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break的反义词是什么

2022-12-05 来源：钮旅网

break的反义词是：mend；repair。break的例句是用作动词(v.)If you discover a fire, break the glass to sound the fire alarm.如果你发现了火灾,打碎玻璃去弄响火警铃报警。break的读音是英[breɪk]；美[breɪk]。

一、详尽释义点此查看break的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 打破，使碎裂，砸破，割破 ，损坏；破碎
  2. 透露
  3. 违反，背弃
  4. 说出
  5. 破晓
  6. 使破产
  7. 中断，切断，中止
  8. 兑开
  9. 冲破
  10. 闯入
  11. 使垮掉，垮掉
  12. 制服
  13. 使放弃习惯
  14. 强行逃脱
  15. 突然发生
  16. 突然传出
  17. 折断，打断
  18. 散开
  19. 划分
  20. 突破
  21. 突变
  22. 逐步崩溃，土崩瓦解
  23. 分裂
  24. 使流血
  25. 稍停
n.(名词)
  1. 暂停，间歇
  2. 破晓
  3. 破裂
  4. 休息，课间休息
  5. 折断
  6. 裂缝
  7. 越狱
  8. 中断，断绝，绝裂
  9. 骤变
  10. 机会
  11. 好运
  12. 逃亡
  13. 一次连续得分
  14. 【网】发球一方输掉的发球局
  15. 破损

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 打破,折断,弄坏 cause a thing to come into two or more pieces, either on purpose or by chance
  2. vt. 破坏,违反 fail to fulfil (an agreement), keep (a promise), or obey (a law)
  3. vt. 终止,中断 come to an end in some way; interrupt
  4. vt. 透露,说出 speak out
  5. vt. 打破(纪录) do better than
  6. vt. 削弱,减轻 fail, be destroyed, or suffer a complete loss
  7. vi. 破晓,突然出现 dawn, come suddenly into being
n.(名词)
  1. [C]裂口,裂缝; 破裂 opening by made breaking
  2. [C]间歇,中间休息; (电)断路 a pause for rest between activities
  3. [C]改变; 中断 change or interruption in sth continuous
  4. [C]机会 a chance
  5. [C]逃跑 an escape especially from prison
  6. [U]天亮,拂晓 dawn

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity;

    "the telephone is an annoying interruption"
    "there was a break in the action when a player was hurt"

  2. an unexpected piece of good luck;

    "he finally got his big break"

  3. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;

    "they built it right over a geological fault"
    "he studied the faulting of the earth's crust"

  4. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions);

    "they hoped to avoid a break in relations"

  5. a pause from doing something (as work);

    "we took a 10-minute break"
    "he took time out to recuperate"

  6. the act of breaking something;

    "the breakage was unavoidable"

  7. a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
  8. breaking of hard tissue such as bone;

    "it was a nasty fracture"
    "the break seems to have been caused by a fall"

  9. the occurrence of breaking;

    "the break in the dam threatened the valley"

  10. an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion);

    "then there was a break in her voice"

  11. the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool
  12. (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving;

    "he was up two breaks in the second set"

  13. an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity;

    "it was presented without commercial breaks"
    "there was a gap in his account"

  14. a sudden dash;

    "he made a break for the open door"

  15. any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare;

    "the break in the eighth frame cost him the match"

  16. an escape from jail;

    "the breakout was carefully planned"

Verb:
  1. terminate;

    "She interrupted her pregnancy"
    "break a lucky streak"
    "break the cycle of poverty"

  2. become separated into pieces or fragments;

    "The figurine broke"
    "The freshly baked loaf fell apart"

  3. render inoperable or ineffective;

    "You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!"

  4. ruin completely;

    "He busted my radio!"

  5. destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments;

    "He broke the glass plate"
    "She broke the match"

  6. act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises;

    "offend all laws of humanity"
    "violate the basic laws or human civilization"
    "break a law"
    "break a promise"

  7. move away or escape suddenly;

    "The horses broke from the stable"
    "Three inmates broke jail"
    "Nobody can break out--this prison is high security"

  8. scatter or part;

    "The clouds broke after the heavy downpour"

  9. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;

    "break into tears"
    "erupt in anger"

  10. prevent completion;

    "stop the project"
    "break off the negotiations"

  11. enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act;

    "Someone broke in while I was on vacation"
    "They broke into my car and stole my radio!"
    "who broke into my account last night?"

