history语法

1. 历史（学）
2. 经历，履历
3. 沿革
4. 来历，由来
5. 过去的事
6. 历史书
7. 病历
8. 过时的事物
9. 对过去事件的记载
10. 大事记
11. 对形成未来的进程有影响的事件
12. 历史课
13. 发展史
14. 家族史
15. 不再重要的事件

1. 与历史相关

1. the aggregate of past events;

   "a critical time in the school's history"
   

2. a record or narrative description of past events;

   "a history of France"
   "he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president"
   "the story of exposure to lead"
   

3. the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings;

   "he teaches Medieval history"
   "history takes the long view"
   

4. the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future;

   "all of human history"
   

5. all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge;

   "the dawn of recorded history"
   "from the beginning of history"
   

1.历史
You can refer to the events of the past ashistory. You can also refer to the past events which concern a particular topic or place as its history.

e.g. The Catholic Church has played a prominent role throughout Polishhistory.
天主教会在整个波兰历史上曾发挥过举足轻重的作用。
e.g. ...the most evil mass killer inhistory.
历史上最令人发指的屠杀狂徒

2.历史学;史学
History is a subject studied in schools, colleges, and universities that deals with events that have happened in the past.

3.过去事件的记载;发展史
Ahistory is an account of events that have happened in the past.

e.g. ...his magnificenthistory of broadcasting in Canada.
他在加拿大辉煌的播音史
e.g. ...oral histories taken from elderly people in Rochester.
罗切斯特老一辈人的口述史

4.记录;习惯;（某地的）沿革
If a person or a place hasa history of something, it has been very common or has happened frequently in their past.

e.g. He had ahistory of drink problems...
他过去酗酒度日。
e.g. The boy's mother had ahistory of abusing her children.
男孩的母亲过去常虐待自己的孩子。

5.履历;经历
Someone'shistory is the set of facts that are known about their past.

e.g. He couldn't get a new job because of his medicalhistory.
由于他的病史，他无法找到新的工作。
e.g. ...an exhibition documenting the personalhistory of Anne Frank.
安妮·弗兰克生平资料展

6.历史的陈迹;（无关紧要的）往事
If you say that an event, thing, or person ishistory, you mean that they are no longer important.

e.g. The Charlottetown agreement ishistory.
夏洛特敦协定已成为历史。

7.接下来的事就世人皆知了
If you are telling someone about an event and saythe rest is history, you mean that you do not need to tell them what happened next because everyone knows about it already.

e.g. We met at college, the rest ishistory.
我们是在上大学时认识的，接下来的事大家都知道了。

8. see also: natural history

1. He studies Japanese history.
   他研究日本史。
2. History is well taught in that school.
   那所学校历史教得很好。
3. Throughout history men have waged war.
   自有历史以来就有战争。
4. This is a people with no sense of history.
   这是一个没有历史感的民族。
5. History shows that human nature does not change.
   历史表明人性不会改变。
6. He wrote a new history of Europe.
   他撰写了一部新的欧洲史。
7. The art of Biblical miniature painting has a history of a thousand years.
   圣经微型画艺术已有1000年的历史。
8. This is Shakespeare's history plays.
   这是莎士比亚的历史剧。
9. This house has a strange history.
   这所房子有一段奇怪的来历。
10. He has a history of violent crime.
    他有暴力犯罪的记录。
11. Will you hand in your personal history, please?
    请把您的履历交来好吗?
12. In most cases such patients have past histories of hypertension.
    在大多数情况下,这样的病人过去都有高血压的病史。
13. She loved me once, but that's all ancient history now.
    她曾经爱过我,但现在已成往事。

• Some..pairs of pistols, about most of which there were histories.

  出自：T. Medwin

history, story

这两个词都可表示“过去发生过的事件”。其区别是：

story指可能确实发生过、也可能根本没有发生过的一些连贯性事件; 而history指发生在过去的真实事件。例如:

She told the children a story.她给孩子们讲了一个故事。

We studied history at school.我们在学校里学历史。

下面两个短语意思相同:

Japanese history 日本史

the history of Japan 日本史