专题01 单项选择
一、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)— There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A.what it likes 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的?我想知道它是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项C、D;根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知,询问机器人是什么样子,故选B。 2.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A.nothing 【答案】A 【详解】
句意:——咖啡还是茶,弗兰克?——请给我咖啡。要想放松,没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有;anything任何东西;something某些东西;everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知,没有比一杯咖啡更好的了,形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义;故选A。
3.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day. A.can 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己,我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。考查情态动词。
B.can’t
C.must
D.mustn’t
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
B.what it is like
C.what does it like
D.what is it like
can可以;can’t不会,不可以;must必须;mustn’t不能,不可以。根据“depend on ourselves some day”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选C。
4.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face. A.in 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。
in采用over在……的上方;with用,against反对。考查介词辨析。(某种方式);有;根据“a smile on her face”可知,with a smile on her face“面带微笑”,表示伴随,使用介词with。故选C。 5.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks. A.after 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:除非你完成所有的任务,否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;because因为;while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非”。故选D。
6.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice! —I’m cooking chicken soup. A.tastes 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:——爸爸,晚饭吃什么?闻起来很香!——我正在煮鸡汤。
tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来;feels感觉。考查动词辨析。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner?”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知,正在煮鸡汤,应该是闻起来很香。故选B。
7.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.A.have built
B.had built C.will build
B.smells
C.looks
D.feels
B.because
C.while
D.unless
B.over
C.with
D.against
【答案】D 【详解】
D.would build
句意:总工程师宣布,他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。
考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知,that后为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句为过去的某种时态,结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知,此处使用过去将来时,would+动词原形。故选D。
8.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A.avoid 【答案】A 【详解】
句意:——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗?——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的,我们通常避免这样做。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免;advise建议;allow允许;accept接受。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知,此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。
9.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)—How about going to the library this afternoon? —________ Reading is my therapy. A.Are you kidding? C.Don’t you know? 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:——今天下午去图书馆怎么样?——你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。
考查情景交际。Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧;You got me there你难住我了;Don’t you know难You read my mind你知我心。道你不知道;根据“How about going to the library this afternoon?”可知,此处表建议,结合“Reading is my therapy.”可知,此处为肯定回答,表示赞同。故选D。 10.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her. —You know ________.A.every dog has its day B.many hands make light work
B.You got me there. D.You read my mind.
B.advise
C.allow
D.accept
C.practice makes perfect 【答案】C 【详解】
D.the early bird catches the worm
句意:——我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。——你知道熟能生巧。
考查习语。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时;many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.”可知,多练习就能熟练;故选C。 11.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)— ________ did the online concert begin? — You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun. A.When 【答案】A 【详解】
句意:——在线音乐会什么时候开始的?——你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候;where在哪里;what什么;why为什么。根据“You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知,此处应该询问的是时间,即什么时候开始的。故选A。 12.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)— Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. — Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it. A.perfect 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:——Cindy,我可以看一下你的笔记本吗?它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;practical实际的;pleasant愉悦的;private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒,说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。 13.UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after (2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)World War II. A.set up 【详解】
B.was set up C.took up
D.was taken up【答案】B
B.practical
C.pleasant
D.private
B.Where
C.What
D.Why
句意:联合国儿童基金会,是联合国的一部分,二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立;take up占据,占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间,因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”,且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF,与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此应用被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。故选B。
14.Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog (2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)in the world. A.a cleverer 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:噢,她笑了!她点头了!她听明白了!我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。
考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……;the cleverest最聪明的;a shyer一只比较害羞的……;the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话,并且会笑会点头,说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗,因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
B.the cleverest
C.a shyer
D.the shyest
二、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)People usually ________ in the kitchen. A.sleep 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:人们通常在厨房做饭。
考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉;chat聊天;cook做饭;study学习。根据“in the kitchen.”可知,在厨房里应是做饭。故选C。
2.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me?A.have attacked B.was attacked 【答案】B 【详解】
C.was attacking
D.am attacked
B.chat
C.cook
D.study
句意:前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 你相信我吗?
