一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确
Our zoo has a lot of ________ (interested) animals from all over the world. Next ________ the zoo entrance(入口处) is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes ________ (be) in this section~ The lions are smart ________ the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is________ (cross) from the Africa Section. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five ________(panda) in the Panda House. Pandas are ________ China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and children like ________ (watch) them very much. ________(come) and see the new baby panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleep________ the trees.
【答案】 interesting;to;are;and;across;pandas;from;to watch/watching;Come;in 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物园里的动物。
(1)句意: 我们的动物园里有很多来自世界各地的有趣的动物。根据animals是名词,故其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物的形容词以ing结尾,故填interesting。
(2)句意: 紧挨着动物园入口 处的是非洲区。next to,固定搭配,紧挨着,故填to。 (3)句意:狮子,大象和长颈鹿都在这个区域。主语是 The lions, elephants and giraffes,名词复数,故be动词用are,故填are。
(4)句意:狮子很聪明,并且大象体形很大。此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,故填and。
(5)句意:熊猫馆在非洲区的对面。across from,固定搭配,在对面,故填across。 (6)句意:有5只熊猫在熊猫馆里面。数词five后是名词复数,故填pandas。 (7)句意:熊猫来自中国。be from,固定搭配,来自于,故填from。
(8)句意:孩子们非常喜欢看它们。like to do/doing,固定搭配,喜欢做,故填 to watch/watching 。
(9)句意:欢迎来看刚出生的熊猫宝宝。根据and see可知,此处是祈使句,故动词原形开头,故填 Come 。
(10)句意:它们总是在树上睡觉。in the tree,固定搭配,在树上(不是树上长出来的),故填in。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
\"What are you busy with, Mum?\" the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she) mother. \"Oh, dear, I'm busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour.\" \"Why?\" \"Because she
lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days.\" \"Why does she need our care?\"
\"Because from now on, she can't do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her?\" The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour's door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. \"________ can I do for you?\" asked the neighbour.
\"My mother says you're very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you.\" The girl gave the Band-Aid (创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, \"Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound (伤口).\"
【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。
(1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。
(2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。
(3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。
(4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。
(5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。
(6)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。
(7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。
(8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。
(9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。
(10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。
【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。
3.语法填空
Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ (go) by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting
for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very ________(friend) to him.
He was able to ________(cook) Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive) some presents from Jack's family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(come) there again.
【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;come 【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行,他的朋友在机场去接他,在家了热情地款待了他。
(1)句意:他坐飞机去那里。根据 last winter,可知句子为过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。
(2)句意:飞机上有很多人。people是集体名词,按照复数对待,故答案是people。 (3)句意:他的朋友在等着他。he在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词him,故答案是him。
(4)句意:当他们到达杰克家里的时候,汤姆很高兴。根据短文的第一句可知句子为一般过去时,使用arrive的过去式arrived,故答案是arrived。
(5)句意:这座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做状语,应使用with构成介词短语,故答案是with。
(6)句意:他们对他很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好,故答案是friendly。 (7)句意:他会做中国饭菜。be able to 后跟动词原形,故答案是cook。
(8)句意:圣诞节,汤姆收到来自杰克家人的礼物,根据短文的第一句可知,本句时态依然是过去时,receive的过去式为received,故答案是received。
(9)句意:他玩得很开心。have a good time,玩的开心,固定短语,故答案是a。 (10)句意:他希望他将再次来这里。will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时,故答案是come。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.语法填空
Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板运动). Didga really enjoys ________(ride) on the skateboard. Look! She ________(play)on the skateboard now.
Didga is Robert Dollwet's pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________(year) ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________ (they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________ played it for a long time. \"It must ________ (be)exciting to train(训练)a cat to skateboard, \"Robert ________ (think). Then, he bought a small skateboard ________ Didga and tried training her.
________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well.
【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了宠物猫Didga。
(1)句意:Didga真的很喜欢骑着滑板。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知应用ride的ing形式riding。故答案为riding。
(2)句意:看,她现在正在滑板上玩。根据时间状语now,可知本句时态为现在进行时be+现在分词;再根据主语she,可知be动词应用is,动词play的现在分词为playing。故答案为playing。
(3)句意:七年前。根据数词seven七,可知应用year的复数形式years。故答案为years。
(4)句意:Robert从美国搬到澳大利亚。根据固定搭配from…to…,从……到……,可知应用介词to。故答案为to。
(5)句意:一个男孩把滑板留在了他们附近。根据上文 One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此处指代两个人,应用代词they;再根据介词near可知,应用they的宾格them。故答案为them。
(6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根据谓语 jumped和played,可知为并列谓语,应用并列连词and。故答案为and。
(7)句意:训练一只猫滑滑板肯定很有趣。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应用be动词的原形be。故答案为be。
(8)句意:Robert想。根据下文谓语bought,可知本句应用一般过去时,动词think的过去式为thought。故答案为thought。
(9)句意:然后,他给Didga买了一块滑板。根据固定搭配buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,可知应用介词for。故答案为for。
(10)句意:教一只猫滑滑板是不容易的。根据固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的,可知应用代词it,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为It。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
5.根据短文内容或括号内所给提示填入合适的单词。
One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend's phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it.
