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2022-2023学年福建省厦门市第一中学英语九年级第一学期期末联考试题含解析

2023-03-21 来源:钮旅网
2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角\"条形码粘贴处\"。

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、The superstar Messi interested in football ever since he was very young. A.has been B.has become

C.became D.was

2、Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father. A.or B.but C.so D.and

3、—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?

—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant. A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like

4、-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?-OK, but a dress might be____. A.good B.bad C.better D.worse

5、— There are some flies (苍蝇) here. They will _____________ diseases. —Let me kill them. A.spread

B.find C.invent

6、China is Asian country. It lies in east of Asia A.an, the

B.an, an

C.the, the D.the, an

7、I think _______ necessary for you _______ breakfast. A.this; have B.that; to have C.it’s; to have D.it’s; have

8、I ______ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night. A.ask B.asks C.was asked

D.was asking

9、In China, we usually____ a gift with both hands and open it later. A.expect

B.accept

C.cover

D.imagine

10、— I feel very worried recently.

—You must be tired. Why not go on a trip to a place for a few days? A.take a journey B.go back C.go on business Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、 Yesterday I went to my daughter’s school. I gave a report(报告) about kindness (友爱) to 60 kids and their

1 . After the report, I 2 them to write a small story about it .

After school, I was 3 for my daughter at the school gate. A little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed your report today,” “Okay, then are you going to write a lovely story?” I asked. “But I’m not good 4 writing.” the boy answered. I told him that I would be happy 5 he could just write a word (词) or two about kindness. Then he just told me that he was Tony and he could only write down two words. I was happy to 6 that .

I knew I didn’t have time to talk to him too much because he was in a hurry (匆 忙) to meet his friends. In my 7 , it was a kind act that he could stop to talk to me for two 8 and let me know that he enjoyed my report. I got some reports back from the children and teachers. In the end, I opened a report. 9 said “Thank you! Tony.” It's his kindness. I 10 happy that I did something meaningful (有意义的) for all the kids in the class. 1.A.friends 2.A.talked 3.A.waiting (等待) 4.A.for 5.A.then 6.A.say 7.A.house 8.A.hours 9.A.It 10.A.feeled Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1. (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.

Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2. (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3. (report) that about four4. (five) of middle school students didn’t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5. (worry) about their schoolwork and can’t fall 6. (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person’s life. Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.

B.parents B.let B.looking B.at B.and B.hear B.heart B.months B.They B.felt

C.teachers C.told C.studying C.with C.if C.see C.way C.minutes C.He C.feel

7. (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have

8. (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9. (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10. (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Zhang Zhiyuan, who works in the film and television industry, uses the De Dao app when he goes to work every day, according to Xinhua News Agency. The app offers written articles and podcasts from famous personalities that the user must pay for, with topics ranging from music to economics.

Zhang is not alone. By May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users, according to Bloomberg. The De Dao platform is just a small part of China’s knowledge economy. These days, more Chinese people are willing to pay for knowledge online than before, according to an article published by AFP in September.

Many Chinese people used to be unwilling to pay for content online. However, many internet users’ attitudes have changed since they began to see quality content as valuable, wrote China Daily.

Meanwhile, Chinese people, especially the young, are suffering from so-called Knowledge anxiety. In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and feeling left out, according to The Wall Street Journal.” In big cities, people are too busy to read books and watch movies. Famous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watched the movie yourself,” De Dao user James Lu told the Financial Times.

However, this way of learning has also been criticized. “Knowledge is not the same as information. It’s certainly not something that can be gained by watching a few television shows, any more than it can be gotten by reading a few books or listening to a few podcasts,” Sixth Tone reporter Tao Lixing noted. He believes that to get real knowledge, one has to ask questions, analyze and reflect, rather than rely simply on internet content.

In spite of this, it seems that paying for knowledge online is a popular phenomenon that shows no signs of slowing down. 1.What do you know about De Dao? A.People can read articles on De Dao. C.People can’t listen to music on De Dao.

B.People can only write articles on De Dao. D.It’s free.

2.Which is not the reason that people like to pay for knowledge online? A.The society changes so rapidly.

B.people are afraid of being left out.

C.It’s cheaper to pay for knowledge online. D.people are too busy to read books and watch movies. 3.Which statement is the writer’s opinion?

A.By May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users, according to Bloomberg.

B.Famous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watched the movie yourself

C.Knowledge is not the same as information.

D.It seems that paying for knowledge online is a popular phenomenon that shows no signs of slowing down. 4.This passage may come from __________ A.a science book

B.a newspaper

C.a magazine

B

14、People usually think volunteering is just for adults and it seems hard for students like us. But it is totally different in Canada. The government encourages people of any age to volunteer in public and make contributions to the whole society. Therefore, if students want to graduate from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is required. If students want to get into a good university, it helps if they contribute a lot to society. Volunteering is an important factor that universities will take into consideration.

