Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
1.一般过去时(动词过去式规则变化)
2.enough作形容词,足够的,修饰名词时,置于名词前;作副词,足够,放在形容词、副词后。
如:Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.
3.else作形容词,修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置whatelse,whoelse,somethingelse4.复合不定代词的用法
如:
5.
oneof+themost+adj+n复数,【延伸】表示“最„之一”ofthemostfamouswritersinChina.
amost+adj+n非常
Heisone如:
Hangzhouisamostbeautifulcity.如:
②
6.反身代词①Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?(做介词宾语)TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.(做动词宾语)
③Thecowwasitselfagain.又恢复了原状(做表语)
④Imyselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.(做同位语)7.
8.anothertwohours=twomorehours9.感叹句
①How+形容词+主语+谓语!
②Whata/an+形容词
+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What+形容词+复
数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
10.sothat引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(inorderto)如:theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchthebus.
so+adj+that+结果状语从句,“如此„„以致„„”IwassobusythatIdidn’tgotosleepfor3days.
so+adj+(a/an+n单数)that
ItissoimportantameetingthatIcan’tmissit.such+
a/
an+
adj
+
n
单数+that
如:如:如:
ItissuchanimportantmeetingthatIcan’tmissit.such+adj+n复数/不可数+that
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
1.how如何(方式)
howlong多长(时间)答语常用“For+时间段”
howfar多远(距离)答语常用“It’s+数词+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语
howsoon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in+时间段”howmany多少(接可数名词)howmuch(接不可数名词)2.exercise作v锻炼,运动作[c]n.操,练习
domorning/eyeexercises
作[uc]锻
炼takemuch/moreexercise3.
4.
5.die动词,dyingadj消失,死亡;名词形式death,形容词形式dead。垂死的,快死的
die是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用dieout灭绝,消失out.6.
如:Thewildanimalsareindangerofdying
7.
8.by介词+n/v-ing/代词通过„方式
byoneself独自地bytheway顺便问/说一下bychance/accident偶然地bymistake错误地learnbyheart记住
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
1.makesbdosth让某人做某事makesb/sth+adjmakesb+n.
makemehappyWemadehimmonitor.
makesb+过去分词Shespokealoudtomakeherselfheard.
Let’smakeitat10:00.
Don’t
makeit约定时间,做成某事2.
3.形容词、副词等级的用法⑴原级的用法
①只能修饰原级的词:very,quiet,so,too,rather。
②as…as…和……一样(中间用原级)否定形式:notas/so…as…和……不一样
如:Thisroomisnotso/asbigasthatone.⑵比较级的用法
much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still,①可以修饰比较级的词:pretty。
eg
I’mmuch/alittle/alot/abit/farmoreoutgoingthanmysister.venworsenow.②…than…比
eg:I’mtallerthanyou.
:I’me
③选择疑问句中,二选一时Whodoyouthinkismoreoutgoing,LilyorLucy?④用比较级表示最高级的意思
eg:
eg:Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.
⑤“比较级+and+比较级”表示“变得越来越…”(多音节或部分双音节用moreandmore+原级)
eg:Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.moreandmorebeautiful.
⑥“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…,就越…”eg:Themoreyouexercise,thestrongeryouwillbe.
⑦比较级中出现ofthetwo/twins结构时,比较级前要+the,也不可用than
eg:Tomisthetallerofthetwobrothers.
⑧为避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those,及所有格等来替代前面提到过的名词。
eg
TheweatherinHarbinismuchcolderthanthatinWuhan.eisnewerthanTom’s.
ThestudentsofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.
:Mybik
You’regetting
⑨不能与人或事物自身相比较
eg
Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.countryinAfrica.
:
Chinaislargerthanany
⑩比…大/多/长/宽几倍,用“主语+be+…times+比较级+than+比较对象”
eg:Ourclassroomistwicelargerthanyours.
重几斤,高几公分,大几岁„„,用“主语+be+数量词+比较级+than+比较对象”
eg:I’msixyearsolderthanyou.⑶最高级的用法
①用于三者或三者以上的比较Chinese,MathorEnglish?
②形容词最高级前一定要加the,副词最高级前可省略the③有范围(in,of,among或从句等)修饰的用最高级eg:Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.
