人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题
Unit1
Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation 去度假
go to the beach 去海滩
短语概括
stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去登山 visit museums 观光博物馆 go to summer camp 去观光夏令营
quite a few 相当多 study for 为 而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大多半时间
taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得快乐 of course 自然 in the past 在过去
feel like 给 的感觉；感觉 one bowl of
一碗
go shopping 去购物
the next day
次日
walk around
品茶
四周逛逛
find out
because of 由于
找出；查明
drink tea
go on 连续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事
come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
up and down 上上下下
taste + adj. 尝起来
以外什么都没有
抵达某地 全力去做某事
look+adj. 看起来
看起来
决定去做某事
nothing but+动词原形 除了
seem+ （to be ）+ adj. decide to do sth.
arrive in+ 大地址 / arrive at+ 小地址
try doing sth.
试试做某事 / try to do sth.
forget doing sth. 忘掉做过某事 / forget to do sth. 忘掉做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
want to do sth. 想去做某事 start doing sth. 开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事 keep doing sth. 连续做某事
Why not do. sth.? 为何不做 呢？ so+adj.+that+ 从句
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
这样 以致于
语法解说
vacation 相当于 holiday ，但 vacation 表示长的假期。
风趣的东西
1. go on vacation 度假
4. something interesting
1 ）something ，anything ，nothing ， everything 是指物的不定代词。
somebody ，someone ，anybody ，anyone ，nobody ，everybody ，everyone 是指人的不定代词。 somewhere ，anywhere ，nowhere ， everywhere 是指地址的不定代词。 2 ）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于后来； 了吗？
4 ）something ，somebody ，someone ，somewhere 用于必定句及表示恳求或建议的疑问句中
something special; somewhere wonderful.
3 ）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐
anything ，anybody ， anyone ， anywhere 用于否认句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：
Did you do anything interesting? 你做了风趣的事吗？（表疑问） Why don ’ t you visit someone with me? If anything happens, please tell me.
6. buy sth. for sb.
或 buy sb. sth
7. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don ’ t you + do sth.?
③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let ’ s do+ sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?
你为何不跟我一同去拜见下某个人呢？（表建议） 假如有事情发生，请告诉我。
如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
8. ride bicycles 骑自行车
如： What/ How about going shopping?
如： Why don ’ t you go shopping? 如： Why not go shopping? 如： Let ’ s go shopping
如： Shall we/ I go shopping?
都是 “抵达 “的意思
13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive
get to+ 地址 =reach+ 地址 = arrive at+ 地址（小） =arrive in+ 地址（大）
注意：若他们后边要加地址副词 here, there, home 以等，则不需要加介词。
14.nothing...but...
外； 只有 ”，如：
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我成天除了看电视什么也没干。
15. feel like 意为： “感觉到；摸起来 ”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：
意为 “除 ......
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
我感觉我是一只鸟。
此外，构成短语 feel like doing sth. 意为 “想做某事 ”。如： I feel like eating. 我想吃东西。 喜爱做 ;愿意做 16.enjoy doing sth . 过得快乐=have fun/have a good time. enjoy oneself
我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的 19. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
(n): 奇观；令人惊讶的事情 如： No wonder! 难怪；不认为奇！
如： wonder at sth.; (v) 惊讶 wonder to do sth.
wonder
感觉迷惑；想知道 如： I wonder where they are going.
20. few 与 little 的差别：
I felt like I was a bird.
可数
必定 a few 否认
Few Little
很多
quite a few/not a few
不行数 a little quite a little/ not a
little
Still no one seemed to be bored.
仍旧没有人感觉愁闷。
如： There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?
1 ）seem 意为 “仿佛；仿佛；看来 ”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：
seem to do sth. 仿佛做某事 如： They seem to wait for you.. 他们仿佛在等你。 seem （to be ）+adj. 仿佛 ...... 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他仿佛病了。 It seems that + 从句 仿佛 ...... 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他仿佛病了。
其余表示状态的系动词有： feel( 感觉） ; keep （保持） ;stay （保持） ;look （看来像 ... ）; smell （闻起来） sound （听起来
）taste （尝起来
） 2） bored (adj) ，意为 “感觉厌烦的、无聊的 ”,其主语是某人；
boring(adj) ，意为 “令人厌烦的、无聊的 ”其主语是某物。 如：
I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感觉厌烦。
相近似的词语还有
interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising
22. decide （v）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.
decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事
如： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
23. Because o f the bad weather, we couldn
’ t see anything below.
由于工作的原由
我做这件事是由于我喜爱。
1 ） because of +
because +
名词 / 代词 / 名短 I had to move because of my job. 从句
如： I do it because I like it.
2） below 意为 “在...... 下边 ;低于 ”，其反义词为 above ，意为 “在 ...... 上边；高于 ”
24. 形容词 / 副词＋ enough 如： wet/quietly enough 足够美丽
enough enough ＋名词 如： enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞
足够 (形/ 副)＋enough+ ( 名 ) to do sth. 足够 去做 如： I have enough money to go to Beijing.
我有足够的钱去北京。
她年纪不够，不可以去上学。
She is not old enough to go to school.
同义句： She is too young to go to school.
(t oo to 太: 而不可以 )
She is so young that she can 25.
这样 致使于（结果）
’ t go to school.
such
so+ 形/ 副+that 从句： She is so popular that everyone likes her. such+ 名短 + that 从句： She is such a popular girl that...
so that 从句：结果 （为了） 如： He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 26. 反身代词： myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
如： The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).
27 ．What a difference a day makes! 一天的差别多大啊！ make a difference in ：对 有影响
1. What a/an + adj.+ n( 单 )+主+谓！或 What + adj. +n （复不） +主+谓！ 2. How+ adj. + 主 +谓（联系动词）！或 How + adv+ 主 +谓（实义动词）！ 叹息句的构造
28. I just stayed at homemost of the time to read and relax.
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
短语概括 how often 多久一次
每个月两
次 hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month every day 每日
be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇晃舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 起码 help with housework
on weekends
帮助做家务 在周末
上舞蹈课和钢琴课 have dance and piano lessons go to bed early 早点睡觉
be good for 对 有利处 play sports 进行体育活动 go camping 去野营 not at all 一点儿也不 such as 比方；诸如
in one ’ s free time在某人的业余时间
the most popular
最受欢迎的
旧习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医 old habits die hard morn than 多于；超出 less than 少于 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
好不好？ want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 How about ? ...... 怎么样？ /
How many+ 可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？
主语 +find+that 从句 . 发现 It ’ s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 by doing sth.
