篇一：素食者智商较高(中英文对照)
素食者智商较高（中英对照） Higher IQ links to being vegetarian
A study of thousands of men and women revealed that those who stick to a vegetarian diet have IQs that are around five points higher than those who regularly eat meat.
Writing in the British Medical Journal, the researchers say it isn't clear why veggies are brainier - but admit the fruit and veg-rich vegetarian diet could somehow boost brain power. The researchers, from the University of Southampton, tracked the fortunes of more than 8,000 volunteers for 20 years.
They found that those who were vegetarians by the age of 30 had recorded five points more on average at the age of 10.
Further analysis of the results showed those who were brainiest as children were more likely to have become vegetarian as adults. The typical adult veggie had a childhood IQ of around 105 - around five points higher than those who continued to eat meat as they grew up.
The vegetarians were also more likely to have gained degrees and
hold down high-powered jobs.
However, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.
There was no difference in IQ between strict vegetarians and those who classed themselves as veggie but still ate fish or chicken. However, vegans - vegetarians who also avoid dairy products - scored significantly lower, averaging an IQ score of 95 at the age of 10.
一项有几千名男性和女性参加的研究表明，坚持吃素食的人比经常吃肉的人智商高五分左右。
这项研究结果在《英国医学期刊》上发表。研究人员称，素食者智商更高的具体原因还不清楚，但素食中丰富的水果和蔬菜可以增强脑力。
南安普顿大学的研究人员对8000多名志愿者进行了长达20年的跟踪调查。 结果发现，30岁之前一直以素食为主的调查对象在10岁时的智商平均高出五分。 研究人员通过进一步分析发现，智商较高的儿童成人后成为素食者的可能性较大。
成年素食者在儿童时期的智商大约为105，比非素食者儿童时期的智商高五分左右。
此外，素食者获得学位和担任高层职位的几率较大。 但素食者和非素食者在收入方面没有什么差别。
此外，严格素食者和吃鱼和鸡肉的素食者的智商水平没什么差
别。
但不食用奶制品的完全素食者的智商水平则要低得多，他们10岁时的平均智商只有95分。
篇二：高中Book3 Unit2 英语写作指导 Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating [单元财富运用]
目前，越来越多的人提倡素食，你们班上周就此举行了一次辩论赛。请根据下表的提示写一篇120词左右的英语文章。文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 [写作过程指导和实践]
步骤1：认真审题，提炼要点。
一定体裁：本题要求陈述一次辩论赛，是一篇关于正反观点的议论文，要求论述和分析两个对立的观点并给出自己的
看法。这样的文章一般可以分为三个部分：第一部分提出争议的问题；第二部分陈述不同观点及其理由；第三部分陈述自己的观点。
二定时态：辩论的时间虽然发生在过去，但辩论结果的描述应用现在时而非过去时。
三定要点：结合写作内容，整理和罗列要点。 主要信息点及参考表达：
①吸收有限的脂肪：absorb limited fat ②心脏和血管问题：heart and blood vessel problems ③不容易发生：cut down the possibility
of…④使受益：benefit ⑤发胖：put on weight ⑥更苗条更漂亮：be slimmer and prettier ⑦营养不够：inadequate nutrition ⑧缺乏提供热量的食物和身体构成必需的食物：neither energy-giving food nor body-building food is enough ⑨维生素D等微量元素：trace elements such as vitamin D 步骤2：紧扣主题，连词成句。
下面是根据信息点组合而成的6个句子，请根据以下各句句意和汉语提示补全句子。
1. _________________ (吸入的脂肪有限) and it ________________ (不容易发生) of heart and blood vessel problems.
2. _______________ (纤维有益于……) people’s stomach and bowels.
3. Vegetarians ______________ (不会发胖) easily, looking ________________ (更苗条更漂亮).
4. ________________ in a vegetarian diet _____________ (营养不够), which affects people’s health, _______________ (特别是影响小孩的发育), because ________________ (缺乏提供热量的食物和身体构成所需的食物).
5. ________________ (这一点儿都不奇怪) that strict vegetarians lack trace elements such as vitamin D.
6. It is OK for healthy adults to be vegetarians, but those
___________________ (身体较虚弱的人) should consider the possible harm to health because of the _______________ (素食食谱所缺乏的营养).
步骤3：紧扣主题，连词成句。
连词成句之后，通过分析句子与句子之间的意义关系可以对它们进行整合。最后通过一些必要的连接手段将整合后的句子组织成结构清晰，意义连贯的语篇。 [学生习作]
Last week, our class held a debate about whether it is good to have a vegetarian diet.①Firstly, the supporters believe the amount of fat that is absorbed is so limited that it cuts down the possibility of heart and blood vessel problems. ②Secondly,
fibre benefits people’s stomach and bowels.③Lastly, vegetarians don’t put on weight easily, looking slimmer and prettier. ④However, the other students hold a different view. ⑤They say that the nutrition in a vegetarian diet is not adequate, which affects people’s health, especially children’s growth because neither body-building food nor energy-giving food is enough. ⑥Besides, it is not surprising to find that strict vegetarians lack trace elements such as vitamin D. ⑦In my opinion, it is OK for healthy adults to be vegetarians, but those who are physically weak should consider the possible harm to health because of the inadequate nutrition of a
vegetarian diet . [习作点评]
这篇习作结构清晰，语意连贯，有值得借鉴的地方。如： 1. 恰当地使用了连接成分 (见习作黑体部分)，使文章内容更加连贯，逻辑更加清晰。如在陈述正反和反方观点时使用了Firstly, Secondly, Lastly和Besides, 既避免了重复又能很清晰地陈述两种不同的观点。习作在两种观点的转折处恰到好处地使用了However, 使得习作层次更加分明，结构更加连贯。
2. 句式多样。如句①使用了结果状语从句和定语从句；句③使用了非谓语结构做状语；句⑤使用了宾语从句、状语从句以及非限制性定语从句；句⑥使用了句型it is not
surprising to find that; 句⑦使用了限制性定语从句。
3. 习作还灵活使用了本单元学习的词汇和句型。（见习作斜体部分） [即学即练]
有个素食主义者最近经常觉得头晕，去看医生。以下是医生的诊断和建议：
诊断：长期素食导致营养不良，因为素食多属于保护性的食物，缺乏提供热量的食物和身体构成必需的食物，而且缺乏维生素D和钙等微量元素。头晕便是大脑营养不足的体现。 建议：
1. 暂时停止素食。
2. 喝牛奶，吃鸡蛋，适量吃些海鲜和肉。
3. 症状消失后可以继续素食，但建议每周吃一次非素食 食谱。 假设你是医生，请你根据以上信息为该病人写病历并附上建议。 参考词汇：症状symptom 头晕dizziness 钙Calcium [One Possible Version]
Your dizziness results from the fact that you go on a vegetarian diet for a long time. Mostly, a vegetarian diet is of 篇三：英语作文素材
英语万能作文(模板型） Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这
是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?" Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different a ttitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without
saying that...
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人认为_____________。 Many people claim that... 很多人认为_____________。 A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .... 有些人在坚持认为_________。 They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。 Many people would claim that... 有人会认为___________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons. 那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。 观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take,
have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
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