英语专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)

than

1.Maryis_______thanAlice.(1992)A.moreexperiencedateacherB.amoreexperiencedteacherC.moreanexperiencedteacherD.moreexperiencedteacher_______thetwo,Bobis________student.(1995)A.Of,morediligentB.In,morediligentC.Of,themorediligentD.In,themorediligentWesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_______EasternNebraska.(1996)A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesinTheindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatmoreluxuriousthan_______.(1998)A.isnecessaryB.beingnecessaryC.tobenecessaryD.itisnecessaryThereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan______inthepublicmindtoday.(1999)A.existsB.existC.existingD.toexistTheexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.(2002)A.havebeenputinB.beingputinC.hasbeenputinD.tobeputinThelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,_______tothetruck.(2003)A.thegreaterstressisB.greateristhestressC.thestressisgreaterD.thegreaterthestress2.3.4.5.6.7.as

8.Somedietersfindthataftertheirdietingisover,theyatetwice_______theydidbeforetheirdiet.(1993)A.morethanB.asmanyasC.muchthanD.asmuchas9.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner___totheprofessor.(1998)A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas10.Shedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed.(2002)A.asB.untilC.whenD.though11.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness______byhislackoftalent.(2004)A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.than12.Hisremarkswere________annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.(2005)A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchtoD.asmuchastoAistoBwhatCistoD

13.Twelveistothree_______fouristoone.(1998)A.whatB.asC.thatD.like14.Intellectistothemind______sightistothebody.(2001)A.whatB.asC.thatD.like15.Johnis_______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.(1998)A.nolessB.nomoreC.notlessD.noso16.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle_______musclechangesintofat.(1999)A.anymorethanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.muchmorethan1as/though/muchas

17.DavidSinger,myfriend’sfather,______raisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamostofhislife.(1993)A.whoB.ifC.whileD.though18.______heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.(1998)A.MuchasB.MuchthoughC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuch19.Fool_____Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(2002)A.whoB.asC.thatD.like20.______Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.(2003)A.AsmuchasB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Muchas21.______,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.(2005)A.AlthoughheisasocialistB.EvenifheisasocialistC.BeingasocialistD.Sinceheisasocialist定语从句

22.Abovethetreesarethehills,________magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.(2003)A.whereB.ofwhoseC.whoseD.which23.Onlytakesuchclothes_______reallynecessary.(1994)A.aswereB.astheyareC.astheywereD.asare24.______isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.(1994)A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.As25.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.(1996)A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.what26.ThePhysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.(1997)A.IthinkwhichisB.thatIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whichIthinkitis27.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity______.(1997)A.whereIliketovisitmostB.I’dmostliketovisitC.whichIliketovisitmostlyD.whereI’dlikemosttovisit28.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast___shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.(98)A.whichB.beforeC.thatD.when29.I’veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity______.(1999)A.I’dmostliketovisitB.whichIliketovisitmostlyC.whereIliketovisitD.I’dlikemuchtovisit30.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.(2000)A.whoseB.asC.whatD.that31.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.(2002)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they32.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,______issomethingwehadnotexpected.(2003)A.whichB.itC.thatD.what2名词性从句

33.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.(1994)A.whomeverB.whoC.whomD.whoever34.Theteamcanhandlewhatever_____.(1997)A.thatneedshandlingB.whichneedshandlingC.itneedshandlingD.needstobehandled35.After__seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.(99)A.thatB.thereC.whatD.it36.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?(2002)A.bywhichB.thatC.inwhereD.where非限定动词（不定式、动名词、分词）

37.____isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.(2001)A.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall38.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals_____inAfrica.(1996)A.huntedB.huntingC.thathuntedD.arehunted39.TheClarkshaven’tdecidedyetwhichhotel______.(1998)A.tostayB.istostayC.tostayatD.isforstaying40.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid_____.(1996)A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeatenC.beatingD.tobebeaten41.Heresented_____towait.Heexpectedtheminister_____himatonce.(1995)A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,toseeC.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeing42.Ineverregretted_____theoffer,foritwasnotwheremyinterestlay.(1993)A.nottoacceptB.nothavingacceptedC.havingnotacceptedD.notaccepting43.Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder_____outandthreemenclimbingdownit.(1995)A.throwingB.beingthrownC.havingthrownD.havingbeenthrown44.ProfessorJohnsonissaid____somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.(99)A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomake45.AIDSissaid_____thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.(2002)A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen46.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved_____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.(04)A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothink47.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry,_____bythepoliceeachtime.(1999)A.hadbeencapturedB.beingalwayscapturedC.onlytobecapturedD.unfortunatelycaptured48.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce______nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit,(1995)A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfireD.havingfired49.______,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.(1998)A.ObtainingnotaticketforthematchB.NotobtainingaticketforthematchC.NothavingobtainedaticketforthematchD.Notobtainedaticketforthematch350.Arrivingatthebusstop,______waitingthere.(1994)A.alotofpeoplewereB.hefoundalotofpeopleC.alotofpeopleD.peoplewerefound51._____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.(1994)A.NotreceivedB.SincereceivingC.HavingreceivedD.Nothavingreceived52.__B__atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.(2000)A.LookingB.LookedC.HavinglookedD.Tolook53.There__nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.(2000)A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be54._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisroom.(1996)A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing55.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese.(1994)A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing56.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat_____byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.(2003)A.isB.beenC.beD.being57.Ifnot_____withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.(2004)A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreated58.Time_____,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.(2003)A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits虚拟语气

