一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor（辅导员）. It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil
（道德败坏的）boy.
How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered \"evil\"?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.
But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.
When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.
I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings. As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.
A child's mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）. He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.
（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us .
A. Chip was very popular at school B. the teacher didn't care about Chip at allC. Chip had no way to get others to like him D. the writer thought differently about Chip（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage? A. she couldn't control her feelings B. I advised her to be more patient
C. Chip became angry and crazy again D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip .
A. accepted the writer B. wanted a rest C. was quite afraid D. felt a little nervous（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. No pains, no gains. B. Love me, love my dog.
C. Expect higher, act better. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句
“恶魔”的孩
,变得更好了的事情。。
It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry,
uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.选D。
（2）信息匹配题。根据下文
He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and
可知是在作者鼓励下
Chip才会说下文自己的想
可知作者与别人相比对
Chip有不同的看法。故
he didn't think anyone could ever like him.法，故选D。
（3）推断理解题。根据第五段最后句improved through the rest of school years
From then on, I'm pleased to see his behavior 可知，自从作者对
Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变
得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选
A。
“恶魔”的孩子，并最
一
句可得
（4）主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成一
句
话
结
合
最
后
一
段
没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后
It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
2．阅读理解
Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.
In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy（海军）to help her country during World War
Ⅱ.Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation
Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers.
In 1945, she began to do research in Applied（应用）Physics at Harvard's Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the computer development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work.
Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped
improve the use of computer languages. She practised her words\" Dare and Do\" in her lifetime.（1）How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar?
A. About 2 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 12 years. D. About 18 years.（2）Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University? A. She studied Maths. B. She researched Applied Physics.
C. She developed computer languages. D. She worked on the Mark series of computers.（3）Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Grace Murray for free? A. Because the lab was built with her help. B. Because she once spent some time there.C. Because Wolfeboro was her home town. D. Because she once taught there.（4）The underlined phrase \"passed away\" in Paragraph 3 means\" \".
A. worked B. died C. waited D. dreamed【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了（1）细节题。根据
Grace Murray的一生。
Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her
从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，
She taught at Vassar College 12年书，故选C。
study at Yale University
until 1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝·默里在瓦萨教了大概（2）推理题。根据
Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her
自1931年以来，她
study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯（3）推理题。根据
1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成
，故选A。
她在沃
·默里在耶鲁大学教数学
She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro
尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天室给格雷斯·默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间（4）词义猜测题。根据思，故选B。
可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验
，故选B。
Since her death自从她死后，可知passed away是去世的意
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3．阅读理解
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aidwound is serious.
Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the
（急救） if the
person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt. A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds? A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?
A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.（5）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。（1）细节题。根据
Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.
B。
可知动物
咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选（2）细节题。根据
Broken bones（骨头）: Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for
the doctor to arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选（3）细节题。根据
C。
可知当流
Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选
D。
鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少
（4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选
A。
health，
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.
Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, \"It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her.\" Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.
Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.
（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.
A. 6 B. 10 C. 12 D. 18（2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________.
A. her twin sister B. her director C. her brother D. her best friend（3）From the director's words, we know that ______________.
A. Willow Shields is a lucky girl B. the director is pleased with WillowC. Willow Shields is a television actress D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico（4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time.
A. goes to an amusement park B. goes abroad with her friendsC. helps some homeless families D. hangs out in a shopping mall（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields? A. She has a brother and two sisters.B. She gets to school every weekday.C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.
D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员（1）细节题。根据1日，所以现在
——Willow Shields。
可知出生在2000年6月
She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque
18岁了，故选D。
She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐
（2）细节题。根据
minute short film with her sister.
妹表演，故选A。
Willow did so well that the director said, \"It's so exciting to find an amazing
（3）细节题。根据
young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her.\"可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她（4）细节题。根据
”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选
B。
In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless
families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据
She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow got
可知出生在2000年，
8岁，故选D。
her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演
7分钟英语短片，当时是
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Want to enjoy some extreme sports
（极限运动）? Here are a small number of the extreme
sport clubs across universities in the UK.
Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford,
York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the
universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboarding
Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example,
Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham
take
University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and part in competitions.SkateboardingWarwick
University is home to the Longboarding Club. A
longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.
BASE jumping
The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from 伞）to break Hibaldstow.
