1. take after (不用进行式) -to look or behave like (an older relative) 长相或举止像(某个长辈) 2. take apart
(1) to separate (a small machine, clock, etc.) into pieces 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散
(2) to defeat very severely in a sport or game (在体育运动或比赛中)把……彻底打败;speak angrily to or criticize severely 对……苛求;严厉批评 3. take as 看作,认为
4. take away 拿走;使停学,使离开;使消失;减去
△ take away from -to lessen the effect or value of (something good or desirable) 贬低(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用 5. take back
(1) to admit that one was wrong in (what one said) 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语) (2) to cause to remember or think about a past time 使回忆起 (3) 送回,还回去;退(货) 6. take down
(1) 拿下,取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物)
(2) to separate (a large machine or article) into pieces esp. in order to repair it or move it (尤指为了修理或搬移而)把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸开 7. take in
(1) to receive into one's home; provide lodgings for (a person) 接待(某人)留宿
(2) to deceive 欺瞒,欺骗
(3) to understand fully; grasp 充分理解,掌握 (4) to make (clothes) narrow 把(衣服)改窄 (5) to include 包含,包括 8. take off
(1) to remove (esp. clothes) 脱下,脱去(尤指衣服); 解(拿)掉 --- put on (反义词) (2) (of a plane, etc) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight (飞机等)升空,起飞
(3) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period) 在(某日或某段时间)休假;歇(……天)假; 请假
(4) to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known 开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名 (5) 打折扣
(6) to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement(尤指为了逗笑而) 模仿 (某人)的谈吐、举止等 9. take on
(1) to start to employ 开始雇用
(2) to begin to have (a quality of appearance) 开始具有/ 呈现(某种品质、面貌等); 露出
(3) to accept (work, responsibility, etc.) 接受(工作等);承担(责任等) (4) to start a quarrel or fight with 开始和……争吵(斗殴、作对、较量等) (5) 让上车,接受乘客 10. take out
(1) to go somewhere with (a person) as a social activity 带(某人)去(某处参加社交活动等)
(2) to obtain officially 正式取得,领得,获得 (3) 洗去(污迹),使褪色
△ take someone out of himself / herself 使(某人)从(失意、不愉快等)中解脱出来,给(某人)消愁
△ take sth out on sb 向……发泄(情绪);拿……出气
11. take over --to gain control over and responsibility for (something)接手,接任;接管
12. take to
(1) to feel a liking for, esp. at once (尤指立刻)对……产生好感,喜欢上 (2) to begin as a practice, habit, etc. 染上……习惯(嗜好等)
(3) to go to for rest, hiding, escape, etc. 到(某处)休息;到……躲藏;逃往 13. take up
(1) to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in 开始花时间从事(某项活动);对……产生兴趣; 开始学习(某课程),选修
(2) (of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) (事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间)
(3) to accept the offer of 接受……的建议 (4) to continue 继续
△ take up with 和(某人,尤指讨厌的人)来往 be taken up with - be very busy with 忙于; 喜欢 14. be taken ill 病倒了,生病了
15. take a chance 碰碰运气,冒……风险
16. take a deep/ long breath 深吸一口气(以鼓起勇气或仔细考虑) 17. take a fancy / liking (dislike) to 喜欢(不喜欢) 18. take a hand in 干预