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知,本句是一般过去时;再根据“by aliens”可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。
3.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger. A.It 【答案】A 【详解】
句意:让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
“duty”考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。是名词,“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语,it的句中作形式主语。故选A。 4.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A.cool 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好!
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
5.I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on (2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)the Internet. A.looking up 【答案】A 【详解】
句意:我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅;looking for寻找;looking at看着;looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。6.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)Which sign says “Turn left”? A.【答案】B
B.
C.
D.
B.looking for
C.looking at
D.looking after
B.cooler
C.coolest
D.the coolest
B.This
C.That
D.One
【详解】
句意:哪个标志上写着“向左转”?
考查常识。直行;向左转;向右转;环岛。根据图片可知,图片B意为“向左转”。故选B。 7.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A.tradition 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置,我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
tradition传统;condition条件;position位置;situation形式,考查名词辨析。情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知,此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
8.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes. A.happily 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒? 看,他说话的速度更快了,他的脸变得更红了,你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。
happily高兴地;angrily生气地;calmly平静地;sadly悲伤地。考查副词辨析。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知,此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
9.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)—Are you going to Helen’s birthday party tomorrow? —________. I might have to work. A.It depends 【答案】A【详解】
句意:——你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗?——视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。
考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定;Thank you谢谢;Good idea好主意;With pleasure我很乐意。根据“I might have to work.”可知,此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。故选A。
10.Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for (2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)
B.Thank you
C.Good idea
D.With pleasure
B.angrily
C.calmly
D.sadly
B.condition
C.position
D.situation
________?
A Spring MorningBy Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ▲ , How many are the fallen flowers? A.rains 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:请读右边的诗。 哪个词最适合?
考查诗歌押韵。rains雨;storms风暴;snows雪;showers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则,lying和crying押韵;showers和flowers押韵。故选D。
11.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A.because 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市,虽然他讨厌购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;though尽管;if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知,尽管讨厌购物,还是和我们去超市,用though“尽管”,12.—Can we play games 引导让步状语从句。故选C。(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)here?
—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there. A.must 【答案】A 【详解】
B.can
C.may
D.will
B.so
C.though
D.if
B.storms
C.snows
D.showers
句意:——我们可以在这里玩游戏吗?——最好不要。如果必须的话,请去那里的空地。 考查动词辨析。must必须;can能够;may可以;will将要。根据“Better not.”可推测,此处是指如果一定要玩,到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。故选A。 13.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost? —50 yuan. Why not try it on? A.How long 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱?——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢?
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间,对一段时间提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问;How old多大,对年龄提问;How much多少钱,对价格提问。根据“50 yuan.”可知,此处是提问价格,用How much。故选D。
14.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us. A.for 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。
考查介词辨析。for为了;over在……之上;with带有;against反对。guard against“防止,提防”,是固定搭配,故选D。
15.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business. —Oh, I didn’t know. When ________? A.has he left 【答案】C【详解】
句意:——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦,我不知道。他什么时候离开的?
考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知,“离开”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,疑问句借助于助动词did,故选C。
B.was he leaving
C.did he leave
D.will he leave
B.over
C.with
D.against
B.How often
C.How old
D.How much
三、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)—How ________ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it. —Let me help you! A.practical 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:——这个问题真难!我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你!
