直接引语变间接引语专项练习题
将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
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8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _____ _____ _____ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _____ ______ knew where she ____.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
15. “Are you intested in this?” he said. He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.
二．单项选择。
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1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.
A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring
2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.
A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing
3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?
A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why
4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how
5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.
A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go
6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.
A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went
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C. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went
7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.
A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take
8. She asked him ____.
A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that was
C. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is
9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.
A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homework
C. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework
10. Do you know ____?
A. what is he doing B. what he doing C. what he is doing D. what does he do now
11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.
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A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins
12. He asked me ____.
A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next day
C. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day
13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.
A. how excited they were B. how excited were they
C. how they were excited D. they were how excited
14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.
A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off
15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?
A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been
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16. Can you guess ____?
A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man
17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.
A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is important
C. how important the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language
18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.
A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had
19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.
A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not
20. I wonder how much _____.
A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car
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三、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _______ _______ having supper.
2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.
3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _____ _____ ____ home with her sister.
4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”
The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.
5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me. He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.
6. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.
7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.
She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.
8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. He _____ _____ I had read the book the week ____.
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9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _____ ______ ______ found it.
四．将直接引语变成间接引语。
1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”
2．She said: “He will be busy.”
3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”
5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”
6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”
7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”
8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”
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单项选择
1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film
3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.
A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close
4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.
A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher
5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.
A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is
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C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was
6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.
7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.
A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.
A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what
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was the matter
10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do
11.I asked him how much__________.
A) does his new car cost B)did his new car cost C) his new car costed D)his new car cost
12Do you know ____________.
A) what he’s looking for B)what is he looking for C) what does he look for D)his is looking for
13.I’m not sure __________.
A) what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what’s his name
14.I don’t know _________.
A) where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where
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15.I didn’t know______________.
A) what she said B)what did she say C) what she spoke D)what was she speaking
16.I don’t know__________.
A) when he will come back B)when will he come back
C) when does he come back D)when did he come back
17.Could you tell me where __ now? A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live
18.He didn’t know _____he should go or not. A)if B)
weather C)that D)whether
选择填空
1. The girls asked if they ___ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C.
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will have D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty A. who B. what C. when D. that
7. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where
8. I hardly understand. ___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who
9. She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
10. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening A. what B when C why D how
12. He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose
13. They don't know their parents are. A that B what C why D which
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14. Please tell me ______what last year.
A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
15. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
16. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
17. Did you know ____
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
18. Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
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19. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
20. —I don't know__ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
21. —We never know ____ the old man is.—They say he is a teacher.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
22. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.
A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when
23. —Do you know _____ I'm going to see him.—Sorry, I don't know.
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
24. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning.
A. what the matter is B.what is wrong C.what the matter was D.what
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wrong was
【参考答案】
1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes
5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before
9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived
13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that
1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC
1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。
2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。
3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。
4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。
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5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from www.zkenglish.com)。
6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。
7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。
8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before。
9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为 could。
10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。
附答案：
1． He told me that he had left his book in his room.
2． She said that he would be busy.
3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.
4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his.
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5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.
6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.
7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.
8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
9． My father said practice makes perfect.
10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.
答案与简析：
D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 2. D 一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句. 3. C 直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求), tell (告诉), order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议)等, 而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth. 4. D直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)。 5. C 6. B反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。7. C 选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。8. C直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 用特殊疑问词引导, 并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
一．1-5 A D C B C6—12 C B B A A A C13-18 B D B A A C19—25 D A A D C A C
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