有多少 ?
spend time with sb. 和某人一同度过光阴 ask sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事
经过做某事
What ’ s your favorite
?你最喜爱的是什么？
the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
语法解说
1. exercise （v/n ）的用法
1）（动） :锻炼. 如： He exercises every day.
2) (可数名词 )： “... 操 ;练习 ”. 如： do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises (不行数名词 ):“锻炼 ;运动 ”讲：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.
—Sometimes/Twice a week.有时 / 一周两次 . 2. ----How often do you usually go shopping?
表示进行某项活动。如： 1) go shopping 意为 “去购物 ”。 Go+ v- ing :
Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking
2)频次副词： always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never (1).sometimes: (2). hardly(adv):
有时； sometime ：某时； some times ：很多次 / 倍; 几乎不
some time:
一段时间
hard
study/rain hard 努力地； 剧烈地
3 ）how often 表示 “多久一次 ”，是对动作的频次进行发问。其回答往常有：
频次副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
硬的；困难的；严苛的；勤劳的 a hard writer 次数＋时间段 : 如： once or twice a week how often
差别： everyday （每日的；平时的） every ＋时间段 : every day ( 每日 )
注意：表示 “一次或两次 ”时，一般用 once 和 twice 表示。如： once a month( 一个月一次 )
而表示 “三次或以上 ”时，则用 “数词＋ times ”构造。如： five times a year (
一年五次 )
4 ） 由 how 构成的疑问词组的用法
“多少 ”
如： how many programs how many+ 可数名词复数
how much+ 不行数名词 如： how much coffee
但 how much =what ’ s the price of..? 还有 “多少钱 ”的意思 如： How much are those pants? “多少次 ” . 其答语表示次数。如： once ,twice ， three times 等 how many times:
如： How old are you? How old...? 咨询年纪 I am five.
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
“ how long ?”
(4)
多久 (时间 ) 常用 for two days ， for three hours
等回答。
多长（某物的长度） 如： ---How long is the river? --- 10 kms. (5)how soon 用来咨询过多久，多久此后，其答语是 in two hours ，in three days 等。
如： How soon wil he come back ？ In an hour 。
3.
“安闲的 ”： Are you free tonight?
4. at least 起码 at most 最多
5.
熬夜 be free “自由的 ”： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up
“免费的 ”： work for free. 垃圾食品 6. junk food “满的；饱的 ”be full of The: bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。
“忙的 ”=busy full He had a full life
6． She says it s good’ for my health. 她说那对我的健康有利。
(1 ）be good for ： “对有利处 ”。 如： Doing exercise is good for our health. （ 2 ）be good at ：“善于于 ” (3) be good to sb./sth: (4) be good to do sth.:
对“ 好” 如： He is good at playing football.
如： The old woman is good to us.
合适；“宜于 ” 如： The water is good to drink.
与 “ 相处好 ” 如： The teacher is good with his students. (5) be good with:
7 ．go online = use the Internet ：上网 青少年杂志 8. Teenager magazine
超出 去看牙医 9. more than two hours=over two hours: 10. go to the dentist: 保持健康 11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health:
叫 做某事 12.ask sb. to do : Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.
Ask sb. not to do sth.: ask sb. about sth. : ask sb. for sth. :
13. help sb. with sth.
叫 不要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.
问某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities.
如： ask teacher for help 向某人要求 如： They help me with this problem.
他们帮助你解决这个问题。
14.
help sb. （to ）do. 如： They help you (to) solve this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。 (n) 惊讶 : to one ’ s surprise令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地
surprise be surprised at sth.
对 感觉不测
惊讶做某事 be surprised to do sth.
从句 be surprised that +
如： I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.
v) 使诧异、不测：
百分之十五的学生 摇晃舞 15. fifteen percent of the students 16. swing dance
“只管；固然 ”，表示转折关系，同义词有 though, 不可以与 but 同时使用。 17. although(conj):
如： Although they ’ re neighbors, they don ’ t play together. = The y ’ re neighbors, but they don
’ t play together只管他.们是街坊，可是他们不在一同玩。
18. maybe (adv):
或许，大体 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it.
May + v( 原 )：或许，大体 He may know it.
如： Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.
19. It ’ s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.
by: He learns English by singing English songs.
经过 方式 He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus= He took the bus home.
through
经过方式+ 名词： The best way to relax is through exercise
（从 里面）穿过： Climb through the window. 注意： 横过（从一边到另一边）
walk across the street.
20.
比如
名短： 如： such as winning the game. such as =like +
for example + 句子： 如： It ’ s healthy for the mind and the body.
旧习难改 . die(v): 死亡；消逝 死亡； 21.Old habits die hard. death(n):
弥留的；临终的；（植）枯败的 dying wish---- 遗嘱 dead(adj): 死的； dying(adj):
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
21. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
度过（时间）
如： spend the weekend with family spend
花销（时间、钱）
如： He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine. 同义句： He spent 20 yuan on the magazine.
He paid 20 yuan for the magazine.
It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine.
The magazine cost him 20 yuan.
Unit3
I ’ m more outgoing than my sister 短语概括
more outgoing 更外向 as as 与 同样 the singing compe tition 唱歌竞赛
be similar to 与 相似的 / 近似的 the same as 和 同样；与 一致 be different from 与 不一样 care about 关怀；介怀 be like a mirror 像一面镜子
the most important 最重要的 as long as 只需；既然 bring out 使展现；使表现出
get better grades
获得更好的成绩
reach for 伸手取
in fact 事实上；实质上
make friends 交朋友 the other 其余的 touch one ’ s heart感人某人 be talented in music
有音乐天分 be good at 善于 be good with 善于与 相处
have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth 善于做某事
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 want to do sth.
想要做某事
as+adj./adv. 的原级 +as 与 同样
It ’ s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说，做某事 的。
语法解说
15. 形容词和副词的比较级
一、含义 1. 大多半形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级、比较级、最高等 : good –better - best
2. 比较级：表示二者 (人或物 )之间的比较。 3. 加 more/most ~
的状况：① .部分双音节和多音节词；② .-ed/ing
结尾的词；③ adj+ly → adv.
4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦人衣着红衣服，汗湿了，很悲伤。big hot fat thin red
wet
sad
二．比较级基本句型：
↗连系动词 + adj. （比）
如： Lucy is slower than Lily.
1 ．主语 +谓语动词 +adj./adv （比） + than+ 对照成分 ↘实义动词 + adv./ （比） 如： Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.