19. take a load / weight off sb's mind 使放心/ 安心 20. take a risk / risks 冒风险 21. take a seat 坐下 22. take a vote 投票表决
23. take an interest in 对……有兴趣
24. take steps /measures to do 采取措施做某事 25. take action (on) (对……)采取措施
26. take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜, 不正当地利用 27. take aim 瞄准
28. take by 握住(某处); 拉住
29. take ….by surprise 奇袭;出其不意做某事, 使惊奇 30. take care 当心
31. take care of 照顾,料理;处理,对付;当心 32. take charge of 负责,接管 33. take cold 感冒,伤风 34. take control of 控制住,管住
35. take delight / pleasure in 以……为乐;喜欢 36. take effect 开始起作用;生效
37. take for / to be (错)当作,以为是
38. take ….for granted 想当然认为(会是某种情况),认为……是理所当然的;认为没有问题
39. take ….for instance / example 以……为例 40. take hold of 抓住;吸引住
41. take ….into account / consideration 考虑到,把……考虑进去 42. take it / things easy 慢慢地,不要过于紧张/ 劳累 43. take it or leave it 要不要都行;要么要要么不要,不要还价 44. take note (of) 注意 45. take notice (of) 注意;理会 46. take notes 作记录;记笔记 47. take / come into office 就职,上任 48. take one's breath away 令人惊异,叹为观止 49. take one's chance(s) 碰碰自己的运气 50. take one's time 慢慢来,从容不迫 51. take pains 特别注意 / 努力,下工夫 52. take (the) trouble 费事,下工夫 53. take pare (in) 参加,参与 54. take pity on / upon 可怜,怜悯 55. take place 发生,举行
56. take pride in / be proud of 为……感到自豪/ 骄傲 57. take revenge on 向….报复 58. take one's place 代替某人
59. take the long view 看得远一些 60. take the opportunity 利用这个机会 61. take turns 轮流(做某事) （Get的短语）
get up 起床，筹备；打扮
get out 离开，出去；泄露；出版 get in 进入；到达；陷入；收获 get into 进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于 get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台 get on 上车，上马；进展，使前进 get out of 逃避；避免 get married 结婚
get off v. 动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下（衣服等） get better 变得更好；康复 get to know 了解；认识
get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话 get hold of 把握；抓住；得到 get away 离开；逃脱；出发 get from 从…处得到… get used to 习惯于…
get rid 摆脱；排除；处理掉
get back回来 | 返回 | 取回 | 回家
get…back 退还…，送回去；取回/找回；要回 et back to 再和……联系
（关于go的短语）
a capital go[口]妙极了, 太好了 a pretty go[口]难办的事; 怪事 all the go[美]非常流行, 风行一时
as far as it goes就其本身而言, 就目前的情况而论 so far as it goes就其本身而言, 就目前的情况而论 as ... go从通常情况来说, 就...而论 at one go一口气 in one go一口气
be full of go精力充沛
be on the go在活动, 在忙碌; 准备离开; 有醉意; 衰败, 濒于死亡 call it a go就这样决定, 一言为定 could go巴不得吃(或喝)
fair go公平对待, 机会均等; 公道的比赛
from the word go[美口]从一开头; 始终, 完全, 彻头彻尾 get sb. going[美俚]使某人发怒[激动] Here goes!瞧, 开始了! How goes it?[口]近况如何? leave go of松[放]开
let go松手, 放开，释放，解雇，放弃; 忘记，随它去吧 let go with尽情地说[叫喊等] let oneself go发脾气; 尽情地谈 make a go of it[美]使获得成功, 干好 near go[口]差点儿送命
no go[口]不行, 办不到; 不成功
on the go[口]在进行活动, 忙碌; 刚要动身，衰败，有醉意 upon the go[口]在进行活动, 忙碌; 刚要动身，衰败，有醉意 quite the go非常流行
There you go again.你这一套又来了。
Where do we go from here?下一步该怎么办? Where do we go from there?下一步该怎么办?
You may go farther and fare worse.[谚]往前走情形可能更坏(劝人适可而止)。 go about走来走去, 四处走动，着手或忙于(工作)，(谣言等)流传，转身[向]，(与...)来往密切
go after追求, 设法得到; 追捕 go against反对, 违背, 不利于
go ahead先走, 走在前面; 继续前进，进步[展]; 成功干吧, 说吧, 开始干 go all out全力以赴, 鼓足干劲 go along前进
go along with陪伴，赞成, 同意 Go along with you![口]去你的! go and[口]去..., 竟然糊涂到...