It was a ________(rain) morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (钱) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him.
I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her.
I wrote an e-mail to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too.
【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租车司机的电话,说是他的朋友把手机忘在了出租车上,让我归还给我的朋友,对于他的善良我很感激。 最后我电子邮件告诉我的朋友发生的一切,并给了她手机 (1)
句意:电话是一个出租车司机打来的。来自于,from,故答案是from。
(2)句意:司机给别人打了电话,我是第一个接他电话的人。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句的call应使用一般过去时。故答案是called。
(3)句意:这是一个下雨的早晨。rain在这里作定语修饰morning,应使用形容词形式。故答案是rainy。
(4)句意:太多的人等着坐出租车。乘坐take,to之后的动词使用原形,与前面的to构成动词不定式。故答案是take。
(5)句意:在如此的天气下,出租车司机可以挣更多的钱,根据前面个的太多的人等着做出租车可知,这样的天气挣的钱要你往常多,应使用比较级,much的比较级是more,故答案是more。
(6)句意:但是他让我取电话。ask sb.to do sth,故答案是to get。
(7)句意:我告诉了他我的地址,马上穿好衣服去见他。quick修饰后面的got,需要使用副词形式,故答案是quickly。
(8)句意:当他到达的时候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。故答案是for。
(9)句意:因此,手机对于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容词,故答案是important。
(10)句意:我给她写了一份电子邮件,告诉他我怎么拿到他的手机的。如何,how,对方式进行提问,故答案是how。
【点评】考查语法填空和短文填空,根据句子结构和前后举的联系确定横线处单词的形式,根据句子意思和前后句的联系确定空缺处单词的意思及书写形式。
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing) and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim) in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends.
【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn't;singing;swimming;her 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。 (1)句意:我在旧金山居住。在大城市用介词in,故答案为:in。
(2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故答案为:but。
(3)句意:但是我们看起来不同。look,看起来,系动词,后面跟形容词。differently,不同地,副词,different,不同的,形容词,故答案为:different。
(4)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair,可知我是短发,short短的,故答案为:short。
(5)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。hair头发,故答案为:hair。
(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有点重。a little,有点,修饰形容词 heavy,故答案为:little。
(7)句意:我戴眼镜但是她没戴。此处是助动词的否定结构,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为:doesn't。
(8)句意:我喜欢唱歌,弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:singing。 (9)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短语,故答案为:swimming。
(10)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends,可知前面缺少修饰词,she人称单词,此处是形容词性物主代词,故答案为:her。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当词完成短文。
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________ she isn't in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________ in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students'________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn't watch TV or play computer games. After dinner, she checks(检查)her students'________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister's life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher!
【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了林明的姐姐林丽在青海省玉树的一个小学校教学的事。
(1)句意:但是,她没有跟我们住在北京。这是一个表示转折关系的句子,表示转折关系一般使用连词but,故答案是but。
(2)句意:她在青海玉树的一个小的学校工作。根据 My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是个老师,老师的工作地是学校school,故答案是school。
(3)句意:她努力工作。本句为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式works,故答案是works。
(4)句意:每天早饭后,她去四个学生的家里,把他们带到学校。根据 four可知home应使用复数,home的复数是homes,故答案是homes。
(5)句意:在午饭期间,我姐姐告诉他们 有关家庭、朋友、生活和关爱的事,they作tell的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,they的宾格是them,故答案是them。
(6)句意:学生们非常喜欢听她讲。like to do sth.喜欢做某事,to之后使用动词原形listen,故答案是listen。
(7)句意:放学后,她把这四个同学带回家。take sb. to a place,带某人却某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。
(8)句意:晚饭后,她批改学生的作业。homework作业,不可数名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是homework。
(9)句意:她十点(前)睡觉。22:00是具体的时刻,具体时刻前应使用介词at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。
(10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是关于她的学生的。student,学生,可数名词,根据文章的叙述,可知她不止一个学生,因此要使用复数形式students,故答案是students。 【点评】考查语法填空,首先要要通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、词法逐一解答,再读全文,检查并订正答案。
8.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know an old city called\" Pingyao\" in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year).