2. 主语一定与对照成分保持一致： Her hair is longer than yours.(
→ your hair )
3． 同级比较
as+adj./adv.( 原级 )+as
: 如“同 同样 ”
否认： not as/so+adj./adv.( 原级 )+as : 不“如 同样 ”
4．比较级＋ and ＋比较级：愈来愈 e.g. They talked more and more loudly.
5. The 比较级 ,the ＋比较级 ：越 就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger you ’
6. “ Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B ？” e.g. Which T -shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
7. the+
比较级 +of the （ two ） : 二者中较 的一个
Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .
8.
常用 the one 代单数可数名词 ,the ones /those 取代复数名词 ,that 取代不行数名词 . e.g.
The book here is newer than the one on the desk ． The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.
The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.
9.
比较级前可用 “数词 +名词 ”表示确立的胸怀。
e.g. I am (5 years) older than him ． The room is (3 times) as large as that one.
注意： 1. 原级常与 very, as ，so, too, quite ，pretty, really 等连用。
2. 比较级常与 much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot
等连用 .
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
3. Than 后的比较状语构造 :
e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).
16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
叙述： tell a story/lie/joke.
1). tell
但是，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。
告诉 ： tell sb. sth.( 不可认为 it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth. 鉴别；辨别： Can you tell the differences between the twins?
常放于句尾，用逗号分开，而 however 可位于句首、 2).though 意为 “但是；可是 ”，表示转折关系， 句中或句末，常用逗号分开。 However ， You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win
’tneed a lot of them as long as they 17. I think friends are like books--- you don
我认为朋友就像书 --- 你不需要好多，只需好 就行。
look like : 看起来像（相貌）
像（性格，相貌） be like: She is pretty tall.
He is outgoing/ serious.
’ regood.
我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的质量 . 18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me.
使展现；使表现出： The dress brings out the color of her skin.
生产；第一版： The factory brings out a new kind of
car. bring out
激发出某人最好 / 最差的质量 . bring out the best/worst in sb.
’salways there to listen (to me). 19. I know she cares about me because she
我知道她关怀我，由于她随时都能够听我倾吐。
1).
(n) 当心；谨慎 Take care! 当心/ 珍重 Cross the road with care. care : 介怀；在乎（ =mind ） I don ’ t carewhat happens. (v) care about: 关怀；在乎 如： He doesn ’ t care about anything people say.
2).
关怀；照料 = take care of 或 look after care for
喜爱；想要（否或疑） 如： Would you care for a cup of coffee?
for sb. 随叫随到；不离左右 如： Parents are always there for children.
如： She is there to work out the problem. 随时准备帮助 be there to do sth. if: 能否； 假如 20. I don ’reallyt care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我真的不介怀能否我的朋友与我同样仍是不一样。 21 ．They both like sports.
他们俩都喜爱运动。（both ：两个都；用在实动以前，其余动词以后）
You are both too young. They both speak English.
..名+词复数 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很美丽。 Both of 反义词组： neither nor 二者都不 bothand二者都
注意： all ：都（三者或三者以上） ; either: 二者中任一个； every ：每个（三者或三者以上） 22.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真实的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。
reach
抵达：reach /arrive at /get to the school
伸手去拿： reach ( out one ’ s hand) for sth.
与 获得联系： How can I reach you?
延长： The forest reaches as far as the river. 丛林延长到河畔。
touch
(v) 接触；触摸： Don’ t touch the paint! 触动；感人 I was touched/moved by his words. (n) 接触；联系 : keep in /losetouch with sb.
请勿触油漆 !
我被他的话感人了。
与... 保持失掉联系
与... 获得联系 get in touch with sb.
笑话；讥笑某人 ) 23. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb.
make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth.
make+ 宾语 +形容词 : 使某人 / 某事如何
使某人做某事
如： His words make us happy.
2).
24. It ’ s not easy for me tomake friends. 与... 交朋友 ) (make friends with sb.
It ’ s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth .: 某人做某事怎么样 . (It 是形式主语， to do sth. 是真实主语 )
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的高兴。
26. That ’swhy I like reading books and I study harder in class.
那是我喜爱念书和在班上更努力学习的原由。 Unit 4 What’ s the best movie theater?
movie theater
电影院
close to
短语概括
离 近 clothes store
服饰店
in town 在镇上
so far 到当前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的行程 talent show 才艺表演
in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全球 more and more 愈来愈
and so on 等等 all kinds of 各种各种的 be up to 是 的职责；由 决定
make up 假造（故事、谎话等） play a role in 在 方面发挥作用 / 有影响
for example 比如 take seriously 认真对待 give sb. sth. 给某人某物 come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
发挥做某事是作用 / 在做某事方面饰演重要的角色
之一
play a role in doing sth.
one of+ 可数名词的复数
语法解说
形容词和副词的最高等
一、含义 1. 大多半形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级、比较级、最高等 : badly –worse - worst
2. 最高等：表示三者或三者以上 (人或物 )之间的比较。 二．最高等基本句型构造
↗ 系动词 + the+adj.( 最 )
of + 同类 ( of all/us..)
1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.( 最) + ↘ 实义动词 + (the)+ adv.( 最） in + 范围 (in China...)
如： Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注： 1. 副词的最高等前可省略
“the ”： 如： sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒坦
“the ”： my best friend
2. 最高等前有其余的限制词时，不加
2. Which / Who +the + 最高等 , A, B or C ?
e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?
3. one of +the + 最高等（形） +名（复）： “最 之一 ”。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.
4. the + 序数词 +最高等（形） +名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the +
最高等（形） +名（单） + that 从句：
这是我以前看过的最糟糕的电影。
e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 三．原级、比较级、最高等的互相变换 1、原级与比较级的变换：比较级 +than e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. 2、比较级与最高等的变换：
6. a+ 最高等（形） +名（单） : 表示 “特别 ”。 e.g. Spring is a best season.
→ not...as/so...as...
→ I don ’ t speak as/so loudly as he/him.
the other + 名（复）
（在范围以内） the+ 最高等 → 比较级 +than+
e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.
Jim is taller than any other student in our class. Jim is taller than the other students in our class. Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.
但： Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class. 21 . That ’ s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。
any other+ 名（单）
be up to sb.( to decide.)
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由某人决定
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
be up to (doing) sth.
胜任；合适 如： He isn ’ t upto watching the flowers. ’ s the matter?怎么哪？
what ’ worse: 更糟糕的是
What ’ up?= What ’ wrong?= What what ’ more:s 此外；还有
22 ．How do you like the neighbor hood so far?
