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公共英语二级-128

2022-02-17 来源:钮旅网
公共英语二级-128

(总分:52.01,做题时间:90分钟)

一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00) 二、第一节 单项填空(总题数:10,分数:10.00)

1.We made the bookshelf ______. (分数:1.00) A.by the hand B.by a hand C.by hand √ D.by hands 解析:

2.I didn\"t feel like ______, so he suggested ______ a taxi. (分数:1.00) A.to walk; taking B.walking; taking √ C.to walk; to take D.walking; to take

解析:[解析] 本题考查动词的固定搭配。feel like后面跟动名词表示一贯的行为,而suggest后需动名词作宾语。

3.What he has done is far from______. (分数:1.00) A.satisfactory √ B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy

解析:[解析] satisfactory是形容词,意为“令人满意的”;satisfied是过去分同,可作为形容词使用,意为“感到满意的”;satisfy是动词,意为“使……满意”;satisfaction、是名词,意为“满意”。far from在这里是“远远不”伪意思,A符合题意。

4.The further away you go out from the city, ______ the scenes are. (分数:1.00)

A.the much attractive B.the attractive C.the most attractive D.the more attractive √

解析:[解析] 本题考查两个形容词的比较级的连用。more attractive是attractive的比较级形式。“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”的句子结构表示“越…越…”。所以本题的正确答案为D。

[拓展] 比较级的其他用法:“比较级+比较级”也可以表示“越来越……”的意思。例:The weather is colder and colder.天气越来越冷了。

5.Mr Hall ______ several mistakes Tom made in the composition and asked him to correct them. (分数:1.00) A.took out B.let out C.pointed out √ D.looked out

解析:[解析] 考查动词短语和句意理解。由后一分句asked him to correct them(要他改正这些错误)的意思与常识即可知,空格处应填入表“指出”义的短语动词,故选pointed out(指出)。其余三项填入后

都不合逻辑:take out指“取出,出发,扣除”等,let out指“放掉,泄露”,look out指“面向,留神,照料”等。

6.Where do you think my kid ______ be? He was here a moment ago. (分数:1.00) A.must B.can √ C.had to D.ought to

解析:[解析] 基础语法知识题。此题涉及情态动词的用法,must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为“一定”,can用在肯定句中可能性的推测,had to为haye to的过去时意思是“不得不”,ought to与should意义相同,意为“应该”。因此答案为B选项。

7.The truck ran down the hill, and the driver ______ ,according to the newspaper, to have been killed. (分数:1.00) A.was reported √ B.was reporting C.reported

D.had been reported 解析:

8.The horse ______ the danger and stopped. (分数:1.00) A.sensed √ B.imagined C.smelled D.tasted

解析:[解析] 本题考查词义辨析。sense意为“感觉”,imagine意为“想像”,smell意为“闻”,taste意为“品尝”。本句意为:马感到了危险就停了下来。故正确的答案为A。

9.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree. (分数:1.00) A.how B.why C.what D.where √ 解析:

10.We had hoped that our team would win the game, but ______ team played very well. (分数:1.00) A.any other B.some other C.every other D.the other √

解析:[解析] every other每隔一个,D. the other,另一个,是四个中的最佳选项。

三、第二节 完型填空(总题数:1,分数:20.00)

It would be of great benefit to you remembering names. 1 no one\"s ability to remember names is excellent. Yet this important skill 2 you the advantage in business and personal 3 \"A person\"s own name is the sweetest and most important 4 . \"Dale Carnegie 5 in How to Win Friends and Influence People. It is often the 6 to a friendship, a closed business or a new partner- ship. Peter Duper, the 7 of a Boston restaurant, also makes it a 8 to remember names. When one of his old customers 9 him to a friend named Connie recently, he made 10 to thank her by 11 as she left the restaurant. \"From the pleasantly 12 look on her face, I could 13 not only that she would soon

be 14 , but also that she would 15 in new customers,\" the owner said. \"Remembering one person\"s name in 16 can get you 100 new customers.\"

17 someone\" s name, on the other hand, can bring about 18 feelings and make you feel unhappy and uncomfortable. Even 19 , it can make a negative first 20 on others against you long afterward.(分数:20.00) A.So B.But √ C.And D.Or

