您的当前位置:首页正文

break过去分词

2022-12-05 来源:钮旅网

break的过去分词是:broken。break的详尽释义是v.(动词)打破,使碎裂,砸破,割破 ,损坏;破碎透露违反,背弃说出破晓使破产中断,切断,中止兑开冲破闯入使垮掉,垮掉制服使放弃习惯强行逃脱突然发生突然传出折断,打断散开划分突破突变逐步崩溃,土崩瓦解分裂使流血稍停。break的例句是用作动词(v.)If you discover a fire, break the glass to sound the fire alarm.如果你发现了火灾,打碎玻璃去弄响火警铃报警。

一、详尽释义点此查看break的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 打破,使碎裂,砸破,割破 ,损坏;破碎
  2. 透露
  3. 违反,背弃
  4. 说出
  5. 破晓
  6. 使破产
  7. 中断,切断,中止
  8. 兑开
  9. 冲破
  10. 闯入
  11. 使垮掉,垮掉
  12. 制服
  13. 使放弃习惯
  14. 强行逃脱
  15. 突然发生
  16. 突然传出
  17. 折断,打断
  18. 散开
  19. 划分
  20. 突破
  21. 突变
  22. 逐步崩溃,土崩瓦解
  23. 分裂
  24. 使流血
  25. 稍停
n.(名词)
  1. 暂停,间歇
  2. 破晓
  3. 破裂
  4. 休息,课间休息
  5. 折断
  6. 裂缝
  7. 越狱
  8. 中断,断绝,绝裂
  9. 骤变
  10. 机会
  11. 好运
  12. 逃亡
  13. 一次连续得分
  14. 【网】发球一方输掉的发球局
  15. 破损

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 打破,折断,弄坏 cause a thing to come into two or more pieces, either on purpose or by chance
  2. vt. 破坏,违反 fail to fulfil (an agreement), keep (a promise), or obey (a law)
  3. vt. 终止,中断 come to an end in some way; interrupt
  4. vt. 透露,说出 speak out
  5. vt. 打破(纪录) do better than
  6. vt. 削弱,减轻 fail, be destroyed, or suffer a complete loss
  7. vi. 破晓,突然出现 dawn, come suddenly into being
n.(名词)
  1. [C]裂口,裂缝; 破裂 opening by made breaking
  2. [C]间歇,中间休息; (电)断路 a pause for rest between activities
  3. [C]改变; 中断 change or interruption in sth continuous
  4. [C]机会 a chance
  5. [C]逃跑 an escape especially from prison
  6. [U]天亮,拂晓 dawn

三、词典解释

1.打破;摔碎
When an objectbreaks or when youbreak it, it suddenly separates into two or more pieces, often because it has been hit or dropped.

e.g. He fell through the window, breaking the glass...
他撞破玻璃从窗口摔了下去。
e.g. The plate broke...
盘子打破了。

2.折断(骨头);骨折
If youbreak a part of your body such as your leg, your arm, or your nose, or if a bonebreaks, you are injured because a bone cracks or splits.

break

e.g. She broke a leg in a skiing accident...
她在一次滑雪事故中摔断了一条腿。
e.g. Old bonesbreak easily...
老年人容易骨折。

3.(使)(表层、盖子或密封)破裂;撕开
If a surface, cover, or sealbreaks or if somethingbreaks it, a hole or tear is made in it, so that a substance can pass through.

e.g. Once you've broken the seal of a bottle there's no way you can put it back together again...
一旦你撕开瓶子的密封条,你就无法再把它复原。
e.g. The bandage must be put on when the blister breaks...
水疱一旦破了就必须用绷带包扎起来。

4.(使)(工具或机器)损坏
When a tool or piece of machinerybreaks or when youbreak it, it is damaged and no longer works.

break的反义词

e.g. When the clutch broke, the car was locked into second gear...
离合器失灵后,汽车只能在二挡行驶。
e.g. Tenants do not have to worry about leaking roofs and broken washing machines...
租房者无需担心屋顶漏水和洗衣机出故障。

5.破坏,违反(规则、承诺或协议)
If youbreak a rule, promise, or agreement, you do something that you should not do according to that rule, promise, or agreement.

e.g. We didn't know we were breaking the law.
我们不知道自己在犯法。
e.g. The company has consistently denied it had knowingly broken arms embargoes.
这家公司一直否认自己是有意违反武器禁运规定。

6.挣脱;解脱
If youbreak free or loose, you free yourself from something or escape from it.