同义句： 1. How is the neighborhood? so far: 迄今为止；到此刻为止
2. What do you think of the neighborhood?
3. How do you feel about the neighborhood? 23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n): 感谢 thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth.
如： many thanks = Thank you very much.
感谢某人做某事
24 ．No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2 ）、没关系（回答致歉） 3). 没问题（回答恳求） 25 ．---How far is it from your home to the school? ---- 10 minutes by bus. 搭车十分钟的行程。 26 ． It ’ s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其余人展现他们的才艺
老是风趣的。
( 常常或已发生 ) do sth.
watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意 ) + sb.
如： I often hear her sing.
doing sth. (常常 ) ( 某次或正在发生 )
I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生 ) ( 某次或正在发生 )
I saw them playing basketball yesterday.
27. 全球： around the world = in the world = all over the world.
全部的这些节目都有一个共同之处。 28. All these shows have one thing in common.
知识 ; common people 老百姓 常有的；一般的 如： common knowledge
共同的；公共的 如： common habits.
common
（与某人）在某方面有共同之处。 have sth. in common (with sb.):
与... 同样： In common with sb./sth : 29. The cinema is the closest to my home.
电影院离我家近来。
close
(v):封闭；封闭 close the door/road. closed(adj): 封闭的；不公然的
(adj): 近的；凑近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。
亲近的；亲近的
my close friend
我亲近的朋友。
他坐在窗户旁边。 (adv): 凑近；凑近 He sits close to the window.
30 ．When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
当人们看节目的时候，他们往常饰演着决定获胜者的角色
role
play a role in ...
play a role of ... play
在... 饰演角色 / 起作用 如： play an important role in the family 饰演 ... 角色 如： play a role of a reporter
‘ s role well 饰演 ... 角色演得好 如： play Mu lan ’srole well
获胜者总能获取丰厚的奖赏。
31. The winner always gets a very good prize.
获取一等奖win the first prize
prize
奖项颁给 .
获取最正确演员奖 win the prize for the best actor
The prize goes to Jim.
32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
来的。
有些人认为表演者的出身是假造出
假造；假造I made up a story as I went along. make up
我现场编了一个故事。
（为）化妆；妆扮 The performers are making themselves up.
构成；构成Girls make up 45% of the students. 填补；赔偿 make up for : 如： You should do something to make up for your mistake.
33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come
true.
对于这种节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们供给了一个实现他们梦想的方式。
1 ） give sb. a way to do sth :
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给某人供给一个做 ... 的方式。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
2 ） come true: 34.
talent
（梦想等）实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one day.
poor
35.
在 .有天分 be talented in: She is talented in music.
：有 .的天分 have a talent for (doing) sth. He has a talent for painting.
如: She is such a poor girl that she can ’ t buy a toy. 贫困的；可怜的
如: I ’ m poor in English. He is in poor health. 糟糕的；质量差的 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
短语概括
learn from 从获取；向学习
think of 认为 talk show 讲话节目
find out 查明；弄清楚
go on 发生 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧
watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双；一对 try one ’ s best尽某人最大努力 就议论 as famous as 与同样闻名 have a discussion about one day 有一天 one of 之一
such as 比如 dress up 妆扮；梳理
令人快乐的东西 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable
take sb. ’ s place取代；替代 interesting information 全球
a symbol of
风趣的资料 的象征 希望做某 乐于做某事
look like 看起来像 around the world
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 happen to do sth. 刚巧做某事
?做怎么样？ How about doing
5. plan
hope to do sth.
expect to do sth. 期望做某事 be ready to do sth.
try one ’ s best to do sth尽.力做某事
语法解说
(n) 计划： make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 拟订计划做
plan to do sth. 计划 / 打当作某事
make a plan for sth. 为 拟订计划 如: make a plan for your trip.
6.
stand
如: plan (to have) a trip (v) 计划 ;打算： plan (to do) sth (planning; planned)
站立： stand up 代表 : stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country. 容忍（否） : can ’ t stand (doing) sth.
如 : I can
’ t stand telling lies.
7. --- What do you think of soap operas? --- I don ’ t mind them.
认为；认为：如 : What do you think of sitcoms. 1). 想起；记得：如 : I can ’ t think of his name now.
think of
考虑；关怀：如 : Lei Feng always thought of other people first.
想想； 想象：如 : Think of the past , you ’ ll feel happier. think about: 考虑 如: He is thinking about going on vacation .
对 评论甚高 / 小看 ； 看重/ 看轻 think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.:
如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students. think out:
想出（ = come up with= think up
） 如 : think out a plan
think over think twice : 2).
mind
: 认真考虑 .. 如: Let me think it over.
谨慎考虑； 三思尔后行 如: You ’ d better think twice about going there alone
如: Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦 (n) 脑筋；想法；心思 (v)注意；留意： 如 : Mind your head! 别管闲事
当心别碰头！ Mind your own business!
介怀；反对（否，疑问，条状）如 : Would you mind opening the window? keep... in mind ： 记着..。
change one ’ s mind：改变想法
make up one ’ s mind to do sth. be of /in two minds
去理智
：举棋不定
下定信心做 ..
out of one’ s mind：失
to my mind ：依我看 Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介怀。。。吗？ 别担忧（用于宽慰对方 : I broke the cup. never mind ： 没关系（回答致歉 : sorry ）；
8. I hope to find out what ’ s going on around the worl d.
）
1. hope
(n) 希望：如 : He never gave up his hope.
(v)希望：hope to do sth. ;
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hope +that 从句 .
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
I hope so.我希望这样。 I hope not. 我不希望这样。
2 ．
wish
希望（虚构）：wish +that 从句 . 如: I wish that I were a bird.
如: Do you really wish me to go? 希望： wish （sb. ） to do sth.
祝福： wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wish you a happy New Year. 找到；发现 如: I found a wallet lying on the ground.
find
3.
我发现一只钱包掉在地上
认为；觉察 如: I found it necessary to take exercise.
如 : You ’ d better find out who broke the window. find out ：查明；弄清楚
look for ：找寻 如: They looked for it everywhere, but they didn
发生 (happen) ：What ’ s going on here?
go on 进展： How did you go on in your study? 你的学习进展得怎么样？
’ t find it
4.
同一件事： go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 连续
另一件事 : go on to do sth. 如: Stop reading. Let
9 ．We had a discussion about TV shows.
it will go on raining all day.
’ s gotoonanswer the question.
discussion(n); discuss(v)
我们议论了电视节目。 议论
have a discussion about sth. = discuss (about) sth.