59._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.(2002)A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot60.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.(1999)A.shouldbeB.wereC.mustbeD.are61._____,I’llmarryhimallthesame.(2004)A.WasherichorpoorB.WhetherrichorpoorC.wereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoor62.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.(98)A.shallneedB.shouldneedC.wouldneedD.willneed63.Itisimperativethatstudents_____theirtermpapersontime.(2004)A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin64.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he________abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.(2005)A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were情态动词

65.You______Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.(2004)A.needn’thavetoldB.needn’ttellC.mustn’thavetoldD.mustn’ttell66.He______the8:20busbecausehedidn’tleavehometill8:25.(1994)A.couldn’thavecaughtB.oughttohavecaughtC.shouldn’thavecaughtD.mustnothavecaught67.He_____unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.(1999)A.mayhaveactedB.musthaveactedC.shouldactD.wouldact4时态

68.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou_____continually____mewithsillyquestions?(97)A.have…interruptedB.had…interruptedC.are…interruptingD.were…interrupting69.Comeandseemewhenever______.(97)A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou70.Forsometimenow,worldleaders__outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.(02)A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed71.Jack_____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.(03)A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed72._________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.(05)A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe73.Sobadly_____inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.(94)A.didheinjureB.injuredhimC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured74.Heisnotunderarrest,______anyrestrictiononhim.(95)A.orthepolicehaveplacedB.orhavethepoliceplacedC.northepolicehaveplacedD.norhavethepoliceplaced75.___bothsidesaccepttheagreement___alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.(04)A.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,would反意疑问句