  12. make submissive, obedient, or useful;

    "The horse was tough to break"
    "I broke in the new intern"

  13. fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns;

    "This sentence violates the rules of syntax"

  14. surpass in excellence;

    "She bettered her own record"
    "break a record"

  15. make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret;

    "The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold"
    "The actress won't reveal how old she is"
    "bring out the truth"
    "he broke the news to her"
    "unwrap the evidence in the murder case"

  16. come into being;

    "light broke over the horizon"
    "Voices broke in the air"

  17. stop operating or functioning;

    "The engine finally went"
    "The car died on the road"
    "The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"
    "The coffee maker broke"
    "The engine failed on the way to town"
    "her eyesight went after the accident"

  18. interrupt a continued activity;

    "She had broken with the traditional patterns"

  19. make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing;

    "The ranks broke"

  20. curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves;

    "The surf broke"

  21. lessen in force or effect;

    "soften a shock"
    "break a fall"

  22. be broken in;

    "If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress"

  23. come to an end;

    "The heat wave finally broke yesterday"

  24. vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity;

    "The flat plain was broken by tall mesas"

  25. cause to give up a habit;

    "She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes"

  26. give up;

    "break cigarette smoking"

  27. come forth or begin from a state of latency;

    "The first winter storm broke over New York"

  28. happen or take place;

    "Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months"

  29. cause the failure or ruin of;

    "His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage"
    "This play will either make or break the playwright"

  30. invalidate by judicial action;

    "The will was broken"

  31. discontinue an association or relation; go different ways;

    "The business partners broke over a tax question"
    "The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"
    "My friend and I split up"

  32. assign to a lower position; reduce in rank;

    "She was demoted because she always speaks up"
    "He was broken down to Sergeant"

  33. reduce to bankruptcy;

    "My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"
    "The slump in the financial markets smashed him"

  34. change directions suddenly
  35. emerge from the surface of a body of water;

    "The whales broke"

  36. break down, literally or metaphorically;

    "The wall collapsed"
    "The business collapsed"
    "The dam broke"
    "The roof collapsed"
    "The wall gave in"
    "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"

  37. do a break dance;

    "Kids were break-dancing at the street corner"

  38. exchange for smaller units of money;

    "I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy"

  39. destroy the completeness of a set of related items;

    "The book dealer would not break the set"

  40. make the opening shot that scatters the balls
  41. separate from a clinch, in boxing;

    "The referee broke the boxers"

  42. go to pieces;

    "The lawn mower finally broke"
    "The gears wore out"
    "The old chair finally fell apart completely"

  43. break a piece from a whole;

    "break a branch from a tree"

  44. become punctured or penetrated;

    "The skin broke"

  45. pierce or penetrate;

    "The blade broke her skin"

  46. be released or become known; of news;

    "News of her death broke in the morning"

  47. cease an action temporarily;

    "We pause for station identification"
    "let's break for lunch"

  48. interrupt the flow of current in;

    "break a circuit"

  49. undergo breaking;

    "The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages"

  50. find a flaw in;

    "break an alibi"
    "break down a proof"

  51. find the solution or key to;

    "break the code"

  52. change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another;

    "Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children"

  53. happen;

    "Report the news as it develops"
    "These political movements recrudesce from time to time"

  54. become fractured; break or crack on the surface only;

    "The glass cracked when it was heated"

  55. crack; of the male voice in puberty;

    "his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir"

  56. fall sharply;

    "stock prices broke"

  57. fracture a bone of;

    "I broke my foot while playing hockey"

  58. diminish or discontinue abruptly;

    "The patient's fever broke last night"

  59. weaken or destroy in spirit or body;

    "His resistance was broken"
    "a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death"

四、例句

If you discover a fire, break the glass to sound the fire alarm.

如果你发现了火灾,打碎玻璃去弄响火警铃报警。

To frighten the dog, he broke a twig from the tree.

为了吓唬那只狗,他从树上折了一根小树枝。

What shocked the workers was that the boss had broken his promise.

工人们感到震惊的是,老板竟然违背了诺言。

The spy had finally broken the code.

那个间谍最终破译了密码。

One hates to break with an old friend.

人都不喜欢跟老朋友绝交。

When she went to break the news to Harriet, however, Emma found her quite unperturbed by it.

可是,当爱玛委婉地把这个消息透露给哈里特时,却发现哈里特并没有因此感到不安。

Their good cheer broke after repeated setbacks.

他们的热诚在接二连三的挫折之后消失殆尽

Stock prices broke when the firm suddenly announced layoffs.

当公司突然宣布裁员时，股票价格便大跌

The cold spell broke yesterday.

寒流昨天就结束了

A break in the pipe was found out.

管道上有一处裂缝。

There is a break during the performance for the audience to take a rest.

演出中有一次中场休息，让听众们稍事休息。

The audience certainly want the television programming without commercial breaks.

观众们当然想看没有插商业广告的电视节目。

The dog made a break toward the open field.

狗向田野冲去

He finally got the big break in life.

