完型填空高频词汇和短语 1 a host of 大量 2.a big headache令人头痛的事情 3 a test for检测目的 4.a fraction of 一部分 5.a test on对……进行测试 6 a test with检测手段 7 above all 最重要的; 8.absent from不在,缺席 9.according to根据 10.abundant in富于 11.all over again 再一次,重新 12.all the same 仍然,照样的 13appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 14applicable to适用于 15. apply to适用 16 .all of a sudden 突然 17. appropriate for/to适当,合适 18.all the time 一直,始终 19. approximate to近似,接近 20.angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 21. apt at聪明,善于 22.anything but 根本不 23. apt to易于 24.apart from 除...外(有/无) 25. around the clock夜以继日 26. achieve equilibrium取得平衡 27.account for 解释 28. achieve one’s purpose达到目的 29.accuse sb. of sth.控告 30.achieve success 获得成功 31.add to增加(add up to) 32. achieve victory获得胜利 33. act on 遵照┄行动,作用于,对……有影响 34.ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 35.wash feet 洗脚 36.alien to与...相反 37. add up to 总计,合计 38.all at once 突然,同时 39. add… to 把…加到…. 40. adhere to 坚持,奉行; 41. after all 毕竟 42. agree on对……取得一致意见 43. agree to同意 44. agree with sb.同意某人的话 45. along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 46.amount to 合计,共计; 47.as for 至于,关于 48.as a rule 通常,照例 49 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 50 and yet然而 51 anything but 一点也不; 52. as if 好像,防佛 53 anything like像……那样的东西 54 anywhere near接近于 55. at home 在家,在国内 56. at intervals 不时,每隔... 57. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 58 apart form除……之外尚有 59 apply to 向……申请,适用于 60 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 61 argue against 反对 62 as a result of作为……的结果,由于 63 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 64 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 65anxious about/for忧虑,担心 66 as far as …am/is/are concerned就……而言 67 as for至于,就…方面说 68all over 遍及 69.It is universally acknowledged that……众所周知 70 as soon as一~就~ 71. as far as 远至,到...程度 72 as though好像,仿佛 73 as to 至于,关于; 74as usual 像平常一样,照例 75. as a result(of) 因此,由于 76 as well也, 77as well as 除...外(也),即...又 78all right 令人满意的;可以 79 as yet迄今,到目前为止 80 aside from 除┄之外; 81associate … with… 由……联想到……,把……联系起来 82 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 83 at a loss不知所措 84 at a time每次,一次 85at a loss 茫然,不知所措 86 at all 丝毫,根本; 87at any rate 无论如何,至少 88 at any moment即使,随时。 89at heart 内心里,本质上 90 at first 首先,开始的时候; 91at all costs 不惜一切代价 92at large未被捕获的,大多数; 93at hand 在手边,在附近 94 at last 终于,最终; 95 at least至少 96. as good as 和...几乎一样 97 at length 最终,详细地; 98 at most最多 99. as regards 关于,至于 100at no time从不,决不 101 at one time曾经,从前曾 102. as follows 如下 103 at the cost of以……为代价 104 at the least 至少; 105. as a matter of fact 实际上 106.backup 后退,支持,(做)备份; 107.base on 基于 109 .be about to正打算 120accustomed to习惯于 121associated with 与……有关, 122back of 在...后面 123 be aware of 意识到; 124 be capable of 有能力干; 125be able to do能够 126 be caught 遇到,陷入 127 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务; 128be available to sb.可用,可供 129 be confined to 限制在,局限于; 130 be confined/be restricted受……限制 131be concerned with 关心…,涉足… 132be dedicated to 奉献,献给; 133be devoted to 被用于,贡献给 134be in the mood to do sth. 想做 135 be directed to指向,针对 136 be drawn to 被┄所吸引; 137beyond question 毫无疑问 138 be due to由于,因此 139 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下; 140 be fond of 喜爱 141 by accident 偶然 in the first place 首先 142 be full of 充满他 143by virtue of 借助,由于 144 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 145 be in order合适,恰当。 146 be involved in 参与,参加 147by means of 用,依靠 148 be involved with 与……有关连, 149be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法; 150by no means 决不,并没有 151be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄; 152 be linked to/with something 与……连接 153 be proud of 为~而骄傲。 154 be referred to被提及,被提交 155 be related to与……有关 156 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄; 157 be subject to 经受,遭受; 158 be suitable for适合于 159 be sure of 对┄的肯定; 160 be thrown in 额外赠送 161 be tied by/with被……捆绑 162 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于 163 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄; 164 behind time 晚点 165 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心 166 believe(… to be) 相信……是 167 better than好于…… 168 beyond question毋庸置疑 169 break away脱离,逃跑 170 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 171 break into闯入 172break in强行进行,打断 173 break off断绝,结束 174 break out突发,爆发 175 break through突破 176 break up终止,结束,打碎 177 bring about 产生; 178 bring forward 提出。 