初中英语动名词练习题

初中英语动名词练习题

A. to open B. to have opened C. for opening D. in opening

2. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.

A. posting B. to post

C. to be posting D. have posted

3. They must be at home — there’s a light ______ in the bedroom.

A. to shine B. to be shining C. shining D. having shined

4. If the car won’t start, ______ it. A. try push B. try pushing

C. to try pushing D. to try to push

5. Mr Smith dislikes ______ such clothes but his wife likes _____ them.

A. to wear, to wear B. to wear, wearing C. wearing, to wear D. wearing, wear

6. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. Walk B. Walking C. The walk D. To walk

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7. When you’re learning to drive, _____ a good teacher makes a big difference. A. have B. having

C. and have D. and having

8. _____ this report _____ in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.

A. Getting, done B. Get, done C. To get, to do D. Getting, to do . I regret _______what I said. I shouldn’t have said it. A. to say B. saying C. to be saying D. said 10. I shall never forget _______ the Alps for the first time. It was really beautiful. A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. being seeing 11. In the whole interview, he tried to avoid _______ their questions. A. to answer B. answering C. to have answered D. having answered 12. He was lucky and narrowly missed _______. A. to injure B. injuring C. to be injured D. being injured 13. I understand _______ to discuss the matter. A. your not wanting B. not your wanting C. you not to want D. you to not want 14. Don’t be late. No one would like ________. A. to be kept waiting B. being kept waiting C. to be kept to wait D. being kept to wait 15. He can’t make himself

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_______. His spoken English really needs ________. A. understand, improving B. understood, improving C. understand, to improve D. understood, to improve 动名词

一、动名词，即动词后加ing 的形式，即doing sth. 它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做“动名词”。 二、用法

1、 作主语时， 谓语动词用单数 例如：、作宾语

①用动名词作宾语的动词 ：enjoy, finish, mind, practise, keep , imagine, admit, consider, deny , give up, avoid, delay, suggest，appreciate, enjoy, can’t help

② 动名词还常常跟在短语动词之后。

give up doing、feel like doing 、be worth doing、be busy doing、prevent„from doing have difficulty doing sth.

③介词后面如果出现动词的话，肯定是用动名词 介词+doing

In, on, at, of, for, from, about, before, after, without, by, up„..

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注意：

look forward to doing盼望/期望做某事,get used to doing习惯于做某事,

pay attention to doing注意做某事,prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事也不做B事 It is no good/ use doing做„没有好处/没有用 ④ 区别

有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：

Stop, remember, forget, go on, try + to do doing

Stop doing 停止正在做的事Stop to do 停下来去做另外的事

go on doing 继续做原来正在做的事 go on to do 接着去做另外的事

remember doing 记得曾经做过的事 remember to do 记得要去做某事 forget doing 忘记曾经做过的事 forget to do 忘记要去做某事

try doing 尝试着去做某事try to do 设法去做某事

例如：

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I forgot to close the door before I left the room. I forgot having closed the door. He tried to write better. He tried writing with a brush. I couldn’t help finishing it. I couldn’t help to finish it. They left off fishing. They left off to fish.

I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle. I regret not taking your advice. 动名词专项练习题 一、单项填空

1.You must do something to prevent your house _______.

A. to be broken inB. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in

2. I’ve enjoyed ____ to talk with you. A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able

3. People appreciate ____with him because he has a good sense of humor.

A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. have

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working

4. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.

A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the houseD. to buy the house

5. It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.

A. sleep B. to sleepingC. slept D. to sleep 6. He is very busy ____ his papers. A. to write B. writingC. write D. wrote 7. The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.

A. receiving...selling B. to receive...to sell C. to receiving...to selling D. to have received...to have sold

8. She apologized for ____ to come.

A. not being able B. being not ableC. not to be ableD. not be able

9. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week. A. not goingB. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going

10. Please stop ____, boys, I have something

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important to ____ you.

A. saying ...talk B. telling ... say C. talking ...speakD. talking ... tell

11. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?

A. to fix B. fixingC. for fixing D. fix 12. Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?

A. going...to have B. to go...to have C. to go...having D. going...have

13. I don’t mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.

A.to travel...standing B. having traveled...standing

C. traveling...to standD. traveling...standing 14. What about ____ double quantities of everything today?

A. buyingB. buy C. boughtD. to buy

15. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepar

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ed

16. It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to use what you have learned.

A. trying to , using B. to try to, use C. try to , useD. trying to, to use

17. He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.

A. spendB. have spentC. spending D. spent 18. “Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”

A. Driving B. I droveC. To drive D. That I drove 19. It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.

A. to leave, saying B. leaving, to say C. to leave, to sayD. leaving, saying 20. He kept ____to his parents.

A. putting off to write B. to put off to writeC. putting off writingD. to put off writing

21. With apples atcents a pound, we couldn’t resist ____four pounds.

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A. to takeB. took C. takingD. have taken Ⅱ.填入所给词的适当形式.

1.Can you imagine yourself ______ in a lonely island?

2.She didn’t mind _______ overtime.

3.We are looking forward to Mary’s________ . . 6. She was praised for _______ the life of the child.

7. She ought to be praised instead of ______ . 1. —What did you see just now?

—I saw two _____ doctors _____ out of the house. A. women,come B. woman, came C. woman,coming D. women, to come

2. —_____ good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake. —It’s so _____.

