2021年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
任务型阅读
2021年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考一模英语试题
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入71~74题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答75题。
Have you ever worked out on a treadmill (跑步机)? Did you find it interesting or boring? Actually, this machine was first made for prisons (监狱)!
In 1818, a British engineer named William Cubitt invented the first treadmills. 71 The prisoners were asked to work on the machines to make corn pieces and to pump water. They usually had to spend seven or more hours a day on it.
After it was invented, the machine became popular in England. 72 In the 1840s, more than half of the prisons in England were using these machines.
Working on this machine for long hours made many prisoners sick. 73 Later, most prisons gradually stopped using it. By the end of the 19th century, all prisons had stopped using the treadmill. 74
In the 1960s, Dr. Kenneth Cooper proved that aerobic exercise (有氧运动) was good for one’s health. Then, the treadmill for home exercise was invented. They allowed people to run or walk at home or in the gym, even in bad weather. A. But they were used in prisons. B. And soon they spread to the U.S. C. Some of them even died on the machine. D. The machine simply disappeared into history. 75. What was the machine used for in the 1960s?
答案：
71—74 ABCD
75.答案不是唯一，合理无语法错误即可。
2021年浙江省绍兴市诸暨市九年级英语适应性试卷（一模）
六、阅读（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入 71—74小题，使文本意思连贯，其中一项为多余选项。然后，回答75小题。
Self-disciplined (自律）people are not all excellent people. __71__ Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary person is that an excellent person can manage his or her time well. That's where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
__72__ Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s hard. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principle of keeping healthy and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to take plans seriously and can always stick to his or her plans. __73__
How do you learn self-management? __74__ Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you really own your future. A. First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. B. So if someone is in good shape, he or she is a lot more than just healthy. C. But nearly all excellent people are self-disciplined people. D. You should make plans to develop healthy habits. E. One example is to keep healthy.
75. What should you do if you want to be excellent?(答案不多于 8 个词)
答案：
71-74 CEBA
75. Set a goal and go for it. / Develop good habits./ Try to manage my time well.\\keep working hard\\ never give up (言之有理即可）
浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2021年初中毕业生学业评价调测试卷英语试题
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余的）， 将其序号填人第71-74小题，并回答第75小题。
Self-disciplined (自律的）people are not all excellent people. __71__ Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an excellent person and a common person is that an excellent person can manage his or her time well. That's why they are successful. In fact, self-discipline is self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never undervalue (低估）someone who is in good shape. Anyone knows it's not easy to lose weight. __72__ If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the key rules of staying fit. At the same time, he is able to stick to these key rules.
If someone is in good shape, it shows that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or acquired (后天养成的)，it is a great skill. __73__ And he can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.
So if someone is in good shape, he or she is much more than just healthy. How do you learn self-management? First of all, write down all your reasons for wanting to achieve. __74__ And start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future. Be stricter, then you're getting more and more excellent.
A. It's even more difficult to avoid putting weight back on.
B. It also shows that this person is able to keep unshakable (坚定不移的). C. There are lots of things to be done to be self-disciplined. D. But nearly all excellent people are self-disciplined people. E. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal.
75. Please share a habit that shows you’re self-disciplined.(回答不多于 7 个单词)
答案：
71-74. DABE
75. I practice English every morning./ Run for half an hour every day./ I play sports twice a
week./......开放性题。（不多于7个单词，表意正确，语法无误才可得分）
2021年浙江省绍兴市越城区五校九年级模拟测试英语试题 六、任务型阅读（5分）
阅读下面文章，然后从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
Ways to Stay Cool and Calm
There are many ways to let your fear and anxiety go. Here are some tips from an article by Xinhua, as well as an interview with Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology（积极心理学）.
Less information input
Avoid reading too many stories about the epidemic（疫情），as this can influence you too strongly. Try to___71___. Rumors can make you more anxious.
Exercise indoors
Exercising not only helps you improve your health, but can also help you set free your anxiety, according to previous studies. You can___72___.
Write or talk
If you feel too anxious, try to write in a diary to record your feelings during the epidemic. Through writing, you can___73___. You can also talk with your friends and family about your feelings.
Be creative
Show your imagination and support through activities. For example, you can paint pictures that encourage people to fight the virus. If you enjoy music, you can write songs.
Don't be afraid to ___74___. They may comfort some people. A. share your creative works with others B. follow more positive and believable news C. help those who are influenced by the epidemic D. try yoga, tai chi or other sports you're interested in
E. better understand yourself and let out your emotions（情绪） 71. _________72. _________73. _________74. _________
75. Write down another way to help you stay cool and calm during the epidemic. （回答不多于 6 个字）
____________________________________________________
答案：
71. B 72. D 73. E 74. A
75. Learn something you’re interested in. /Keep a diary…
2021年绍兴市越城区初中毕业生学业考试适应性测试英语试题
六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其余一项是多余选项），将 其序号填人71—74题，并完成75题。
You may not think you’ll ever happen to meet a fire，but it s better lo be prepared to avoid fear. To increase your chances to be safe，just follow these tips (提示).
__71__ Every room in the school has got a fire alarm switch (开关). Use something hard like a shoe, to break glass and start the fire alarm. Don t stop to get your course books and notes. Leave your bag in the room.
__72__ Pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from getting out of the room, close the door.
Protect yourself from smoke intake. Get low to the floor and crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.
__73__ Just walk quickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the directions on the fire escape map.
__74__ Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe.Then your parents will be informed. Be careful. Don't go back into the school buildings unless a teacher has told you that it is safe. A. Don’t eat! B. Don’t run! C. Don’t go home!
D. If you see a fire or smell smoke，don’t wait.
E. If you don't see smoke at the door, open it slowly. 75. Write another tip for Fire Safety. (不多于 10 个单词) __________________________________________________
答案：
71-74 D E B C
75. 开放性回答，合理且无语法错误即可。
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