Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

重点短语，词组：

1. have been to 到过某处（现在已回来）have gone to 到某处去了（现在还没有回来）have been in/at 在某处呆了多久

have been here ； have gone there(副词前不用to) 2. an amusement park 游乐园 3. a water park 水上公园 4. a roller coaster 过山车；

5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 ； see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

6. walk around 四处走动 7. take a ride 兜风 8. on board 在船上

9. take different routes 走不同的路线 10. end up with sth 以…结束； end up doing sth 以做某事结束 11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家 13. an exchange student 交换生 14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员 15. a tour guide 导游

16. such as 例如； for example例如(后用逗号隔开) 17. listening skills 听力技能 18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚 19. take a holiday 度假 20. three quarters 四分之三 21. have problems (in) doing sth. /with sth 做某事很困难 22. during the daytime 在白天期间； in the daytime 在白天 23. all year round 全年,一年到头 24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒； Wake sb. up 叫醒某人 25.think about doing sth 思考做某事 26.so much fun如此多的乐趣 27.welcome to 欢迎来到 28.be welcomed by受到…欢迎 29. think about 考虑 30.think of 想起；认为 31. rather than 宁可；而不是

32. neither…nor… 既不…也不…(谓语动词使用就近原则） 33. on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…，另一方面… 34.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 35.the reason for … 的理由 36.a zoo called/named...一个叫做……的动物园 37.travel to... 到……去旅行 38.it's fun to do sth 做……有趣 39.outside of China 在中国以外，在国外 40.the way to do sth 做……的方法 41.a good place to... 一个……的好地方 42.take lessons 上课

43.it's because…that... 正是因为……才…… 44.close to... 离……近 45.far (away) from... 离……远 46.try new food 尝试新食物 47.be asleep 睡着的 48.be awake 醒着的

本单元目标句型：

1. Me neither. 2. It’s fun to learn another language.

3. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式） 4. What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问） 5. the population of China is 1.3 billion中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式） 6. You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.

7. These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board. 8. The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. 9. It is just so much fun in Disneyland. 现在完成时句型举例：

1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.

2. I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I.＝I haven't,either. 我也没有. 3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing. 4. How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive） 5. I’ve never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆. 6. I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. （不能用become） =I became a student here a year ago. 7. I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become） 8. I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?

本单元语法讲解

现在完成时

构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词 否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词

1).现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：

already （―已经‖，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）； yet （―仍然‖―还‖，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾） just（―刚刚‖，放在have /has之后）； before（―以前‖，放在句尾）； ever（―曾经‖，放在have /has之后）

never （―从没有‖，在have /has之后） since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的） so far；till now；by now（到目前为止；迄今） recently近来in the past/last+段时间 在过去的几年中 once(一次)，twice, three(four…) times It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done

例：1.What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?

2. It's the best film I have ever seen. = I haven't seen such a good film before .这是我看过的最好看的电影 例句：1.Our teacher has just left. 2.We have studied English already. 3.I have not finished the homework yet. 4.He has never been to Beijing before. 5. My father has been to Beijing twice. 2).某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一 段时间的表达方法有两种: for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years Since +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week

Since +一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came ; since you got home.

注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.

1.直接用延续性动词：buy– have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；become—be；put on-- wear 2.转换成be+名词： join the army – be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member；go to school– be a student

3转换成be+形容词或副词： die—be dead；finish – be over；begin—be on；leave—be away ； fall sleep – be asleep；close – be closed

come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地

4.转换成 be+介词短语： go to school– be in school ； get up_ be up； 例： I bought the pen three days ago. = I have had the pen for three days. The train left five minutes ago.= The train has been away for five minutes. I borrowed a book from the library a week ago.= I have kept a book for a week. 3）现在完成时与一 般过去时的区别：

现在完成时和一般过去时的动作都发生在过去。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时只表示过去的动作和状态，与现在没有关系。有具体的过去时间状语要用一般过去时。 He lived in Chongqing in 2008. 他2008年住在重庆。（他目前住在哪里并不清楚） He has lived in Chongqing since 2008. 他自从2008年就住 在重庆。（他目前还住在重庆） Tom has bought a blue car. 汤姆已经买了一辆蓝色小车。（表明汤姆现在仍在使用） Tom bought a blue car. 汤姆买了一辆蓝色小车。（不涉及汤姆现在是否在使用）

另外，since主句要用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 He has worked here since the factory opened. 主句－现在完成时 从句－一般过去时

一、.基础知识A. 圈出正确的词，并写在横线上 1.—Have you ever been to Europe?

—No, but I ___ ___ (have been/went) to Africa last year. 2.—Have you ever been to my house?

—No.But I’ m coming to your party ___ ___(tonight/this night). 3.Has Victor ______(been ever/ever been) to China?

4.In future, people will ______(spend/waste)a long vacation every year. 5.He is an ______(exchanged/exchange) student in this school. B. 根据句意和单词首字母提示写出单词 1. Holland is a E____ ___ country.