76.Ahibernatinganimalneedshardlyanyfoodallthroughthewinter,_____?(92)A.needitB.needn’titC.doesitD.doesn’tit77.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______?(95)A.couldIB.couldn’tyouC.couldn’tweD.couldwe78.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don’tforgettoputitinmydrawer,___?(97)A.doyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou79.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,_____you?(00)A.can’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t80.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,_____?(03)A.hadn’tsheB.hasn’tsheC.wouldn’tsheD.didn’tshe51．anexperiencedteacher,比较级加在形容词前，因此B。2．the＋比较级＋ofthetwo，因此C。3．完整形式应该是：thanEasternNebraskareceivessnow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。4．这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是theindoorswimmingpool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。A。5．省略了的主语是anxiety，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：A6．than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C。7．“地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。8.D,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。9．C，asmuchas“达到与……一样的程度”，完整的后半个句子应是：languagebelongstothecleanerasmuchasitbelongtotheprofessor“语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授”；asfaras“一直到某个程度”；thesameas“与……一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；aslongas“只要”。10.as可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照经理的指示办事。”A。11.A考点是not…somuchas句型，表示“与其说是，倒不如说是”、“更多的是，而不是”。“毫无疑问，那个喇叭手的号声吵死了，但与其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分。”12.suchas为固定搭配，意为“到如此程度以致”，又如：Hisillnessisnotsuchastocauseanxiety.他的病还没有严重到令人担心的地步。13.水对鱼的关系就像空气对人的关系一样：Wateristofishwhatairistoman.14.智力对于思想，犹如视力对于身体一样。not+比较级+than,no+比较级+than15.A，“约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐，可是这次考试他却没及格。”notlessthan只是比较约翰和他姐姐，没有强调约翰非常用功。16.A，“脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。”not…anymorethan意思是“和…同样都不…”。17.D，表示转折。答案Cwhile只是表示同时并列的转折。如：WhileIunderstandyourviews,Ican’tagreewithyou18.A,muchas可看作是固定词组，作连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。如MuchasIshouldliketoseeyou,Iamafraidyoucouldnotcome.19.B，有倒装，a./n.+as+主语+助动词be，如：Patientasheis,hecan’tbearitanylonger20.D,同18题21.虽然韦尔斯先生是一个社会主义者，但他对工人阶级却没有什么同情心。表转折含义的只有A项。22.C，关系代词在从句中做定语。“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。”23.D，as引导定语从句，先行词是clothes，as在从句中作主语，所以BC不对，因为they是多余的；A的时态与主句不搭配24.D，as作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。”25.B，“公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。”26.C，Ithink是插入语，which在从句中就是主语，D中it是多余的。27.B,首先排除A，因为thecity在从句中作宾语，不能用where引导；C中mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用mostlike,不是likemost,most是much的最高级，much一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。Hewasmuchpleased.28.D，从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选AC，when引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。B项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。29.A，同27。630.D，that在从句中作主语。使用电脑操作的工厂已经发现可以大大减少质检员工的数量31.A，指代前面的整个句子。32.A，同上。“他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程，这是我们没有料到的事。”33.D，介词to后面是个宾语从句，从句缺主语；whom和whomever虽然可以接宾语从句，但它们不能在从句中作主语，AC不对；whoever语义比who强烈，更贴切。34.D，whatever引导的分句作handle的宾语，又在从句中作主语，因此不需要再加任何其他主语，ABC都有多余的主语成分。35.C，after在句中时介词还是连词？如果是连词，从句中的时态通常为完成体，所以排除连词的可能性。既然after是介词，那么后面必定是宾语从句，后面的从句缺主语，只有what既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语；BD都不能引导宾语从句。A虽然可以引导宾语从句，但不在从句中充当任何语法成分。36.B，situation后的从句是对situation作出具体的解释，因此是同位语从句。37.D．AC不对是因为动词不定式和动名词的否定结构形式应为nottodo,notdoing；B动词不定式短语作主语通常表示特定的具体的行为，特别是表示将来的或一次性的行为，Toskateonrealiceishisdream.D动名词作主语表示抽象一般的概念。Skatingonrealiceisgreatfun.38.A，完整结构应为：theelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals(frombeing)huntedinAfrica;“此举也许既能保护非洲的其他动物不被猎杀，又能使大象免受灭族之灾”39.C，stay是不及物动词，必须接介词才能跟宾语。40.B，avoid后接动名词做宾语。被动，因此B。“避免被对手打败”41.B，resent后接动名词，expect后接不定式。42.D,regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”，事情已经发生了，常用动名词的一般形式表示动作已经发生了。43.B，see可与现在分词或不定式连用，平行结构，后面用了现在分词，这里也用分词；绳梯是被扔出飞机，因此要用被动结构，排除AC；see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,等词一般不跟分词的完成形式连用。44.C，主语补足语的动作在谓语动词之前发生，用完成时。45.C,同上。46.B，“人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加政府的额外税入。”B“正在考虑”47.C，“这三人多次企图偷偷越过边界进入邻国，不料每次都被警察抓住。”onlyto表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的结果。48A，once连词，一旦，被动，所以A。Thismissileisdesignedsothatonceitisfired…49.C，分词短语的动作在主句动作之前发生，用分词的完成形式。550B，空处的逻辑主语与arrive保持一致。51D，receive的主语是she，因此应是主动，A不对；receive的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，所以要用分词的完成形式，否定应是nothavingdone.52.53.C．前面分句构成独立主格结构。54.D．C中的现在分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句的主语。55.C．ABD都会使后半部分构成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗号，不能是完整句子。56.D，同上。“农业是这个国家的主要财源，目前小麦是谷物中产量最大的。”57.B，If(Jackis)nottreated…“如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬，杰克的脾气就会变得很坏，并且不停地抱怨。”58.B，“时间允许的话，庆祝活动将按计划进行”。time和permit是主动关系。59.A，前半句是与过去事实相反的推测。Ifithadnotbeen…倒装60B，it’sabouttimethatsb.didsth.761.D＝whetherheisrichorpoor62.B，与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，“如果你的车在一年内有任何问题，可送到获得授权的经销商那儿去”63.A，学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。64.A，if从句是对现在情况的假设。65.A，needn’thavedone表示本不必做而做了。没有mustn’thavedone的形式，但可以说can’thavedone，表示不大可能。66.A，couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事。67.A，mayhavedone表示过去可能做过某事，B表示一定做过，推测的可能性很大。68.C，现在进行时与always,continually,constantly连用表示某种带有感情色彩，经常发生的动作。本句暗含责备之义。69.C，whenvever引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；convenient一词只能说itisconvenienttosb.70.B，现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始延续到现在，并可能继续。71.A，同上。“杰克离家两天（到现在还没回），我开始担心他的安全。”72D，ABC三项前后两个时态不一致，只有D项中现在完成时与将来时搭配一致。倒装73.C，倒装，将助动词提到主语前，被动。74.D，AB中的or表示“否则”，与题意不符；nor放在句首要倒装。75.A，onlyif表示“只有。。。才”，放在句首，句子要倒装；“只有双方都接受和约，永久的和平才有可能建立起来”。ifonly表示“要是。。。多好”76.C，need是实义动词不是情态动词，hardly是否定副词，因此前面的分句是否定句。77.D，hardly的解释同上。78.B，前面句子是第二人称祈使句时，后面要用will(would)you或won’tyou;本题中，前面的句子是否定句，因此后面用肯定的。79.D，同上。80.C，反意疑问句的谓语动词与主句一致。“她如果稍微改变一下就会更受欢迎，对吗？”8