e.g. She broke free by thrusting her elbow into his chest.
她用肘猛击他的胸部,挣脱了出来。
e.g. ...his inability tobreak free of his marriage.
他无法摆脱婚姻的束缚

7.结束(困难或不利局面);打破(僵局)
If someonebreaks something, especially a difficult or unpleasant situation that has existed for some time, they end it or change it.

e.g. The Home Secretary aims tobreak the vicious circle between disadvantage and crime...
内政大臣力图打破贫困和犯罪之间的恶性循环。
e.g. New proposals have been put forward tobreak the deadlock among rival factions...
旨在结束各竞争派别之间僵持局面的新提案已被提交。

8.打破(沉默)
If someone or somethingbreaks a silence, they say something or make a noise after a long period of silence.

e.g. Hugh broke the silence. 'Is she always late?' he asked...
休打破了沉默,问道:“她总是迟到吗?”
e.g. The unearthly silence was broken by a shrill screaming.
一声尖叫打破了这可怕的沉寂。

9.(天气的)放晴
If there is abreak in the cloud or weather, it changes and there is a short period of sunshine or fine weather.

e.g. A suddenbreak in the cloud allowed rescuers to spot Michael Benson.
天气的突然放晴帮助救援人员找到了迈克尔·本森。

10.(与…)决裂;断绝(联系);放弃
If youbreak with a group of people or a traditional way of doing things, or youbreak your connection with them, you stop being involved with that group or stop doing things in that way.

break的反义词

e.g. In 1959, Akihito broke with imperial tradition by marrying a commoner...
明仁天皇在1959年打破皇室传统,娶了一位平民女子为妻。
e.g. They were determined tobreak from precedent...
他们决心打破先例。

11.(使)摆脱,(使)戒除(习惯)
If youbreak a habit or if someonebreaks youof it, you no longer have that habit.

e.g. If you continue to smoke, keep trying tobreak the habit...
如果你还在吸烟的话,就尽量戒除这个习惯吧。
e.g. The professor hoped tobreak the students of the habit of looking for easy answers.
教授希望改掉学生们不动脑筋就想找到答案的习惯。

12.瓦解…的决心;使丧失勇气;毁掉…的前程
Tobreak someone means to destroy their determination and courage, their success, or their career.

e.g. He never let his jailersbreak him...
他决不会让监狱看守们摧毁他的意志。
e.g. The newspapers and television can make orbreak you...
报纸和电视会使你成功,也会将你毁掉。

13.短暂休息;稍停
If someonebreaks for a short period of time, they rest or change from what they are doing for a short period.

e.g. They broke for lunch.
他们停下来吃午饭。

14.间歇;小憩
Abreak is a short period of time when you have a rest or a change from what you are doing, especially if you are working or if you are in a boring or unpleasant situation.

e.g. They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have abreak...
他们可以帮忙照料孩子,这样你就可以歇一歇了。
e.g. I thought a 15 minbreak from his work would do him good...
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。

15.短假
Abreak is a short holiday.

e.g. They are currently taking a shortbreak in Spain.
他们目前正在西班牙休短假。

16.(为短暂歇息而)打断(旅程)
If youbreak your journey somewhere, you stop there for a short time so that you can have a rest.

e.g. Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
由于天气炎热,我们在一家乡村小旅馆停下来稍作歇息。

17.减弱(势头);减轻(力度)
Tobreak the force of something such as a blow or fall means to weaken its effect, for example by getting in the way of it.

e.g. He sustained serious neck injuries after he broke someone's fall.
有人坠落压在他身上,致使他颈部受重伤。

18.(消息在报纸、电视或电台)发布,传播
When a piece of newsbreaks, people hear about it from the newspapers, television, or radio.

e.g. The news broke that the Prime Minister had resigned...
据报道首相已经辞职。
e.g. He resigned from his post as Bishop when the scandal broke.
丑闻传开后他辞去了主教职务。

19.(通常以委婉的方式)透露,告知(坏消息)
When youbreak a piece of bad news to someone, you tell it to them, usually in a kind way.

e.g. Then Louise broke the news that she was leaving me...
然后路易丝挑明了她要离开我。
e.g. I worried for ages and decided that I had betterbreak it to her.
我烦恼了很长时间,后来决定还是把这事告诉她。

20.机遇;机会;好运
Abreak is a lucky opportunity that someone gets to achieve something.

