牛津译林版八年级上第一单元测试卷
（满分120分）姓名__________ 成绩_______ 一. 单项选择 （每小题1分，共15分）
( )1. — Andy is really honest boy.— Yes. That’s why he is most popular student in his class.
A. an; a
B. an; the
C. a; the
D. the; /
( )2. Can I borrow books from the school library? A. two another
B. more two C. other two D. two more
( )3. — Little Tommy knows so much.
— Yes. He is enough to take part in Who’s Still Standing on Jiangsu
TV.
A. smart B. generous
C. handsome D. grateful
( )4. — How was your trip to the park?
— It couldn’t be . We lost our way and it kept raining. A. nicer
B. worse
C. worst D. good
( )5. One of my ______is clean, but ______one isn't
A. foot; other B. feet ; the other C. foot ; the other another
( )6. Learning English is really a helpful newspaper. It makes learning English .
A. more easy B. more easier C. much easier D. easiest
D.
feet
;
( )7. — How do you like camping?
— I enjoy it so much. is more exciting than camping, I think.
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A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D.
Everything
( )8. Millie is better than Jack ______drawing pictures, but she has some
problems _______ English.
A. in; in B. at; with
C. on; on D. of; in
( )9. Many children in Ya’an earthquake (地震) lost their schools. But we all
believethat things will get better because so many people them.
of
( )10. I didn't know which T-shirt was _______, so I took them both.
A. nicer
B. well
C. best
D. good
A. care about B. worry about C. wonder about D. afraid
( )11. Wendy is my best friend. I can talk her anything.
A. about; with B. about; about C. with; with D.
with;
about
( )12. — Do you know how to work out this problem?
— Give me some more time. I think I am able to a good idea. A. think of B. worry about C. think about D.
think
over
( )13. Jacky is so careless. He my books and pens the floor when he walked
past my desk just now.
A. turned; over B. knocked; onto C. knocked; over D.
turned; onto
( )14. — ?— She is a lovely girl with a round face.
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A. What does Wendy look like B. What does Wendy like C. What’s Wendy like
D. How is Wendy like
( )15. — I think Messi is the best football player in the world. —. He is an artist in the field.
A. I can’t agree more B. I don’t think soC. I am afraid not D. I hope so
二. 完形填空 （每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 \"I don't like my parents. They 36 tell me I should do this, and I should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry.\" Said Hang Hua, a middle school student in Nanjing. Do you have the same 37 ? Why does it seem that some parents are so 38 in their children's eyes?
Since (自从……以来) you were born, your parents have worried about everything about you. They 39 about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school,__40__ sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up 41 and happily.
So how can you 42 things easier on yourself? It's easier 43 you think. Just let your parents know what you're doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you stay somewhere else 44 than usual. Say 45 to them when you are wrong. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about 46 with you. Most of all, try 47 them. They are still 48 being parents and need your help, too. Someday, when you become a parent, they may give you 49 on how to get on with your 50 .
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36. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes 37. A. result B. habit C. way D. problem 38. A. happy B. friendly C. beautiful D. serious 39. A. worryB. talk C. think D. hear
40. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how many hours
41. A. quickly B. healthily C. slowly D. early 42. A. stay B. believe C. look after D. make 43. A. as B. till
C. than D. when
44. A. earlier B. later C. shorter D. sooner 45. A. hello B. no C. sorryD. yes
46. A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. their 47. A. to understand B. to leave C. to care D. to forget 48. A. practice B. practicing C. plan D. planning 49. A. medicine B. rest C. vacation D. advice 50. A. friends B. parents C. children D. teachers
三. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
High School Musical Place: Chongqing Grand Theatre
Date: 7:00 p.m. Oct. 20th
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天天向上独家原创 Number: 6, Row 9, Floor 1 Price: RMB 80 ◆ Don't bring any dangerous things. ◆If you're late, please enter the theatre quietly. ◆The use of cameras and videos is not allowed. ◆Turn off your cell phones or set them to vibration mode(震动模式). ◆Please check your seat number and be seated before the play begins. ◆After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund. 51. The play begins at . A. 7:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. 52.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The seat number is 9, Row 6. B. The price of the ticket is ￥80. C. If you are late, you can’t enter the theatre. D. You can take photos and videos in the theatre.