解析:[解析] 前后句是转折关系。句子意思:记住别人的名字对你是很有帮助的,但是没有一个人记名字的能力是非常突出的。 A.makes B.keeps C.gives √ D.does 解析: A.letters B.history C.affairs D.relations √

解析:[解析] and连接的双方应该有可比性。所以D最好。Business是公事方面的,personal relations是私人关系方面的。C太泛,与business不能相提并论。 A.skill B.sound C.sign √ D.sight

解析:[解析] 句子意思:一个人的名字是最悦耳和最重要的标志。 A.thought B.spoke C.wrote √ D.felt

解析:[解析] How to Win Friends and Influence People是一本书,所以应该是write in。 A.secret B.result C.ticket √ D.knowledge 解析: A.assistant B.owner √ C.customer D.friend

解析:[解析] 后面提到的one of his old customers提示Peter Duper应该是这家波士顿餐馆的老板。 A.excuse B.trouble C.point √ D.promise

解析:[解析] 固定用法:make it a point to特别注意。 A.invited B.permitted

C.brought D.introduced √

解析:[解析] introduce sb.to sb.将…介绍给… A.sure √ B.kind C.clear D.friendly

解析:[解析] 固定搭配:make sure,确保,确认,一定要。 A.word B.money C.name √ D.clear

解析:[解析] 根据文章的意思,Peter Duper也很重视记住名字,而这里应该是就此给出一个例子来说明这一点。所以这里应该是by name,最符合文章主题。 A.satisfied B.disappointed C.frightened D.surprised √

解析:[解析] 由pleasantly可排除B、C。而D相较A而言更合理。如果你能够叫出一个并不是很熟悉的人的名字,他应该是感到很惊奇,而且很高兴。 A.see B.find C.tell √ D.hear

解析:[解析] 这里tell是判断的意思。 A.away B.back √ C.happy D.sad

解析:[解析] 句子意思:从她既诧异又高兴的表情,我可以断定,他不久后还会回来,而且还会带来新的顾客。所以选B。 A.carry B.take C.bring √ D.call

解析:[解析] 注意take和bring的区别:take的意思是带走,bring的意思是带来。 A.trade √ B.trouble C.time D.society

解析:[解析] 根据上文提到的,记住一个人的名字对你的生意有帮助,所以这里填trade。 A.Forgetting √ B.Asking C.Remembering D.Knowing

解析:[解析] on the other hand提示这里应该填Remembering的反义词,所以选[A] Forgetting。 A.good B.hurt √ C.strong

D.comfortable

解析:[解析] 根据前后文的提示,这个空格应该填贬义词。只能选B。 A.more B.better C.less D.worse √

解析:[解析] Even worse,更糟糕的是。 A.impression √ B.imagination C.expression D.experience

解析:[解析] irst impression,第一印象。

四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00) 五、A(总题数:1,分数:4.00)

As my train wasn\"t due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare . After buying some newspapers to read on the journey, I made my way to the luggage office to collect the heavy suitcase I had left there three days before. There were only a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt didn\"t seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway tickets, money, scraps of paper, and photographs fell out of it; but no matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found. When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case. I told him that it was an old, brown-looking object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed and wrote them down as they came to me. After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and for one dreadful moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed the case already. This hadn\"t happened fortunately, for after a time I found the case lying on its side high up in a comer. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet: this time to pay. I pulled out a ten-shilling note and the \"lost\" receipt slipped out with it. I couldn\"t help blushing and looked up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before too!(分数:4.00) (1).The underlined words \"to spare\" probably means \"______.\"(分数:1.00) A.to show mercy to

B.to leave over or more than you need √ C.to be free

D.to use in a small quantity

解析:[解析] 这里spare所表达的意思是“我还有很多时间是空闲着的,是可以随意支配的”。故正确的答案为B。

(2).Why did he go to the luggage office?(分数:1.00) A.He went there to get his case. √ B.He went there to see a friend. C.He went there to buy something to eat. D.He wanted to ask when the train was leaving.