e.g. He went into TV and got his firstbreak playing opposite Sid James in the series 'Citizen James'.
他进入了电视圈,获得的第一个机会是在连续剧《公民詹姆斯》中与锡德·詹姆斯演对手戏。

21.打破(纪录)
If youbreak a record, you beat the previous record for a particular achievement.

break

e.g. Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 metres...
卡尔·刘易斯已经打破了百米赛跑的世界纪录。
e.g. Jurassic Park had broken all box office records.
《侏罗纪公园》打破了所有票房纪录。

22.(天)破晓
When day or dawnbreaks, it starts to grow light after the night has ended.

e.g. They continued the search as dawn broke.
天放亮后他们继续搜寻。

23.(波浪)减势,落下
When a wavebreaks, it passes its highest point and turns downwards, for example when it reaches the shore.

e.g. Danny listened to the waves breaking against the shore.
丹尼聆听着波浪拍岸的声音。

24.破解,破译(密码)
If youbreak a secret code, you work out how to understand it.

e.g. It was feared they couldbreak the Allies' codes.
恐怕他们会破译盟军的密码。

25.(因悲伤或害怕嗓音)突变,变调
If someone's voicebreaks when they are speaking, it changes its sound, for example because they are sad or afraid.

e.g. Godfrey's voice broke, and halted.
戈弗雷声音都变了,停顿下来。

26.(男孩嗓音)变粗
When a boy's voicebreaks, it becomes deeper and sounds more like a man's voice.

e.g. He sings with the strained discomfort of someone whose voice hasn't quite broken.
他唱得很拘谨,声音听起来像是某个还没完全变声的男孩。

27.(天气)突变;(风暴)骤起
If the weatherbreaks or a stormbreaks, it suddenly becomes rainy or stormy after a period of sunshine.

e.g. I've been waiting for the weather tobreak...
我一直在等待着暴风雨的到来。
e.g. She hoped she'd be able to reach the hotel before the storm broke.
她希望能够在起风暴前赶到旅馆。

28.(网球比赛中)破,赢得(对手的发球局)
In tennis, if youbreak your opponent's serve, you win a game in which your opponent is serving.

e.g. He broke McEnroe's serve.
他破了麦肯罗的发球局。

29. see also: broke;broken;heartbreak;heartbreaking;heartbroken;outbreak

30.破晓时分
The break of day orthe break of dawn is the time when it begins to grow light after the night.

e.g. 'I,' he finished poetically, 'will watch over you to thebreak of day.'
“我,”他以富有诗意的语言结尾,“将守候着你,直至晨光初露。”

31.别烦我了
You can say 'give me a break' to show that you are annoyed by what someone has said or done.

e.g. 'I'm a real intellectual-type guy, Tracy,' James joked. 'Oh, give me abreak,' Tracy moaned.
“我可是个货真价实的高智商小伙儿,特雷西。”詹姆斯开玩笑地说道。“哦,别烦我了,”特雷西抱怨道。

32.逃离;离开
If youmake a break ormake a break for it, you run to escape from something.

e.g. The moment had come to make abreak or die...
那个时候不跑就没命了。
e.g. Dan made abreak for his car only to find the driver's door locked.
丹朝他的汽车跑去,却发现驾驶座位置的门被锁住了。

33. tobreak the bank -> see bank
tobreak cover -> see cover
tobreak even -> see even
tobreak new ground -> see ground
tobreak someone's heart -> see heart
all hell breaks loose -> see hell
tobreak the ice -> see ice
tobreak ranks -> see rank
tobreak wind -> see wind

相关词组:break awaybreak downbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak throughbreak up

四、例句

If you discover a fire, break the glass to sound the fire alarm.

如果你发现了火灾,打碎玻璃去弄响火警铃报警。

To frighten the dog, he broke a twig from the tree.

为了吓唬那只狗,他从树上折了一根小树枝。

What shocked the workers was that the boss had broken his promise.

工人们感到震惊的是,老板竟然违背了诺言。

The spy had finally broken the code.

那个间谍最终破译了密码。

One hates to break with an old friend.

人都不喜欢跟老朋友绝交。

When she went to break the news to Harriet, however, Emma found her quite unperturbed by it.

可是,当爱玛委婉地把这个消息透露给哈里特时,却发现哈里特并没有因此感到不安。

Their good cheer broke after repeated setbacks.

他们的热诚在接二连三的挫折之后消失殆尽

Stock prices broke when the firm suddenly announced layoffs.

当公司突然宣布裁员时,股票价格便大跌

The cold spell broke yesterday.

