考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人 五 六 总分 得 分 一、单项选择
1.There must be a better way to teach our students __________value of __________life than just inviting an old professor to give a boring lecture. A．the；a B．／；the C．a；the D．the；／ 2.When _______, the new school will be open in the year 2015.
A．completed B．completing C．being completed D．to be completed 3.Tom as well as his two companions ________ leave ________Paris tomorrow. A．are to; for B．is to; for C．is to; to D．are to; to 4.The majority of the students ______ the proposal. A．were in favour of B．was in favour of C．were in favour with D．was in favour with 5.
．I must make full use of the time ___left to me and do as much as I can for the people. A．there being B．there is C．there are D．there to be
6.——Look at those clouds!
——Don’t worry. _____ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. A．As though B．Even if C．In case D．If only
7.The ancient penguin was modern ones and it was good at swimming but couldn’t fly. A．as large as twice B．larger than twice C．twice the size of D．twice as larger as 8.
．The actress looks very young but _______she is more than forty years old. A．fortunately B．actually C．happily D．strangely 9.—Was it under the tree ______ you went away talking to a friend? —Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone. A．that B．when C．where D．while
10.The government ______ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.
A．distributes B．arranges C．classifies D．divides 评卷人
得 分
二、单词拼写
根据句意和首字母，写出所缺的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11.It is normal that anybody will c________ mistakes.
12.He has the special quality that proves he is a p________ player rather than an amateur. 13.After the chairman d________ the result, the whole class got mad.
14.The r________ dogs made great contributions to finding the people buried under the ruins. 15.If you doubt about the arrangement, you’d better make a phone call to c________ it. 16.A high ___________ （比例）of the female staff are part-time workers. 17.American English d___________ from British English in many aspects. 18.His ___(申请)to the company for manager has been refused. 19.The idea o___________ to him in a dream yesterday night.
20.As I ran up the stairs, my foot s___________ and I fell.
21.There will be rain later in c___________ and eastern parts of the country. 22.Shanghai is the __________（商务） heart of the country.
23.We have a___________ a great amount of evidence to accuse the murder. 24.It was _________(显而易见的) from her face that she was really upset. 25.People suffered many ________ (困苦) during that long winter. 单词拼写 （每题0.5分， 共5分）
26.It is not easy to ban people from hunting animals i___________ in some mountainous area. 27.The c_________ here agrees with me, for it is neither hot nor cold.
28.“ Is this your v________, sir?” asked the policeman, “ Did you see the sign with No parking?” 29.Of the two possible plans I f__________ the first. 30.Each of children stands for an animal on the s_________.
31.Just as a famous person says, m___________ to the enemies means cruelty to the people. 32.Of all the famous Chinese _____________(喜剧演员)，I like Zhao Benshan best. 33.The poor family lived upon a small ____________(收入).
34.Have the key __________(插入) into the lock, and the door will be opened. 35.The farmers are committed to _____________(改造) the hills into good fields. 36.
非选择题部分（共45分）
单词拼写（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
1. This material absorbs the sound, and doesn't r_________ it. 2. The gate is n_____________ than a car; we'll have to walk through. 3. Is this garment made of p________ wool, or of wool mixed with nylon(尼龙). 4. Hearing that the famous star was about to appear, the fans y__________ and cheered. 5. We hope to have an income of an average a_________ growth rate of 10%. 6. The escaped prisoner was _____________ (拉) out of the cave.
7. Gina's ____________ (语言) is so sharp that it will get her into trouble one day. 8. He told us some amusing _________ (轶事) of the President's childhood. 9. They had an ____________ (令人敬畏的) task ahead.
10. Human brains contain more than 100 million __________ (细胞) per cubic (立方) centimeter. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）。
37. Generally speaking, when taken according to the d______, the drug has no side effect. 38. The smile on his face put us at e______ immediately.
39.There is c______ evidence of a link between exposure to sun(日光暴晒) and skin cancer. 40. I r______ to tell you that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. 41.The couple are always a______ with each other about money. 42.The game attracted over 500 competitors r______ 8 different countries.
43. The explorers were told to e______ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.
44.When we visited my old family home, memory came c______ in. 45.It was w______ that he was caught stealing in a department store.
46. At the meeting they discussed three different a______ to the study of mathematics. 评卷人 得 分 三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I work 47._________ a teacher. Several years ago, I taught English to the young in a school. I had a student 48. _________ was really very shy and somewhat challenged.