go and do sth.[口]去..., 竟然糊涂到... go around
[美]=go round go astray迷途
go at攻击; 冲向，精力充沛地开始工作 go away离去, 带走, 拐逃(with)
go back回去。追溯到(to), 回顾，走下坡路 go back of[美口]调查, 研究
go back on违背(诺言), 背弃; 食言 go back from违背(诺言), 背弃; 食言 go back upon违背(诺言), 背弃; 食言 go before走在前面; 居先
go behind调查, 摸底，亏本，进一步斟酌
go between作中间人, 调停 go beyond超出[过]
go by走过, 过去，遵照, 依循, 以...为根据，称为, 名叫，受...所控制，[美]顺道访问
go down，下去, 降下，(船)沉没, (飞机)坠落, (日、月)落下, (价格)下跌，(风、海浪)平息，吞下, 接受，受欢迎[赞许](with)，被记下[载入](in)，延续到(to) 倒下, 垮台, 破产，(英牛津与剑桥两大学用语)退学, 离校 go easy，[口]慢慢来, 从容不迫
go easy with节省..., 爱惜...，对...从宽处理, 小心处置... go far价值大, 效力大; 成功, 大有前途 go far toward(s)大大有助于
go for去拿[喊, 找, 请], 尽力得到，拥护, 支持, 赞助，被认为; 适用于 [口]猛烈攻击, 袭击,【戏】批评
go for much被认为大有用处[毫无用处] go for nothing被认为大有用处[毫无用处] go forth，出发，发布[表], 宣布 go forward前进，发生
go hard with sb.使某人为难
go home回家，击中, 命中，腐败, 用坏 go home to，打动(某人的心)，使...理解
go in进入, 放得进，参加, 参加比赛; (纸牌赌博中)开价，(日、月、星辰等)被云遮盖，(钱)用于，(板球戏等)开始一局比赛，被理解 go in at[口]痛打, 猛烈攻击
go in for，从事于，爱好, 追求, 沉迷于，参加, 加入，主张, 赞成, 支持 go in with参加, 加入; 入股, 联合 Going! Going! Gone!
(拍卖时用语)要卖了!要卖了!卖掉了!
go into进[加, 参, 纳]入, 通向，考虑, 研究讨论, 详细阐述，从事, 参加(某一行业)，调查, 查究，穿着，变为, 进入...状态; 发作， go it拼命干, 莽撞，放荡; 挥霍 go it alone，单干
go off离去, 走掉,【戏】(角色)下、退场，经过, 进行得，爆炸; (枪、爆竹)响起; (话等)突然冒出，(电流等)停掉, 消失; 死，(货物)销售; 售出，(食物等)变坏 睡着, 昏过去，[口](女儿)出嫁; 渐渐忘怀, 变得淡薄，对...失掉兴趣 go off with拿[抢, 拐]走, 同(某人)私奔
go on，往前走, 继续下去(with, doing); 日子过得(well, badly)，发生, 进行, 进展[行](情况)，接着做某事(go to do sth.); [口]接近，升学; 穿[戴]进，(时间)过去; 消逝，(运动员, 演员)上场, 登台，责骂(at)，受救济[支持, 资助]，依据，(板球)投球
Go on![口]接下去! [反]别胡说啦! go on about唠唠叨叨地谈...
go on for接[将]近(...岁)(常用 -ing形式)
go out，出去[国]; (妇女)离家工作，辞职; 退职; 下台，(灯, 炉火)熄灭，不再流行; (衣服样式等)过时，参加社交活动, 交际，出版，(时间)过去，罢工，[美]垮下, 倒塌，[美]参加 (心)向往(to)，失去知觉; 入睡，对...充满同情
go over越[渡]过; 走完; 转向(to); 改变立场; 车(翻倒)，复习; (仔细)检查; 审阅; 研究，[美]受欢迎; 成功，(提案等)延期讨论
goround四处走动; 绕道走，顺便或非正式去拜访，(消息等)流传，够用, 够分配，(带子)长得够绕一圈 go slow慢慢走; 怠工
go so far as (to do)竟然到(做...)的地步
go some[美口]做[得]了不少; (事情、工作等)迅速地、顺利地、有成效地进行 go somewhere[口出去一下, 出去有点事
go steady (with)[美口](同异性交朋友, 婚前)经常约会外出 go straight笔直地走，老老实实地做人; 改过自新 go swimmingly进行顺利, 获得成功
go through通过(考试等); 经过审阅; 检查，经历(困难、痛苦等), 忍受，做完(工作); 耗尽，举[履]行; 参加，(提案等)被通过; 被接纳[认可]，(书)销售突破(第...版)，(生意等)成交，修毕(课程等); 参加(考试等)
go through with完成(工作计划等); 实现, 贯彻(诺言等) Go to![古]去你的! 等一等!