53. The underlined word \"refund\" means. A．入场
B．出场
C．退票 B
In America, when people say “man's best friend”, they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as
D. 签票
C. 7:00 a.m. D. 9:00 a.m.
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their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person（盲人）or “ears” for a deaf（耳聋）person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”.
Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
54. “Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”
is used to prove（证明）that ___________.
A. pets have the right（权利）to inherit（继承）money B. money can make pets happy
C. some pets are as important to their owners as their children
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D. it's the best way to spend money
55. According（依照）to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because ______.
A. they are ill and they need to see the doctor B. they can make the patients（病人）happier C. they can help the doctor find out the problems D. the doctors can do experiment（试验） on them 56.Which of the following statements（陈述）is NOT true?
A. Dogs can help people in many ways. B. Dogs can help people live happier.
C. Dogs can make people's lives richer. D. Dogs can help people make everything.
57. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.A lot of people are interested in dogs.B. Dogs can help people do many things.
C. Pets are lovely and need care and protection（保护）.D. We have done a lot of things for pets.
C
In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded(折着的),bent (弯曲) forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”.
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The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.
There is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger of Peace”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.
Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others. 58. The Scottish Fold.
A. is born with folded ears B. is born with straight ears C. always has folded ears D. always has straight ears
59. Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”?
A. Because their ears are folded. B. Because they are sweet and friendly.
C. Because they look very cute. D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.
60. What does get along well mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 友好相处
B. 互相打击 C. 互相促进 D. 进展顺利
61. According to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to us when we are
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in a new environment?
A. We should have a nickname B. We should always be sweet and
friendly to others.
C. We should get along well with dogs. D. We should learn from the cats.
D
Look at the plant in the picture. It looks beautiful, right? Can
you imagine (想象) it kills?
The Venus flytrap is a kind of meat-eating plant. It grows in very few places, like wetlands near the sea in North Carolina inAmerica.
The Venus flytrap is not a large plant. It grows to be only about a foot tall. The plant has white flowers in spring, but it is the plant’s leaves that make it so interesting. The ends of the leaves have folding parts with stiff, tiny hairs (带小硬刺的可折叠部分). These are the plant’s “traps ”.
What does the Venus flytrap eat? As you might guess, the Venus flytrap eats flies . It also eats spiders, ants and crickets . The Venus flytrap makes most of its food with sun, air and water, just like other plants. Living things just give it extra nutrition to grow well in wetlands.
How does this plant trap and eat living things? The Venus flytrap uses a sweet liquid to attract its food. When a fly lands on one of the plant’s open
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traps, hairs on the surface make the trap close. And when the trap closes, the fly is dinner!
If you want to have your own Venus flytrap at home, you have to buy the plant from a special place. You can’t take a Venus flytrap from where it grows! There are laws about taking it out of the wild. 62. Where does the Venus flytrap grow? A. In the wetlands. B. In the desert. sea.
63. About the Venus flytrap, which of the following is true?
A. It is a large plant. B. It only eats spiders.C. It has white flowers. D. It can fly in the sky.
64. Which is the right order of the following events in Paragraph 5? a. The trap of the Venus flytrap closes. b. A fly lands on one of the plant’s open traps. c. The fly is kept in the trap as the food of the plant. d. The Venus flytrap uses a sweet liquid to attract its food. A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-d-a-c 65. How can people get a Venus flytrap?
A. They can get it from where it grows. B. They can buy it from a special place.
C. They can grow it in their gardens. D. They can buy it in a park.
四. 填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
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C. In the rocks. D. In the
D. d-b-c-a
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A. 根据所给的汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。
1. He is learning drawing because he will take part in the drawing (竞赛). 2. I feel very (不舒服的). I want to have a good sleep.
3. Her father is a good teacher. He is (著名的) for his teaching skills. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
4. — Do you know the (high) of this building? — Yes. It’s about 100 metres high.
5. He is very active. He takes part in all kinds of (act) after class. 6. Andy is very smart and he always answers questions (correct). C. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
7. The Maths problem is very difficult, so a no one can work it out. 8. Don’t be n! It’s nothing serious.
9. I don’t know how to learn English well. Would you like to give me some good a?
10. I haven’t seen my parents for a long time, so I m them very much.
五. 根据所给汉语意思填空，完成下面的句子。 (每小题2分，共10分) 51. 与朋友分享快乐时，我们会变得更快乐。 When we share our joy with friends, we .