2. He likes singing, e______ __ singing p songs. 3. Our new English teacher can play many m___ _____ instruments. 4. Maybe when I g_______ __ I’ll be a flight a _______ _.

5. She has never been to an a_______ ____ park. N _______ ___ have I. 6. There is an old f________ ___ car in the museum. 7. I d________ _ that secret yesterday.

C. 单项选择

（ ）1.You’ d better ______ in the street. It’ s too dangerous.

A.don’ t play B.not to play C.not play D.not playing

（ ）2.I can’ t hear you clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.

A.turn off B.turn on C.turn to D.turn down

（ ）3.Excuse me, may I ______ your telephone? I have something to tell my mother.

A.borrow B.call C.use D.lend

（ ）4.—Do you often ______ your penfriend? —Not very often.

A.hear from B.hear about C.hear of D.hear

（ ）5.If he ______,Jack will go to fly a kite next Sunday.

A.will free B.will be free C.is going to be free D.is free

（ ）6.Mary can’ t go with us.______ has to look after ______ mother at home.

A.She;his B.She;her C.He;her D.He;his

（ ）7.—Where’ s Li Lei? —He ______ his sports shoes in the room. He ______ football with his friends.

A.is putting on; is playing B.puts on; will play C.is putting on; will play D.put on; played

（ ）8.They said they ______ the meeting in the hall.

A.will have B.shall have C.would have D.should have

（ ）9.—Don’ t throw paper on the ground, please. —______.

A.It doesn’ t matter B.I’ m sorry C.Excuse me D.That’ s all right

（ ）10.Would you mind ______ the stereo?I can’ t hear what he is saying.

A.turn off B.turn down C.turning off D.turning down

二、完形填空：

Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they _1__get enough gifts, Some old people think they get too ____2_ gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may___3___his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very ___4___

Gift giving is different in different ____5__ . In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened . Later, the __6___ gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts___7___.In Canada , a tree can help remember __8___. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends __9_ give money to charity rather than(而不是) buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to _10_____too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.

( ) 1. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t ( ) 2. A. much B. many C. little D. a

( ) 3. A. gives B. giving C. give D. gave ( ) 4. A. happy B. unhappy C. angry D. sad ( ) 5. A. village B. city C. countries D. town ( ) 6. A. different B. small C. big D. same ( ) 7. A. themselves B. ourselves C. myself D. herself ( ) 8. A. a men B. a person C. a child D. a girl ( ) 9. A. in B. to C. from D. at ( )10. A. took B. to spend C. paid D. spend 三、.阅读理解

（ A ）

It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy(懒惰的) man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a unuseful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.

But it is not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul(精力) into his work, and not waste（浪费) his spare time.―Work while you work and play while you play‖ is as good rule for young people as old.

There is no better to help to diligence(勤奋) than the habit(习惯) of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying ―Lost time never returns.‖ This means that everyboby must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’ s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.

阅读短文，选择正确答案（10分）。

( )1.After reading the passage we know that a diligent man will ______.

A. lose time B. succeed in life C. lose his life D. make little progress ( )2.If a man wants to be of use to himself and to the people, he should ______.

A. learn some useful work B. do something in his spare time C. put his heart and soul into everything D. try his best to work without rest

( )3.In order to learn to be diligent, it’ s very important for the young people to ______.

A. work while they work and play while they play B. work all the time without playing C. form the habit of getting up early D. learn some good subjects ( )4.One will be successful(成功的) in life if he ______ when he is young.

A. spends some time learning B. is diligent in his study C. loves his school D. gets up early

( )5.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A. Lazy Boy Can Learn to Be Diligent B. Young People Should Rise Early C. Diligence, the Mother of Success D. Lost Time Never Returns

（B）

Two Americans from England were traveling in Spain. One day they came into a little restaurant for lunch. They didn’t know the native （本地的）language and the waiter didn’t know them, either.

They wanted the waiter to understand that they asked for some milk and bread. At first they read ―milk‖many times, then spelled it. But the waiter could not understand them. At last （最后）one of them took a piece of paper and began to draw a cow. When he was just finishing （完成）it, the waiter looked at it and ran out of the restaurant. ―Do you see, ‖said the American, ―how clever I am. ‖After some time, the waiter came back. He brought no milk or bread with him. He put down in front of them two tickets for a bull-fight（斗牛）.

阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T；错误的写F （ ）6. The story happened in France.

（ ）7. The two Americans came into a little restaurant. （ ）8. The waiter couldn’t understand them.

（ ）9. After some time, the Americans got milk and bread. （ ）10. The two Americans wanted to watch a bull-fight. 四、 写作训练 根据表格中的信息 写一篇介绍你朋友的文章。 Name Alice Age 13 How long has she studied English? 5 years Why does she like learning English? Travel all over the world What kind of job does she want? A tour guide