go to总共，相当[有助]于; 促成，付出，求助于, 诉诸(法律等) go to it：加油干, 努力干; 干起来
go together：陪同; 相配[口]经常作伴; 形影不离; 恋爱 go too far：过火, 走极端
go under：沉没; 没落, 破产; 失败; 屈服; [美俚]死被称为...; 装扮成... go up：上升; 攀登; 增长被烧[炸]毁, [美]破产; 死, [美]失败[英]上大学, 上城市去 go upon：据...来判断(行动)着手
go with陪...同行, 同...一致[协调]; 同...谈恋爱 带有 领会, 了解 go without没有...也忍受过去
gone on sb. 迷恋某人, 倾心于某人break out]逃出,突然发生，爆发
break through突破
break down损坏，分解，瓦解 break up中止，结束,打碎，折断 break into]闯入, 破门而入 break off断绝，结束 break in闯入,打断，插嘴 break the record]打破纪录 break the rule不遵守规则 break the rules]违反规定
break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉 break / obey the law 违（守）法 break into pieces(使)成为碎片 break one's word失信，食言
break the ice打破沉默 break a connection断绝联系
break awayv.突然离开,脱离,放弃,(运动中)反攻为守 break faith背信，背弃信仰 break in on 打扰；打断
break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出
break one's back把某人压得喘不过气来,把某人压垮;折断筋骨,辛勤工作 break breadv. 进餐
break shortv.使突然停止,终止 break openv.砸开,<美>现出 break apart分裂,裂开,分解 break loose挣脱;迸发,爆发 break withv.与...绝交,结束 break seal破坏密封 break短语的用法做一归纳。 1. break down破坏， 毁掉； 破除；制服；坍塌， 坏掉；（计划等）失败， 破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解 Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了？ The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。 The police tried to break down the prisoners’ opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。 Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸， 昨夜这座桥倒塌了。 Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了， 真遗憾！ After a long time of hard work， he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后， 他的身体几乎垮了。 Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？ This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 2. break in破门而入， 打断 Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来， 偷走了他的相机。 He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了话， 说了说自己的一些看法。 3. break into破门而入， 突然……起来 They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱，释放了所有的囚犯。 Hearing the sad news， the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息， 这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。 4. break out战争爆发， 争吵爆发， （火灾）发生 When did the war break out? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的？ I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them. 我听说他们之间爆发了争吵。 More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year. 去年我市发生了一百多起火灾。 5. break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人， 跑了。 You’d better break away from the habit of smoking. 你最好改掉吸烟的习惯。 6. break through 出现，突破 It was a cloudy day， but the sun at last broke through.原本是个阴天， 不过太阳最后还是出来了。 Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy’s defences. 我们的战士成功地突破了敌军的防线。 7. break up打碎，拆散， 分裂、分解 Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。 8. break into pieces破成碎片 The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 镜子掉到地上摔成了碎片。 9. break one’s word/promise食言， 说话不算数 I believe in him， because he never breaks his word / promise. 我信任他， 因为他从来不食言。 10. break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度 Nobody can break the rules of our company. 没有人能违背我们公司的规章制度。 11. break forth突然发出， 爆发， 迸发， 发作 The crowd broke forth in cheers. 欢呼声从人群中迸发出来。 12. break in two使破成两半 When I hit the ball， my bat broke in two. 击球时我的球拍断成两截。 13. break the record打破纪录 This athlete has just broken the world record in men’s high jump. 这名运动员刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录。 14. break one’s heart使某人心碎， 使某人悲痛欲绝 To tell you the truth， the bad news broke my heart at that time. 说实话， 那时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容