practical实际的;general一般的;difficult困难的;natural自然的。考查形容词辨析。根据“I’ve spent two hours on it”可知,在这个问题上花费了2个小时,说明它很难,故选C。 2.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A.am washing 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:——你为什么不给我开门,吉姆?——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知,强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
3.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe. A.instruction 【答案】D 【详解】
考查名词辨析。instruction句意:虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向,但我相信我们队最终会赢。指导;introduction介绍;position位置;direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知,此处指的是比赛的走向,direction“方向”符合题意,故选D。
4.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)—It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents. —________. They won’t see us often after we go to college. A.I hope not
B.I think so
C.I’m sorry
D.I’m not sure
B.introduction
C.position
D.direction
B.have washed
C.was washing
D.washed
B.general
C.difficult
D.natural
【答案】B 【详解】
句意:——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么想。我们上大学后,他们就不会经常见到我们了。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是;I think so我也这么想;I’m sorry我很抱歉;I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.”和“They won’t see us often after we go to college.”可知,后者赞同前者的看法,故选B。
5.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A.may not 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。
may not也许不;should not不应该;need not不需要;could not不能。考查动词辨析。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知,此处表示建议,不应该依靠我们已经做了的,故选B。
6.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A.recommended 【答案】A 【详解】
句意:如果你想保持健康,强烈建议早睡早起。
考查动词辨析。recommended推荐,建议;challenged挑战;translated翻译;influenced影响。根“早睡早起”是据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知,保持健康的建议,故选A。
7.Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. (2022·江苏常州·中考真题)A.everything 【答案】D 【详解】
B.nothing
C.anything
D.something
B.challenged
C.translated
D.influenced
B.should not
C.need not
D.could not
句意:学习是一生的旅程,因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事,指所有事物;nothing没有什么,表完全否定;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句代替something;something某物,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句,结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知,something new“一些新东西”符合语境,故选D。
8.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A.probably 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳,尤其是一个人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably可能;possibly可能;especially尤其;exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知,不要在湖里游泳,尤其是独自去。故选C。 9.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A.what do my classmates call me C.why do my classmates call me 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:——妈妈,你知道我的同学叫我什么吗?一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“An engineer.”可知,是“叫我什么”,用what。故选B。
10.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)—________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival? —Once a term. A.How often 【答案】A 【详解】
句意:——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节?——一学期一次。
B.How old
C.How long
D.How soon
B.what my classmates call me D.why my classmates call me
B.possibly
C.especially
D.exactly
考查特殊疑问句。 How often多久一次;How old多大;How long多长;How soon多久。根据答语“Once a term.”可知,此处对频率进行提问,故选A。
四、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road. A.against 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:交通灯是绿色的。 我们穿过马路吧。
against反对;among在……当中;across穿过;above在……之上。考查介词辨析。根据“The traffic light is green. Let’s go … the road”可知,此处指穿过马路,go across“穿过”,故选C。 2.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)—Could you please tell me ________? —You can take No. 2 Bus.
A.when was the nearest hospital built C.when the nearest hospital was built 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗?——你可以坐2路公共汽车。
B;考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项A、根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知,此处询问交通方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。3.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气). A.divides…into… 【答案】A 【详解】
句意:中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。
考查短语辨析。divides…into…把……分成……;mixes…with…把……与……混合;
translates…into…把……翻译成……;covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24 solar terms”可知,将一年分成24个节气。故选A。
B.mixes…with…
C.translates…into… D.covers…with… B.how can I get to the nearest hospital D.how I can get to the nearest hospital
B.among
C.across
D.above
4.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)—________ do you play volleyball, Amy? —Three days a week. A.How long 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:——Amy,你多久打一次排球?——一周三天。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次;how much多少。根据答语“Three days a week”可知,对频率进行提问,用how often引导特殊疑问句,故选C。 5.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you. A.as…as 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:基蒂,这些书太重了,你拿不动。我来帮你。
考查too...to...结构。as…as像……一样;too…to太……而不能;such…that如此……以致于……;so…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知,符合too…to结构,表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。
6.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one. A.size B.style C.colour 【详解】
句意:这顶帽子大小不适合我。 我想要小一点的。