When the first class began, she immediately threw her veil (面纱) down
and 49._________ (complete) covered her face. She sat at the back of the room by ___50.______ (her), away from other girls. Little by little, I asked her to the middle and seated her
with __51._______ easy-going student. She uncovered her face, and then actually began to smile more and more, even though she _52.________ (look) terrified at first. Again, I got her to speak in my language gradually, and even to ask me questions in English.
By the end of the semester, the girl, 53. _________ (call) Aisha, managed54.________ (stand) at the front of the class with 25 students and give a speech that she had written and prepared for. I thought this is a wonderful 55._________ (achieve) as she could hardly say anything when we first met.
In our last class, she said, \"Thank you, Mr. Robert. You are very kind.\" I56. _________ (teach) for more than 25 years, but this is the nicest thing anyone has ever said to me in the classroom. 单句语法填空
57. Another new year is coming. It's up to all of us to fill it with things__________ promise progress and happiness.
58.Can Starbucks find a place in China, ________ tea has been the preferred drink for hundreds of years?
59.The World Wide Fund for wildlife is an organization ________ aim is to protect wildlife. 60.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ___________ he can walk correctly and safely.
61. _______________(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.
62.____________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
63.Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 64.They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ____________ difficulty they might have.
65.What ______________ (require) in our team is that everyone should obey the rules to the letter. 66.When her mother came in, she ____________ (pretend) to have fallen asleep.
Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, 67. (decide) to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up 68. Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city 69. (ride) a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy 70. told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding 71. the traffic. 72. Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard 73. (get) him off the main street. The police had 74. difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so 75. was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, 76.as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
As a well-known doctor in London, John Snow was willing to help ordinary people 77. (expose) to cholera. He knew that only when 78. cause of it was found could the 79. (dead) disease be controlled. He has two theories in mind explaining how cholera killed people. 80.was that cholera multiplied in the air without reason; the other was 81. people absorbed it into their bodies 82. their meals. After many 83.(investigate), he found the drinking water was to blame because the river 84. (pollute). Immediately John Snow told the people to remove the handle from the water pump 85. that it could not be used. Soon the disease began to slow down. To prevent the disease from 86. (happen) again, the water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally \"King Cholera\" was defeated
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
According to a recent worldwide survey of Internet users, six out of ten say friends’ social media
posts influence their online purchases. That has now given some users of the “Moments”（朋友圈）function on WeChat the idea of turning their “friends” into _87._ (customer).
One woman said _88. she makes money as a middleman, or “purchasing agent”. She added a few manufacturers of fake handbags to her friends list and posts pictures of the handbags on her own account.
When a friend is interested in _89._ (buy) a bag, she/he pays her the money and she _90._ (have) the manufacturer send the goods. “There are zero costs for storage and logistics (物流),” she says. “And I make a profit simply from the price _91. (different).” It’s a nice business model, but the woman seemed 92.(surprising) unconcerned that she was doing something 93._ (legal) by selling fakes to her friends.
Social media is making it much _94._ (easy) to stay connected with friends and to share your
experiences with them. And it’s OK to “recommend” something that you bought and that you really like. _95._ it’s not OK to pressure them into buying something or to try to make money from your friends. _96._ (turn) your friends into customers is a sure way to lose those friends. 评卷人 得 分 四、短文改错
97.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was dinner time. Mr and Mrs Smith were about to begin their dinner then they find that their son, Mike, wasn’t there. So Mrs Smith asked her husband to go and find him. Mr Smith went to Mike’s room and found Mike laying on the floor, read a book. He was laughing! Mr Smith told him to go for dinner, and he left quite unwilling. Wondering that what attracted his son so much, Mr Smith took a look at the book. Now Mrs Smith and Mike were at the table，waiting Mr Smith. She got quite patient and sent her son for his father. Mike went back to his room. To his great surprised, he saw his father sitting on the floor, reading the same storybook of hers on the floor!
98.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Tom,
I'm very glad in receive your letter. And it's pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the National Day holiday.
First, I have a good rest. Of course, it took me two days that to stay with my grandparents who live in the countryside. I helped them do any housework and told them what has happened to me and my friends. What's more, I had a trip with their friends to appreciate the beauty of nature but breathe fresh air. How did you do in your summer holiday? I'm looking forward to hear from you. Best wishes!