④“oneofthe+形容词最高级+n.复数”表示“最…之一”eg:LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.
⑤“the+序数词+最高级+n.单数+范围”表示“在…范围内…是第几”eg:HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.⑥形容词和副词最高级的其它表达方式
eg:Whichdoyoulikebest,
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?
1.talentn.天资,才能
talentedadj.有天赋的(→untalented)
haveatalentfor(doing)sth.对(做)某事有天赋betalentedin在某方面有天分2.thinkof认为,考虑,想起考,考虑
thinkover仔细考虑
eg.The
thinkup想出
thinkabout思
3.have…incommon有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同twogameshavemuchincommon.
4.beuptosb由某人决定seriously认真对待……5.
makeup编造take……
6.英语中not与everybody,all,everyone,everything,both等词连用时,都表示部分否定,意为“并不都……”likessports.并非每人都喜欢运动。
表示全部否定,要用none,nothing,noone,neither等。7.poor贫穷的,可怜的,差的inapoorhealth
8.voice嗓音(说话声、歌声、笑声、鸟鸣声)inalowvoice小声地noise杂音
sound任何可以听到的声音
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
1.---Wouldyoumind(one’s)doingsth?你介意(某人)做某事吗?---Iamsorry,butIdo./Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcausenot.Nevermind.不要紧,没关系。mind(doing)sth介意做某事makeupone’smind下决心changeone’smind改变主意2.stand忍受,容忍
keepinone’smind记住Hehasapoormemory.如:
be
eg.Noteverybody
can’tstand(sb)doingsth无法忍受某人做某事
3.plantodosth/planonsth计划做某事planforsth为…计划
makeaplanfor为…制定计划
4.
5.happen发生,出现,是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,且主语多是表示事物的名词或代词。
sthhappen+地点/时间,某事/某地发生某事eg:ThestoryhappenedinAmerica.sthhappentosb/sth某人/物发生某事eg:Acaraccidenthappenedtohim.
sbhappentodo/ithappensthat…碰巧发生某事eg:Ihappenedtomeetafriendinthestreet.
happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性。注】若表示事先安排或有准备的事情或活动发生,要用takeplace。eg:OurweddingwilltakeplaceinMay.
6.meanv.意味着(三单为means)7.meansn.方法、工具、手段
bymeansof
meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着
eg:Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.赠加工资意味着增加购买力.
meaningn.意义、含义themeaningofmeaninglessadj.毫无意义的
meaningful有意义的
8.be/getreadytodosth愿意/准备做某事getreadyfor为„做准备8.successn.成功做某事
successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地
9.wear表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等puton表动作,接服装(→takeoff)dress表动作,接sb/oneself
getdressed穿衣dressup盛装打扮besuccessfulin(doing)sth成功地做某事succeedv.成功
succeedin(doing)sth成功地
tryon试穿(动副结构)tryiton
(be)in+颜色或衣服eg:Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.
Unit6Iamgoingtostudycomputerscience.
1.keep+形容词,表示保持某种状态
keep+sb/sth+形容词,表示使某人或某物保持某种状态keepdoingsth不断地做某事keepsbdoingsth使某人持续做某事
keepsbfromdoingsth=stop/preventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做
keepondoingsth坚持做某事
某事
2.medicine[UC]takemedicine吃药的medicallyadv.
3.日期、月份、年份等前面有next、last、this等词语时,要省略前面的介词on、in
4.sendsthto把„寄往sendsthtosb=sendsbsth
sendsbtodo派人去做sendfor派人去请sendup发射sendout分发sendoff寄出
5.beabletodo能够做某事(→disability)
6.havetodowith关于,与…有关havenothingtodowith与…无关7.takeup培养,学着做,占用(时间、空间)
ableadj.能够
abilityn.能力
pill[C]药丸
Medicaladj.医学
Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?
1.Doyouknow+陈述语序回答时,针对从句部分回答
—Doyouknowtherewillbeafootballmatchthisafternoon?—Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t
2.in+时间段是指以现在时间为起点的\"在一段时间以后\",句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。
若表示将来某一刻之后,要用after而不能用in。如:shewillfinishtheworkafter6o’clock.3.
pollute
v.
