一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
The moon is always the moon.However，it looks very （1） ______ at the beginning of the month，in the middle or at the end.Sometimes in life we can meet something that looks like the （2） ______ .When I was in primary school，I got into a big argument（争吵） with a （3） ______ in my class.I can't remember what the argument was about，but I will （4） ______ forget the lesson learned that day. I was sure that I was （5） ______ and he was wrong—and he was just sure that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher decided to （6） ______ us a very important lesson.
She took us to her （7） ______ and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large，round object（物体）.I could （8） ______ that it was black.She asked the boy what colour it was. \"White，\"he answered （9） ______ .
I couldn't （10） ______ he said the object was white，when it was clearly black!How （11） ______ I was!Another argument started between my classmate and me.It's about the （12） ______ of the object. The teacher told us to change （13） ______ and then she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer， \"White.\" After it，we understood that each of us was right in our own view.
Most of us are like the boy and （14） ______ .We believe that we are right most time （15） ______ others are wrong.Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person's view in order to truly understand them.
1. A. niceB. roundC. different
2. A. nightB. moonC. sky3. A. boy
B. girl
C. teacher
4. A. alwaysB. oftenC. never5. A. greatB. rightC. easy6. A. teachB. sendC. throw7. A. kitchen8. A. say
B. see
B. bedroomC. read
C. office
9. A. loudlyB. sadlyC. worriedly10. A. understand
B. believe
C. forget
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11. A. surprisedB. happyC. worried
12. A. sizeB. priceC. colour13. A. answers14. A. himB. her15. A. andB. so
B. placesC. ideasC. meC. but
二、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共40.0分）
A
Today，we are going to make a simple cake.Here are the materials （材料） and ways.Let's have a try! Materials
□ 1 cup of white sugar □ 1/2 cup of butter □ 2 eggs
□ 2 spoons of vanilla extract （香草香精） □ 1 and1/2 cups of flour （面粉）
□ 1 and 3/4 spoons of baking powder （发酵粉） □ 1/2 cup of milk Ways
you should preheat （预热） your oven （烤箱）.Then you should cover a pan（平底锅）with ◈First，oil and flour.
◈You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl.Then you can add the eggs one at a time.Next，you can add the vanilla extract.flour and baking powder to it and mix well.Finally，you should add the milk.Then pour it into the prepared pan
◈Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven.If you want to make cupcakes you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
16. How much sugar do we need to make a cake？ ______ A. 1/2 cup.
B. 1 cup.C. 1 and 1/2 cups.
17. We need ______ materials to make a cake.A. 3B. 5
C. 7
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
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A. It's necessary to preheat your oven.B. You can add all eggs in the bowl at one timeC. It takes at least 40 minutes to bake a cupcake.19. We may find this material in the column of ______ .A. Sports
B. FoodC. News
B
Dear Mary，
Can you believe I'm in a school of 2030 now？The school is like a beautiful garden.The wall of our classroom is colorful.Our school life is interesting and wonderful.
In the morning，we have three lessons.We study on the Internet.We use the e-book.The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subjects.I like my robot music teacher best.Because she plays the violin very well.
In the afternoon，we go to Mars （火星） to have two classes by a new plane.That looks like our plane and spaceship.Some aliens （外星人） live on the Mars.I can make friends with them.They are friendly，and know us well.I often have a trip to the moon and the sun with aliens by spaceship on Sundays. After class，we play football with aliens.Then we go back to the earth.Don't you think the life in this school is very interesting
Yours， Amy
20. How many classes do Amy and her classmates have a day？ ______ A. Three.
B. Five.C. Six.
21. What does the underlined word \" They\" refer to？ ______ A. E-books.B. Aliens.
C. Robot teachers.
22. Where do the Aliens live according to the passage？ ______ A. On the Mars.
B. In the space.
C. On the Moon.
23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE ______
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A. Amy likes the school life of 2030 very much.B. Amy's favorite teacher is her music teacher.C. Amy goes to the Mars by spaceship.
C
One year，my family and I went on a long trip down south!It was a three-week vacation.We lived in Michigan.So it took us a very long time to drive to Florida.We stopped in Atlanta to visit my uncle.We kept going down to Orlando.We visited Disney there.