解析:[解析] 由后文部分我们可以知道,他的行李放在行李寄存处,但收据丢了。因此作者去行李寄存处是为了取回行李。故正确的答案为A。

(3).There were a lot of things in his wallet except ______.(分数:1.00)

A.railway tickets B.money C.photographs D.ID card √

解析:[解析] 与文章第一段最后一句相对照我们发现,他的钱包里有railway tickets,money,photograph,但没有提到身份证。故正确的答案为D。

(4).The writer took out his wallet the second time to ______.(分数:1.00) A.search for his receipt again B.find some paper to write on C.pay for the service √

D.see if his railway-tickets were there

解析:[解析] 由文章第三段“this time to pay”一句可知,作者这次是为了付费。故正确的答案为C。

六、B(总题数:1,分数:2.00)

To protect you and your fellow passengers, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA. is required by law to inspect all checked baggage. As part of this process, some bags are opened and inspected. Your bag was among those selected for inspection.

During the inspection, your bag and its contents may have been searched for items forbidden by law such as fireworks, fuels, gun powder, etc. At the completion of the inspection, the contents were returned to your bag, which was resealed (重新封口) with a\" special\" lock.

If the TSA screener was unable to open your bag for inspection because it was locked, the screener may have been forced to break the locks on your bag. TSA sincerely regrets having to do this, and has taken care to reseal your bag upon completion of inspection. However, TSA is net liable for damage to your locks resulting from this necessary security precaution(预防措施). For packing tips and other suggestions that may assist you during your next trip, visit: WWW. TSATravelTips. us

We appreciate your understanding and cooperation. If you have questions, comments, or concerns, please feel free to contact (联系) the Transportation Security Administration Consumer Response Center:

Phone: toll-free at (866) 289 - 9673 Email: TellTSA@ tas. dot. gov

* Section 110b. of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2001,49, U. S. C. §44901c. -e.(分数:2.01)

(1).This leaflet(宣传单)is trying to(分数:0.67) A.introduce one of the security acts. B.persuade people to contact TSA.

C.inform people of baggage inspection. √ D.warn against the damage of locking the baggage. 解析:

(2).The leaflet is most probably provided by TSA to those who ______.(分数:0.67) A.refused to check in their baggage.

B.had their baggage selected for inspection. √ C.kept some damaged items in their baggage. D.left their baggage unlocked.

解析:[解析] 推理题。根据第一段最后一句“Your bag was among those selected for inspection”,再联系本文写作目的,应选[B],本文是写给那些行李要被检查的人的。

(3).What is the meaning of \"liable\" as it is used in the text?(分数:0.67) A.Responsible by law. √ B.Permitted by law. C.Suitable by law.

D.Prepared by law.

解析:[解析] 推理题。根据第三段最后两句,TSA虽然会客气地检查行李,但通过“however”,我们可推断 TSA是不会对任何损害负责的。所以A正确。

七、C(总题数:2,分数:7.00)

WASHINGTON -- considering the serious warnings lately about Internet viruses(病毒), users may don\"t use their machines just to keep them safe. In reality, common sense and a few basic tips can keep Internet surfers secure.

Anti-virus software is a must, and it should be updated at least once a week to recognize newly viruses. If this is not done, you will meet great troubles.

People with broadband Internet connections should have also a firewall. These protect the computer from attacks by hackers(黑客).

Then it is time to think about computer habits. Unlike old viruses, which spread only through shared disks, the Internet brings viruses straight to the e-mail box. ff an e-mail with attachment(附件) comes from an unknown sender, or unexpectedly from a known\" sender, it should not be opened.

On receiving an unexpected attachment from a friend, experts suggest a telephone call to make sure of the mail\" s source before opening. If you open the mail without any consideration, you will be easily attacked by the hackers.(分数:3.00)

(1).Why should anti-virus software be updated at least once a week?(分数:1.00) A.Because the newly published anti-virus software is more expensive. B.Because the previous(先前的) anti-virus software cannot work any longer. C.Because the inventors of viruses have suggested this idea. D.Because computer viruses are always developing. √

解析:[解析] 事实细节题。从文章第二段第一句话,Anti-virus software is a must, and it should be updated at least once a week to recognize newly viruses.我们可以看出,新的计算机病毒总是在不断地出现、不断地升级换代。以前的防毒软件可能不行了。所以正确的答案为D。 (2).Which of the following is suggested by computer experts?(分数:1.00) A.Don\"t rush to open any e-mail attachment. √ B.Never open any e-mail attachment.

C.It\"s always safe to open an e-mail attachment from a friend.