（1）If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to
fixed objects and use a parachute（降落
their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive
_________________.
A. ski B. swim C. skate D. skydive（2）How many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club?
A. About 30. B. About 300. C. About 50. D. About 500.（3）A usual skateboard is _________________than a longboard.
A. shorter B. longer C. wider D. bigger（4）Which university offers BASE jumping?
A. Oxford. B. York. C. Lincoln. D. Warwick.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities?
A. Octopush. B. Snowboarding. C. Skateboarding. D. BASE jumping.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。（1）细节题。根据水中曲棍球的介绍
Anyone who is able to swim can play
B。
可知如果一个学
生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选
（2）细节题。根据 Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members 布鲁姆斯基8和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了大约有500名成员，故选
D。
长板比普30年，可知
（3）推理题。根据 A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 通滑板长两到三英尺（4）细节题。根据跃，故选C。（5）推理题。根据competitions
可知普通的滑板比长板短，故选
A。
The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知Lincoln 提供基础跳
They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in
可知滑雪板运动是英
他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛
，故选B。
国大学最常见的运动
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读理解
Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes
（基因）
and. aging（老化）. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break every once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularlyright kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
（1）________________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time
（2）All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________________. A. computers B. aging C. reading D. height（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text? A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy food.
C. Clean eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.（4）The underlined phrase \"UV rays\" means \"________________\"in Chinese. A. 闪电
B. 沙尘
C. 紫外线
D. 超声波
（定期地） and eats the
（5）What is the best title for the text?
A. Ways of doing eye exercises B. Ways of eye careC. Ways of being happy D. Ways of being healthy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。（1）细节题。根据
Natural eye care should be put in the first place.可知自然眼部护理应该放
B。
在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选（2）细节题。根据
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough
food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）.可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。没有（3）细节题。根据
height身高，故选D。
If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break
A。
every once in a while.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选（4）推断题。根据
sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to
protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以UV rays的意思是紫外线，故选
C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
For most people in the West, Valentine's Day（情人节）
ends on February 15, but here in
Japan it's not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentine's Day--is White Day in Japan.
To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day. On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.
Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bossesmale（男性的） friends.
The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.
（1）In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ________________.
A. February 14 B. February 15 C. March 14 D. March 15（2）What's the most common White Day gift?
A. White chocolate. B. Flowers. C. Candy. D. Cookies.（3）What can we learn from the passage? A. White Day has a history of 100 years.B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The history of Valentine's Day B. Valentine's DayC. How to celebrate White Day D. White Day in Japan（5）The writer of this passage may be from ________________.
A. Japan B. China C. America D. South Korea【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。
（老板） and
（1）细节题。根据月15日结束，故选（2）细节题。根据故选A。
（3）细节题。根据
but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.D。
On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice.
可知日本情人节直到3
可知巧克力是礼物的选择，
Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Valentine's Day
is a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on White Day.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选
D。
B。
（5）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日本，即Japan，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos（保温瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest rewardme.
（1）The writer bought the car in order to ______________.
A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money（2）Why did the writer camp in his car?
A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit.C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer.（3）The writer asked the woman for ______________.
A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last?
A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful.（5）What's the main idea of the text?
A. Travelling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everyone.【答案】（1）B
（奖赏） for
（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。（1）细节题。根据
To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an
old car, which cost most of my money.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧车，花了我大部分的钱，故选（2）细节题。根据
B。
I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of
A。C。
我很感动。我
the trip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选（3）细节题。根据（4）推断题。根据
I asked her for some hot water.可知作者和她要热水，故选I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on.
D。
决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。故选
C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.
Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, \"It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her.\" Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.
Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.
（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.
A. 6 B. 10 C. 12 D. 18（2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________.
A. her twin sister B. her director C. her brother D. her best friend（3）From the director's words, we know that ______________.
A. Willow Shields is a lucky girl B. the director is pleased with WillowC. Willow Shields is a television actress D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico（4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time.
A. goes to an amusement park B. goes abroad with her friendsC. helps some homeless families D. hangs out in a shopping mall（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields? A. She has a brother and two sisters.B. She gets to school every weekday.C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.
D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员（1）细节题。根据1日，所以现在
——Willow Shields。
可知出生在2000年6月
She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque
18岁了，故选D。
She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐
（2）细节题。根据
minute short film with her sister.妹表演，故选
A。
（3）细节题。根据Willow did so well that the director said, \"It's so exciting to find an amazing
young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her.\"可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她（4）细节题。根据
”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选
B。
In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless
families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据
She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow got
可知出生在2000年，
8岁，故选D。
her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演
7分钟英语短片，当时是
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore! The Longest Night
This is William Smith's last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a few years.
Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospital
No Pains No Gains（收获）
This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.
No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and. Hospital or Cinema?
Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year.
Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian（巴西的） woman. Her dream is to become a doctor. She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the US with him to become a film star.... What will Betty do?（1）After we read this, we know that this is ________________.
A. apiece of news B. an ad C. a diary D. a menu（2）The Longest Night is about ________________.
A. William Smith's life B. William Smith's last bookC. William Smith's job D. the nurse Susan and a sick baby
（3）From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry ________________ at last. A. has made a success B. is still poor
C. doesn't have to work hard D. has killed the man in black（4）What's the meaning of the word \"carpenter\"?
A. A shop owner. B. A businessman.
C. A hard- working man. D. A person who makes wooden things（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A. William Smith is still alive.B. Emma is twenty years old.