We went to Magic Kingdom and Blizzard Beach.I really enjoyed all of the days we spent at Disney.We also went to see my dad's friend in Tampa Bay.Then we arrived in Florida.
It was December，but we still were outside and played baseball.We spent Christmas Day in our hotel.We brought some gifts with us to share with each other，and we had some warm days.One of my favorite of the trip was New Year's Eve.New Year's Day was one of my favorite holidays.This time we could not visit any friends.But we watched an interesting movie Three Stooges!I still remember my family sat on the hotel's sofa and laughed so hard!And I will never forget the time spent with my family.
24. How did the writer and his family go on the trip？ ______ A. By bus
B. By train
C. By car
25. What's the right order（顺序）of their trip？ ______
①Orlando②Florida③Atlanta④Tampa Bay
A. ③①②④B. ③①④②C. ②④①③
26. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______ A. The writer had a one-month wonderful trip.B. The writer didn't stop when they got to Atlanta.C. The writer spent his New Year's Eve in Florida.27. What's the best title for the passage？ ______ A. An Enjoyable Visit to My Uncle's HomeB. A Great Holiday with My FamilyC. A Wonderful Holiday Plan
D
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You may know about junk food like French fries.But do you know about junk sleep？
Recently，a British survey found that electronic products （电子产品） in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting （影响） their sleep.The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
\"This is very ▲.\" said Dr.Chris ldzikowski， \"We call it junk sleep.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality （质量） of the sleep is bad，too.If you don't get good rest，you won't perform well in school the next day.\"
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms.And many of them have all three.
28. This passage is mainly about ______ .A. junk foodB. electronic products
C. junk sleep （2） ______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200 B.300
C.1，000
29. Which of the following can be put in ▲？ ______ A. worryingB. exciting
C. boring
30. Junk food and junk sleep are similar to each other in the way that ______ .A. they are both low（低） in qualityB. people enjoy both in their free time
C. they are both produced （生产） in factories
E
Lots of kids hate school，a new study found.Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much？School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it. If you don't like school，the first step is to ▲.You might not like school because you don't have 第5页，共20页
enough friends or maybe you don't get along with your teacher.Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.You may be getting further and further behind，and it seems that you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school，you can start taking steps to make things better.It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.Your mom，dad，teacher or school counselor （顾问） will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.It's a a real way to let out emotions（情绪）.Remember，you don't have to share what you've written with others.
31. According to a new study，a lot of kids ______ .A. like school very muchB. don't like doing homeworkC. have the thought of hating school
32. Which of the following can be put in ▲？ ______ A. find out why
B. ask your parents for helpC. leave school for a short time
33. What does the underlined word \"steps\" mean？ ______ A. 步子
B. 措施C. 楼梯
34. What is the main idea of this passage？ ______ A. Some reasons why kids hate school and some advice.B. How kids can get along well with school.C. Different thoughts about school life.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
35. Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. （1） You should not be upset if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you! （ 2） Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m.and end at about 11 p.m..Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.It's polite to bring flowers，chocolates or a bottle of wine as gifts. Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks.Do you want to be extra polite？Say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall.But remember—
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(1) 询问那些东西要多少钱是不礼貌的.
In many families the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. (2) 他们和他们的客人一起吃饭。
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small，then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables，and the dessert.It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Did you enjoy the evening？
(3) Call your hosts the next day，or write them a short\"thank you\"letter. British and American people like to say \"thank you，thank you，thank you\" all the time.
（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
36. One day I went for a walk in the forest with my parents.We walked down a small road after
lunch.I saw a big blue butterfly. \"Look!\" I called out. Mom and Dad didn't hear me and walked on.
The butterfly was beautiful.I followed it and wanted to catch it. Oops!I fell over! ......
The sky looked dark. \"Was I asleep？\" I thought.I knew I fell over just now.I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.
\"Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help，because they couldn't find you，\" said the man. \"What\" I was surprised to hear that.
\"You passed out （昏迷），\" the man added. \"And you looked hurt. Oh，yes，my ankle （脚踝） looked big and I couldn't walk.
\"Don't worry.The ambulance （救护车） will arrive soon.\" said the man. \"How did you find me？\" I asked.