Furthermore, there are volunteer opportunities everywhere. People can find information about how to volunteer posted in the library or on the Internet. It includes many different jobs, such as wrapping gifts in a shopping mall, taking care of small kids or cleaning up a church. Students can choose what they want to do and register(注册) on line. I got my first volunteering job in New Westminster Museum every Sunday from 9:30am to 11:30 am. My job is to proofread the documents on a laptop and correct mistakes. The museum is about the history of the Irving Family, a historically important family in New Westminster. At first, I was nervous to communicate with others. But as time passed I became more open. During volunteering, I not only learned how to work with other volunteers, but also learned a lot of history about New Westminster.

As a volunteer, I am proud of myself. I enjoy doing my job and helping others. 1.From the first paragraph, we know _________ in Canada. A.being a volunteer can earn a lot of money

B.students can graduate form high school without doing volunteering

C.the student who contributes a lot to society may have a chance to enter the good university D.the government only ask adults to be volunteers.

2.The writer spent ________ hours when she did her first volunteering job. A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5

3.The underlined phrase “proofread the documents” means _________ in the third paragraph? A.起草文件 B.校对文件 C.打印文件 D.发送文件

D.a novel

4.The writer wrote the article mainly to _________ . A.introduce the volunteering in Canada.

B.describe where can find volunteer opportunities C.show that she learned a lot from being a volunteer

D.compare her first volunteering job with other jobs to show their differences 5.The best title of the article maybe “ _________ ”. A.Volunteering in Canada

B.Where to find a volunteering job in Canada C.The best way to find a volunteering job in Canada D.Students in Canada

C

15、Trash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources (资源) faster than they can be replaced.

This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?

Japan is a small country with a large population. But it’s one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets? In Japan, people have to pay for their trash. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you must pay to get.

Different kinds of trash is put into different groups and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area. Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselves living in a cleaner world.

1.According to the passage, in how many ways can trash be used again? A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

2.Which of the following is true about trash in Japan? A.The more people there are, the more trash they make B.The more trash people make, the more they must pay. C.People in Japan don’t need to pay for their trash. D.People throw the trash away because it is dangerous.

3.What section of the newspaper are you probably reading? A.Science

B.Culture

C.Business

D.Sports

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.To tell people how serious the environmental pollution is B.To explain where all the trash goes all over the world C.To introduce what people in Japan do with trash

D.To let us know that we need to make the earth a cleaner place.

D

16、“Sometimes you just get a strict teacher. Instead of letting others know that this isn’t your favorite class, make an effort to show your teacher you are doing your best.”

—Jocelyn Howard, 16

“Learn to put your activities in order of importance. School comes first, and if you just study as soon as you get home, it’s OK. You can also relax and play computers or do other things you enjoy. But don’t lose yourself in just getting by. Try hard! And don’t be afraid to get help from teachers.” —April Madlangbanyan, 17

“If you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher, pray about it. Ask God to help you see that teacher through HIS EYES, not your own. And talk with that teacher. Good communication can strengthen any relationship-even with a hard-to-get-along-with teacher.”

—Lisa Shaw, 21

“Being a good student means being organized. Remember to bring all your supplies, everything to each class every day. Make sure that you’ll never skip (逃) class. And when you're in class, really pay attention! Don’t let yourself daydream or write notes to friends. Completing your homework on time is also important.”

—Victoria Walsh, 16

“When you’re having trouble getting along with a certain teacher, stay calm! You may not agree with him or her, but you’ve got to remember the teacher is the authority (权威) figure. So make sure that you’re respectful and open-minded. Ask for a specific time when the two of you can talk. Explain yourself and address (探讨) the problem, not the teacher.”

—Amanda Baken, 18

“Being a good student means studying often, not just cramming (填鸭式的用功) before a test. Identify (识别) your weak areas. For example, maybe you don’t have good reading skills or it’s hard for you to take notes. Once you identify what your weakness is, ask for help in these specific areas. Be willing to go in early or stay after school to get extra help. Go into the school year knowing that being a good student will require time and effort!”

—Tiffany Irving, 20

1.According to Lisa Shaw, _______if you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher. A.you should try to understand him B.you should avoid seeing him again C.you should ask God for help D.you should look on him as God

2.“Being a good student means being organized.” Victoria Walsh means _______. A.sleeping all the time in your class B.not finishing your homework on time C.writing notes to your best friends in your class

D.bringing all your study things to each class, not escaping from class, listening carefully in class 3.What does the underlined expression “getting by” most probably mean? A.Continuing one's way of life without aim. B.Wasting one's time. C.Doing opposite things. D.Having gone.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Tiffany Irving advises studying hard before a test. B.Victoria Walsh advises completing your homework on time. C.Amanda Baken thinks that teachers should respect students.

D.April Madlangbanyan thinks that a good student should be the first to come to school. 5.According to passage, we can infer (推断) that_________. A.some students praised their teachers B.some teachers said something about school C.some students talked about something about school D.some teachers talked about specific students

E

17、Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A cell phone can include many things, such as games, music and internet access. Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have cell phones, according to CBS news.

