2010年北京第二外国语学院英语专业（语言学）真题试卷
(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、填空题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)
1.The terms such as \"desk\" ,\"chair\" and \"bed\" are 1of the term \"furniture\".（分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________
2.In English, the two words cut and gut differ only in their initial sounds and the two sounds are two different 1 and the two words are a 2pair.（分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________ 填空项1:__________________
3.The branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of sentences is called（分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________
4.When language is used for establishing an atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than exchanging information or ideas, its function is 1function.（分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________
二、判断题(总题数：7，分数：14.00)
5.The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are always allophones of the same phoneme.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
6.The sound[s]is shared by \"use\" and \"maps\" as a common morpheme.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
7.After comparing \"It was in this house that they met for the first time. \" with \"They met in this house for the first time. \" you may find some difference in meaning, and the difference can be interpreted in terms of collocation.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
8.The distinction between \"langue\" and \"parole\" was proposed by Chomsky.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
9.The two words borrow and lend are antonyms but the two sentences \"Jan lent some money to Jack\" and \"Jack borrowed some money from Jan\" are synonymous.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
10.All the words in a language can be used to refer to, but only some have senses.（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
11.Sense is regarded as a kind of intralinguistic relationship. HI. Fulfill the following requirements.(13 points)（分数：2.00） A.True B.False
三、单项选择题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)
12.The actual production and comprehension of the speech by speakers of a language is called（分数：2.00） A.grammar rules B.competence
C.performance D.language device
13.The study of language at one point in time is a______study.（分数：2.00） A.historical B.synchronic C.descriptive D.diachronic
14.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is______ Analysis.（分数：2.00） A.Internal Component B.Innate Capacity C.Internal Constituent D.Immediate Constituent
15.A grammar which consists of a set of statements or rules which specify which sequences of language are possible, and which impossible, is a______grammar.（分数：2.00） A.systemic B.generative C.descriptive D.functional
四、简答题(总题数：10，分数：20.00)
16.Clarify what \"American history teachers\" means by using IC Analysis.(2 points)（分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.Tell whether each of the underlined parts is endocentric or exocentric.(2 points) 1) the professor who enjoys bragging of his publications 2)the issue in question（分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.Give the phonetic term according to the following description;(1 point)the sound made with the front of the tongue and the hard palate（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.Tell the sense relation between a and b in each pair;(2 points)1)a. John studied in Tokyo.b. John studied in Japan. 2)a. Mary helped Jane.b. Jane was helped by Mary.（分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.Classify the following pairs of antonyms.(2 points)innocent—guilty hospitable—unfriendly parent—child true—false（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.How do you understand syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations?（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.How do you understand the Cooperative Principle postulated by Grice? What are the four maxims?（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 23.How many syllables does the word \"teacher\" have? What are they? How many morphemes does it have? What are they?（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.How do you understand \"duality\" , a design feature of language?（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.How do you understand the performative function of language?（分数：2.00）
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