\"We let Goldie smell your jacket.Goldie followed your smell and found you，\" he said.Then I saw a big dog.
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The ambulance team found us soon.They took me to the ambulance.Goldie came with us. We got to the hospital quickly.Mom and Dad were waiting there.I had an X-ray （X光检查） of my ankle.Luckily，it didn't break.but I needed to stay in bed for days. Mom and Dad thanked everyone who helped me.And we thanked Goldie，too(1) Why did the writer not follow his parents？ ______
(2) What did the man wearing a blue jacket work for？ ______
(3) Did the writer himself called for help？ ______
(4) Who helped find the writer？ ______
(5) Where did the writer meet his parents again，in the ambulance or in the hospital？ ______
四、单句语法填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
37. Last year I ______ （ feed） more than 100 dogs.38. The food is terrible.No one ______ （ want） to eat it.39. My sister______（not do） housework yesterday．40. Please think ______ （ two） before you make a decision.41. His son is ______（ heavy） than your cousin.
42. I think Sally did as ______（ good） as Lucy in the math competition.43. The Screen City is the ______ （ popular） movie theatre near here.44. Mark is a ______（ talent） musician and he is very popular now.45. We had a ______ （discuss） about the sports meeting yesterday afternoon.46. You can't expect ______ （ learn） a foreign language in a few months.47. Our country is ______ （become） more and more beautiful!
48. They don't like to eat out．They often cook meals by______ （they） at home．
49. According to the weather forecast， there ______ （be） a heavy rain the day after tomorrow.50. Don't ______ （ swim）in the river，please.51. If it rains tomorrow，I ______ （stay）at home.
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五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
52. One day I went for a walk in the forest with my parents.We walked down a small road after
lunch.I saw a big blue butterfly. \"Look!\" I called out. Mom and Dad didn't hear me and walked on.
The butterfly was beautiful.I followed it and wanted to catch it. Oops!I fell over! ......
The sky looked dark. \"Was I asleep？\" I thought.I knew I fell over just now.I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.
\"Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help，because they couldn't find you，\" said the man. \"What？\" I was surprised to hear that.
\"You passed out （昏迷），\" the man added. \"And you looked hurt. Oh，yes，my ankle （脚踝） looked big and I couldn't walk.
\"Don't worry.The ambulance （救护车） will arrive soon.\" said the man. \"How did you find me？\" I asked.
\"We let Goldie smell your jacket.Goldie followed your smell and found you，\" he said.Then I saw a big dog.
The ambulance team found us soon.They took me to the ambulance.Goldie came with us. We got to the hospital quickly.Mom and Dad were waiting there.I had an X-ray （X光检查） of my ankle.Luckily，it didn't break.but I needed to stay in bed for days. Mom and Dad thanked everyone who helped me.And we thanked Goldie，too.
假如上文中的主人公叫Liu Jun，请你用第三方的视角，以An adventure of Liu Jun （刘军历险记）写一篇叙事型的小短文，来讲述Liu Jun这一天的遭遇。 提示：
（1）事情发生的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果要包含在内； （2）作文中不可以出现对话； （3）要用第三人称。
要求：120词左右，对于细节要适当删减。
