I.
最大最全最精的教育资源网
深圳市 2018 年初中 生学 考
英 卷
第一部分 （ 60 分）
（ 15 分）
从下边每小 的 A、 B、 C三个 中 出能够替 划 部分的最正确 ，并在答 卡上
将相 的字母 号涂黑。（共 8 小 ，每小 1 分）
i.
（ ） 1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
― Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over 【分析】 A
over, 意 “太， 于”； B 多\" 。 【考点】 同
around 意 “大 ”； C
nearly 意 “几乎， 差 不
B. Around
C. Nearly
^
more than
短 more
than
意思 高出、多于
近 / 短
over
( )2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It ’ s harmful to your eyes.
― I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead. A. is good for 【分析】 B
A ， be good for 意 \" ⋯有好 ”； B be bad for 意 “ 什么有坏 ”； C be useful to 意 “ ⋯实用”。
B. is bad for
C. is useful to
短
be harmful to
【考点】 同 短
意思 ... 有害
近 / 短 be bad for
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广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?
― Sounds great! It ’s a good way to keep fit.
A. lively
B. active C. healthy
【分析】 C
A ，lively 意 \" 活 的，令人 的”； B active 意 “活 的”； C 意 “健康的”。 【考点】 同
fit
They keep fit by doing sports,
（ adj. 健康的） =healthy
( )4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.
— You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest
B. breath
C. walk
【分析】 A
A ， rest 意 \" 歇息”； B breath 意 \" 呼吸 \" ；C walk 意 \" 漫步 ' 【考点】同
break
So they took a break, (n.
歇息 )=rest
( )5. ---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.
― That ’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice. A. gets B. has C. needs
【分析】 C
A ， get 意 \" 得”； B has 意 “ 有”； C
need 意 “需要”。【考点】 同
require
2
She is requested to hand in her homework today, (v. 要求 )=require/need )6. --- ( Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?
Sure. Go down the street, and ’ll find it dose to the Book City.
you A. behind B. opposite
C. near
【分析】
C
A ， behind
意 \" 在...
后边”； B opposite
意 “在⋯ 面 \" ；Chealthy
near 意
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
为 “在 ... 邻近”。
【考点】 同义词变换
.
3
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
close to
close to / near / beside
凑近、在⋯⋯旁
.
( ) 7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?
—Not yet. Perhaps I ’ll go back to my hometown with my family.
A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally
【分析】 A
A ， maybe意 \" 也 ，大体”； B actually 意 “ 上”； C generally 意 “广泛地，宽泛地 '
【考点】 同
性及意思 近 / 短
perhaps
adv. 可能
probably; possibly;
maybe
( )8.--- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.
⋯ Really? I can ’t wait to watch it.
A. work on B. act out C. make up
【分析】 B
A ， work on 意 \" ... 起作用，企 影响， 服”； B act out 意 \" 表演”； C make up 意 “ 化【考点】 同 短
put on
The band is hoping to put on a show.(
上; 寅 )
Let ’s act out the story of the three bears once more. ( 演出、演出来 )
ii. 依据句子意思， 从下边每小題的 A、 B、 C 三个 中 出最怡当的 达成句子， 在答 卡大将相 的字母 号涂黑。 ( 共 7 小 ，每小 1 分) ( ) 9. --- Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That ’s good . Reading makes a full man. A. dream
B. wish
C. habit
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。
并
\"
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
【分析】 C
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
A 选项， dream 意为 \" 梦想”； B选项 wish 意为■■梦想”； C选项 habit 意为 ??习惯”。
habit
单词 habit
【考点】 词义辨析
词性及意思
n. 习惯
近义词 / 短语
/
( )10. - — Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support
we met
difficulties. A. whenever
B. whatever C. however
依据句意 A 选项， whenever 意为 \" 每当，不论何 时 ”，她总会鼓舞我们并给子我们支持 项 whatever 意为 ■?无 论什么 ”； C 选项 however 意为 “不论如何”。【考点】 词义辨析
; B 选
Whenever 【分析】 A
宾语从句指引词： whatever （不论是什么） ;whenever （不论何时）； wherever （无 论在 哪）； whoever （不论是谁）： however （不论如何）
（ > 11. — I ’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me too. I hope the German team will be the
.It ’s my favorite.