= discuss with sb.与 议论 with sb.
10. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜爱随着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么。
follow
2).
happen
跟从： 我随着她上了楼梯 如： I followed her up the steps.
如： Follow my advice. 按照；听从（命令；规则等）
如： Follow the road to the bridge. 沿着 行进：
理解；听清楚 (sb) 如： You speak too fast for me to follow.
发生 (go on) ： What happened to you?= What ’ s wrong with you? 巧遇 / 有时做 ... ：I happened to be out when you called .
好不在家。
你给我打电话时我正
11 ．You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms.
1).
你能希望从情形喜剧中学到好多。 sth/that+ 从句 : I expect the result.
希望；期望： expect
expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game.
料想；认为： I expect that he will come soon.
’ t expect我so不.认为这I expect so: 我认为这样 I expect not.= I don 样 learnfrom ：从 中学到 ：向 学习 learn from ; 12. famous be famous for...: 因（技术；特点）闻名 Edison was famous for his inventions 闻名的；有名的 be famous as...: 因（身份；产地）闻名 He is famous as a magacian. 出现；（演员）出场 : My friend didn ’ t appear until 6 o ’ clock. 13.
expect appear
（书刊等）第一版 : His new book will appear next week.
仿佛；仿佛（ seem ） He appears (to be) serious.
14.
出来；花开；抽芽 ： It ’ s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night. (书刊、产品等）上市；刊行： His new record （唱片） came out last week. (奥密；实情）传出；大白： The truth will come out sooner or later.
come out
15. He become very rich and successful.
1). rich: 有钱的；丰富的 He is rich in experience.
他经验丰富
2). success (n): 成功 ----- succeed(v) 获得成功 ----successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 16. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to
成功的
主要原由之一是米老鼠就像一个一般人，他老是全力面对任何危险。 face any danger.
1 ）reason: 原由the reason for (doing) sth. It is his reason for being late. 2） 全力做 ...: try to do sth. 我全力自己解决问题 I try to solve the problem myself. 试试做 ...: try doing sth.He tried opening the door, but he failed try
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
have a try:
3)
any
试一试 try on ：试穿（衣、鞋等） try out ：测试（机器）；试用（某人）
不论哪个（肯）： You can ask me any question at any time. 任何一个 / 一些 (条状 ) ：If you have any problem (s),please tell me. 若干；一些 (否、疑问 )： Are there any messages for me?
危险的； in danger 好运的 / 不幸的
好运地 / 不幸地
4) danger(n)--- dangerous(adj) 处于危险中； out of danger 挣脱危险
（ n ）(adj) lucky/unlucky 17. luck
运气 (adv) luckily/unluckily 18.
祝你好运（事先） good luck 真倒运 （过后） bad luck
失掉；丢掉
输掉 (（竞赛）
lose the way lose the game ; lose to sb : 输给某人
19.
ready
准备 / 乐于做 ... ; be ready for sth. 为 ... 做准备 be ready to do sth.
(为)准备（做 ... ） 愿意的；准备好的 get ready to do sth./ for sth.
20. She dresses up like a boy and
(n) 女裙；制服
dress
’ s place to fight in the army. takes her father
她女扮男装，替父参军
(vi) 穿衣 : She dresses casually. 她衣着任意。
vt) 给... 穿衣 : The little girl can dress herself.
穿... 衣 dress up: 化妆 ;妆扮 dress up as sb. 化妆成某人 be /get dressed (in...)
take one ’ s place = take the place of sb. : 取代；替代 发生 (happen) take place :
I ’ m going to study computer science Unit 6
短语概括 grow up 成长；长大 send to 把送到
every day 每日 be sure about
be able to 能
对 有掌握
make sure 确信；务必
the meaning of 的意思
不一样种类
different kinds of 的 write down 写下；记下 have to do with 对于；与.. 相关系 take up 开始做；学着做 too to 太 而不可以 hardly ever 几乎不；极少 be going to+ 动词原形 打当作某事 keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 love to do sth. 喜爱做某事
practice doing 练习做某事
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
承诺去做某事
promise to do sth.
remember to do sth. 记着做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事
语法解说
agree to do sth. 赞同做某事
19. What do you want to be when you grow up?
(vi) 生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller.
逐渐变得；逐渐 grow He grew old. He grew to like his job.
(vt) 栽种 People grow rice in South China.
留长；蓄长 (头发、胡子等I ’ ve dicided to grow my hair.
grow up 长大；成长 长成He has grown into a young man grow into...
20. I ’ m going to keep on writing stories 我将连续写故事。
保持（状态）： 如： keep healthy. Keep the door open
如： keep a diary 记（日志、账簿）
keep 抚育（人）；饲养（动） 如： keep his family; keep a pet.
如： You can keep the book for two days. 保存；留下
连续 keep (sb.)doing sth. ( 不断)做 如： They kept me talking.
keep on doing sth. (
间歇后 )做
如： keep on trying keep up with
keep sb. from doing sth.
21. Just make sure you try your best.
阻挡某人做 跟上；追上
sure
如： She is sure to pass the text. to do sth. 必定会 ...
主 +be sure
对... 有掌握 如： I ’ m sure of the result. of /about sth.
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
that 从句 确信 ... 如： I ’ m sure that he will succeed.
确信的Be sure to do sth. 必定要 / 务必 如：Be sure to come tomorrow.
of sth.如： You should make sure of the time. 有掌握的 make sure
务必 for sure
自然
如： Make sure (that) anyone else that 从句 knows the secrets
切实地；必定地 No one knows for sure what happens.
保证；核实 有自信
sure = certainly = of course
自然（回答恳求） be sure of oneself
22. I ’ m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 如： send a letter/ message 邮寄；发送
如： send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth. 打发；差遣（人）
send
如: Will you send a car for him? 派（车等）
派（人）去请 send away 开除；赶走； send for
听起来像一个好计划。 23. Sounds like a good plan. (=That sounds like a good plan.)
send up 发射；使上涨 (n) 声音
voice ： 嗓音；说话声
noise ：噪音
That sounds wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look )
It sounds like a good idea.
24. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
有些人或许会说他们将会开始一项业余喜好，比方绘画或拍照
sound
(v)听起来 sound+adj
听起来像 sound like sth.
拿起 please take up your book and read. 开始做（兴趣）
占用（时、空） The desk takes up
take up
He took up (playing) golf when he was a child.