C. Susan had taught English for two years.D. Elizabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema? years ago.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。（1）细节题。根据
Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our
bookstore!你喜欢小说吗？今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你，可知是书店的一则广告，即ad，故选B。（2）细节题。根据
The Longest Night Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in
a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.苏珊是英国南部的护士。她在一家小医院工作。有一天，一个婴儿病得很厉害，苏珊不得不开一整晚的车把她送到最近的大城市，可知是护士事，故选D。
Susan和生病的男孩间的故
（3）细节题。根据No Pains No Gains（收获） Then one day a man dressed all in black buys
A。
the most beautiful table in the shop and.有一天，一个穿黑衣服的男人买了店里最漂亮的桌子，可知Harry最后成功了，故选（4）细节题。根据后句长时间制作桌椅，所以（5）细节题。根据B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs可知他们工作很carpenter意思是制作木头家具的人，故选
D。
可知Emma 20岁了，故选
This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.
11．阅读理解
The phenomenon （现象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring.
According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doorstotal, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City
（Chicago）.
—in
Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up getting hit by cars.
Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents? Is there any practical way to solve that problem? Yes. It's the Dutch Reach, which has been popular on the Internet recently. The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver's left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right hand.
By doing that, you will turn your body around. And you turn your head and shoulders back, so you are looking directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. The simplicity of the approach is part of its intelligence. （1）What is dooring? A. The opening of the car door.
B. The accidents caused by opening the car door.C. That bike riders are hit by opening car doors.D. The accidents that happened in the Windy City.
（2）__________ of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study. A. 1% B. 5% C. 20% D. 25%（3）Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach? A. The left hand if I am the driver. B. The right hand if I am the driver.C. The right hand if I sit at the back. D. The right hand if I sit next to the driver.（4）What does the underlined phrase \"rearview mirror\" mean in Chinese?
A. 门把手 B. 雨刮器 C. 后视镜 D. 挡风玻璃【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：骑自行的人被打开的车门撞到是很普遍的现象，怎样避免这种状况的发生呢？
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
The phenomenon （现象） of a bike rider getting hit by
理解可知，dooring就是骑
an opening car door is so common that it has its own term: dooring.自行车的人被汽车车门撞倒了，故选（2）理解计算题。根据文中的语句
C。
According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike
accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）.理解可知，根据芝加哥的一项研究，多达五分之一的自行车事故是由车门引起的，也就是
20%，故选C。
The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your —to open your car door, you use your far hand
B。
—your
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
near hand—usually the driver's left hand
right hand.理解可知，在这种练习中，司机要用右手而不是左手去开门，故选（4）词义推测题。根据文中的语句
First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very
理解可知，
easily able to look back and see if there are coming bicycles or cars or anything else. rearview mirror是后视镜的意思，故选
C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题及推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
12．阅读理解
One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with.
During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.
\"Haven't you got any friends?\" a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. \"No, he hasn't got any friends. He's too stupid and shy,\" I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.
That night, I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive （原谅） me. But I thought I should.
The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. \"You will never realize what your apology to me, Jimmy,\" he said to me. \"I hope we can become friends.\"
We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.
When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a
（道歉） has meant
lovely person Christian was!
Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.（1）From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy.
A. tall and fat B. short and shy C. short and active D. lovely and fat（2）Jimmy felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids. A. happy B. interested C. sorry D. bored（3）This passage tells us that ________. A. we should make an apology when we hurt othersB. Jimmy's apology was unimportant to ChristianC. Christian wasn't lovely in factD. it is impossible to say sorry to others【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段
He was short and thin可知他又矮又瘦再根据第二段
During 可知在
that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. 那一年我没有和他说太多们话。当我们的目光相遇时，他总是对我害羞地笑笑。可知Christian是个个头不高而且害羞的男孩。故选（2）细节理解题。根据第五段孩子在嘲笑了
B。
I felt very sorry at that moment.
C。
可知Jimmly和那些不友好的
Christian之后感到抱歉，故选
（3）内容归纳题。根据最后一段Apologies can really chang e your life，so never miss the
道歉真的可以改变你的生活，所以不要错过任何向别
chance to tell somebody you are sorry.\"
人道歉的机会。“可知作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
13．阅读理解
The other day, I got into a car accident, which was clearly not my fault. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.
A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statements. I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h. \"So you were going about 50 km/h, my lady?\" he asked. \"No, I said I was going about 55 km,/h,\" I said. \"Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h?\" he asked again.