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答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、A、C、B、A、B、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：月亮一直都是月亮。但是，它在月初、月中和月末时的样子看起来却大不一样。nice 美好的；round 圆的；different 不同的。根据at the beginning of the month，in the middle or at the end（月初、月中和月末）可推测，月亮在这三个时间段看起来是不同的。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：在生活中，有时我们会遇到一些看起来像月亮的事物。night 夜晚；moon 月亮；sky 天空。文章开头就提到了月亮，故推测此处是将生活中的事物与月亮作类比。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：在我上小学的时候，我和班上的一个男孩发生了一场大争吵。boy 男孩；girl 女孩；teacher 老师。根据下文语境及 Most of us are like the boy...（我们大多数人都像这个男孩……）可知，\"我\"是和班上的一个男孩发生了争吵。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：我不记得那场争论是关于什么的了，但我永远不会忘记那天学到的教训。always 总是often 经常never 绝不。根据语境，此处是说\"我\"绝不会忘记那天学到的教训。never ；；forget表示\"绝不会忘记，永远不会忘记\"。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我确信我是对的，而他是错的。great 伟大的；right 正确的；easy 简单的。根据he was just sure that I was wrong and he was right（他确信我是错的，而他是对的）可知，此处是\"我\"站在自己的角度说\"我\"确信自己是对的而他是错的。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们的老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。teach 教；send 送；throw 扔。teach sb.a lesson表示\"给某人上一课，给某人一个教训\"。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：她把我们带到她的办公室，让他在桌子的一边，让我在另一边。kitchen 厨房；bedroom 卧室；office 办公室。根据语境及选项可知，老师是把\"我\"和那个男孩带到了她的办公室。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：我能看到它是黑色的。say 说；see 看；read 读。根据语境，\"我\"就站在桌子的一边，故\"我\"是能看见老师桌上的那个物体是黑色的。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：她问男孩那个物体是什么颜色的。\"白色，\"他大声回答。loudly 大声地；sadly 伤心地；worriedly 担忧地。根据语境及选项可知，那个男孩当时是大声地回答。故选A。 （10）考查动词。句意：我简直不敢相信他说这个物体是白色的，它明明就是黑色的！understand believe 相信forget 忘记。根据I could see that it was black.（我能看到它是黑色的。）可知，理解；；
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\"我\"看见的桌上这个物体是黑色的，所以当男孩说是白色的时候，\"我\"是难以置信的。故选B。 （11）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶！surprised 惊讶的；happy 高兴的；worried 担忧的。根据语境，\"我\"看见的桌上这个物体明明是黑色的，但男孩却说是白色的，所以推测\"我\"对男孩的话非常惊讶。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：我和我的同学之间又开始了一场争论。这次是关于这个物体的颜色。size 尺寸；price 价格；colour 颜色。根据I could
see that it was black.She asked the boy what colour it was. \"White，\"he answered loudly.（我能看到它是黑色的。她问男孩那个物体是什么颜色的。\"白色，\"他大声回答。）可知，我\"看见桌上的物体是黑色的，但男孩说是白色的，所以\"我们\"再一次因为这个物体的颜色产生了争吵。故选C。 answers （13）考查名词。句意：老师让我们交换了一下位置，然后她又问我这个物体的颜色是什么。答案；places 位置；ideas 想法。根据
She took us to her office and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.（她把我们带到她的办公室，让他在桌子的一边，让我在另一边。）可知，老师让\"我\"和男孩各自站在了桌子的两边，故推测这里是说让我们交换位置。故选B。
（14）考查代词宾格。句意：我们大多数人都像我和那个男孩。him 他；her 她；me 我。全文都主要在讲述男孩和\"我\"之间的各种争论，故推测此处是说大多数人都像男孩和\"我\"。故选C。 （15）考查连词。句意：大多数时候我们都相信自己是对的，而其他人是错的。and 和，又，而（表并列）；so 所以（表因果）；but 但是（表转折）。we are right和others are wrong是并列关系，用and 连接。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和同学因为所站角度不同而产生争论，告诉读者要学会站在他人的角度来看待事物，这样才会看得更全面。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~19.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Materials（材料）下面的内容：1 cup of white sugar（1杯白糖）可知，我们做一个蛋糕需要一杯糖。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Materials（材料）下面的内容：1 cup of white sugar（1杯白糖）；1/2 cup of butter（半杯黄油）；2 eggs（2个鸡蛋）；2 spoons of vanilla extract （2勺香草精）；1 and1/2 cups of flour （1杯半面粉）；1 and 3/4 spoons of baking powder （1勺再加3/4勺发酵粉）
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和1/2 cup of milk（半杯牛奶）可知，我们需要7种材料来做蛋糕。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Ways（方式）下面的内容：First，you should preheat （预热） your oven （烤箱）.（首先，你应该预热你的烤箱。）可知，根据文章，下列正确的是选项A\"有必要预热你的烤箱\"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了如何制作一个简单的蛋糕，包括所需材料和步骤，可知，我们可以在食物栏中找到这种材料。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了如何制作一个简单的蛋糕，包括所需材料和步骤。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段：In the morning，we have three lessons.（上午，我们有三节课。）和第三段 In the afternoon，we go to Mars （火星） to have two classes by a new plane.（下午，我们乘一架新飞机去火星上两节课。）可知，一天上五节课。故选B。 （2）代词指代题。根据文中第二段：
The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any question about any subjects.（老师都是机器人。它们大小不一，可以回答任何主题的任何问题。）可知，they指代的是机器人老师。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段：Some aliens （外星人） live on the Mars.（一些外星人生活在火星上。）可知，一些外星人生活在火星上。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第三段 In the afternoon，we go to Mars （火星）