179 bring out 使出现;公布;出版; 180 bring up 培养,养大; 181 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素 182 by all means无论如何,必定 183 by chance偶然,意外地 184 by choice处于选择 185careful of/about/with小心,注意 186 by contrast 对比之下; 187 by means of 用,依靠;借助于 188 by means of借助于 189 by mistake错误地 190 by the way顺便提一下 191 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为, 192 by way of经由,通过…方式 193call forth唤起,引起 194 call for邀请,要求,需要 195 call off放弃,取消 196 call on/upon访问,拜访 197 care for 照顾,关心 198 carry out贯彻,执行,实现 199 cast light on阐明某事; 200. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于 201 catch up with赶上; 202catch sight of 看见; 203 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心; 204 characterized by 以┄为特征; 205 coincide with 与……相符 206.contemporary with与...同时代 207. content with满足于 208. critical of挑剔,批评 209. cry on one's shoulder依靠 210. cut down on 减少 211. cut in插入 212. cut someone short打断 213. cut through抄近 214 come from 来自,来源于; 215 come off 成功; 216come out出版,出现,结局是 217 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到 218 come under attack受到打击 219 come under归人,受到 300. cry in one's beer借酒消愁 301 come up 发生,形成; 302. cut up切碎 303 comment on 评论,发表意见; 304 commit to交付,把……投入 305. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 306 comply with 遵守,服从; 307. crazy about热衷,着迷 308 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应 309 consist of组成 310. contrary to违反 311 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 312 consistent with与……一致 313 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧; 314 copy out 抄写; 315 correlate with找出一一对应的关系 316. count the day期待 317 count on指望 318. count the day期待 319 cut away 砍掉; 320. cut off切断 321 cut down 削减; 322 cut off 打断,中断; 323. curious about好奇,想知道 324 cut out 删掉; 325die out 灭绝 326. distinct from种类(风格)不同 327. due to 由于,因为 328. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难 329dedicate …to 奉献; 330 depend on依靠,依赖 331. doubtful of /about怀疑 332die back 枯死; 333 die down 逐渐消失;止息; 334die off 相继死去; 335. drop by / in 顺路拜访 336 die out消失;死绝; 337 difference in在……方面的差别 338 do something for/to 改进,增强 339 doubt about怀疑 340 due to 由于,因为 341 dwell on 利用 342 enter for 报名参加; 343. east of在...东面 344 enter into 开始(谈话,讨论) 345 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设 346. equal to相等,胜任 347 entertain an idea抱着一种想法 348 even if甚至,即使 349 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步; 350. equivalent to等于,相当于 183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间; 351. each other 互相 352 faithful to忠心于 353fall from 从…落下; 354 far from毫不,远非 355 favor of喜欢 356figure out计算出 357 find out查明 358 focus on集中于,集中研究 359 followed by 接着是; 360for all 尽管; 361 for example举例来说 362 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例, 前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语; 363 for instance 例如 364for the purpose of 为了┄目的; 365 for the sake of为了……起见 366frankly speaking坦白来说 367 freedom from免于……(的自由) 368from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断 369 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地 370 from now on从现在开始 371 from/by all accounts根据方面所说 372gather up拾起,集拢; 373 generally speaking一般来说 374. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍 375. go round/around足够分配 376 get along with进展,相处融洽 377 get away逃脱,离开 378 get away逃脱,离开 379 get down to开始,着手 380 get in进入,收获,收集 381. go ahead同意做某事 382. go by遵守 383 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服 384go out熄灭,外出 385 give off放出,释放 386 give out分发,放出 387get a bargain 买到便宜货 388. get nowhere with 毫无进展 389. get over恢复 390. get used to习惯于 391. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 392. give someone a hand帮忙 393. go about sth. 开始做… 394. go after追求 395. go down下降,往下传 396. go for竭尽全力做 397. go into进入,开始从事 398. go off出发 399. go sightseeing 去观光 400. go steady with和某人确定关系 401. go through从头到尾 402. go without单独 403 give something away泄露 404 give up停止,放弃 405give way让路,让步 406 go beyond 超越,超过; 407 go by从……旁走过,顺访 408 go for追求 409 go in进入,参加 410 go through经历 411had better最好 412. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 413. hang up 挂断 414. have one's hands full 415. have the final say 有决定权 416. hold out for sth. 坚持要求 417. hold water站得住脚 418. how come怎么会 419 hand on传下来,依次传递 420hand out分发,散发 421 have a bearing on与……有关系 422. how about ...怎么 423 have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好 424 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止 425 hold down 控制 426. heart and soul 全心全意地 427 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持 428. head on 迎面地,正面的 429 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持 430 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持 431 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞 432 hand over交出,移交 433 if only(要是,只要)表条件; 434 in use 在使用; 435in … degree在……速度上 436 in a sense 454 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄; 455 in mind心里想着某人或某事; 456 in need of 需要 457 in no way决不 458 in one’s opinion在某人看来 459 in one’s terms用……的话来说 460.in one’s view根据……观点 461 in one’s way/in the way妨碍,阻碍 462 in order to为了 463 in order 整齐,恰当 464 in particular 尤其,特别; 465 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地; 466 in point of 说到,关于 467 in question 对…表示怀疑,有疑问 (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,468 in reference to 关于,就┄而论; 一般不用逗号隔开; 437 in a state of 处于……的状态 438 in a way从某一点上看 439 in accord with与……一致 440 in addition to 除……之外,并且 441 in all 总共; 442 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样; 443 in case of 万一发生… 444in case 假使,以防; 445 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展 446 in consequence 因此; 447 in doubt 有怀疑 448 in effect 469 in regard to关于 470 in relation to 关于,至于; 471 in reply to 作为回答; 472 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应; 473 in return for 作为…的报酬 474 in short 总之,简言之; 475. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 476. in a sense 从某种意义上说 477. in a way 在某种程度上 478. in a word 简言之,总之 479. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 480. in addition to 除...之外(还) (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开; 481. in addition 另外,加之 449 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上 450 in fact实际 451 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。 452 in general 总的来说,大体上; 453 in general一般来说 482. in advance 预先,事先 483. in all 总共,合计 484. in any case 无论如何 485. in any event 无论如何 486. in brief 简单地说 487. in case of 假如,防备 488. in charge of 负责,总管 489. in common 共用的,共有的 490. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 491. in debt 欠债,欠情 492. in detail 详细地 493. in difficulty 处境困难 494. in effect 实际上,事实上 495. in favor of 支持,赞成 496. in front of 面对,在...前 497. in general 一般来说,大体上 498. in half 成两半 499. in hand 在进行中,待办理 500. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 501. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 502. in line with 与...一致 503. in memory of 纪念 504. in no time 立即,马上 505. in no way 决不 506. in order 按顺序,按次序 507. in other words 换句话说 508. in part 部分地 509. in particular 特别,尤其 520. in person 亲自,本人 511. in place of 代替,取代,交换 512. in place 在合适的位置 513. in practice 在实践中,实际上 514. in proportion to 与...成比例 515. in public 公开地,当众 516. in quantity 大量 517. in question 正在谈论的 518. in regard to 关于,至于 519. in relation to 关于,涉及 520. in return for 作为对...报答 521. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 522. in short 简言之,总之 523. in sight 被见到;在望 524. in spite of 尽管 525. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 526. in the distance 在远处 527. in the end 最后,终于 528. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 529. in the face of 即使;在...面前 530. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 531. in the least 丝毫,一点 532. in touch 联系,接触 533. in turn 依次,轮流;转而 534. in vain 徒劳,白费力 535. inferior to级别低于,不如 536. innocent of无...罪,无辜 537. instead of 代替,而不是 538. intent on专心于 539. invisible to不可见的 540. jealous of嫉妒 541in spite of尽管; 542 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说; 543 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时 544 in the bargain 此外,还 545 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论 546 in the company of 陪伴,伴随; 547 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间 548. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 549. indignant with sb.愤慨 550 in the end最后 551in the event of 万一发生; 552 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式; 553. in tears 流着泪,在哭着 554. in terms of 555 in the light of鉴于,由于; 556 in the process of 在┄的过程中; 557 in time后来渐渐,终于 ; 558. in the world 究竟,到底 559. in time 及时 560 in turn 依次地,反过来; 561 in vain徒劳 562 in whole 整个地 563. in step with 与...一致/协调 564. in the company / wake of随着 565 infuse … into注入 566. in the first place 首先 567. in the future 在未来 568 insist on坚持,一定要 569 instead of 代替 579 interest in对……的兴趣 571. in the long run 长期 572. in the way 挡道 573 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的; 574. little by little 逐渐地 575 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立; 576 it used to be 过去的情况是…… 577. in no case 决不 578 join in 参加(某种活动); 579 lay emphasis on 强调; 3 580.lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于 581 lead off 开始; 582. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 583. lots of 许多 584. loyal to忠于 585 lead on 继续引领; 586 lead out 开始; 587 lead to 导致; 588 less than 不如,少于 589. look for / hunt for 找工作 590. lost the point弄错 591 link together联系在一起 592long before早在┄之前,很久以前 593look on旁观,观看 594. liable for对...有责任 595. liable to易于 596 loyal to忠诚于 597 make a step 走一步 598 make for 有助于,有利于; 599 make one’s way前进,行进 600 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等) 601 make sure 查明,弄确实; 602 make towards朝…走去 603 make way开路,让路 604 mean by ……的意思,……意味着 605 more … than与其说……不如说……, 606 more than不仅,不止;多于… 607much as(虽然,尽管)表让步; 608 no less … than和…一样…,既…又… 609 no more … than既不会…也不会 610 not … but …不是…而是… 611 now that(既然,由于)表原因; 612 object to 反对; 613 of course当然 614 on a large scale大规模的(地 615 on a national scale在全国范围内 616 on account of 由于; 617 on average 按平均值,通常; 618 on behalf of 代表,为了; 619 on campus在校园 620 on occasion偶尔; 621on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 622. on account of 由于 623. on behalf of 代表 624 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 625. on business 出差 626. on condition that 如果 627. on duty 上班,值班 628. on earth 究竟,到底 629. on fire 起火着火 630. on foot 步行 631. on guard 站岗,值班 632. on hand 在场,在手边 633. on loan to借给 634. on occasion(s) 有时,间或 635. on one's guard 警惕,提防 636. on one's own 独立,独自 637. on purpose 故意地 638.on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 639 on the other hand 另一方面 640. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 641. on time 准时 642. once again 再一次 643. once in a while 偶尔 644. once more 再一次 645. once upon a time 从前 646. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物 647. open to不限制,开放的 648. opposite to在对面 649. or else 否则,要不然 650. or so 大约,左右 651. other than 非;除了 652. out of date 过时的 653. out of doors 在户外 654. out of touch 不联系,不接触 655. over and over (again) 一再地, 656 on radio 用无线电,通过广播 657. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 658 on the average 按平均值,通常; 659out of order 出故障的 660. out of place 不适当的 661 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 662 on the contrary相反 663 on the grounds of 以……为理由 664. on sale 出售,廉价出售 665. on schedule 按时间表,准时 666 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际; 667 on the other hand另一方面 668. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 669. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地 670 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中; 671 on the side 额外地,作为兼职; 672 on the side of在…一边 673. on the point of 即将...的时刻 674. on the road 在旅途中 675on the whole 总的来看; 676 on time 准时; 677. on second thoughts 经重新考虑 678. on the contrary 正相反 679 one another 相互 680one or other 不管哪一个 681. on the side 作为兼职/副业 682. on the spot 在场;马上 683only if (只要,只有)表条件; 684 other than 除了,不同于; 685out of step不一致,不协调 686 out of the question 不可能的 687. out of breath 喘不过气来 688. out of control 失去控制 689 out of use 不使用 690 owe …to…把…归功于 691pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去; 692 plan for 为┄订计划; 693 pass off 中止,停止; 694 pass on把…传递给另外一个人; 695pass out 失去知觉,晕倒; 696 pay attention to 注意; 697. parallel to与...