A. player 【分析】 B
B. winner C. loser
依据句意 B 选项， winner 意为 \" 胜者”，语境剖析得悉德国队是 player 意为“运动员”； C 选项 loser 意为 ?' 失败者 \" 。
6
\" 我”的最爱； A 选项
【考点】 词义辨析
动词一名词变换表
V. n. win ) winner ( 嬴家
__________________________________________________
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
)12. - — The piano lessons 一 Please be more
are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
. I believe you ’ll make it.
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
A.
careful B. helpful C. patient
【分析】 C
依据句意 C 选项， patient 意为 \" 有耐心的 \" ，语境剖析得悉对方在鼓舞钢琴惧怕症的朋 友，要有耐心不灰心就必定会成功的； A 选项 careful 意为“仔细的； B 选项 helpful 意为 “有 帮助的”。 【考点】 词义辨析
patient
She is always patient with the patients,
（ adj. 耐心的｝
( )13. — Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?
— ____ ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.
A.
Well B. Certainly C. Exactly
【分析】 B
依据句意 B 选项， certainly 意为 \" 无疑，确立地”，语境剖析得悉对方必定知道深圳有
魔术节， 由于他就是魔 术迷； A 选项 well 意为“好；好吧 ( 口语 ) ” ； C选项 exactly 意为“精 确地，正确地”。
【考点】 词义辨析
certain
形容词一副词变换表
adj. adv.
certain
certainly
（ adv. 切实地）
( ) 14 . - 一 Jack usually
to help at the underground station on weekends.
一 -Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.
A.
offers B. refuses C. forgets
8【分析】 A
依据句意 A 选项， offer 意为 \" 主动提出， 自动赐予 \" ，语境剖析得悉 Jack 志愿地铁义工对方很热情地表示想参加 进来； B 选项 refuse
意为“拒绝”； C选项 forget
意为“忘掉 \" 。【考点】 词义辨析 offer
She offers to teach the interviewer Chinese, （ v. 自发）； offer to do （自发去做）
,
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
（ ） 15. - 一 Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?
一 Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always
A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem
.^.
【分析】 B
依据句意 B 选项， make a difference 意为 \" 有影响， 相关系”， 语境剖析得悉 Anna 的 口
A 选项 make a deal 意为“成交，达成交易”； C 选 语水平提升了好多，归功于她的勤劳；
项 make a problem 意为“有问题 \" 。 【考点】 短语辨析
make a difference
II.
Peacekeepers are too few in number to make a difference. （有影响）
完形填空（ 15 分）
项，
阅读下边短文， 从短文后所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 并在答题卡大将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分） When I was young, I went to a boarding from
（寄宿） school in Edinburgh. It was far
home because I ___ 16 on an island in the north of Scotland.
It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed
our bags and our
_17 to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus.
— 14 hours
Some were_ 18 by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry overnight on the open sea.
One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said 19
to my friends. I
took the train to the ferry terminal （渡船码头） and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry
started moving, I realized a
（ n） 20 thing! I left my violin on the train!
’d be really
21 ! I got
Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? He so
scared （惧怕） that I didn ’t sleep all night.
The next morning, I he
22 the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything,
laughed. I looked at him couldn I always had a label number. My dad told me, the police. They
’t believe it. 23 was he laughing?
（标签） in my violin case with my address and a telephone “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to
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广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
__24_ me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago. safe.
”
25 ， my violin was
.
I was so happy! （ ） 16. A. lived
B. played C. worked B. instructions
B. cared for
B. sorry B. awful B. helpful B. got on B. Why B. caught B. Luckily
（ ） 17. A. introductions
( ) 18. A. picked up ( ) 19. A. hello ( ) 20. A. ( ( ( ( (
)21. A. happy ) 22. A. got off ) 23. A. What ) 24. A. called
) 25. A. Suddenly
C. instruments
Cwoken Cgoodby Csuccese Cangry Cgot up CWhen Cheard CSadly
16.
17.
A
【分析】 合上下文 境， 句意 ： 所学校里我家很 ， 因 我家住在 格 北部 的一座小 上， 故 A。
C
【分析】 此 考 名 意， introduction n. 介 ,instruction n. 器。 依据 句意： 在学期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的 器回家，故
18.
描 ，
instrument n. C。
19.
A
【分析】 此 考 意思， pick up 开 接某人； care for 关怀，照 ； wake up 醒了， 惊醒。 依据句意： 我的同学 一般 都会坐 火 或是有父亲母亲开 来接，故 A。
C
【分析】 合上下文 境， 某一年暑期，在和同学 告 后， 我登上了回家
的船， 故 C。
22.