size大小,style款式;colour颜色;material材料。考查名词辨析。尺寸;根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知,是尺寸不合适,故选A。
7.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow? — ________! I’d love to. A.Good luck 【答案】C 【详解】
B.Best wishes
C.Sounds great
D.You’re welcome
D.material【答案】A
B.too…to
C.such…that
D.so…that
B.How soon
C.How often
D.How much
句意:——我们明天去赏鸟好吗?——听起来不错!我想去。
Good luck祝你好运;Best wishes最美好的祝愿;Sounds great听起来不错;You’re 考查情景交际。
welcome不客气。根据“Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow”及“I’d love to”可知,认为对方的建议不错,故选C。
8.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________. A.she 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:我们的英语老师,李老师,善良又耐心。 我们都喜欢她。
she她,her她,hers她的,herself考查代词辨析。人称代词主格;人称代词宾格;名词性物主代词;她自己,反身代词。此空位于动词like后,表示喜欢她,应填人称代词宾格,故选B。 9.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station ________. A.widely 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:4月16日,宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;especially尤其,highly高度地;safely安全地。特别;根据“On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station...”可知,三位宇航员安全地返回地球,故选D
10.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task. A.what 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:通过完成任务,我们学会了如何团队合作。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么;which哪一个;how怎样;who谁。根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知,学会了如何团队合作,用how与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”
B.which
C.how
D.who
B.especially
C.highly
D.safely
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
结构作宾语,故选C。
11.Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for (2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)Beijing 2022. A.a 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影,用不定冠词修饰,“interesting”首字母发元音音素,故选B。12.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)The public sign smoke there. A.could 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。
考查情态动词。could可以;must必须;couldn’t不可以;mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知,图片这13.We are ________ that the Great Wall 个标志是禁止吸烟,故选D。(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)is one of the wonders of the world. A.friendly 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.”可知,长城是世界奇迹之一,是我们的骄傲,故选D。
14.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everybody
B.brave
C.nervous
D.proud
B.must
C.couldn’t
D.mustn’t
in the library means people ________
B.an
C.the
D./
【答案】B 【详解】
句意:教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知,教室里没有人,此处是否定句,故选B。
15.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player. ________.
A.No pain, no gain C.It never rains but it pours 【答案】A 【详解】
句意:坚持练习,你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。没有付出就没有收获。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;It never rains but it pours祸不单行;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Keep practising, and you’ll be an excellent football player”可知,此处讲的是付出与收获,A项符合语境。故选A。
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
五、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests. A.organizes 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事,是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”,和动词之间是被动关系,表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was
B.organized
C.was organized
D.will be organized
organized”。故选C。
2.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank. A.a; a 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:据世界银行称,自20世纪70年代后期以来,中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。 考查冠词。空格一处表示年代,用“the+年份复数”,表示“在几世纪几十年代”,排除AC;World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词,前加定冠词the。故选B。
3.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people. A.in 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在;to到。根据“Place names often have interesting connections...the local landscape and people”可知地名和当地景观和人有联系,have connections to...“和……有联系”。故选D。
4.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________. A.achievement 【答案】A 【详解】
句意:我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想,共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。
考查名词。achievement成就;department部门;treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知,表达成就感,用名词“achievement”。故选A。 5.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
B.department
C.treatment
D.entertainment
B.on
C.at
D.to
B.the; the
C.a; the
D.the; a
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A.how far is the Slender West Lake C.how can I get to the Slender West Lake 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗?——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
6.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing. A.needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。
needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。考查情态动词。根据“Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力,等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”,使用can’t。故选D。
7.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes. A.protect 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系,而不是冷色系。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系,prefer...to“与……相比,更喜欢……”。故选B。
8.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)—My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood. —________. I know how it feels.