平等,类似 698. particular about挑剔,讲究 699. patient with有耐心 700. peculiar to独特的,独有的 701. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑 702put someone on 703. put someone up给某人提供住宿 704. put up with忍受 705 pay by check用支票支付 706 pay in cash 或pay cash 付现金。 707 pick up 捡起,提高; 708point to指向; 709. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴 710. prior to 在...之前 711 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲 712 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件; 713 put together 加在一起; 714 pay off 赢利,取得好结果, 715 persist in坚持 716 put up with 忍受; 717 pick up捡,偶然学会,搭载某人,好转 718. play by ear见机行事 719 quite other完全不同的 720 rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是 721 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考 722 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉 723 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑 724 rely on 依靠,指望; 725 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职: 726. remove from 从…除去 727. representative of代表...的 728 responsible for 对~负责。 729. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨 730. rather than 不是...(而是) 731. regardless of 不顾,不惜 732. relative to与...有关 733. resign one's post 辞职 734. rich in富于 735. right away 立即,马上 736. ring sb. up 打电话给… 737. rule out 排除…的可能性 738. run out of用完 739. rush hours上下班高峰 740 result from由…产生,因…而造成: 741 result in导致 742. reach agreement 达成协议 743. reach an agreement达成一致 744 ripe for 为什么做好准备。 745 root out 发现 746 run a risk 意为“冒风险” 747 sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事 748secure sth. from attack使……受攻击 749 set about开始,着手 750 set aside掩饰出,留出 751 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍 752. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 753. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸 754 set down卸下,放下;记下 755 set forth阐明,陈述 756 set off 出发,使爆炸 757 set out陈列,显示,启程 . 758side by side 肩并肩,一起 725.make every effort to do sth 尽力做某事 769. skilled at /in擅于 761. somewhere around 大约 762. stay up late 熬夜 763. step by step 逐步地 764. sufficient for足够的 765. sure of /about对...有信心,确信 766. suspicious of怀疑 767 share with 与┄分享; 768 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头 769 side with站在┄一边,支持; 770.be similar to 与┄类似; 771 since then从那时起 772 something like大约,有几分像…… 773 sooner than 早于┄; 774speed up加速; 775. slip one's mind 忘记 776. so far 迄今为止 777. stand for代表,意味着 778. step up增加,加速在…方面不同。 779 stick to doing/sth坚持,坚持干,遵循; 780 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励); 781 stir up 激起,引起,挑起; 782.be suitable for/to适合于 783. superior to优于,级别高于 784. such as 比方说,例如; 785 support for 对……的支持 786. subject to受制于,易于 787. such as 例如,诸如 788. sure enough 果然,果然不出所料; 789. take away 拿走,夺走; 790. the reverse is also true 反之亦然 800. tired of对...不在感兴趣 801 take a step采取措施; 802. take sth. seriously 认真对待 803. take up占据 804. thanks to 由于,多亏 805. that is (to say) 就是说,即 806. turn over 倾覆 807. typical of是典型的,特有的 808 take care of照管; 809 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为; 900 take in接受,吸收,欺骗 901take on呈现,从事 902take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于 903take up with 开始于~来往; 904 thanks to由于,幸亏 905the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数 906the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…) 907 to … extent在……范围,到……程度 908 to caution against对……予以警告 909 to center around以……为中心 910 to some extent某种程度上,有一点 911 to such an extent that 到了这样的程度,以至…… 912 to the extent 到……的程度 913 turn something into 把……转换为 914 together with一起 915 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变 916 turn away 转来脸去 917 turn over 把…翻过 918 take advantage of 利用。 919 take away消耗,清除 920take one's time慢慢来 921turn round 转过身来 922 turn to 求助于 923 turn up意外地发生; 924 what is more而且,再者 925 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论 926 with that 说罢。 927 with the exception of 除┄外 928with…speed以……的速度 929work away一直在工作 930work out解决,算出,制定出 931 work up逐步建立,逐步发展; 932worse than坏于…… 933write away不停地写 934 write in 提出书面要求 935 write off 报废;勾销 936 write on写,记述 937 write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票) 938with the exception of 除...之外 939. without any trace没有踪迹