20.
B
【分析】 合上下文 境，我意 到一 个特别 可怕的 事情，我把我的小提琴落在了火 上
10
, 故
B
21.
C
C
【分析】 合上下文 境， 我爸爸必定会特 生气，故
A
【分析】 此 考 意思， get off 从⋯⋯下来； get 合 上下文 境， 我下了船， 到我爸爸。故 A。
23.
on 上 ；
起立。 get up 起床，
B
what, laughing
后要加 at, 故只好
B。
【分析】 依据上下文 境，他 什么笑；假如
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
24.
A
.
【分析】 依据上下文 语境， 警察给我爸 爸打了 电话，应选 A。
25.
B
B。
【分析】 依据通篇的 意思，好运的是， 我的小提琴是安全的，应选
III.
阅读理解（ 30 分）
阅读下边短文，从下边每题的
A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡
1.5 分）
1. 2.
将
相应的字母编号涂黑。（共
题型
20 小题，每题
分析教材题
型参照比
难度 2018 深圳
中
考点
简单题
获得文章的详细信息
细节
55% ? 65%
60%
依据文章的详细信息 单的推理和判断 3. 找出文中表示时间 次序，空
型
要旨
10% ? 20% 10% ? 20% 10% ? 20%
难题
10% 理解归纳文章的要旨
要义、为 20% 理解作者的看法、企图
和态度 10% 依据上下文和构词法
推测、理
推理 判断 猜词
较难題 型 较难题 型
近五年阅读考点散布
题型 细节 词汇 推测 要旨 总计
2013 年
16 1 4 4 25
2014 年 2015 年 2016 年
17 1 3 4 25
12 1 5 2 20
14 2 2 2 20
2017 年
9 1 6 4 20
2018 年
12 2 4 2 20
A
When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are
important. There are many cool theme （主题） hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.
The Harry Potter Room
The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter ’s world.
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
th
This 19 -century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.
.
12
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
.
An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms.
The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney's movie Frozen.
Pirate (
海盗 )Theme Room
If you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice.
In their pirate theme rooms, you’ll feel like you’re on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.
Night at the Movie Room
At the Wens ley Hotel in Australia,
Room. There they can see different the door, and hand- painted actors
guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs over ’ pictures above the bed.
( ) 26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel? A. Visit a movie studio. C. Enjoy a movie night. 【分析】 A
B. Have a private spa. D. Play an adventure game.
细节题；依据“ the bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour 可知去 George Castle Hotel 的游客能够去观光 电影工 作室，故答案选 A。 (
)27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel? A. Kids who love Disneyland. C. Adults who love castle tours. 【分析】 B
B. Kids who love pirate stories.
D. Adults who love watching movies.
' ?
细节题；由“ in the pirate theme rooms, you
in a world of sea adventures ”可知 喜爱海 盗故事的孩子们会选择这家旅店，故答案选 (
) 28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies? A. The Wensley Hotel.
C. The George Castle Hotel. 【分析】 A
B. Hotel de Glace.
D. The Adventure Island Hotel.
13
’ll feel like you are on a pirate trip
B。
细节题；由文章 \"there they can see different things of Hollywood, such as Hollywood signs....\" 可知，喜爱好莱坞 电影的 人会选择这家旅店，故答案选 A。
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
(
)29. Where is the text probably taken from?
^.
14
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
A. A storybook C. A
science book.
B.
A history book.
* ＞ .
D. A travel guide book. 【分析】 D
推测题； 由全文可知， 本篇 文章介绍了四个主题酒店， 可推测这篇文章是从旅行手册上摘抄的，应选 D。
Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon.
Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing
’s a big dog!\" he thought. But when he looked to the side, behind him. \"Man, that
’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up he sa w immediately that it wasn
with him. Mac's heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray （防熊喷雾） .With one hand on the bars, he tired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped （欣慰）， rt fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, the animal. To Mac's relief
however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired to quickly restart the chase
at the wolf a second time, and again,
（追
it fell
back, only
赶） .
Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing
A.
C.
At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska.
They found a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the “dog” was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time.
（） 30. Why was Mac riding alone?
He wanted to try his bear spray. His friends were repairing the bike.
B. He liked riding alone all the way.
D. His friends returned for their
tents.