I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasn't listening to me carefully. So I shouted, \"No! I was going about 55 km/h.\"
\"OK, if that's the way you want it,\" the officer simply replied. Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h, I only got paid from my insurance
（保险） company for the damage to my car, but the
other driver's insurance company couldn't pay me due to my speed. I didn't realize it at the time,
but it turned out I was getting him wrong.
He didn't mention the 5 km/h, but he certainly knew something about the rules of the insurance. Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.（1）The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is. A. the more slowly, the betterB. a careless woman driver
C. a traffic policeman tried to offer helpD. no lies to anybody else
（2）What happened to the writer that day? A. She went right through a red light.B. A traffic policeman came near to stop her.C. She made a call while she was driving.D. Her car was hit by another car.
（3）Why couldn't the other driver's insurance company pay the writer? A. Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speedB. Because she drove the car over the speed limit.C. Because the other driver didn't admit to the car accident.D. Because the accident was the writer's fault.
（4）Although it was her choice to insist on telling the truth, the writer ______. A. understood that it was impolite to be angry with othersB. would not believe anybody else except herselfC. remembered the exact rules of insurance for ever
D. should say \"thank you\" to the traffic policeman instead of acting rudely【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了
“我”曾经发生的一起交通事故，事故中由于
“我”超速
没有得到全额赔偿，我后悔当时没有理解交警的用意并且对他有些粗鲁。（1）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.
可知，我意识”
到交警是在试图帮助我，故选
C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.可知，作者的车被另一辆车撞了，故选”
D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句
“Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h... but the other
driver's insurance company couldn’pay t me due to my speed.以及上文”“I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h.”可知，因为作者超速，另一个司机的保险公司没有赔付，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中语句“...but it turned out I was getting him wrong.
并联系上文推
理可知，保险的赔付让作者明白自己错怪了交警，应对他表示感谢，而不是之前的粗鲁行
为，故选D。
”
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．阅读理解
In Australia, international students have to study at a language center for two terms. Everyone will have a test before entering school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a game. Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them.
The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific（具体的）
subjects. Each
teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinions freely in class. Some introduce Australian history through films.
As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They welcome all of our questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems. \"Do you need help?\" he asked me after class. I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings.\" Don't hesitate（犹豫）to ask me if you have any questions, \"he said. He looked at me and smiled. I told him my trouble in a small voice. I couldn't understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, he gave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. Then I found his class simple and interesting.
Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability
（可能性）, he let us
give him some examples like, \"What is the chance of...?\" Someone joked, \"What is the chance of Don becoming angry?\" He pretended（假装） to be angry at once. But soon he laughed with us.（1）________should study at a language center for two terms in Australia. A. Australian students B. International studentsC. Chinese students D. American students（2）From the passage, we know that ________________. A. it is really expensive to have classes at a language centerB. students will have the same classes at a language center
C. students with a good performance won't have a test before entering a schoolD. some teachers allow students to use computers to search for information online（3）The writer's experience in Para. 3 shows .
A. how friendly the teachers are B. how simple Don's class isC. how to get help from classmates D. how to ask questions（4）What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer enjoys his time in the language center.
B. The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.C. Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.
D. The writer will finish the language classes in one term.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心学习，和作者在学习中心渡过的快乐时光。
（1）细节题。根据 international students have to study at a language center for two terms. 知国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选
B。
可
（2）细节题。根据 Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information online 可知其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息，故选（3）主旨题。根据 I find all of them are friendly 的老师都很友好，故选
A。
D。
和 One of my teachers 可知作者告诉我们那
（4）推理题。根据 Then I found his class simple and interesting 可知作家喜欢在语言中心工作，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题
3种常考题型，细节题要注
意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．阅读理解
A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day. Dragon boat race
The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people. Wearing sweet-smelling bags
During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers. Girls' Day
A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents's home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls' Day. Eating rice dumplings
Eating rice dumplings is also a custom for Chinese people. The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is called ________.
A. The Spring Festival B. Yuanxiao FestivalC. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Double Fifth Festival（2）What should Chinese do during the Dragon Boat Festival? ①Take part in a dragon boat race.②Wear bags that have sweet smells.③Eat delicious noodles.④Throw water at each other.
A. ①②④
B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③
（3）Rice dumplings ________. A. can express love between loversB. are eaten to avoid bad thingsC. have different designs and stylesD. are only eaten in China【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在龙舟节期间中国人参加龙舟节比赛。为了纪念屈原，因此人们举行龙舟比赛。人们吃粽子，粽子有不同的设计和款式。
（1）细节题。根据 A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. 可知龙舟节也叫重五节，故选（2）细节题。根据
D。
children usually wear sweet-smelling bags 和The dragon boat race is an
可知龙舟节期间人们举行龙舟赛并且带有甜味的袋
important competition during the festival 子，故选A。（3）细节题。根据
The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles
C。
可知粽
子有不同的设计和款式，故选
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
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