to have two classes by a new plane.（下午，我们乘一架新飞机去火星上两节课。）可知，艾米是乘一架新飞机去火星，不是乘坐宇宙飞船去的。故选C。短文主要是艾米向玛丽介绍自己2030年的学校生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段So it took us a very long time to drive to Florida.（所以我们花了很长时间开车去佛罗里达州。）可知是开车，故选C。
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（2）细节理解题。根据第1段
So it took us a very long time to drive to Florida.We stopped in Atlanta to visit my uncle.We kept going down to Orlando.（所以我们花了很长时间开车去佛罗里达州。我们在亚特兰大停下来看望我的叔叔。我们继续去奥兰多。可知先到③Atlanta，然后是①Orlando，结合第2段
We also went to see my dad's friend in Tampa Bay.Then we arrived in Florida.（我们还去了坦帕湾看望了我父亲的朋友。然后我们到达了佛罗里达州。）第三是④Tampa Bay，最后到达②Florida，可知正确顺序是③①④②，故选B。 （3）细节判断题。根据第2段
We also went to see my dad's friend in Tampa Bay.Then we arrived in Florida.（我们还去了坦帕湾看望了我父亲的朋友。然后我们到达了佛罗里达州。）和第3段
One of my favorite of the trip was New Year's Eve.（元旦是我最爱的节日之一。）可知在佛罗里达州过的新年，C正确，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段One year，my family and I went on a long trip down south!（有一年，我和家人去南方进行了一次长途旅行！）可知B符合文章主题，故选B。文章介绍了作者和家人去南方进行了一次长途旅行的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了\"垃圾睡眠\"的概念和电子产品对青少年睡眠的影响。故这篇文章主要讲垃圾睡眠。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段The survey was done among 1，
000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.（这项调查是在1000名12至16岁的英国儿童中进行的。调查发现，其中30%的儿童每天只睡4至7小时。）可知，调查中的300名儿童每天只睡4到7个小时。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第四段
\"We call it junk sleep.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality （质量） of the sleep is bad，too.If you don't get good rest，you won't perform well in school the next day.\"（\"我们称之为垃圾睡眠。这意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很差。如果你休息不好，第二天你在学校的表现就不好。\"）可猜测出，应是Chris ldzikowski博士说\"这非常令人担忧。\"故应放入空处的单词应是：令人担忧的。
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故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段
We call it junk sleep.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality （质量） of the sleep is bad，too.If you don't get good rest，you won't perform well in school the next day.（我们称之为垃圾睡眠。这意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很差。如果你休息不好，第二天你在学校的表现就不好。）和常识可知，垃圾食品和垃圾睡眠的相似之处在于它们的质量都很低。故选A。本文主要介绍了\"垃圾睡眠\"的概念和电子产品对青少年睡眠的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~34.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lots of kids hate school，
a new study found.Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.（一项新的研究发现，很多孩子都讨厌上学。通常这种感觉不会持续太久。）可知，根据一项新的研究，很多孩子都有厌恶学校的想法。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段
You might not like school because you don't have enough friends or maybe you don't get along with your teacher.Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.You may be getting further and further behind，and it seems that you'll never catch up.（你可能不喜欢学校，因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你和老师相处不好。有时你的课堂和作业是一个大问题。你可能越来越落后，似乎永远无法赶上。）可知，说的是原因，故下列选项A\"找出原因\"可以放入▲ 处。故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第一段When you know why you don't like school，
you can start taking steps to make things better.It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.（当你知道自己为什么不喜欢学校时，你可以开始采取措施让事情变得更好。和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。）可知，带下划线的单词\"steps\"的意思是\"措施\"。故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述孩子不喜欢上学的原因和提出的一些建议，可知，这篇文章的大意是\"孩子们讨厌学校的一些原因和一些建议\"。故选A。
这篇文章主要讲述了很多孩子不喜欢上学的情况，但是如果这种情况持续的时间过长，就需要采取一些措施来解决以及讲述了孩子不喜欢上学的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选
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择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.【答案】【小题1】如果你的英国朋友不邀请你去他们家，你不应该感到沮丧。
【小题2】晚宴通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始。【小题3】It isn't polite to ask how much those things cost.