单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
He is so a great man that we all show our respect to him. 99.______ ___ What a touching story ! I was moving to tears. 100.____ _____
I'll let you know more about the trip as soon as I will work out the plan.101.__ _____ I think it is wrong for you to stare at others. 102. ______ Although he failed again, but he would not give up. 103.____ __ As the result, they saved 90% of the trees in the forest. 104.___ ___ It is necessary of us to do sports now and then. 105.__ ___ In a rainy night, he came back home alone. 106.___ ____ John went fishing with one of his friend the other day. 107.___ ____ Beside English, he can also speak German, French and Spanish. 108.__ ______ 109.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( \\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(__), 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 On a Sunday morning, I got on a bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man seating in the front. He was pretended that a tiger toys was real and giving it a voice. He must be mentally disabled.
Behind him were other people to who he was trying to talk, but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed for talking to him but I didn’t feel like leaving him on his own either.
After a while I rise from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man but
introduced myself. We had an amazingly conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very much happy the rest of the way home.
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：请在答题卡上作答。
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 110.
a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you 111.
tell him a secret, never will he talk about it with anybody 112..
else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 113.
need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 114.
words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 115.
him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 116.
offer the help which you need, or can at least give me 117.
some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and 118.
trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 119.. them. 评卷人 得 分 五、阅读理解
Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut he greenhouse gases they send out, which are thought to be responsible for global warming. Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence(肠胃气胀)contains no
methane(甲烷)and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.
While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack (烟囱) pushing out carbon dioxide, farm animals’ passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions (排放物)in some countries.
“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep,” said Athol Kleve, a senior research scientist with the Queensland state government. “And if you look at another country such as New Zealand, which has got a much higher agricultural base, they're actually up around 50 percent, ” he said.
Researchers say the bacteria also make the diges-tive process much more efficient and could
potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.
But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate (分离) the bacteria, before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.
Another group of scientists, meanwhile, has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos.
The idea is controversial (有争议的), but about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.
“It's low in fat, it’s got high protein levels and it's very clean in the sense that basically it's the free-range (放养的) animal,” said Peter Amp of the University of New South Wales's institute of environmental studies.
120.Scientists intend to put bacteria into cattle and sheep _________. A．so that they can make full use of special bacteria B．to help Australian farmers to earn more money C．so that they can protect Australian ecosystem D．to prevent them from sending out harmful gases 121.Athol Kleve seems to believe that ________. A．cattle and sheep produce more carbon dioxide B．less cattle and sheep are raised in New Zealand C．farm animals are responsible for greenhouse gases D．New Zealand has the most animals in the world
122.What do the underlined words “the idea” in paragraph 9 refer to? A．Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. B．The bacteria could make the digestive process much more efficient. C．Australians should give kangaroo - style stomachs to cattle and sheep. D．The bacteria could save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers. 123.Which of the statements is the advantage Peter Amp lists about kangaroo? A．it is rich in protein B．it is cheaper than beef C．it is high in fat
D．it is more delicious than sheep Dear Alice,
You really have two different questions here, so we’ll discuss them one at a time. Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things . You don’t say much about how these classmates get along with each other. It’s possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious(谨慎的) in the first term.
It’s also possible that the others are unkind. If this is so, you have to find out why you are the class “outsider”.
In your letter you say you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your
classmates don’t understand your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to “ buy” friends with these offers?
Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friends near you ? They may have felt hurt at that time. It may take a time for them to believe in you if so. Try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is. If you hear a negative answer, at least you’ll know what to do. Yours truly, Shelia
124.From the letter we know that Alice was very _______. A．lucky B．unkind C．clever D．unhappy 125. From the letter, we can conclude that ______. A．Alice wasn’t pleased with her teachers . B．Alice’s parents made her study too hard. C．Alice didn’t get along well with her classmates D．Alice didn’t want to go to school any more
126.Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?