However, cell phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN. These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer: 1.Use a headset or speaker

Headsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some wireless headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when you’re not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer. 2.Listen more, talk less

Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer. 3.Hold the phone away from your body

Hold the phone away from your body when you’re talking, not against your ear. Also, don’t keep it in your pocket. 4.Choose texting over talking

Phonesemitless radiation to send texts than to carry a person’s voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head. 5.Poor signal? Stay off the phone

Fewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.

1.From the first paragraph, we know that ____________. A.people can do nothing without mobile phone B.cell phones have three new functions C.it’s dangerous to use cell phones too much D.cell phones help us a lot and many people use them 2.The study from 2010 showed that _____________ A.people should use cell phones for no more than 10 years. B.people who don’t use cell phones will not get brain cancer

C.the longer people use cell phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancer D.the more cell phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer 3.Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage? A.Wireless headsets don’t give out radiation.

B.It’s not good to carry cell phones in pockets. C.Texting is better than making phone calls. D.Don’t make calls when the signal is weak.

4.The underlined word “emit” means________ in Chinese. A.吸收 B.发出 C.包含 D.爆炸 5.This passage mainly talks about____________. A.the development and advantages of cell phones B.the reason why cell phone radiation causes cancer C.the best ways to use cell phones to communicate D.how to protect ourselves from cell phone radiation

F

18、An “egg-laying” cliff (产蛋岩)in Southwest China has attracted(吸引)a lot of interest online recently. The cliff, in Sandu County, Guizhou Province, has many egg-shaped rocks sitting on it. Most rocks are the size of a football, while smaller ones are still half inside the cliff, with only parts of them standing out.

According to the local government, the cliff is in a place of interest that has been open to public since 2010. It is about 100 meters long and five meters high. Local people said that some “eggs” fall off the cliff every 30 years, “like a hen laying eggs.”

At the bottom of the cliff lie many rocks that fell down in the past. Most of them are round or egg-shaped with a diameter(直径)of up to 50 centimeters. The green rocks are hard.

“In the past, people thought the rocks were symbols of good luck and took them home,” said the local people. The largest rock weighs about 300 kg, with a diameter of 60 centimeters. It’s called “the king of eggs.”

It’s said that Guizhou was once a large ocean, and that the rock eggs could have been produced by animals from the ocean. But nobody is sure about how they are formed. 1.The “egg-laying” cliff is famous because ______.

A.the rock eggs are very beautiful B.it is now in the sea C.it can lay “eggs” every 30 years D.it is colorful and hard 2.The cliff has been open to public as a place of interest for about ______. A.5 years B.8 years C.30 years D.50 years 3.Which is right about the “eggs”?

A.The “eggs” are black and hard. B.All the “eggs” are almost the same size. C.Most “eggs” weigh over 300kg. D.Many “eggs” are at the foot of the cliff.

4.What can we know from the passage?

A.The cliff is as big as a football field. B.The “eggs” were “bad luck eggs”. C.The cliff lays many eggs every year. D.The cliff was in the ocean in ancient times. Ⅴ.书面表达

19、九年寒窗苦,六月备考忙。对于即将到来的中考,同学们既有期盼也有压力。为了让同学们学得开心,学有信心,我校英文报刊将开展“How to Face Senior High School Entrance Examination”的征文比赛,请你根据提示内容,用英语简要描述并适当表达自己的观点。内容要点如下表:

由于课业繁重,学生压力较大。 现状概述 更注重学生的语言能力,学生难得高分,因此有些学生可能灰心。 我们不仅要勤奋努力,更要改进学习方法。 同学建议 应该认真计划好时间,以便在学业和爱好间取得平衡。 你的建议 ……(1-2点,做适当发挥) 注意事项:1. 征文须包含表格中所有要点。要求语句通顺,意思连贯; 2. 词数100左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 How to Face Senior High School Entrance Examination

The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. Are you ready for it? Although we have dreams, we may feel worried from time to

time.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、A 2、D

3、A 4、C 5、A 6、A 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、A

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A

10.B

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1.importance 2.is considered 3.reported 4.fifths

5.worrying/worried 6.asleep 7.To solve 8.less 9.taking 10.helpful

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1.A 2.C

3.D 4.B 14、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 15、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 16、1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 17、1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 18、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、How to Face Senior High School Entrance Examination

The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. Are you ready for it? Although we have dreams, we may feel worried from time to time.

Recently, because of the heavy schoolwork, many students are stressed. Moreover, more attention is paid to students’ language ability, so it is difficult for students to get high marks. As a result, some students are likely to lose heart.

As to the problems, my classmates offer the following suggestions. First, we should not only work hard but also

improve our learning methods. Second, we should plan our time carefully so that we can achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.

In my opinion, we should develop a healthy body by eating healthily and exercising more. Furthermore, we’d better share the worries with our teachers and friends.

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