisco on February 24, 1955.
夫妇) named Clara and Paul
He was adopted(收养) shortly after his birth by a couple(
Jobs. He grew up in California. Later in life, Jobs discovered who were his birth parents. However, Jobs only had some communication with his birth mother.
2. College dropout Jobs stayed there
After leaving high school, Jobs entered Reed College in 1972.
’t afford his
for only one semester, because his parents couldn
5
education.
3. An important date Jobs
actually
missed a meeting because of his first
date(约
会)with his wife, Lauren Powell. He said, “I was in the parking lot (停车场)with the key in the car, and I
thought to myself,
‘If this is my last night on Earth, would
I rather spend it at a business meeting or with this woman? ’ I ran across the parking lot, and asked her if she
’d have dinner with me. She said yes, we walked into town
”
and we’ve been together ever since.
4. His sister is a famous author Later in his life, Jobs met up with his biological sister Mona Simpson, the famous author of Anywhere But Here.
5. His first daughter
When he was 23, Jobs and his high school girlfriend
Brennan had a daughter, Lisa Brennan Jobs. He and Brennan never married. Jobs paid for his first daughteras a magazine writer.
6. His fortune
As the CEO of Apple, Jobs only took $1 a year, but Jobs leaves ’s education at Harvard. She graduated in 2000 and now works
behind a vast fortune. In 2011, with $8. 3 billion, he was the 110th richest person in the world, according to Forbes. 根据短文内容，判断正
(T)误(F)
( )1. Jobs often told his personal life before others. ( )2. Jobs didn( )3. When Jobs
’t grow up with his birth parents. was a student, his family wasn
’t rich.
( )4. Jobs fell in love with Lauren Powell after he met up with her. ( )5. Lisa Brennan Jobs is a famous author. 1.【解析】F。由第一段
“. . . Jobs hardly talked about his personal life in public.
”
可知，乔布斯很少在公共场合谈论他的私生活。
2.【解析】T。由第二段中的“He was adopted shortly after his birth by a couple named Clara and Paul Jobs. He grew up in California.
”可知，乔布斯是跟着他养父母长大的。
only one semester, because his
3.【解析】T。由第三段最后一句“Jobs stayed there for parents couldn’t afford his education.
”可知，乔布斯的养父母并不富有。
4.【解析】T。由第四段最后一句乔布斯的叙述可知。5.【解析】F。由第六段可知
Lisa Brennan Jobs
是乔布斯的第一个女儿，她现在是一家杂志
6
的撰稿人，并非著名的作家。
7
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