他一生中最后走了好运。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+～名词+～介词+～～+介词

六、情景对话

A going concern-(赢利企业)

A：What's your overseas branch factory going?
你海外的分厂进展如何？

B：Not very good at first. It has been two years before it becomes a going concern.
开始不太理想，直到两年以后才开始赢利。

A：Once youbreak the ice, it will be better and better.
一旦打开局面，肯定会越来越好的。

B：I hope so.
但愿如此。

换现金、零钱

A：Excuse me. Could you pleasebreak this five into some coins for me? I want to make a call.
对不起，打扰一下。您能帮我把这张五元钱换成零钱吗？我想要打个电话。

B：Sure. What would you like?
可以。您想要怎么换？

A：How about two dollars in quarters and the rest in dimes and nickels?
二十五美分的换两元，其余的换成十美分和五美分的。

break

B：Let me see. Good, I happen to have enough. There you go.
让我看看，也许…还行，我正巧有这些硬币。给你。

A：It's so kind of you.
非常感谢。

B：Not at all.
不客气。

工作

break的翻译

A：This will be your office here.
这就是你的办公室。

B：A corner office? Really? Wow, this is great!
一间办公室，真的吗？太棒了！

break在线翻译

A：We try to give everyone in the upper management team a nice office. After all, you will be spending a lot of time in here.
我们尽力为高层管理团队中的每个成员安排一间比较好的办公室。毕竟你要在那里呆很长时间。

B：I suppose so. It’s great.
我也这样认为。真不错。

A：On Monday, we’ll give you the keys to the company car. You can use it for personal use, but make sure to keep track of the gas you use. We’ll reimburse you for the upkeep and the gas you use for business.
我们周一会给你公司汽车的钥匙。你可以作为私车使用，但一定要记下用油量。我们会为你报销汽车的保养费和汽车作为公用时的油费。

B：Is there a coffee machine around here?
这附近有咖啡机吗？

A：Yes, we have a coffee machine and some other beverages in thebreak room.
有，休息室里有咖啡机和其他饮料。

B：Where’s that again?
休息室在哪里呢？

A：It’s just down the hall, the fourth door on your right.
在大厅下面，你右边的第四间。

B：Got it.
知道了。

A：You can always call me if you need anything and I will get it for you. That’s one of my duties as your personal assistant.
如果你有什么需要可以随时叫我，我会帮你解决。作为你的私人助理，这是我的部分职责。

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. break是一个常用词,基本意思是突然地施加一个力(压力或拉力等)使之“破”或“碎”(从一个裂纹到七零八落)。引申可指事物部分地或全部破坏、瓦解、崩溃。
  2. break有时只表示“冲破”“开创”等过程意义,但更多的是强调了其破坏的物或事物的完整性、统一性或连续性。
  3. break用作不及物动词时,可表示物体“破”,用于人,则可指身体或精神“垮”“崩溃”。
  4. break用作及物动词时,除作“弄断”“弄碎”等解,还可作“透露”解(主要是美国口语),与agreement, promise, law, regulation, rule, vow, word等词搭配时,还可作“违背,违犯”解。可接简单宾语,也可接以形容词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
  5. break用作不及物动词时,主动形式可表示被动意义,其主语通常是表示无生命的东西。
  6. break后还可接形容词作表语。
n.(名词)
  1. break用作名词的基本意思是“裂口,裂缝; 破裂”,用于时间可表示“间歇,休息时间”,也可指旧方式或生活习惯的“改变”或“中断”,是可数名词。
  2. break作“休息”解时是不可数名词，用作单数形式需加不定冠词。
  3. break在口语中有时作“机会”解,美国俚语中还作“运气”解,是可数名词。
  4. break还可表示“奔跑,试图逃跑”。
  5. break作“天亮,拂晓”解时是不可数名词。
  1. 表示“扯破（衣服）”时，不可用break，tear更加适合；
  2. 句意相同的三种不同表达：

    You ought to break this habit.
    你应该打破这个习惯。

  3. brake同break的区别：brake可指“刹车，制动器”，“蕨类”，“灌木丛”或“揉面机”等。表示检查器械时，现在一般都用brake，多用于摩托车或四轮马车上。而break则多用于指“断裂”；
  4. 用break来表示“把某物弄碎”时，后面需要接介词into来表示结果。

break的相关近义词

atomize、crash、demolish、fracture、rupture、shatter、smash、wreck、disobey、violate、collapse、scatter、splinter、crack、gap、hesitation、interruption、stop、suspension

break的相关反义词

mend、repair、keep、obey

break的相关临近词

breakdown、breadth、breaks、breake、breaky、breakin、Breakey、breakup、break on、breakage、breaking、breakoff

点此查看更多关于break的详细信息
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