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【英语】 there be结构单元练习题(含答案)经典

2024-03-25 来源:钮旅网
【英语】 there be结构单元练习题(含答案)经典

一、there be结构

1.There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.

A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型,表示有......,固定搭配,不能与have连用,因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数,所以be用are,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。

2.There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。there be结构,表示有……,things是复数,所以用are,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be。

3.—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me? —Sure, I'd love to.

A. is going to be B. is going to have C. won't be 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛,你想要和我一起去看吗?—当然,我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知,应该是有一场篮球比赛,排除C,There be意为"有"不能和have同时使用,there be句型的将来时结构为:there is/are going to be或there will be,排除B,故答案选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

4.There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it. A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to have D. was used to be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型,排除C、D;be used to do被用于做……,used to do以前做,故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型,固定搭配used to do过去常常做。

5.Look! some milk in the glass.

A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看!杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型,遵循就近原则,名词是milk,牛奶,不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意掌握就近原则的用法。

6.There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting. A. must have B. must be C. can have D. can be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构,表示某地有某人或某物,可排除A和C,根据句意,他开会迟到应该还有其他原因,是一种猜测,must可表示肯定猜测,必须,一定,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构,注意没有there have/ has 的用法。

7.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.

A. is B. have C. are D. has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。

8.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?

A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯 , 故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。

9.There ______ a football match in our school tomorrow.

A. is B. are C. will be D. have 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意: 明天我们学校有一场足球比赛。 根据句中tomorrow可知,此处表示将来的动作,所以用一般将来时,分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型there be的一般将来时,应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时,注意应该用there will be或者there be going to be句型。

10.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他,某处有某

物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。

11.There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.

A. are B. have C. is D. has 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:商店里有许多家具。there be表示有......,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语furniture家具是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语确定be动词。

12.—_______ there any furniture in the room? — No, but there _______ a television.

A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; are 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——房间里有家具吗?——没有,但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词,因此使用is,根据a television,可知第二句使用is,故答案是A。 【点评】考查there be句式,注意在不可数名词前使用is。

13.— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.

A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的,妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。

14.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

A. have B. is C. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟!——抱歉,妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中,be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定,故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。

15.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型,根据a large bowl of

jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。

16.— Is there a computer in your room? —_______.

A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。

17.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.

A. tomato; fish B. tomato; fishes C. tomatoes; fish 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。

18.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one. A. have; have B. is; have C. are; have 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在你房间里有许多新书,但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……,主语是复数books,所以be用are。时态是一般现在时,主语是 I,所以用动词原形have,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形,注意根据主语确定。

19.There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有......,遵循就近原则,即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数,离谓语be最近的名词是milk,不可数名词,所以用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意理解就近原则。

20.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知,there be,表示存在,be

要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语 tomorrow afternoon,要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting ,be要用is,要用is going to be,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,确定there be时态。

21.There a great number of students there. The number of the students five thousand.

A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那里有很多学生。学生人数是五千。空一,a number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“许多”,做复数处理,be动词用are;空二,the number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“……的数目”,做单数处理,be动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语number of+可数名词复数前加不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。注意主语与谓语在树上的一致性。

22.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be . D. will have 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。there be句型:there is/are……;this afternoon是将来的时间,所以用there is going to be将有……。故答案为C。

【点评】考查there be句型的时态,注意根据时间状语判断。

23.There _____ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.

A. will have B. will be C. are D. is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be 结构的将来时是there will be /there be going to be ,故答案为B。

【点评】考查there be 结构。掌握there be 结构的将来时。

24.There _______ a sport meet next week if it ______.

A. is going to have; doesn't rain B. is going to be; doesn't rain C. is going to be; won't rain D. is going to have; won't rain 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时,以及if引导的条件状语从句。

25.—Do you know how many students_______ in the classroom? —Fifty four.

A. are there B. there are C. be there D. there be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道教室里有多少学生吗?——54。there be表示有......,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数students,所以be用are,排除C、D。宾语从句中there be结构的陈述语序是there be...,所以用there are,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构和宾语从句中there be的陈述语序。

26.—There's little important news in the newspaper today, ? —Yes, there is.

A. isn't there B. is there C. is it 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天报纸上没有什么重要消息?——是的,没有。这是反意疑问句,little是否定意义,故是前否后肯,there be句型的附加疑问句是be there,根据 There is 可知此处是前肯后否,故此处是 isn there ,故选B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意little是否定意义的用法。

27.—There ________ a football match on TV this evening. —Yeah, that's great.

A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚将有一场足球比赛。——那是极好的。this evening表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或者there will be,故选D。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时结构,注意平时识记。

28.— there a post office near here?

—No, there isn't. But you can find one on the First Street.

A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——这附近有邮局吗?——没有,但是你可以在 First Street上找到。根据答语No, there isn't. 可知此句考查there be结构的一般疑问句的构成,因a post office可数名词单数,系动词要用is,故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。注意be的形式由后面的主语来决定。

29.There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning. A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的

tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构, 其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。因many planes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成。

30.There an interesting cartoon on TV -6 at seven thirty this evening. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. will is 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这个晚上六点半在TV-6频道将要有一部有趣的卡通上映。一般将来时的构成是will do或者是be going to do,there be句型本身表达了存在,所以不用have,所以A和C错误,D选项表达错误,应该是will be,且根据an interesting cartoon可知,be动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型和一般将来时的表达。注意be动词用法。

31.— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?

— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---你们学校有户外学习吗?---是的,有。我们每个月在户外学习一两次。there be句型的疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is;否定回答是No, there isn't,故排除CD;根据后一句We learn outdoors once or twice every month可知此处是肯定回答,故答案为A。

【点评】考查there be句型的回答。

32.There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.

A. is B. are C. were D. will be 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上合组织最初有六个国家,但现在已经增加到八个。根据at first,最初,可知是一般过去时,根据six countries,可知be动词用were,故选C。 【点评】此题考查There be结构和一般过去时。

33.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将有一场两个年级之间的篮球赛。句型:there be,有。this afternoon是一般将来时的标志,故答案为C。 【点评】考查there be句型的时态。

34.—Is Jim at home by himself? —No. There's another boy with him.

A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆独自在家吗?——不,有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)表“(某地)有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。 【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)。

35.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:电视新闻报道称,后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词时态。

36.— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. — Yes. I am looking forward to it.

A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。---是的,我正盼望着。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时态结构为there will be……,故答案为A。 【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。

37.There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.

A. is B. has C. have D. have been 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型,因为主语many people是复数,故选D。

【点评】考查there be句型。

38.- Listen! There someone at the door.

- It must be your sister.

A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。

【点评】实义动词的现在分词。

39.一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.

一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.

A. that's not the case B. that's all right C. that's a good idea D. that's for sure 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧,但对于我妈来说,情况并非如此,事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此;that's all right没关系;that's a good idea好主意;that's for sure那当然;she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。

【点评】主语+系动词+表语。

40.— _____ there any good news in today's China Daily?

— No. The America. Britain、France have already _____ a war to Syria(叙利亚). A. Is; started B. Are; to start C. Is; starting D. Are; starting 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的《中国日报》有什么好消息吗?——不,是美国。英国、法国已经对叙利亚发动了战争。空一,根据news,新闻,不可数名词,所以be动词用用is;空二,根据 have already ,可知要用现在完成时,start的过去分词是started,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构及现在完成时的基本构成。根据语境来确定动词的正确形式。

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