A．Alice felt her classmates weren’t kind to her. B．Alice was very warm-hearted to help her classmates C．Alice didn’t want to get along well with her classmates. D．Alice asked two questions in her letter 评卷人 得 分 六、书面表达
127.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你在报上看到重庆电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在重庆市第一中学学习中文，你觉得他中文很棒应该去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。 比赛时间：5 月18日 报名时间：截止到4月30日 报名地点：重庆市电视台 注意：
1.词数：100左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇：才艺大赛-talent show Dear Peter,
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Yours, Li Hua
参考答案
1 .D 【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填the，特指“人生的价值“，第二空life前面不填冠词，句意：一定有个更好的办法教孩子人生的价值，而不是请老教授来做无聊的讲座。选D。 考点：考查冠词
点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 2 .A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：当完成的时候，新学校将在2015年开放。这里的when引导的时间状语从句，完整的是：when the new school is completed,当主从句一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以选A。
考点：考查时间状语从句的省略式 3 .B
【解析】本题考查主谓一致和介词。当主语后面含有as well as ,with ,together with ,except,but 是后面的谓语动词随着这些词或者词组前面的主语的变化而变化。句中主语是Tom，单数，故谓语也用单数；leave for sp.，动身去某地。 4 .A
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。the majority of + 名词作主语时，强调整体时，使用单数动词；若强调团体中的每一个分子，则动词用复数，根据句意强调团体中的每一个分子；in favor of支持，赞成。 5 .B 【解析】略 6 .B 【解析】
试题分析：这题考查连词词组：A. As though好像，B. Even if即使，引导让步状语从句，C. In case以防，引导条件状语从句，D. If only但愿，引导条件状语从句，句意是：--看那些云，--别担心，即使下雨，我们也能玩得愉快。选B。 考点：考查连词词组
点评：选择连词关键是弄清上下文的逻辑关系是什么，再进行判断，最后要翻译整句，看是否通顺。
7 .C 【解析】 略 8 .B 【解析】略 9 .B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：---是不是在这棵树下你离开去和朋友说话。---的确。但是当我返回这里时，自行车不见了。A. that 引导定语从句；名词性从句；强调句； B. when时间状语C. where地点状语 D. while当时；尽管；然而；it was……that构成强调句，根据题干中Was it得知考查的是强调句的一般疑问句。故选B。 考点：考查强调句的用法。 10 .C 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. distributes分配B. arranges安排C. classifies分类D. divides分成，句意：政府将城市的空气分成5个等级：优秀，相当好，轻微污染，差和危险。选C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析
点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这题的几个单词属于形似的单词，要区别词义。有时考查的是其中一个动词的词组。 11.commit 12.professional 13.declared 14.rescue 15.confirm 【解析】 试题分析：
11.任何人都会犯错误，这很正常。考查动词“犯罪，做错事，把……托付给，保证”：commit 12.他有可以证明他是专业运动员而不是业余运动员的特殊品质。考查形容词“专业的”：professional
13.在主席宣布结果后，全班都疯狂了。考查动词“宣布”：declared
14.救援狗对寻找被埋在废墟下面的人这方面有着很大的贡献。考查动词“救援”：rescue 15.如果你怀疑这个安排，你最好打电话证实。考查动词“证实”：confirm
考点：考查单词拼写 16.percentage 17.differs 18.application 19.occurred 20.Slipped 21.central 22.commercial 23.accumulated 24.apparent 25.hardships 【解析】 试题分析：
16.这里作句子主语，故用名词形式。
17.表示一般的状态，应该用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填differs。 18.这里作句子主语，故用名词形式。
19.根据时间状语“yesterday night”，故应用一般过去时 20.根据and I fell可知and之前也应该用一般过去时 21.用形容词修饰名词country。 22.用形容词修饰名词heart。 23.现在完成时，故用过去分词。 24.形容词作表语。
25.前面many修饰，故用名词复数。 考点：考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况
点评：做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。 26.illegally 27.climate 28.vehicle 29.favour(ed)
30.stage 31.mercy 32.comedians 33.income 34.inserted 35.transforming 【解析】 试题分析：