The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.
【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours';less;will take 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了山西省一座名为“平遥”的古城。
(1)句意: 这座古城离山西省会太原不远。far from...,固定搭配,离......远 , 故填from 。
(2)句意: 这是一个有着2000多年以悠久历史的城镇。two thousand后是可数名词复数 , 故填years。
(3)句意: 这里没有高楼。there be句型中的主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are , 故填are。
(4)句意: 其中大部分是石头制成的。most of+范围,……中的大多数 , 故填of。 (5)句意: 平遥是座方城。city是名词单数,square是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指 , 故填a。
(6)句意: 这座城市周围有一堵墙。根据描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。
(7)句意: 你不要错过平遥的美食。mustn't是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。 (8)句意: 从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数的所有格 , 故填 hours'。
(9)句意: 如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半
小时。此处的一个半小时比2个小时少,故是比较级,little的比较级是less , 故填less。 (10)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形 , 故填will take。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
9.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两同。
Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ (brother). My sister's name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn't like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan's ________ (tooth) are not good.
【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate的日常介绍,包括喜欢和不喜欢的东西。
(1)句意: 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,故填brother。 (2)句意:她十岁了。is前缺少主语,此处用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。 (3)句意:她会弹钢琴。play+the+乐器,弹奏乐器,故填the。
(4)句意: 她喜欢吃水果——苹果和香蕉。根据 apples and可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指 , 故填bananas。
(5)句意: 她也喜欢吃蔬菜。此处是名词复数表示泛指,故填 vegetables。
(6)句意: 她喜欢西红柿,但是她不喜欢胡萝卜。根据 likes tomatoes 和 she doesn't like 可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意: 对于饮料,她喜欢水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可数名词,故填juice。 (8)句意: 她说这对她的健康来说没好处。根据 Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃汉堡是因为对健康不好,be good for,对……有好处,故填good。
(9)句意: 他经常吃不健康的食物,如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据 and French fries 可知and前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指 , 故填 hamburgers。
(10)句意: 当然,艾伦的牙齿不好。根据are,可知主语是名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。
【点评】考查语法填空,名词复数,代词,连词搭配等多种用法。
10.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in
front of the playground. ________ (we) teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(饭后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two computer rooms in it.
I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend! 【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局,以及学生们在学校的活动。
(1)句意:这是我们新学校的地图。our new school作定语修饰map,应使用介词of连接,故答案是of。
(2)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故答案是Go。
(3)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。根据 Students can play there. 可知看到的是操场,故答案是playground。
(4)句意:办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building,可数名词,根据a,可知使用单数形式,故答案是building。
(5)句意:我们的老师在哪里工作,we作定语修饰teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Our。
(6)句意:图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between…and,在……与……之间,固定短语,故答案是between。
(7)句意:放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词,情态动词之后使用动词原形,故答案是go。
(8)句意:有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数形式,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(9)句意:里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据four,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是labs。
(10)句意:你们学校是啥样呢?be like,像……一样,固定搭配,故答案是like。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls. My name ________ (be) Sun Yue. Nice ________meet you! I am a mother of two children(孩子). I have a son and a ________. Look! Here is a photo of ________ (they). My son is five ________ (he) name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is ________ (I)daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister ________much.
________ is their father? Their ________(father) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father.
We ________ (be) a happy family. I like my family very much.
【答案】 is;to;daughter;them;His;my;very;Who;father's;are
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是孙悦的自我介绍,通过照片介绍了他的孩子,还有他们的年龄,还有他丈夫的职业。
(1)句意:我的名字是孙悦。name为单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:见到你们很高兴。Nice to meet you,固定句式,故答案是to。
(3)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。and是并列连词,son和女儿是相对的,所以横线上填daughter,故答案是daughter。
(4)句意:这儿是一张他们的照片。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。
(5)句意:他的名字是张飞阳。he在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词。将 he改为his,因为谓语句首his的首字母h应大写,故答案是His。
(6)句意:这个小女孩是我的女儿。I 作定语修饰daughter,应使用形容词性物主代词,将 I 改为my,故答案是my。
(7)句意:阳阳非常喜欢他的妹妹。非常very much,固定搭配,故答案是very。 (8)句意:他们的爸爸是谁?根据后面的句子可知这句话问的是“他们的爸爸是谁?”,谁who,因为位于句首,所以字母w应大写,故答案是Who。
(9)句意:他们的爸爸的名字是张超。father作定语修饰name,因此使用名词所有格father's,故答案是father's。
(10)句意:我们是一个幸福的家庭。we是复数词,因此be的形式为are,故答案是are。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
12.用be动词的适当形式补全短文。
Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother ________ a teacher. Kate's father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.