’ m sorry to take up your time. 新的一年的开始常常是下决
too much room. I
25. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
心的时候。
26. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 原由
由于这个
朝/ 向；给 如： I ’ m leavingfor London soon. Here are some flowers for you
为了 ... 如： For further information, please call me. 在... 时期 (时) 如： I ’ m going to stay there for three day. 适于 ...
对... 来说
for
如： Scary movies are not for children.
如： It ’ s necessaryfor him to be more creative.
由于
认为 互换 / 代价 如： You can buy the shoes for 20 yuan.
如： Thank you for helping me. I had to stop, for I was feeling quite hungry.
支持
如： Are you for or against
（反对） the plan?
27. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for
schoolwork.
有些信心是与更好地计划相关，比方为学习做周计划。 have to do with...与 ... 相关 (adj) 每周（一次）的 a weekly newspaper
week/weekly have nothing to do with...与 ... 没关 (adv) 每周（一次） = every week
day---daily 每周（的） ; month---monthly
每个月
（的） ;
year---yearly 每年（的）
28 ．Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大多半时候，我们向他人做出承诺。
(n) 承诺；誓言 make promises （ to sb. ） to do sth. 许下承诺 ...
promise
promise (sb.) to do sth. I promise (you) not to tell anyone.
(v)承诺 promise that 从句 He promised (that) he would help me.
保证 promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb. I can ’ t promise you anything.
I promise myself to travel around the world one day.
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
keep a promise : 恪守承诺
break a promise 违反承诺
第一个信心与自我提升有 29. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.
关。
他拥有自己的书斋。 1) (v) 拥有 ： He owned his own study.
own
(adj) 自己的 ： I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的这举事故。
全部者；拥有者 the owner of the house on one ’ s own: 独自；独自 (=alone) owner:
改良；改良 2). improve(v):( 使）好转；改良 I expect to improve my English. improvement (n)
improve on sth. 对 做出改良： He improved on his plan.
对下信心这种想法提出怀疑 30. To question the idea of making resolutions.
(n) 问题；疑问 the answer to the question 在议论中 out of question in question
毫无疑问
question
她被咨询相关火灾 (v) 发问；查问；咨询 She was questioned about the fire.
的事情。
思疑 ;对... 表示疑问 : No one has ever questioned his honesty. 的忠诚。
没有人思疑他
Unit 7
Will people have robots?
短语概括
on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上
free time 安闲时间 in danger 处于危险之中 play a part in sth.
参加某事
活动 200 岁 live to do 200 years old
on the earth 在地球上 太空站
look for 找寻
space station
电脑编程员 很多；成千上万 computer programmer in the future 在未来 hundreds of the same as 与 同样 over and over again 多次；频频地 get bored 感觉讨厌的
fall down 坍毁 will+ 动词原形 将要做 wake up 醒来 fewer/more+ 可数名词复数
have to do sth. 不得不做某事 such+ 名词（词组）
这样
更少/ 更多 不行数名词 更少 / 更多 less/more+
agree with sb. 赞同某人的建议 play a part in doing sth. 将会有 有 正在做某事
参加做某事
There will be + 主语 +其余 There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.
make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 It ’ s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。 语法解说
try to do sth.
全力做某事
21. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.
书将只在电脑里， 而不是在纸上。
(u.n) 纸： a piece of paper 一张纸
paper
The paper is too small. Could you give me a big piece
？
(c.n) 试卷；论文；报纸： The students are busy doing their papers.
将会有更多的污染。
22. There will be more pollution.
将会有 1). There will be + n= There is/are going to be + n
There is going to be a football match this Friday. 2). pollution(u.n):
(不可以
have
与连用 ) 污染；公害 pollute(v) ：污染；弄脏
23. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
part
polluted(adj) ：受污染的
每一个人应当参加拯救地球。
；every part of the body.
部分；参加；部件；器官 some parts of the machine
参加；参加 = take part in
在 起作用 / 有影响 = play a role in play a part in (doing) sth.
24. I ’flyll rockets to the moon.= I ’ ll go to the moon by rocket. 我将乘火箭去月球。 (n) 苍蝇
(鸟、飞机等 )飞 I want to fly up into the sky. fly
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
(v)
使 (飞机等 )飞翔；驾驶
I ’ ll fly (the spaceship) to other planets.
(旌旗、头发等 )飞扬 The flag is flying in the wind. (时间 )飞逝Time flies when I ’ m reading a book.
25. Today there are already robots working in factories. 有某人正在做 There be sb. doing sth.
There is a bird
此刻已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
singing in the tree.
26.They agree it may take hundreds of years.
It takes + 时间 + (for sb.) to do sth.
It took me half an hour to finish my homework.
他们赞同这可能花销几百年的时间。 某人花销时间区做某事。
认真商议 ) agree to do sth. We agree to meet up later and talk things over(
agree to sth Is she going to agree to our idea?
agree
（看法） /what he said. agree with sb./opinion
赞同；应允sb. agree on sth. 某人（完成协议的两方）就 完成协议 .
Do you agree with me about/on the plan?
hundreds/thousands/millions of sth.;
twohu ndred/ thousand/million sth.
27. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.
1). (n) belief 信念；崇奉
believe
believe sb. 相信某人的话。 2). believe in sth. 崇奉；信任；相信 ( 的存在 ) Do you believe in God?
3). believe it or not.信不信由你； I believe so. 我这样认为； I believe not. 我不这样认为 28. Which side do you agree with?
你赞同哪一方的看法？
side: 一方； 一边； 一面；一侧等 change sides 左右地； put sth to one side from side to side
29. These new robots will have many different shapes.
状。
改变立场、看法； side by side 肩并肩
把 搁在一边
这些新的机器人将会有很多不一样的形
in shape
shape
形状；外形 the shape of the leaf
在形状上： The buildings are similar in shape. 健康的： He exercises every day to keep in shape.
不行形的： His old coat is out of shape.
身体状况不好的： He is out of shape these days.
30. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people
under the building.假如楼房坍毁而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助找寻人。
out of shape
fall
(n) 秋季（美） = autumn Leaves turn red in the fall.
（物）落下；掉落 The rain began to fall again. (v)
0 The temperature fell to below 0C. （价钱、温度、声音等）降落
变成（状态） fall asleep ; fall ill
词组： fall down: 摔倒 ; (物) 坍毁 fall off ：从 ... 上落下；（物）零落
fall into ： 掉入；落入
fall behind: 落伍 31. I think I
fall over ：被 ... 绊倒 He fell over a stone.
爱上 ... fall in love with...:
’ ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.我想假如可能的话我会去香港度假。 假如可能的话 take a holiday: 去度假 ; when possible = if possible:
一般未来时
.