B.prefer
C.pronounce
D.practise
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.can’t
B.how far the Slender West Lake is D.how I can get to the Slender West Lake
A.Sorry to hear that B.That’s not the case C.Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】
D.It’s a pleasure
句意:——我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。——很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道那是什么感觉。
考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息;That’s not the case事实并非如此;Never mind没关系;It’s a pleasure别客气。根据“My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood”可知此处应对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情,选项A符合语境。故选A。
9.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running. A.endless 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
endless无止境的;homeless无家可归的;meaningless无意义的,careless考查形容词辨析。无价值的;粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”,可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。10.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)—May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. A.left 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:——我可以和王丽说话吗?——对不起,她不在家。从上个月开始,她就离开了。 考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done,排除AD;且此处应用延续性动词,而left“离开”是非延续动词,排除B。故选C。
11.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations. A.lives 【答案】A 【详解】
句意:夏森过着简朴的生活,攒钱捐款。
B.lived
C.was living
D.will live
B.has left
C.has been away
D.went away
B.homeless
C.meaningless
D.careless
考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三。故选A。
12.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A.Reach 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:为了接触被锁在里面的人,消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
13.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly. A.went up 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:在这么欢快的对话中,时间流逝地很快。考查动词短语。went up上升;went down沉下;went by流逝;went back追溯。根据“the time”及“too quickly”可知,表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”。故选C。
14.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. A.Though 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:当宇航员进行太空行走时,他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Till直到;When当……时候;Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时,他们会穿宇航服,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
15.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?
—That’s easy! It’s you!
B.Till
C.When
D.Unless
B.went down
C.went by
D.went back
B.To reach
C.Reaching
D.To reaching
A.What 【答案】B 【详解】
B.Who C.How D.Whom
句意:——爷爷,告诉我,全世界你最喜欢的人是谁?——这很简单。是你!
考查特殊疑问词。What什么;Who谁;How怎样;Whom谁。根据“It’s you”可知上文询问人,且疑问词在句中作主语,用疑问代词who。故选B。
六、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)The saying “_______” tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A.It never rains but pours
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】B
【详解】句意:俗语“没有付出,就没有收获”告诉我们,努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。 It never rains but pours祸不单行;No pain, no gain没有付出,A friend in need 考查习语。就没有收获;is a friend indeed患难见真情;Every dog has its day风水轮流转;根据“effort is very important in everything”可知,此处用“没有付出,就没有收获”符合,故选B。
2.Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, (2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)
but each student can only choose _______ two activities. A.at first 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动,但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。 考查介词短语。at first起初;at last最后;at least至少;at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折,有这么多课外活动,但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动,故选D。
3.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)—Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
— _______ He reported a crime to the police last week.
B.at last
C.at least
D.at most
B.No pain, no gain D.Every dog has its day
A.I can’t agree more. C.That’s not the case. 【答案】A 【详解】
B.You’re welcome. D.Never mind.
句意:——山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我完全同意;You’re welcome.不用谢;That’s not the case.事实并非如此;Never mind.不要紧;根据“He reported a crime to the police last week.”可知,此处是说完全同意对方的观点,故选A。
4.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most. A.a 【答案】C
【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象,而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻,应用定冠词the,故选C。
5.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______?
A.in which centre it will be lifted off B.who entered China Space Station this time C.what will it mean to the development of China D.that three astronauts entered China Space Station 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:神舟14号成功发射了!你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,据此排除C选项,A选项形式错误,排除;此句是询问对方一件事情,D选项不符合,故选B。
6.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat. A.windy 【答案】C
B.snowy
C.sunny
D.rainy
B.an
C.the
D.不填
【详解】
句意:多晴朗的一天啊!幸运的是,我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。 考查形容词辨析。windy有风的;snowy下雪的;sunny有阳光的;rainy下雨的;根据“Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.”可知,天气是晴朗的,故选C。 7.Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of (2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)the poem?
Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will _____. A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day! ...
A.remain 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵?
