关系代词 先行词 从句中的成分 who 人 主语 表语 宾语(非正式)
1……..一般难度….限制性定语从句 (1980)
The man _________talked to you just now is an engineer. (A)who (B)whose (C)which (D)what
解析：本题选择A. 本题考查定语从句。
The man _________talked to you just now is an engineer. (A)who (B)whose (C)which (D)what 先行词是man指人，排除CD. 在从句中作主语排除B。 句意：刚才跟你聊天的那个人
定语从句的类型 不限 2……..一般难度….非限制性定语从句 （2002北京春）
The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
解析：本题选择D. 本题考查定语从句。
The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who 先行词是star指人，排除ABC 在从句中作主语，代替star。
句意：这个著名的篮球明星，他试图复出，
3……..难度稍大….分隔现象（2012江苏）
After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
解析：本题选择D. 本题考查定语从句。
After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who C. where D. what 先行词是people指人，排除ACD。 在从句中作主语，代替people。
本题难点就是先行词不是that area，也不是整个句子。 句意：那个地方的人们饱受痛苦，他们急需干净的水，药品已经住的地方来活下来。
小练习： (2013湖南)
Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom
解析：本题选择B. 本题考查定语从句。
Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom
B. who
C. what
D. which
B. who
C. what
D. which
先行词是man指人，排除CD. 在从句中作主语排除B。 句意：刚才跟你聊天的那个人
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