【分析】 C
细节题；由第一段“ On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon
Mac C （ ） 31. How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?
A. Calm.
C. Excited.
D. Painful.
repair, but they
”可知 Mac 的明
B.
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
Frightened.
^.
16
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
【分析】 B
“Mac’s heart jumped. He searched and took out 推测 ；由第三段 his can of bear
spray. ” 推测可知，当 Mac 是狼追着后心跳的很快并取出了防熊 ，可推 心里是
B。 特别惧怕 的，故答案 （） 32. What does the underlined word \"it\" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The wolf.
* ＞ .
（指代）？
B. The dog.C. The can.
D The cloud.
【分析】 A
猜 ；由第三段“⋯ he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped
可知， it 指的是狼，故答案 the animal. To Mac's relief, it fell back.\" （） 33. How did Mac ask for help in the end?
A.
A 。
By cycling hard. B. By firing the spray.
D. By running after the car.
C. By waving and shouting.
【分析】 C
“He kept waving and shou ting as the wolf was catching up closer. ；由尾段
Mac 是通 手和大 And the car did stop in front of him at the right time ”可知，
故 C。 声求救 得帮助的，
C
The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from
kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy （ 法）， drawing and Chinese poetry recital （背 ） . Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficult languages
in the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which
“It's made him feel different. amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is. ”
he said. Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge
interest in shared bikes, \"The shared bike is known as one of the new 'Great Inventions' of China, along with China's Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole world as part of China According to the hosting State
organization,
’s rapid rise. ”
the Confucius Institute
at San Francisco
li
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present ( 展现 )their Chinese language and culture
.
talents.
culture and history.
(
) 34. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?
A.
In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Napa city. D. In San Francisco.
【分析】 D
细节题：由题干重点词
the 14th Chinese Language Competition
定位到第一段“ met in San
D。
Francisco\" 可知来自各地的参赛者在 (
) 35. What is among the new \"Great
San Francisco 相遇，也就是在此举办，应选
Inventions ” of China according
B.
to the passage?
A. Railway.
Paper making.
C. The shared bike.
【分析】 C
D. Chinese calligraphy.
定位到第三段“ The shared bike is known as one
应选 C。 可知答案为 the shared bike,
细节题：由题干重点词 Great Invention
of the new Great Inventions of China.\" (
B.
C.
D.
) 36. Which statement is TRUE about the competition?
A.
All college students took part in it.
It was not only for overseas Chinese kids. It was hosted by Justin-Siena High School. Students competed in different languages.
【分析】 B 细节题：
A 选项由第四段“ the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. ”
A 选项意为所有大学生都参加，可知信息错误且过于 可 知主要参加者为美国和华人儿童，
绝对， 故清除 A。 B 选项由第四段“ the competition was mainly for American and overseas 可 知不只是是给国外中国参赛者，也面向美国参赛者，与选项意思符合，应选择 C 选项由第四段 “According to the hosting 18organization, the Confucius
, ”可知举办方为 the Confucius Institute, C San Francisco State University
为举办方为 Justin-Siena High School, 与文意不符，故清除 C 。 D 选项由第四段“ It
Chinese kids. ”
B。 Institute at
选项意
and culture talents.\"
项意思矛 盾，故清除 D。
aimed to set a platform to present （展现） their Chinese language
D 选 可知这个竞赛主若是针对中国语言文化，并无多种语言，与
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
(
) 37. What is the best title for the passage?
A.
* ＞ .
Chinese Culture Talent Show Presented New “ Great Inventions
” Made in China
B.
C.
Chinese Language Competition Held Again
【分析】 C
D. Ways to Learn the Chinese Language Shared
要旨粗心题； 通读全文可知， 文章重在介绍第十四届汉语语言竞赛、 参赛者对中国文化的看
法看法以及参加竞赛的感觉， C选项最为切合， 而 A 属于偷换看法， B 是以偏概全， D 是 完
C。 全跑题，文中并无波及学习汉语的方法分享，均可清除，应选
D
Shenzhen, Jan 1 st , 2018 — Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make
all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12, 518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. \"We will replace ( 替代 ) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020. government.
” said Mr. Chen from the
” said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started \"I have been a driver for twenty years,
to drive e- buses a month ago. “We had several rounds of training and passed strict
buses. ” exams before we were allowed to drive the e-
充电柱 )and 501 bus charging stations. The city has built 8,000 charging poles (
“A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e- buses are entering and exiting the station. ” said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.