26.在一些山区禁止人们违法打猎动物不容易。副词：违法地：illegally 27.这里的气候不冷也不热，很适合我。名词：气候：climate
28.警察问：这是你的汽车吗？你没看见“禁止停车”的标志吗？名词：汽车：vehicle 29.在两个可能的计划中，我支持第一个。动词：支持：favour(ed) 30.每个孩子在舞台上代表一个动物。名词：舞台：stage
31.就像一个名人说的，对敌人的仁慈就是对人民的残忍。名词：仁慈：mercy
32.在所有deep中国喜剧演员中，我最喜欢赵本山。名词：喜剧演员（因为是all…）用：comedians
33.这个可怜的家庭靠一点点收入生活。名词：收入：income
34.把钥匙插入锁扣里面，门就打开了。动词：插入：insert，因为使用have…done结构，填 inserted
35.农民们致力于要把山变成农田。Be committed to doing，填transforming 考点：考查单词拼写
36 .1.reflect 2.narrower 3.pure 4.yelled 5.annual 6.dragged 7.tongue 8.anecdotes 9.awesome 10.cells 【解析】略 37.directions 38.ease 39.convincing 40.regret 41.arguing 42.representing 43.equip
44.crowding 45.whispered 46.approaches 【解析】略 47.as 48.who 49.completely 50.herself 51.an 52.looked 53.called 54.to stand 55.achievement 56.have been teaching 【解析】
试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。
37.as 考查介词。as作为，可表示一种作为一一种职业。 38.who 考查定语从句。该句缺少主语，who在句中作主语。
39.completely 考查副词。这里的意思是完全遮住了她的脸，用副词completely修饰动词cover。
40.herself 考查反身代词。by oneself 独自的，单独。
41.an 考查冠词。easy-going是以元音因素开头的单数，所以需用冠词an。
42.looked考查时态。由后文中的got可知，该句时态应为一般过去时，所以这里look需用过去式looked。
43.called考查过去分词。call称作，called被称作，被叫做的。 44.to stand 考查动词。Manager to do sth 设法做某事，为固定用法。
45.achievement 考查名词。由wonderful可知，该空需用名词achievement成就。
46.have been teaching考查时态。由for more than 25 years可知，该句时态应为现在完成进行时，表示一直持续到现在还在持续，所以需用have been doing sth的结构。 考点：语篇理解以及语法知识。
57.which/that 58.where 59.whose 60.where 61.Having suffered 62.Ignoring 63.as 64.whatever 65.is required 66.pretended 【解析】
试题分析：根据句意或所给单词的正确形式填空。
47.which/that things是先行词，指物，后面是定语从句，从句缺少主语和引导词，故填which/that。
48.where a place是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，故填where。 49.whose organization是先行词，在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
50.where the point是先行词，在后面的定语从句中相当于地点，作地点状语，故填where。 51.Having suffered 句意：遭受这么大的损失，老板没有勇气继续做生意。根据句意可知此处是现在分词的完成式的做原因状语，故填Having suffered。 52.Ignoring 动名词短语做主语，故填Ignoring。注意大写开头。 53.as 句意：尽管晚上的空气是热的。as尽管，用到装形式，故填as。 54.whatever 句意：无论他们可能有什么困难。whatever引导让步状语从句。
55.is required 句意：在我们队最需要的是---。What引导的主语从句，从句的谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填is required。
56.pretended 句意：妈妈进来的时候，他假装已经熟睡。用一般过去时态，故填pretended。 【知识拓展】
as引导让步状语从句，\"虽然，尽管\"。as作此用法时，常与though，although比较。as 引导的让步状语从句，必须倒装，把名词（省略冠词）、作表语的形容词、副词或动词原形提到句首，用法与though相似，不同的是though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，可以不倒装；although引导的让步状语从句不倒装，且多置于句首。Young as he is，he often helps his mother with housework./Child as he is，he often helps his mother with housework. 考点：考查单句语法填空
67.decided 68.as 69.riding 70.and 71.up
72.Though/Although 73.to get 74.a 75.it 76.but 【解析】
试题分析：马戏团老板准备在圣诞节给儿童医院送礼物，他骑着一头小象，但是路上却与交警发生了一些事情。
57.decided 考查时态。根据Last Christmas，可知是过去时态，故用decided。 58.as 考查固定搭配。dress up…as:装扮成的意思。
59.riding 考查非谓语动词。ride 与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，故用riding。 60.and 考查连词。靠近他并且对他说，表承接关系，故用and连接。 61.up考查固定搭配。hold up:阻挡的意思。故填up.
62.Though/Although 考查连词。前后句之间是让步关系：尽管……但是；故用Though/Although。 63.to get考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的，故用to get. 64.a考查固定搭配。have a difficult time:很困难。故填a.