D.Whenever you receive an e-mail, you should make a call to make sure whom it come from. 解析:[解析] 判断推理题。从第四自然段最后一句If an e-mail with attachment(附件)comes from an unknown sender, or unexpectedly from a known sender, it should not be opened.可知,不可以盲目地打开邮件的附件。所以正确的答案为A。

(3).Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?(分数:1.00) A.Something can be done to keep our computers safe.

B.Even an e-mail attachment coming from a friend may not be safe to open. C.We should not use our computers to defend ourselves from viruses. √

D.Anti-virus software made some years ago is hard to protect today\"s computers.

解析:[解析] 判断推理题。选项A、B、D的内容在文章中均有体现,可是选项C是荒谬、错误的。我们按照基本的常识就可以将它排除。计算机不能因为有感染病毒的可能,就关机不再用了。所以正确的答案为C。

We have five times travelling every month: four during weekends and one on Wednesday morning. The first place we are going is St. Ives. That\"s on the 6th of August and we will have only 18 seats available because we\"re going there by mini-bus. And that\"s the day in town with the optional extra of visiting the Hepworth Museum.

And then there\"s a trip in London on the 14th of August. And we will be on a medium-size coach so there will be 49 seats on that. And the optional extra is visiting the Tower of London. After that our destination is Bristol on the 20th of August. This time we choose a different mini-bus

with 16 seats available.

Next, we\"re going to Salisbury on the 27th of August. And that\"s always very popular, for the optional extra is Stonehenge. So we\"re going to take the large coach with 52 seats.

The last one we\"re going is Bath on the 31 st of August. It\"s the Roman city. And we\"re going there on the 14 seats mini-bus. It is well worth visiting because the American Museum is w ere we\"re arriving.(分数:4.00)

(1).Which two trips can take the least number of students?(分数:1.00) A.Bristol and Bath. √ B.St. lves and London. C.Salisbury and St, Ives. D.London and Bristol.

解析:[解析] 本题为细节题。做这种信息比较多的题目时,建议考生用自己明白的符号把每个信息简单地标出来,例如,3-820-16 -某博物馆,就是去第三个地方是在8月20日,16个人去博物馆。这样很容易选出答案为A,即Bristol(16人)和Bath(14人)。

(2).Which of the following two trips can visit the museum?(分数:1.00) A.London and Bath. B.Salisbury and Bristol. C.Bath and St. Ives. √ D.London and Salisbury.

解析:[解析] 本题为细节题。同64的思路,可选出答案C,去St. Ives和Bath都可以参观博物馆。 (3).Where is the majority of students would rather go to?(分数:1.00) A.St. Ives. B.Salisbury. √ C.London. D.Bristol.

解析:[解析] 本题为细节题。这题的难度在于很多考生不理解题干the majority of students,很多考生不明白,单词前缀为max、maj、mag大多都有big的意思,所以猜一猜就该是“很多学生”,人数最多的只有选项B了。

(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE?(分数:1.00) A.Students can visit the American Museum in Stives. B.The school organizes trips on Wednesday mornings.

C.If you want to be with the least people for a trip, you can go out at the end of the month. √ D.Students will go to the first place on a medium-size coach.

解析:[解析] 本题为是非题。参观美国博物馆是去Bath而并非去st. lves,A项排除。从第一段可知学校组织旅行时间为four during weekends and one on Wednesday morning, B项说每个周三上午,应排除。D项去第一个地方是乘坐mini bus,并不是medium-size coach,应排除。C项正确,月底去Bath的学生只有14个,如果想与最少的人同行,当然选择Bath。

八、D(总题数:1,分数:4.00)

8:30 p.m. Outlook

Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you update with all that\"s new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film, the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine. 9:00 p. m. Discovery

When a 10-year-old boy gets a fast dam degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old child plays chess like a grand master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius come from?

Is it all in the genes (基因) or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future, what should they do? In this 30-minute film, John Walt, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer. 10:00 p. m. Science/Health

Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is \"yes\researchers at Tom Smith and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, they found that after 6 months, those devoted to weight loss—exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat food—lost about 13 pounds and became fitter. Plus, 35% of them dropped into the \"normal\" category (范畴). This week, Dr. John White will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to what\"s been achieved with Hypertension drugs.(分数:4.00)

(1).The main purpose of writing these three texts is ______.(分数:0.80) A.to invite people to see films

B.to invite people to topic discussions C.to attract more students to attend lectures D.to attract more people to watch TV programs √

解析:[解析] 此题考查理解归纳能力。三个小短文的日的是为吸引更多的人看节日,故选D。 (2).From Outlook, you can get a great deal of information about ______.(分数:0.80) A.story tellers B.famous stars √ C.film companies D.music fans

解析:[解析] 此题考查获取具体信息的能力。关键信息There will be reports of the stars of the moment...故选B。

(3).Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?(分数:0.80) A.Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine. B.Children who are good at mathematics.