【解析】（1）英译汉题。观察句子结构可知，划线句子为含有情态动词的否定句，且含有if引导的条件状语从句。you你；should not不应该；be upset沮丧；if如果；your English friends你的英国朋友；don't invite you home不邀请你去他们家，其中含invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地，home为副词，省略to。故答案为：如果你的英国朋友不邀请你去他们家，你不应该感到沮丧。 （2）英译汉题。观察句子结构可知，此句为一般现在时的肯定句。dinner parties晚宴；usually通常；start开始；between 7 and 8 p.m表示在晚上7点到8点之间，其中含短语between...and...表示在两者之间。故答案为：晚宴通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始。
（3）汉译英题。根据上下文语境可知，此句为一般现在时。做某事是....的，联想到句型it's+adj+to do sth；礼貌的polite；询问ask后接了一个宾语从句\"那些东西多少钱\"，其中多少钱为how much，It isn't 那些东西those things，花费cost，故从句部分可译为how much those things cost。故答案为：polite to ask how much those things cost。
（4）汉译英题。根据上下文可知，此句为一般现在时。他们they；他们的客人their guests；吃饭eat；和某人一起with。故答案为：They eat with their guests。
call打电话your hosts（5）英译汉题。观察句子结构可知，本句为or连接两个选择关系的祈使句。；主人；the next day第二天；or或者；write sb sth给某人写....write them a short \"thank you\" letter给他们写一封简短的感谢信。故答案为：第二天给主人打电话，或者给他们写一封简短的感谢信。本文主要介绍了如何在礼貌地在一些英美人家里做客的一些小建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
36.【答案】【小题1】He fell over and passed out .
【小题2】He worked for Search and Rescue.【小题3】No，he didn't.【小题4】The dog.【小题5】In the hospital.
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【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第四段Oops!I fell over!（哎呀！我摔倒了！）和第七段 \"You passed out （昏迷），\" the man added. \"And you looked hurt.（\"你昏过去了，\"这名男子补充道。\"你看起来很受伤。）可知作者摔倒了并昏迷了，故答案为：He fell over and passed out .
（2）根据第六段Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help（你的父母打电话给搜救队寻求帮助，）可知他为搜救队工作，故答案为：He worked for Search and Rescue.
（3）根据第六段Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help（你的父母打电话给搜救队寻求帮助，）可知不是他自己，是他父母打的电话求助的，故答案为：No，he didn't.
（4）根据倒数第四段\"We let Goldie smell your jacket.Goldie followed your smell and found you，\" he said.Then I saw a big dog.（\"我们让戈尔迪闻了闻你的夹克。戈尔迪顺着你的气味找到了你，\"他说。然后我看到了一只大狗。）可知是狗帮助找到了作者，故答案为：The dog.