65.it 考查形式主语。此处用it来做形式主语，后面that从句来做真正的主语。 66.but 考查连词。此处表转折，故用but。 【名师点睛】
学生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。67.to get 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的，故用to get.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性
代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。 考点 考查语法填空。 77.exposed 78.the 79.deadly 80.One 81.that 82.with 83.investigations 84.had been polluted 85.so 86.happening 【解析】
68. exposed 考查非谓语动词 。句意：众所周知，John Snow愿意帮助那些感染霍乱的普通平民，过去分词做后置定语，用来修饰ordinary people
69.the 考查冠词。句意：他了解到只有找到原因，这种致命的疾病才能被控制。表示特指。 70.deadly 考查形容词 。deadly致命的；
71.One 考查代词。根据上文提到He has two theories有两个理论，下方提到the other was ________可知这个写one，一个是；
72.that 考查表语从句。句意：另外一个人们通过饭菜把这个病毒吸收到体内； 73.with 考查介词 。句意：另外一个人们通过饭菜把这个病毒吸收到体内
74.investigations 考查名词。句意：经过许多调查后，发现饮用水应受到责备因为河水已经被污染。
75.had been polluted 考查动词的时态。根据found发现这个动作发生在过去，河水被污染发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
76.so 考查连词。句意：他告诉人产立刻去除水泵的把手因此不再使用。So that因此； 77.happening 考查动词的短语 prevent sb from doing 阻止 某人做某事。 考点 ：语法填空。 87.customers 88.that 89.buying
90.has 91.differences 92.surprisingly 93.illegal 94.easier 95.But 96.Turning 【解析】
78.customers 考查名词。句意：现在增加新功能，朋友圈，把朋友变成顾客。 79.that 考查宾语从句。句意：一个女人说她靠做中间商挣钱。 80.buying 考查非谓语动词 ，be interested in 对。。感兴趣；
81.has 考查动词的时态。And连接两个句子时态保持一致，用一般现在时； 82.differences 考查名词。句意：我从中以差价来获利。
83.surprisingly 考查副词。句意：这是很好的商业模式，但令人吃惊的是这个女士并不关心把假货卖给朋友。
84.illegal 考查形容词。句意：这是很好的商业模式，但令人吃惊的是这个女士并不关心把假货卖给朋友。
85.easier 考查形容词比较级。Much用来修饰形容词的比较级。
86.But 考查连词。句意：推荐一些你喜欢的是很好的但强迫他们买就不好了，表示转折。 87.Turning 考查非谓语 句意：把朋友转化为顾客肯定会失去一些朋友，动名词做主语； 考点 ：语法填空。 97 .【小题1】then →when. 【小题2】find →found. 【小题3】laying →lying. 【小题4】read →reading. 【小题5】unwilling →unwillingly. 【小题6】去掉Wondering后面的that. 【小题7】waiting后加for. 【小题8】patient →impatient. 【小题9】surprised →surprise.
【小题10】hers →his. 【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述了一本不仅让儿子痴迷不吃饭而且也让父亲痴迷不吃饭的书。 【小题1】then →when.考查固定句式。“be about to do sth. when...”是固定句型，意为“正要做某事突然……”。此处指正要吃晚饭时突然发现儿子没在。故then →when.
【小题2】find →found.考查时态。文章讲述的是发生在过去的事情全文是过去时，该句也要用一般过去时态。故find →found.
【小题3】laying →lying.考查非谓语动词。该题考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。Mike和lie之间是主动关系，lay意为“放置，搁置，产卵”。lie意为“躺”，其现在分词形式为lying。此处指Mike躺在地上，故laying →lying.
【小题4】read →reading.考查非谓语动词。“read a book”是伴随状语。Mike和read之间是主动关系，要用现在分词。故read →reading.
【小题5】unwilling →unwillingly.考查副词。此处修饰动词left用副词，指“不愿意离开”故unwilling →unwillingly.
【小题6】去掉Wondering后面的that.考查名词性从句。“what absorbed his son so much”是wonder的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what引导从句。that多余，应去掉。
【小题7】waiting后加for.考查介词。Wait是不及物动词,和介词for搭配，“wait for sb. ”意为“等待某人”。故waiting后加for.
【小题8】patient →impatient.考查句意理解。由语境可知，Mrs Smith不耐烦了，所以她让儿子去找爸爸。patient意为“有耐心的”，根据句意，要将patient改为其反义词“impatient”。故patient →impatient.
【小题9】surprised →surprise.考查名词。“to one’s +n.”意为“令某人感到……的是” “to one’s surprise”意为“令某人感到惊讶的是”。to是介词，后面要跟名词。surprised是形容词，故surprised →surprise.