1. 含义：表示未来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示未来常常或频频发生的动作 1). In the future, there will be less fresh water.
2). They ’ re going to buy some food
right away.
马上 ; 马上 ), soon,
2. 常与一般未来时连用的时间状语有 :
in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once(
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
right away( 马上 ; 马上 ), right now( 晚 ), later ， in + 一段时间等
此刻 ;马上 ), sooner or later( 早
3. 构造 : 1) will + 动词原形 （第一人称用 shall ） 2) be going to + 动词原形
1). 否认： 一加二改 ： 一加（助动词 + not ）; 二改 （some 改为 any ）
1). He will visit you tomorrow. --- He won ’ t visit you tomorrow.
2). ---- They aren ’ t going to buy any food.
2). 一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把（ will / be ）提 到句首；把 some 改为 any 、句号改为问好；
1). Will he visit you tomorrow? ------ Yes, he will. / No, he won ’ t.
2). Are they going to buy any food? ------ 4. 注意：
Yes , they are. / No, they aren
’ t.
1). 在口语中， will 常缩写为 ’，ll will not 常缩写为 won’ t.
2). 在疑问句中， 主语为第一人称（ I 和 we）时，常用助动词 shall
：
？ Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow
3). be going to 也能够表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有 “计划，准备 ”的意思。更重申 主观： I ’ m going to take a trip this weekend ； 而 will 表示客观大未来必然发生的事情 : He will be twenty years old next month. 从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to 与 will 二者能够 . 4). There be 句型的一般未来时构造为：
将会有 ... (不可以与 have 连用 ) There is/are going to be + n... ; There will be + n...:
5). come, go, leave, arrive等表示地点挪动的动词常用此刻进行时表示未来：
He is arriving at 8 o ’ clock tomorrow.
6). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。
If( 假如 ) it is fine tomorrow, I ’ m goingon a trip.
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
短语概括 milk shake put into
奶昔 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等） ；翻开
a good idea 好想法 a few 一些；几个 one more thing 还有一件事
fill
pour into 把倒入
cut up 切碎
一片 / 张/ 段/ 首 a piece of
with 用 把装满 a long time 很长时间
a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 on Saturday 在礼拜六
把放入
在这时 at this time
one by one 一个接一个；逐一；挨次 用 覆盖
多少 多少 how many+ 可数名词复数 how much+ 不行数名词 It ’ s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 coverwith FirstNext Then Finally want + to do sth. need+to do sth.
第一接下来而后 .最后
forget+to do sth. 忘掉去做某事 make+ 宾语 +形容词 使 如何
语法解说
想要做某事
需要做某事
如何做某事 how + to do sth.
让某人做某事 let sb. +do sth.
23. How do you make a banana milk shake?
你如何制作一份香蕉奶昔 ?
shake/ shook
(n) 摇动；颤动： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一下瓶子。
(v) （使）摇动 / 发抖： Shake the bottle before drinking.
抖落 : He shook the snow off his coat at the door. 握手
shake one ’ s head 摇头
for a shake
shake hands 一瞬时
翻开搅拌器。 24. Turn on the blender.
turn on ：翻开（电、煤气、水等） Will you please turn on the light? It
’ s too dark.
turn off: turn up:
关掉（电、煤气、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building.
调高（音量等） I can ’ t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.
’ ll have to go.
’ m talking on the phone.
出现 If he doesn ’ t turn up in ten minutes, we
turn down:调低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
拒绝She turned down his invitation. 25. cut up the bananas.
cut into
把香蕉切碎。 cut ：(n) 切口；伤口； (v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等 ：把 切成 cut the turkey into pieces. He almost cut off his finger while working.
cut the onion up in small pieces.
cut off ： 切断；中止
切碎；剁碎 cut up
损害；摧残： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.
cut down ：砍倒；减少They cut down the old trees in order to build a new
factory.
26. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.
1). how many: 多少 + 可数名词： how many watermelons do you need?
多少 + 不行数名词： How much cheese/sugar do we need? how much
多少钱 = What ’ d the price of (n) : There
need
2).
How? much is the butter? ’ s no need for you to hurry. 你没有必需慌乱。
Sb. need sth.
She needs help.
(v 实) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow. Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing.
Need: 需要 (v 情 : ) 用于否认和疑问 : You needn ’ t tell me. 你没有必需告诉我。
needn ’ t. Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you :需要 in need of at need: 在紧迫时
27.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks /by having a big
meal at home with their family.
此刻，大多半的美国人仍旧经过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆贺这个感恩的节日。
of (doing) sth:
目的；企图 He is saving money with the idea of buying a car.
The idea
28.At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England/ who came to live
in America about 400 years ago.
这天，人们仍旧想起大概 400 年前来美国居住的第一批
漂泊者。
29.Next ，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，把这个面包混淆物填补到火鸡里。
使充满；装满 : fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B 1). fill
Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water. 占有，胜任 (职位；工作 ) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job. (n) 混淆物 (=mixture) ；食品混淆干配料 a cake mix
使搅合；使混淆：She mixes the flour and milk together. : 把 与 调在一同 He mixed red paint with yellow paint.
:把 掺在 里面 She mixed some salt into the soup. 调制： mix salad 拌色拉
2).
mix （v） mix with
mixinto
30.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
当全部就绪后，将火鸡放在一个大盘子里，再用调味汁将它覆盖。
cover
(n) 盖子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover. 覆盖；掩盖： cover with = be covered with
(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth.
掩盖；隐瞒Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.
最后与其余食品一同端出来供朋友使用。
31.Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
为 服务 / 工作 / 效劳： serve people.
serve
招待；侍奉（顾客）：Are you being served?
你点过菜了吗？ / 有人招待你吗？
端出（食品）；服侍 进餐： serve the fish to the guests. 32.
Now, it ’ s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 此刻，到了享受米粉的时候了。
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
for sth. : It ’ s time for supper.
It ’ s time to have supper to do sth.
是 的时候了 for sb. to do sth. It ’ s time for you to get up.
可数名词与不行数名词
一．初中常有的不行数名词有：
wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair
bread sugar rice meat cheese weather homework advice
housework
information
dust air sunshine
water milk experience anger
food
wine beer traffic
It ’s time
peace trouble fish grass
tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork
二． 1 ．既可修饰可数名词也可修饰： all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of
oil
juice
2．修饰可数名词的词有：数词（ one... ） , few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of...