（5）根据倒数第二段We got to the hospital quickly.Mom and Dad were waiting there.（我们很快就到了医院。爸爸妈妈在那里等着。）可知在医院再次见到了父母，故答案为：In the hospital.文章介绍了作者和父母散步时走散了，且受了伤，被一只搜救犬和搜救队拯救了的故事。这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37.【答案】fed
【解析】feed喂养，其过去式是fed。根据句中的last year可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示，因此空格处填fed。 故答案为：fed。
去年，我喂养了100多条狗。本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
38.【答案】wants
【解析】主语No one\"没人\"，一般现在时态，谓语动词用want的第三人称单数wants\"想要\"． 故答案为：wants．食物很难吃，没人想吃．
实义动词的第三人称单数．通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化，运用合适的实义
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动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．
39.【答案】didn't do
【解析】答案：didn't do
根据所给词do在句中做谓语且该句为否定句，其中do 在句中为实意动词 do housework意为\"做家务\"；变否定句中需用助动词，根据句中的时间状语为yesterday，故确定为一般过去时态，故助动词为did，该句的结构为：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他，故答案为：didn't do我妹妹昨天没做家务．
考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子
40.【答案】twice
【解析】句意：请三思而后行．这里表示次数用twice表示两次． 故填twice．请三思而后行．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
41.【答案】heavier
【解析】由比较级的标志词\"than\"可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，heavy\"重的\"，形容词，其比较级是heavier，意为\"更重的\"。 故答案为：heavier。他儿子比你表弟重。
掌握形容词比较级用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
42.【答案】well
【解析】根据实意动词did可知，其后跟副词，副词修饰动词。good是形容词，根据关键词as...as和所给的单词可知，答案为副词well，因为as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级。 故答案为：well。
我认为莎莉在数学竞赛中表现和露西一样好。
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考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级，要抓出关键词结合句意确定其正确形式。
43.【答案】most popular
【解析】popular流行的，最高级是most popular。根据句中的near here可知空格处应填形容词最高级形式，因此空格处填most popular。 故答案为：most popular。
银幕城市电影院是这附近最流行的影剧院。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构和句意，分析所给的词在句中所担任的句子成分，再用所给的词的适当形式完成句子。
44.【答案】talented
【解析】talent才能，名词。这里修饰名词musician，用形容词talented\"有才能的\"。 故答案为：talented。
马克是一位有才能的音乐家，他现在很受欢迎。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】discussion
【解析】discuss讨论，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词discussion。 故答案为：discussion。我们讨论了昨天下午的运动会。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】to learn
【解析】expect to do sth\"盼望做某事\"固定搭配．to后跟动词原形learn\"学习\"． 故答案为：to learn．
你不能指望几个月就学会一门外语．
掌握固定搭配expect to do sth\"盼望做某事\"，根据提示，正确写出答案．
47.【答案】becoming
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【解析】become变得，是动词。根据句意和空格前面的is可知，是现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，要填现在分词。 故答案为：becoming。
我们的国家正变得越来越美丽！
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】themselves
【解析】根据设空处前面的介词by和前面一句的句意\"他们不喜欢出去吃饭。\"可以推断设空处所在的句子的句意是“他们经常自己在家里做饭。”by oneself自行、独自地，固定短语。再根据主语they可知本句应该用反身代词themselves。
49.【答案】will be
【解析】考查动词．结合语境\"根据天气预报，后天将会有一场大雨\"及所给单词可知，此处时间为the day after tomorrow\"后天\"，为将来时态，there be的将来时态为there will be 故答案为：will be
根据天气预报，后天将会有一场大雨．
此处考查将来时态，学生需要在理解句子的基础上来判断时态，并熟悉各种时态的结构．
50.【答案】swim
【解析】根据题干可知句子是否定祈使句。句子结构Don't do...。 故填：swim。请不要在河里游泳。
掌握否定祈使句的句子结构Don't do...。
51.【答案】will stay
【解析】本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，其时态符合\"主将从现\"原则；这里从句用了一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时，结构为：will do。 故填：will stay。
如果明天下雨的话，我将待在家里。
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首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
52.【答案】An adventure of Liu Jun
One day Liu Jun went for a walk in the forest with his parents.（时间、地点） On the way，Liu Jun saw a butterfly and went to catch it，but his parents didn't know it and walked on.（起因）
Unluckily，he fell over and passed out until it was dark.【高分句型一】When he woke up，he saw a man wearing a big blue jacket beside him.From him，he knew that his parents called for Search and Rescue for help，because they couldn't find him.With the help of a big dog named Goldie，the man found him.After the ambulance team came，they got to the hospital quickly.【高分句型二】（经过） Liu Jun's parents were waiting for him in the hospital.Liu Jun got an X-ray of his ankle.Luckily，it didn't break，but he needed to stay in bed for days.How lucky Liu Jun was!（结果）【解析】【高分句型一】
Unluckily，he fell over and passed out until it was dark.不幸的是，他摔倒了，而且昏倒，直到天黑。 unluckily不幸的是，副词，修饰整个句子。 【高分句型二】
After the ambulance team came，they got to the hospital quickly.救护队来了之后，他们迅速赶到了医院。
after在……之后，引导时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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