【小题10】hers →his.考查代词。该处指Tom的书，Tom是男性，故hers →his. 【名师点睛】 短文改错答题技巧：
高中英语短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。 一、查时态是否一致
时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。比如67小题考查时态。文章讲述的是发生在过去的事情全文是过去时，该句也要用一般过去时态。故find →found. 二、查主谓是否一致
在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。
主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。 三、查指代是否一致
对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。第75小题考查代词。该处指Tom的书，Tom是男性，故hers →his.
四、查平行结构是否平行一致
由and，or，but，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only …but also…，as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行，这也是常设的错误。 五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致
名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。 六、查行文逻辑是否一致
查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发，通篇考虑，以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词（如come与go，take与bring）的误用所造成的，应多从这方面去查找。如第73小题考查句意理解。由语境可知，Mrs Smith不耐烦了，所以她让儿子去找爸爸。patient意为“有耐心的”，根据句意，要将patient改为其反义词“impatient”。故patient →impatient.
总之，短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化，做题时应以句子为单位，同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意，不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词，去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样，增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。短文改错中名词的错误多是可数名词和不可数名词的混用；形容词的错误一般是比较级和最高级的混用；副词的错误一般来说是该用副词的地方用成了形容词。 做好短文改错题，可以从以下三方面去考虑：
1.快速阅读短文，如抓住中心思想，从整体上对短文有个了解。不了解全文，很难判断如时态和代词的相关错误。
2.充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误在何处。
3.重视整体和语境，从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组，判断是递进关系还是转折关系，是因果关系还是让步关系。 答题时请从以下几点着眼：
1.句中的时态、主谓、代词一致吗？ 2.句中的谓语完整吗？
3.习惯用法固定搭配正确吗？ 4.冠词、形容词、副词及关系词得当吗？ 5.该用被动语态吗？ 6.从句的连接词对了吗？
7.从句中的谓语完整吗？ 98 .【小题1】第一句in---to 【小题2】第二句 a pleasure 【小题3】第三句 have---had 【小题4】第四句去掉 that 【小题5】第五句 any---some 【小题6】第五句 has--had 【小题7】第六句 their---my 【小题8】第六句 but---and 【小题9】第七句 how---what 【小题10】第八句 hear--hearing 【解析】
【小题1】be glad to do… 高兴做某事。
【小题2】It’s a pleasure to do…做某事是一件快乐的事。 【小题3】指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态have---had
【小题4】It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，所以去掉 that 【小题5】肯定句中用some表示“一些”, any---some 【小题6】根据句意宾语从句用过去完成时态has--had 【小题7】根据句意是我的朋友们，所以 their---my
【小题8】欣赏自然的美和呼吸新鲜的空气，是递进关系，所以 but---and 【小题9】do是及物动词后面要带宾语，所以how---what
【小题10】短语look forward to中, to是介词，后跟 sth ./doing sth. 所以hear--hearing 考点：考查短文改错。 99.so → such 100.moving → moved 101.去掉第二个 will 102.for → of 103.去掉but 104.the → a
105.of →for 106.In → On 107.friend → friends 108.Beside → Besides 【解析】 试题分析：
90.考查连词。so+形容词+that； such+a +形容词+名词+ that,故这里用such.
91.考查形容词。moving 令人感动的，用来修饰物； moved是用来描述人的感情的。这里做主语的是人，故用moved.
92.考查动词时态。因为as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，在从句中不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替，故去掉第二个 will.
93.考查固定句式。It be +形容词+for或of+to do当形容词能够描述人的品行或特征时用介词of，否则的话用for，wrong可以表示人的特点，故用of.
94.考查连词。因为连词although与but不能同时连用，只能单独用，故去掉but. 95.考查冠词。因为这是固定短语as a result因此。
96.考查固定句式。It be +形容词+for或of+to do当形容词能够描述人的品行或特征时用介词of，否则的话用for，necessary不可以表示人的特点 ，故用for.
97.考查介词。在具体的某一天的早中晚应该用介词，这里指在一个下雨的晚上，故用on. 98.考查名词。这里one of 名词的复数，故用friends.