The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The
quality.
e-taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal.
Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy
Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars
by reducing their payment.
19
(
) 38. How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? A. 8,000
B. 12,518
C. 16,359
D. 11,900
【分析】 B
细节题；由题目重点词 or 62.5
e-taxis
和 January,
2018, 定位第一段 \"A total
of
12, 518 taxis,
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones.\" 所有 的士的 62.5% , 故 选 B。 (
可知数目为
今 .
12,518 ，占了
B.
C.
D.
) 39. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?
A.
It saves 72.9 percent energy. It helps to improve air quality. The bus station has become quiet. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.
【分析】 C
B.
C.
D.
细节题；由题目重点词 influence, replacement 和 Mr. Guan 可定位第四段 \"Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet ” 可知选择 C。 (
)40. What can we infer (
A.
推测 )from the passage?
It is not easy to be an e-driver. Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.
13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen. There are 300 charging poles at each bus station.
20
【分析】 A
推测题； A 选项由 第二段“ We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses\" 可知成为一个电动巴士的司机需要经 多轮训练 和严格的 考试，其实不简单，
A 选项 意思符合，应选择 A。 与
B 选项由 第五段“ Shenzhen was one of the first
13 cities
过很
New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP).” 可知深圳是首批加入
个使用 e-taxis, 故清除 B。
to take part in the National
NNVP计划，但不可以说明是第 一
C 选项由 第五段“ Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National
可知首批加入 NNVP计划的城市包 括深圳 在内共 13 New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP).\"
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
个， 而 C 选项意为除 了深圳外还有 13 个城市，与文意 不符， 故清除 C。
D 选项由第三段“ A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles
station. ” 可知文中说的 是在清湖充电站的充电柱一 can serve 300 buses a day at our
天可为 300 巴士提 供充电服务， D 选项意为在每个充电站有 300 个充电柱， 与文意不符，故 清除 D。 (
) 41. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.
E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen.
Shenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program. It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be changed in Shenzhen. Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.
B.
C.
D.
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
【分析】 D
^.
要旨题；通读全文可知， 文章主要讲的是 深圳正 在宽泛实行电动巴士和电动的士的使用， A、 B 和 C选项 都属于 文章的细节，不 能归纳 全文，应选择 D。
E
Artificial intelligence （人工智能） , or Al in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. Al scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
Al is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial
recognition to identify （识另 ij ） is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology criminals （犯人） . Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.
（网约车） drivers
It also checks the ID of ride-hailing with a smile.
and lets people pay for things
Al is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self -driving cars
（让路）， it will flash two will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car
is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful Al is. Imagine this — you come back home
from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, good home helpers.
more and more service robots will become
Al is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace
us in many jobs.
ly
（ ） 42. What does the underlined word
B.
C.
D.
“ identify ” mean in Paragraph 2 probab
mean?
A.
To let somebody know his mistakes. To come to realize and tell who is who. To take somebody to the police station.
To inform somebody of something important21.
【分析】 B
猜词题；由第二段“ Once they caught a criminal when 犯人进 入音乐会时 警察就 能够抓住他， 可猜出 identify
he attended a concert.\"
可知当
这里是表辨识的意思，应选择
B。
（ ） 43. According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for?
A. Driving cars.
C.
B. Making people smile.
Calling the police. D. Checking people
’ s information.
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
【分析】 D
B.
C.
D.
；由 干关 facial recognition 定位第二段可知 技 不 能够用.来抓犯人，
D。
也可 以用来付款和 司机身份，即功能是 人 的信息，故 (
) 44. Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage? A. Service Robots at school. B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers. C. Facial recognition for payment.
D. Light signals for self-driving cars.
【分析】 C
推测 ；由第四段“ In
the future,
more and more service
robots will become good home
helpers. ” service robots 会在将来 出 ，故清除 A。 由第 二段可知文中并无提到机器
人作 网 司机，故清除 B。由第二段“ As a result, facial recognition ( )is used
a lot in the world .. ⋯lets people pay for things with a smile. ”可知面部 技 已 用于付款，故 C。由第三段“ Al is also used in self -driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.\" 可知 light signal 技 也 是将来 推出，故清除 D。 (
) 45. What can we learn from the passage?
A.
people use Al in many different ways.