污
染
pollution
[UC]
污
染white/air/water/noisepollutionpollutedadj.被污染的pollutedwater
4.hundred,thousand,million(百万),billion表示不确切的数目时,在词尾加s,且和of连用,
表示数百,数千,数百万,数十亿。
当这些词前有数词或several,some等修饰词时则不加s,也不跟介词of连用,直接跟名词。5.inthefuture在将来overandoveragain反复,再三wakeup醒来,叫醒old活到200岁
falldown倒塌
livetobe100years
believein信任某人的为人,信仰
Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
1.①不可数名词没有复数形式,不可以与定冠词a/an连用,但是可用“数字+量词+of”修饰
acupoftea,apieceofpaper/news/chalk,abottleofmilk②不可数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数;如果前面有复数名词短语修饰,谓语动词用复数。
Somemilkisinthebottle.Therearetwobottlesofmilkonthetable.③对不可数名词提问用howmuch;前面有表示数量的名词短语修饰时,提问用howmany。
Howmuchsugardoweneed?nthetable?
2.有的名词,既可以做可数名词又可以做不可数名词room房间→空间汁
chicken小鸡→鸡肉
orange橙子→橙
Howmanycupsofteaarethereo
work作品,著作→工作
time次数,倍数→时
exercise练习,操→运动,锻炼间
fish鱼,鱼类→鱼肉
(fish鱼,单复数同形,onefish一条鱼,twofish两条鱼;twofishes两种鱼)
3.cutup切碎=cut…intopieces
cutsthintwo/half将某物切成两
半cutout删减cutdown砍倒
puton穿上,上演
putout熄
4.put…in/into…把…放进…里灭
putdown放下
putup举起,搭建putaway把„收起来放好putoffdoing推迟5.First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
6.needtodosth.需要做某事被
needn’t=don’thaveto不必要
needdoing=needtobedone需要
7.halfa/an…一半的…halfacup半杯
Halfof+名词做主语,谓语动词取决于后面的名词Eg:Halfofthebooksarenovels.9.servesb(with)sth物
Halfofhismoneywasstolen.
servesthtosb把某物提供给某人,招待某人某
Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?
1.
邀
请
Shallwe„„?
:
Can/Couldyou……?Wouldyoulike/loveto„„?Willyouplease„„?接
受
:
Sure/
Certainly
/Withpleasure/Ofcourse/I’dloveto/Thatsoundgreat/Thankyouforinvitingme.拒
绝:Sorry,Ican’t.But„„/I’mafraidnot./I’dloveto,but„„/Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.
2.available人做主语意为“有空的,能够出席的”;物做主语意为“有效的,有用的,可获得的”
3.What’stoday?今天几号,星期几?What’sthedatetoday?今天几月几号?天星期几?4.
hear
from
sb
收
到
某
人
的
来
It’sMondaythe14th.
Whatdayisittoday?今
信=get/receivealetterfromsb.5.replyinwriting书面回复
hearof=hearabout听说
replytosth/sb.对…..作出回答
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
1.主将从现:if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
2.haveagreat/good/excellent/wonderful/nice/pleasanttime+V-ing=h
avefun+V-ing=enjoyoneself
3.交通工具的表达:take+限定词+交通工具takethebus乘公共汽车
by+交通工具bybus乘公共汽车
in/on+限定词+交通工具inthecar
行
4.
do/
does/
did
代替前文出现的事
eg:
ontheplane
onfoot步
IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.5.orderfood点餐=takeone’sorderorderthat
ordersb(not)todo命令某人(不)做某事6.
疑问词+不定式做宾语
eg:
inorder(not)todo为了(不)in
Idon’tknowwhattodo=Idon’tknowhowtodoit7.givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议听从某人的意见
advice[UC]suggestion[C]告某人做某事
8.makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的错误地mistakeAforB错把A当B9.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某物某事发生
beafraidtodosth不敢做某事心
beafraid(that)恐怕…(让对方失望)
beafraidfor为…担
beafraidofdoingsth害怕/担心
bymistake错误
advisev.建议
advisesb.todosth.劝take/followone’sadvice
10.keep…tooneself保守秘密runawayfrom逃避;逃跑
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