99.考查副词。beside在旁边，是介词； besides并且，而且，是副词，可以单独使用。 考点：单句改错。
点评：本题主要考查了名词、动词、固定句式、连词及副词等，要求考生会根据不同的句意及自己掌握的语法知识来判断句中该用单词或句式的什么形式，这需要考生平时多记多练。 109 .【小题1】第一行seating改为seated 【小题2】第二行pretended改为pretending 【小题3】第二行 toys 改为toy 【小题4】第三行who改成whom 【小题5】第三行he改成they 【小题6】第五行laughed后加at 【小题7】第六行rise改为rose 【小题8】第六行but改为and
【小题9】第七行amazingly改为amazing 【小题10】第七行删掉much 【解析】
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了我冒着被别人嘲笑的危险，和一位精神有问题的人进行了一次有趣的对话，这让我们都很开心。
【小题1】第一行seating改为seated 考查非谓语动词。本句中seat的过去分词已经转换成形容词“seated就座的”对a man的情况进行补充说明。
【小题2】 第二行pretended改为pretending 考查语态。本句中动词pretend与主语he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词构成过去进行时。他假装把一个玩具老虎看成真的老虎。 【小题3】第二行 toys 改为toy 考查名词单复数。前面有不定冠词a修饰，说明应该使用单数名词tiger。
【小题4】第三行who改成whom 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是other people，关系代词whom作为介词to的宾语，显得较为正式，通常关系代词who在句中做主语，不做宾语。
【小题5】第三行he改成they 考查代词。本句中代词they指代前半句中的other people。句意：过了几分钟，那些人走开了并坐在我的身边。
【小题6】第五行laughed后加at 考查动词搭配。短语laugh at嘲笑；用在被动语态转换的时候，at是不能省略的。句意：我不想因为和他说话而被嘲笑。
【小题7】第六行rise改为rose 考查时态。本文第一句提及On a Sunday morning，这是一个一般过去时的时间状语，叙述过去发生的事情，全文都使用一般过去时。使用本句使用过去式rose。
【小题8】第六行but改为and 考查连词。句意：我坐在那个人的旁边，并做了自我介绍。本句谓语部分是由两个并列的动词短语构成，所以使用并列连词and连接。
【小题9】第七行amazingly改为amazing 考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词；副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用形容词amazing修饰名词conversation。
【小题10】第七行删掉much 考查副词。副词much通常修饰比较级形式，而本句中happy是原级。very much通常单独做状语。句意：他在我之前就下车了，在回家路上我感觉非常开心。
考点：考查短文改错
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 110. what a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you 111. with tell him a secret, never will he talk about it with anybody 112. √
else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 113. a need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 114. hearing words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 115. are
him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 116. happy offer the help which you need, or can at least give me 117. you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and 118. advice
trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 119. spend them. 【解析】 略 120.D 121.C 122.A 123.A 【解析】
试题分析：文章主要是介绍了一项最近关于温室气体排放的研究。为了减少导致全球变暖的温室气体的排放，澳大利亚科学家目前正在想办法将牛羊胃变成袋鼠式的胃。袋鼠胃中有一种特殊的细菌能使其放的屁中不含有甲烷。科学家想将这种细菌移至牛羊的胃中，以抑制它们所排放的大量有害气体。另一组科学家建议澳大利亚人应少养牛羊，多吃袋鼠肉。 101.考查推理判断。从文章第一﹑二自然段“为了减少导致全球变暖的温室气体的排放，澳大利亚科学家目前正在想办法将牛羊胃变成袋鼠式的胃。袋鼠胃中有一种特殊的细菌能使其放的屁中不含有甲烷。科学家想将这种细菌移至牛羊的胃中，以抑制它们所排放的大量有害气体。”可推断得知D
102.考查细节理解。从第四段的句子：“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia is from enteric(肠的) methane from cattle and sheep,” said Athol Klieve, 可知Athol Klieve认为,温室气体越来越多主要是因为农场的动物造成的。选C
103.猜词题：从上面第八段的内容：Another group of scientists, meanwhile, has suggested
Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos.可知另一组科学家建议澳大利亚人应少养牛羊，多吃袋鼠肉。这里的另外一种想法就是这个，选A。
104.细节题：从最后一段的句子：“It's low in fat, it’s got high protein levels and it's very clean in the sense that basically it's the free-range (放养的) animal,” 可知Peter Amp 认为袋鼠肉富含蛋白质，选A
考点：考查科普类短文 124.D 125.C 126.C 【解析】略
127 .One possible version： Dear Peter,
I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Chongqing Television Station on May 18th. I know you are studying in Chongqing No.1 Middle School, and your Chinese is good. I believe this is a good stage where you can show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you will have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of April. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】略
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容