52. 我们英语老师善于用英语讲有趣的笑话。这就是我们喜欢她的课的原因。 Our English teacher in English. That’s why we like her classes. 53. 作为一个朋友，你不应该在他背后说他坏话。 As a friend of his, you should not behind his back.
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54. 和家人一起环游世界真的是太棒了！ It is really great to with the family!
55. 当我们阅读有趣的书时,时间似乎过得更快了。 Time when we are reading interesting books.
六. 任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共10分)
Four ways to have a good school life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?
Be active(积极的) at school Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable（令人愉快的）.
Keep fit If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.
Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’
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t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must de everything quite well!
Spend the weekends Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.
Follow our advice, and have a happy school life! Title Be school active at __76 to have a good school life Be 77 in school life and school subjects. Join lots of activities. Make yourself 78 every day. Keep fit Eat 79 __ every morning. Have enough 80 _ . Take a lot of exercise daily. Face problem the Don’t put off(推迟) what you can do till 81 . Don’t give up if you 82 _ . 83 to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems. 84 the Get out with friends or read or even help with the 85
weekends at home. Try to make your weekends colourful.
七. 首字母填空：（10分，1分/空）
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Long, long ago, when the birds flew over the world, they saw that Man had a beautiful thing. It was a bright, burning thing. Man cooked their f 1 and kept themselves warm with it. The b 2 thought life would be better if they c 3 have this thing. So they decided to send a messenger(使者) to ask for a little piece of it. They t 4 Chicken was a good one to send because he was g 5 at talking. So Chicken went to Man.
He flew far over the forest. At last he came to the towns of Man. He went into a town and saw the burning t 6 . He learned that it was called \"Fire\". He did not ask f7 a piece of it to take to the birds because there was much food lying around the houses. He started eating the food and f 8 his task.
Man like Chicken b 9 he crowed (啼叫) very early in the morning and woke them up. They let him run in and out of their houses. They threw him food. So Chicken stayed w 10 Man. He never went back to the birds. He even forgot how to fly. What an amazing story!
1. f________ 2. b________ 3. c________ 4. t________ 5. g________
6. t________ 7. f________ 8. f_________ 9. b_________ 10. w_________
八. 书面表达 （共20分）
根据下面所给出的李明的个人档案，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍他的基本情况。 姓名/年龄 李明/12岁 外貌 方脸，明亮的大眼睛，短直发，看上去很干净整洁 性格 大方（和朋友分享东西）；幽默（讲有趣的笑话，常令我大笑）； 诚实（真朋友，从不撒谎）；善良（公交车上总给需要的人让座） 14 / 17 爱好 计划
篮球，电脑游戏 长大后当一名社会工作者，帮助人们解决问题。 天天向上独家原创 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案: 一：1-5 BDABB
6-10 CABAA 11-15 DABCA
二：36-40 C D D A A 41-45 B D C B C 46-50 A A B D C 三阅读理解
51-53 ABC 54-57 CBDC 58-61 BBAB 62-65 ACAB 四.
1. competition 2. uncomfortable 3. famous 4. height 5. activities
6. correctly 7. almost 8. nervous 9. advice 10. miss 五.
51. will be (even) happier 52. is good at telling funny jokes 53. say bad words about him 54. travel around the world 55. seems to go faster
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六任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分） How interested happy breakfast sleep , tomorrow fail Remember Spend housework
七.首字母填空：（10分，1分/空）
1. food 2. birds 3. could 4. thought 5. good 6. thing 7. for 8. forgot 9. because 10. with 八.
One possible version:
Li Ming is my best friend. He is twelve years old. He has a square face and big bright eyes. He has short straight hair. It makes him look clean and tidy.
Li Ming is generous. He is willing to share things with his friends. He is humorous. He tells funny jokes and often makes me laugh. He is a true friend. He is honest and never tells lies
He is also kind. He always gives his seat on the bus to someone in need. He likes playing basketball and computer games. He would like to be/wants to be a social worker when he grows up. He can help people with their problems.
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