3. 修饰不行数名词的词有： little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of
4. 不行数名词往常用 “数词 +量词 +of+ 不行数名词 ”表示复数： three pieces of paper
祈使句
一． 定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、恳求、建议或劝说的句子。其主语 you 常省略，谓语动词用原形， 句末用叹息号或句号，读降调。
二．构造：
1. 必定的祈使句：动词原形 +其余
Stand up, please.
Be careful!
2．否认的祈使句 : 1). Don't + 动词原形
2). Never do sth.
3). No + v-ing/n.
4). Let ’ s not do sth.
Don’ t laugh at others. Never do that again!
No smoking! No noise, please. Let ’ s not waste time.
5). Don ’ t let sb. do sth. Don’ t let them make any noise.
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
短语概括
on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为 做准备 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 帮助我的父亲母亲
another time 其余时间 last fall 昨年秋季 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处 have a piano lesson
turn down an invitation
the day after tomorrow
后天
上钢琴课
拒绝邀请
look after 照看；照料 take a trip 去旅游
go to the doctor 去看医生 come to the party 来参加聚会 go to the party 去聚会 the day before yesterday
accept an invitaton at the end of this month
前天
接受邀请 这个月底 书面答复
look forward to 期望；期望
go to the concert 去听音乐会
the opening of
not until 直到 的开幕式 / 落成典礼
才
reply in writing
meet my friend 会见我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜见祖父亲母亲 study for a test 为考试学习 have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业 do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影 after school invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
下学后
on the weekend
在周末
what 指引的叹息句构造： What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数（ +主语 +谓语）！
What+adj.+ 名词复数 / 不行数名词（ +主语 +谓语）！ help sb. （ to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲伤
see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个欣喜派对
look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb. 答复某事 / 某人 What ’ s today?今日是什么日子？
What ’ s the date today?
What day is it today?
语法解说
1、 prepare 意为 “准备 ”，重申准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的蒙受者。后来也可接双宾语，还 可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为 准备好。 for 的宾语不是动作的蒙受者，而是表示准备的目的，即 所要对付的状况。 get/be ready
/
prepare to do sth
准备做某事。
prepare 重申准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的蒙受者。后来也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
意为 “准备好 ”，重申准备的结果。 常有构造有： ①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③
be ready(for sth) ④ be get ready to do( 准备干某事，乐于干某事 )
Miss Li said,
“ Everyone should ______before class.
牙痛，
We _____ the mid- term examination. 2. have the flu 3. hang out
患感冒 , have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽 , have a fever 发热 , have a sore throat 喉咙痛 , have a headache
头痛 ,have a toothache
闲荡 , hang up
挂电话，悬挂， 常去某处，泡在某处 , hang on 牢牢抓住 , hang about
挂起
4. catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold 感冒 , catch sb s eye’ 惹起某人注意 , catch the
train 追上火车
catch up with =keep up with
追上，跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住
接受 , 反义词为： refuse 。 accept 指主观上愿意接受， receive
拿到，但主观上不必定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn 收到，指客观上收到或
’ t like to accep
1. turn down = refuse 2. help sb.(to) do sth 3. at the end of 4. surprised
拒绝 turn up 放大调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 挨次，轮番 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth
终点，
随意吃
by the end of
到 末为止
in the end of
终于
在 末端，在 surprising
形容词，感觉不测的，主语是人 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感觉不测
形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物
sb to do sth.
The news was surpring.
surprise 名词，诧异、惊讶 to one ’ s surprise使某人惊讶，动词，使诧异，使感觉不测 It surprise 5. look forward to期望，期望， to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb. hear of = hear about 6. make it
在商定的时间内抵达，能够来
= arrive in time;
商议确立的时间，表示未来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。
听闻
Glad you could make it.
Let ’ s make it at seven o
’ clock
成功办成某事 = succeed
Tuesday.
After years of hard work, he finally made it.
回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对 ..作出回答。 作及物动词，意为 回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .
answer 是最一般的用语，包含口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。
Unit 10 If you go to the party,you will have a great time
短语概括
stay at home 待在家里 take the bus 乘公共汽车 tomorrow night 明日夜晚 have a class party 进行班级聚会 half the class 一半的同学 make some food
order food 订购食品 potato chips
have a class meeting
in the end
开班会
最后
at the party make mistakes
在聚会上 出错误
做些食品
炸土豆片，炸薯条
go to the party 去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得高兴 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议
go to college 上大学 make （a lot of ）money 赚（很多）钱 travel around the world 环游世界
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结
work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 keep to oneself 守旧奥密
talk with sb. 与某人谈话 in life 在生活中
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 in the future 在未来 be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气
run away 躲避；逃跑
the first step 第一步 in half 分红两半 solve a problem 解决问题
school clean-up 学校大打扫 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 give sb. sth. 给某人某物
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
be afraid to do sth. 惧怕做某事 too to do sth. 太 而不可以做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事
need to do sth. 语法解说
需要做某事
It ’ s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事
由 if 指引的条件状语从句 (主将从现 )
if 用做连词时，能够表示 “假如；若是 ”，用来指引一个条件状语从句。如： I will go if he asks me.
If you eat bad food, you may be ill.
注意：在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示未来的动作时， 主句中常用一般未来时， 含有神态动词的句子或祈使句，也能够是谓语含有 want, hope, wish 等动词的句子，但从句中常用一般此刻时取代未来时。如：
We will come to see you if we have time. You won’tbe able to pass the exam if you I hope to visit her if I am free. 剖析：
be going to do sth.
don ’twork hard.
1 、 I think I am going to the party with Karen and Ann.
将要、打当作某事。如：
I am going to do some shopping with my mother. 辨析： be going to and will. be going to and will
二者都能够表示未来，其差别以下：
be going to 常用于预先经过的打算、计划或企图，也可用于依据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如： Why are you taking down all the pictures? I am going to repaint the wall.
L ook at the dark clouds in the sky. I t
’s going to rain.
will 常用于不受人的主观意向影响的纯真未来，也可用于条件状语从句中，还能够表趋势或习惯的动作。如：
Tomorrow will be Teacher ’s Day. I f it doesn ’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. W e will die without air or water. 2、 Half of class won 剖析：
’t come.
① half, adj and n. 一 半 （ 的 ）。 h alf 常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前方，即
half a/an/the/one ’s +n. 还能够用于 a half +n. 这中构造。如： P lease cut the cake into halves.
T he little boy drank half a bottle of water.== the little boy drank a half bottle of water. H alf of the children are from Chinese .
注意： half 短语作主语时，谓语动词与 half 后的名词保持一致
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