考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持;appear似乎;taste品尝;last持续。fast和last押韵,way和day押韵,故选D。
8.It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan (2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)Park. A.was taken 【答案】A 【详解】
句意:这是一段很长的时间!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,结合语境可知,拍照发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
9.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World
B.takes
C.is taken
D.took
B.appear
C.taste
D.last
Earth Day. A.giving 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。
考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知,此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾补,故选B。
10.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup. A.widely 【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国女足队员紧密合作,赢得了亚洲杯。
widely广泛地;closely紧密地;hardly几乎不;simply简明地;考查副词辨析。根据“Chinese women’s football team members worked...and won the Asian Cup.”可知,队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛,故选B。
11.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)—I don’t care what Kate thinks. —Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value. A.would 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯,你应该(听听凯特的建议)。她的建议有些价值。 would将要;should应该;might可能;could能够。考查情态动词。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议,should符合语境,故选B。
12.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______. A.achievement C.development 【答案】D
B.agreement D.entertainment
B.should
C.might
D.could
B.closely
C.hardly
D.simply
B.to give
C.give
D.given
【详解】
句意:听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就;agreement同意;development发展;entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知,听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式,故选D。
13.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing. A.us 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。考查代词辨析。us我们;you你,him他;them她们。你们;根据“The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of...is rapidly increasing.”可知,此处指“endangered wild animals”,是复数,故选D。
14.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy! A.watches 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:——你看起来很累!——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了!
考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知,强调整晚都在看,用过去进行时,故选C。
15.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May. A.in 【答案】A 【详解】
句意:中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。
B.at
C.on
D.to
B.has watched
C.was watching
D.will watch
B.you
C.him
D.them
on后具体的某一天;to到。May表示“五考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节;at加具体时刻;月”,应用介词in,故选A。
七、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot. A.influenced 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:新冠肺炎正在影响世界,许多人的生活发生了很大变化。
考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的,用现在进行时,故选B。2.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
A spring morning Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers! A.history 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:阅读右边的唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。
history历史;sights风景;friendship友谊;festivals节日。考查常识和名词辨析。根据诗歌内容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知,《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的,故选B。 3.200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, (2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)
and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them. A.among 【答案】A 【详解】
B.between
C.over
D.on
B.sights
C.friendship
D.festivals
B.is influencing
C.is influenced
D.was influenced
句意:200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖,其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。
考查介词辨析。among(三者及以上)之间;between(两者)之间;over超过;on在……上。根据“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可知,200个家庭中,15个来自泰州,用among表示“在……之间”。故选A。 4.Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through (2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)labor(劳动) education. A.force 【答案】B
【详解】句意:学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。
force强迫;encourage鼓励;warn警告;promise许诺。考查动词辨析。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知,是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。
5.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends? —________ A.It’s my pleasure. C.No, I don’t mind. 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:——多么阳光明媚的一天! 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢?——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;You’d better not你最好不;No, I don’t mind不,That sounds great听起来不错。我不介意;根据“Why not go camping with your friends?”可知此处是表示建议,应回答“听起来不错”,故选D。
6.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A.putting away 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯,以便人们,特别是老年人可以轻松上下。
B.putting out
C.putting in
D.putting through
B.You’d better not. D.That sounds great.
B.encourage
C.warn
D.promise
考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好;putting out扑灭;putting in安装;putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼,所以政府给老建筑安装电梯,故选C。
7.Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of (2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)the following words can be looked up on this page?
A.necessary 【答案】A 【详解】
B.modest C.navy D.need
句意:从英汉词典中看一页的一部分,以下哪个单词可以在这一页上查到?
考查常识。英文字典中单词是按照26个英文字母排序的,字母c在k之前,所以在此页可以查到necessary。故选A。
8.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students. A.Social 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。
Social社会的;Modern现代的;Traditional传统的;Natural自然的。考查形容词辨析。根据“Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化,故选C。
9.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)—________ is China Tiangong space station from us? —About 400 kilometers above the earth. A.How much 【答案】C
B.How often
C.How far
D.How long
B.Modern
C.Traditional
D.Natural
【详解】
句意:——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远?——距地球约400公里。
How much多少;How often多久一次;How far多远;How long多长。考查特殊疑问词。根据“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知问的是距离,故选C。
10.—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my (2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)own ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A.if 【答案】D 【详解】
——除非我们两个一起努力,句意:否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧!
if如果;but但是;because因为;unless除非。考查连词辨析。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知,前后句是条件关系,除非两个人一起努力,否则不能完成任务。故选D。
B.but
C.because
D.unless
八、单项选择
1.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of artoon characters. A.ability 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
ability能力;weight重量;shape形状;quality质量;考查名词辨析。根据“cut out pictures in the...of cartoon characters”可知,是剪出卡通人物的形状,故选C。
2.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow? — ________ I can’t wait for the robot show there. A.Yes, that’s right.