C.Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein. √ D.Children who are interested in playing chess.

解析:[解析] 此题考查获取具体信息的能力。关键信息And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future...New York University will help you discover the answer.故选C。 (4).In Science/Health, \"Tom Smith\" is______.(分数:0.80) A.a famous university B.a medical center √ C.a well-known doctor D.a drug company

解析:[解析] 此题考查获取具体信息的能力。关键信息…and three other medical centers.故选B。 (5).According to the third text, which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drugs?(分数:0.80)

A.Exercise plus a healthy diet. √ B.Loss of thirteen pounds in weight. C.Six months of exercise without drugs. D.Low-salt and low-fat food.

解析:[解析] 此题考查获取具体信息的能力。关键信息...those devoted to weight loss—exercise and eating a low-salt,low-fat food—lost about 13 pounds and became fitter.故选A。

九、E(总题数:1,分数:5.00)

Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large. reservoir which may be called experience, and the college students will find, that every craftsman (工匠) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly any college student who does not look down upon them. The information from them differs from that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical part—the explanations of why things happen, is frequently quite fantastic. But the demonstration (示范) and report of what happens, and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms. Presently the college students will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. One important thing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman, so can he.

Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore (风俗). All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college students should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide and confused wilderness and how long scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long.(分数:5.00)

(1).In the last paragraph the phrase \"this wide and confused wilderness\" refers to ______.(分数:1.00)

A.personal experience

B.wild weeds among good plants C.the information from the parents

D.the vast store of traditional practices √

解析:[解析] 题干问:“文章最后一段里讲的‘这片广阔和令人困惑的荒野’指的是什么?”文章的第二段讲的是知识的另一个来源,即传统习惯,可推知它指的就是传统习俗的巨大宝库。 (2).Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?(分数:1.00) A.The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild grass. B.Craftsmen\"s experience is usually unscientific.

C.Craftsmen don\"t like teaching the contemptuous (傲慢的) college students. √ D.Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college students.

解析:[解析] 题干问:“文章支持下面哪项陈述?”文章中说拿传统习俗来考察大学生会很难,但并没有说大学生们在从劣选优的过程中会遇到麻烦,所以选项A是错误的。文章说虽然工匠们不会用科学术语讲他们的经验,但他们所讲的无疑是正确的,所以选项B也是错误的。文章说“大学生将发现每个工匠都有一些他所能教授的东西,并通常很乐意去教任何一个没有看不起他们的大学生。”可推知工匠们是不乐意教那些看不起他们的大学生的。选项D文章中没有涉及。

(3).From this passage we can infer that ______.(分数:1.00) A.we\"ll invite the craftsmen to teach at the college B.schools and books are not the only way to knowledge √ C.scientific discoveries are based on personal experience

D.discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student 解析:[解析] 题干问:“从这篇文章我们能够推测出什么?”文章共讲了两种知识的来源,这两种知识都不是通过上学和阅读得来的,所以说选项B“学校和书不是知识的唯一来源”符合题意。 (4).The author advises the college students to ______.(分数:1.00) A.be contemptuous of the craftsman

B.be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific terms C.learn the craftsman\"s experience by judging it carefully √ D.gain the craftsman\"s experience without rejection

解析:[解析] 题干问:“作者建议大学斗怎么做?”选项A“轻蔑工匠”旨定不符合题意,选项B“耐心帮助工匠运用科学术语”也未在文章中提及。由文章第一段倒数第二句可知,文章建议大学生要批判地学习工匠的经验,所以答案选C。

(5).The main idea of this passage is about ______.(分数:1.00)

A.what to learn from the parents B.how to gain knowledge √ C.why to learn from craftsmen D.how to deal with experience

解析:[解析] 题干问:“文章的主要观点足关于什么?”文章告诉我们一些学习知识的不同途径,并告诉我们如何学习这些知识,所以答案选B。

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