A. What a, excited B. what, exciting C. How a, excited D. How, exciting

3. — Would you like to play table tennis with me?

— I don’t feel like it. I would rather_____at home and watch TV.

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A stay B to stay C staying D stayed 4. She was surprised _____ me last night. A. to see B. see C. saw 5. —What’s the matter?

—I am having the trouble _____ who has taken my book.

A. finding B. looking for C. finding out D. looking up

6. — What ______ news it was!

— Yes, all of the children were _____. A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited 7. — Why are you late?

— My bike broke down. I had it _____. A. repaired B. repaires C. repair D. repairing 8. Colors can change our moods and make us _____ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.

A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel

9. Would you mind _____ more slowly? I can’t follow you.

A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking 10.It’s good habit _____ breakfast every day.

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A. had B. have C. has D. to have

11.Maria_____shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.

A. was used to be B. is used to be C. was used to being D. used to be

12.With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult _____ their writing on time. A. finishing B. finished C. to finish

13.It’s nice ______ you ______me with my maths. A. for, to help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. of, helping

14.The teacher asked me _____ for school next time.

A. not be late B. don’t be late C. not to be late D. not late

15. — Can you tell me _____ send e-mail? — Just hit the send button.

A. what to B. why to C. how to D. when to 16. The boy enjoys ______ the radio in the morning. A.listening B.listening to C.listen to D.to listen

17. How about ______ to the cinema on Sunday?

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A.go B.to go C.going D.will go

18. The little boy is busy ______ his homework now.

A.do B.to do C.doing D.does

19. We kept ______ the ball to each other，and they began to get angry.

A.to pass B.passing C.pass D.past 20. — Where is Mr. Yu, do you know?

— Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him _____ a football game just now.

A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched 动词概述 一、实义动词

■①及物动词与不及物动词

根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。Vt. vi .

They study hard. I know them well.

注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。如： She sings very well.

She sang an English song just now.

英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物

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动词。兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，____不变。试比较： Shall I begin at once?

She began working as a librarian after she left school. When did they leave Chicago?They left last week. 短语：

■②动态动词和静态动词

动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。 ■③延续性动词和非延续性动词

根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。

注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如： [译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days.

[正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago. [正]It’s three days since he left. ■④限定动词与非限定动词

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限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，也叫非谓语动词，没有人称和数的变化。 The room needs cleaning. 二、连系动词

系动词亦称连系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词，接的是形容词。 Be：

He is a teacher.I am fine. 、keep, rest, remain, stay,例如：

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3、表示”看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. He seems very sad. 、feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：

This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. 、become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time.

6、终止系动词。表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达”证实”，”变成”之意， The rumor proved

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false.His plan turned out a success. ．使役动词：let,have,make 使，让„ Let /make somebody do sth The teacher lets/makes them clean the classroom after school. Make sb/sth adj.

The story makes me happy. The color makes it look beautiful. Have somebody do sth 让某人做某事 Have sth done 让某物被做

My mother haves me make the bed. I have my hair cut/washed.

有些动词它们既可以用作实义动词，又可以用作连系动词。另外be还可用作助动词。它们的用法不同，词义和句型结构也有所不同。例如：

Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。 He looks a little tired.他略显疲倦。 They are at work.他们在工作。

They are working.他们正在工作。 三、助动词

协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。 助动词是语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用，它没有对应的汉译，例如： He doesn’t like English.构成疑问句或否定句

did you know ? He does not smoke. 加强语气。

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He did tell that.

Do come and see us.

代替前面刚出现的动词，避免重复。 -You like popular music, don’t you?-Yes , I do. He speaks French as fluently as she does. 用于倒装句中。 Never did he pay attention to my words. Only then did I understand the importance of English. 构成否定的祈使句。 Don’t be so careless. Do not hesitate to come for help. 情态动词

Can,could,may,might,

shill,should,

will,would,need,dear,have to, ought to

. 1. Mr Wang ____ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t . -Must I stay at home, Mum? --No, you ______.A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. may not . -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon? --Sorry, I can’t. I ____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A. can B. may C. would D. have to

4. -May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you _____ be back by 11 o’clock.A. can B. may C. must

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D. need

5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throw D. may not throw . -May I go out to play basketball, Dad?

--No, you ______. You must finish your homework first.A. mustn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t

7. -Where is Jack, please ? --He ____ be in the reading room.A. can B. need C. would D. must A. musn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t . -Mum, may I watch TV now?

--Sure, but you _____ help me with my housework first.A. can B. may C. must D. could

9. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he _____ speak it after calss.A. could B. didn’t have to C. might D. shouldn’t

10. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.A. must B. can C. will D. may 11. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it _____ be very difficult. A. can B. may C. must D. need 12. It’s still early.

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You ______.

A.mustn’t hurry B. wouldn’t hurry C. may not hurry D. don’t have to hurry 13. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not

14. -Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you _______.A. might B. will C. can D. should 15. ___ I know your name?

A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Must

16. I _____ like to know where you were born.A. shall B. should C. do D. may 17. ______ you be happy! A. Might B. Must C. Wish D. May CADCB CACBD CDACA CDCDA CA

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