B.Sure, I’d love to.
B.weight
C.shape
D.quality
C.Of course not. 【答案】B 【详解】
D.Not at all.
句意:——你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心吗?——当然,我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演了。考查情景交际。Yes, that’s right是的,那是对的;Sure, I’d love to是的,我愿意;Of course not当然不;Not at all一点也不。根据“I can’t wait for the robot show there”可知此处是接受别人的邀请,选项B符合语境。故选B。
3.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A.to keep 【答案】A 【详解】
句意:——李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 4.________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways (2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)to finish the project. A.What 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊!她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是单数可数名词girl,符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。
5.—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into (2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging! A.turns 【答案】C
B.tastes
C.sounds
D.smells
B.How a
C.How
D.What a
B.keeping
C.kept
D.keep
【详解】
句意:——好消息!神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞! 考查动词辨析。turns转变;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
6.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ ________ ”.
A.It’s never too old to learn C.Actions speak louder than words 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助,因为他“患难见真情”。
It’s never too old to learn活到老,I never rains but it pours祸不单行;Actions speak 考查习语。学到老;louder than words事实胜于雄辩;A friend in need is a friend患难见真情;根据“Jack always gives his friends help when they need it”可知,在朋友需要帮助时提供帮助,可知用“患难见真情”符合,故选D。
7.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him. A.so 【答案】A 【详解】
句意:昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;too太;quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
8.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Jenny, do you know ________? —Er, next Tuesday.
A.when the sports meeting will take place
B.when will the sports meeting take place
B.very
C.too
D.quite
B.I never rains but it pours D.A friend in need is a friend
C.where the sports meeting will take place 【答案】A 【详解】
D.where will the sports meeting take place
句意:——珍妮,你知道运动会什么时候举行吗?——额,下周二。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
9.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail. A.enough careful 【答案】B 【详解】
句意:艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心,对每一个细节都很注意。
考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的;careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知,对每一个细节都很注意,说明是一个很细心的人,排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后,故选B。
10.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A.hundred 【答案】D 【详解】
句意:——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好!每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字,是概数的表达,应用hundreds of“数百”表示,故选D。11.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. A.on 【答案】B 【详解】
B.In
C.At
D.With
B.hundred of
C.hundreds
D.hundreds of
B.careful enough
C.enough careless
D.careless enough
句意:春天,白天经常刮风,阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前,或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前;in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;with和……一起;根据“spring”可知,季节前用介词in,故选B。
12.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school. A.a 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,常用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,常用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词,play football“踢足球”,故选C。 13.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister. A.watch 【答案】C 【详解】
句意:——Andy,昨天下午这个时候你在干什么?——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。 考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知,答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,故选C。
14.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ . A.shows off 【答案】A 【详解】
句意:我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友,因为他很谦虚,从不炫耀。
shows off炫耀;takes off脱下;puts off拖迟;gives off发出;考查动词短语。根据“because he is modest and never”可知,她从不炫耀,故选A。
B.takes off
C.puts off
D.gives off
B.watched
C.was watching
D.am watching
B.an
C./
D.the
15.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.—Exactly! Safety comes first. A.might 【详解】
句意:——外出时,我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ——确实!安全第一。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能;must必须;may可能;could可能。根据“All of us … follow the traffic rules when going out”可知,此处指必须遵守交通规则,故选B。
B.must C.may D.could【答案】B
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