Al will take the place of human beings in all jobs. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
【分析】 A
推测 ：通 全文可知 Al 能够宽泛运用于面部 、 智能机器人等多种方面， 与 A 意符 合，故 A 。 B 由尾段“ Al is so powerful that it can help human beings and even
replace us in many jobs. ”可知是会在好多工作中代替人 而不是所有工作，与 意 矛盾，故清除 B。由文中第三段“ Carmakers are testing a light signal
them “speak” to humans. ”可知 子是借助信号和人 沟通，其实不是真的能 ，故排 除 C; D 意思 犯人因 明面部 系 被抓，原文并无说起，故清除 A。
第二部分非（25分）
IV. 法填空（ 10 分）
22
B
system to help
D。 上所述，
下边短文， 依据句子 构和上下午 要求，
10 小 ，每 号中的 的正确形式填空。（共
在空格 填入一个适合的 或使用 1 分）
括
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question:
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
What should China be proud of? It was 46.
(wide) spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 47. ________ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
.
“48. ______ ( find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 49.
________ (chance) here than in any other country in the world.
”
“Its public security
( 安全 )is great. I 50. (travel) to many countries so
far, and I think China is really safe. ”
\"About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 51. ____ has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 52. friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 53. runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.
\"There 54. _____
”
(three) visit to my
Beijing, the train
( be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe
China must be much 55.
46.
__ (good) than other countries.
”
widely
widely spread
表示其在网上疯狂流传。
【分析】 观察副词对动词的修饰，
47.
a
【分析】 观察冠词的使用，由句意可知是一个大学学生，且
48.
U 发 /ju/ 的音， 用 a。
Finding
【分析】 观察非谓语动词的用法，这里非谓语动词做主语，用要 大写。
49.
ing 形式，注 意位于 句首
chances
【分析】 观察名词的单复数形式，
50.
51.
chance 为可数名词，从 23
there are 推出此处应用复数。
have travelled/ have traveled
【分析】 观察动词时态，这里
which/that
so far 是此刻达成时标记词， 意为 到当前为止。
【分析】 观察定语从句的关系词，这里先行词是物 which/thato
52.
(country), 在从句中作主语，故用
third
third 。
【分析】 观察数词的使用，句意为“我”第三次拜见北京的朋友，故用序数词
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
53.
to
?.
【分析】 考 介 的使用， frorrv\"to
54. 55.
⋯ 固定搭配，意 从 ⋯⋯ 到⋯⋯ ?
will be 【分析】 考 There be 句型，句意 中国将有更多的 西能够引以 belter
豪。
【分析】 考 形容 副 的比 ，此 关 有
much, than, 句意 比其余国家更好。
号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
观察点 形容 副
冠 非
名
分析 （初三署秋第一 复 - 法）
暑期第六
V.
暑期第三 秋天第三 暑期第一 秋天第一 秋天第七 暑期第四 暑期第五汫 秋天第一 暑期第七
定 从句
数
im
形容 副
面表达（ 15 分）
英国某中学邀 你校学生代表 于 7 月中旬去 沟通， 若是你是成 之一， 在 迎会上致答 辞。
重点： 1. 感 邀 和招待；
4.
2.
希望在文化 俗， 新与 明方面有沟通； 重点介 一其中国 曰； 邀 他 来深圳。
3.
提示 ： 俗 custom 新 innovation 尾已 出，不 入 数内；
4.
2.
招待 reception
要求： 1.80 个 左右。开 和
必 包含以上所有重点，能够适合 ； 文中不得出 真 姓名和校名； 条理清楚， 句通 ，意 ， 写 范。
3.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案解析)
Good evening! It ’s really a great honor for me to speak here.
That ’s all. Thank you.
今学而固
【参照范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good evening! It's really a great honor appreciate your invitation and reception.
for me to speak here. I
extremely
hope more chances will be given to exchange our culture,
customs, innovations and inventions in the near future. What’s more, it ’s known that China possesses a long historical culture standing. Therefore, a lot of festivals are celebrated, among which the Mid-Autumn Festival is of great importance. It is regarded as a symbol of family reunion and usually celebrated in the middle of autumn. On that day. all the family members get together and enjoy delicious moon cakes while appreciating the moon. Children usually ask their parents to tell the story of Chang'e. Finally, I warmly welcome all of you to Shenzhen, a young and modern city.
To start with, I sincerely
That ’s all. Thank you.
25
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