【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。 (1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语my name是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:我来自武汉。主语I 为第一人称单数,be的形式为am,故答案是am。 (3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。students为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。主语they为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (5)句意:凯特十二岁。主语Kate是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,答案是is。
(6)句意:他来自美国。主语she为第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (7)句意:我们在一年级五班。主语we为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (8)句意:肯的妈妈是个老师。主语 Ken's mother 是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(9)句意:凯特的爸爸也是个老师。主语 Kate's father 是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(10)句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。主语 Kate and Ken 是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
13.语法填空
Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板运动). Didga really enjoys ________(ride) on the skateboard. Look! She ________(play)on the skateboard now.
Didga is Robert Dollwet's pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________(year) ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________ (they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________ played it for a long time. \"It must ________ (be)exciting to train(训练)a cat to skateboard, \"Robert ________ (think). Then, he bought a small skateboard ________ Didga and tried training her.
________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well.
【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了宠物猫Didga。
(1)句意:Didga真的很喜欢骑着滑板。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知应用ride的ing形式riding。故答案为riding。
(2)句意:看,她现在正在滑板上玩。根据时间状语now,可知本句时态为现在进行时be+现在分词;再根据主语she,可知be动词应用is,动词play的现在分词为playing。故答案为playing。
(3)句意:七年前。根据数词seven七,可知应用year的复数形式years。故答案为years。
(4)句意:Robert从美国搬到澳大利亚。根据固定搭配from…to…,从……到……,可知应用介词to。故答案为to。
(5)句意:一个男孩把滑板留在了他们附近。根据上文 One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此处指代两个人,应用代词they;再根据介词near可知,应用they的宾格them。故答案为them。
(6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根据谓语 jumped和played,可知为并列谓语,应用并列连词and。故答案为and。
(7)句意:训练一只猫滑滑板肯定很有趣。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应用be动词的原形be。故答案为be。
(8)句意:Robert想。根据下文谓语bought,可知本句应用一般过去时,动词think的过去式为thought。故答案为thought。
(9)句意:然后,他给Didga买了一块滑板。根据固定搭配buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,可知应用介词for。故答案为for。
(10)句意:教一只猫滑滑板是不容易的。根据固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的,可知应用代词it,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为It。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing) and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim) in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends.
【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn't;singing;swimming;her 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。 (1)句意:我在旧金山居住。在大城市用介词in,故答案为:in。
(2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故答案为:but。
(3)句意:但是我们看起来不同。look,看起来,系动词,后面跟形容词。differently,不同地,副词,different,不同的,形容词,故答案为:different。
(4)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair,可知我是短发,short短的,故答案为:short。
(5)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。hair头发,故答案为:hair。
(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有点重。a little,有点,修饰形容词 heavy,故答案为:little。
(7)句意:我戴眼镜但是她没戴。此处是助动词的否定结构,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为:doesn't。
(8)句意:我喜欢唱歌,弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:singing。 (9)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短语,故答案为:swimming。
(10)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends,可知前面缺少修饰词,she人称单词,此处是形容词性物主代词,故答案为:her。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当词完成短文。
15.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can't be too ________(noise). She can't go out ________ school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish) after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o'clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she). 【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Emma的家规。
(1)句意:艾玛家里有很多规矩。rule,规则,可数名词;因前面有many,其后要用可数名词的复数形式,故填rules。
(2)句意:她不能太吵。noise,名词。根据语境中的be与too可知此处需要形容词,故填noisy。
(3)句意:她不能在上学日的晚上出去。on school nights,在上学日的晚上,固定短语;故填on。
(4)句意:在周末,她必须在饭后洗餐具。dish,名词,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短语,洗餐具,故填dishes。
(5)句意:然后她可以听半个小时的音乐。listen,动词,听;情态动词can的后面要用动词原形,故填listen。
(6)句意:她喜欢读书。read,动词,读书;like doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填reading。 (7)句意:她必须在十点前上床,因为第二天早上她必须早起。根据下文语句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必须在十点前睡觉,故填before;early,早早地,副词,因修饰动词短语get up,故填early。
(8)句意:她每天都要学弹吉他。learn,动词,学习;have to do sth,固定短语,不得不做某事,故填learn。
(9)句意:她认为她的父母对她太严格了。she,人称代词,她;固定短语be strict with sb,对某人要求严格;with是介词,人称代词要用宾格,故填her。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意及所给单词的提示确定基本含义,再根据语境确定其基本形式。
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