寒流昨天就结束了

A break in the pipe was found out.

管道上有一处裂缝。

There is a break during the performance for the audience to take a rest.

演出中有一次中场休息,让听众们稍事休息。

The audience certainly want the television programming without commercial breaks.

观众们当然想看没有插商业广告的电视节目。

The dog made a break toward the open field.

狗向田野冲去

He finally got the big break in life.

他一生中最后走了好运。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Glass breaks easily.
    玻璃易碎。
  2. Oak may bend but will not break.
    橡木可以弯,但不会断。
  3. The rope broke when they were climbing.
    他们正往上爬时绳索断了。
  4. Friction against the rock, combined with the weight of the climber, caused his rope to break.
    与岩石的摩擦,再加上攀登者的体重,使绳子断了。
  5. We had no sooner set out than a thunder storm broke.
    我们出发不久就雷雨大作。
  6. The storm broke before they reached shelter.
    在他们到达避风处前风暴已经开始了。
  7. The spell of fine weather has broken.
    持续很长时间的好天气结束了。
  8. The boy's voice is beginning to break.
    这男孩的嗓音开始在变了。
  9. Day had broken, and he cast his net for the last time.
    这时天已亮了,于是他便撒下最后一网。
  10. Things were breaking badly.
    情况发展糟糕。
  11. Things were breaking right for us.
    事情正朝着有利于我们的方向发展。
  12. His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.
    如果他离开他母亲,她的心会碎的。
  13. Both teams played well; they broke even at the end.
    两个队打得都很好,最后以平局告终。
  14. Taylor's business just managed to break even last month.
    上月泰勒的生意不赔不赚。
  15. We need to take £5200 each performance just to break even.
    我们每场演出需收入5200英镑才够本。
  16. When the bank broke, many people were ruined.
    当银行倒闭时,许多人都跟着破产了。
用作系动词S+~+ adj.
  1. Three prisoners broke loose as they were being taken to another prison this morning.
    今天早晨三名囚犯在押往另一监狱的途中逃跑了。
  2. Violence broke loose in the city last night.
    昨晚城里发生了暴力行为。
  3. The bag fell on the floor and broke open.The sweets went everywhere!
    包掉在地板上,摔破了。糖撒了一地!
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The thief broke the window and got into the house.
    那贼打破窗子,进入房内。
  2. The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg.
    那男孩从树上跌下来,摔断了腿。
  3. The river broke its banks.
    河水冲断了堤。
  4. I slipped on the stairs and broke my ankle.
    我从楼梯上滑下来,把踝骨跌断了。
  5. Every great novel has broken many conventions.
    凡成功的小说都是打破了俗套的。
  6. A clarion call broke the morning stillness.
    嘹亮的号角声打破了清晨的宁静。
  7. He told an interesting story to break the ice.
    他打破沉默,讲了一个有趣的故事。
  8. We have broken the back of the job.
    我们已经完成了这件工作的主要部分。
  9. I had to break the appointment because I was sick.
    我病了,因此不得不失约。
  10. I am sorry that I broke my promise.
    对不起,我违背了诺言。
  11. We are to blame in the first place for breaking our own rules.
    我们没有遵守自己的规定,要首先受责备。
  12. You're breaking the law.
    你这是在犯法。
  13. An action will be taken against anyone who breaks the law.
    任何违法者都将受到指控。
  14. No difficulty can break her will.
    任何困难都不能动摇她的意志。
  15. We broke our journey to Rome at Venice.
    我们去罗马时,中途在威尼斯停下来休息了。
  16. He came in second, but still broke the Olympic record.
    他得了第二名,但仍然打破了奥林匹克纪录。
  17. The tree breaks the wind.
    树木可以挡风。
  18. The tall hedge breaks the force of the wind.
    高的树篱能减弱风力。
  19. 1
  20. Grasslands have been broken and planted to wheat.
    草原已经开垦出来,种上了小麦。
  21. School regulations could not be broken.
    校纪校规任何人不得违犯。
  22. The strike was broken, of course, but mainly by a series of adventitious developments.
    罢工是中断了,但主要还是由于发生了一系列意外事件。
引出直接引语
  1. “But I was there!”Jane broke in.
    “可我就在那里!”简插嘴说。
  2. “But what's to happen to us?”one of the villagers broke in.
    “那我们会怎么样?”一个村民插嘴问。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron.+adj.
  1. I'm afraid I must break this conversation short.I have to go now.
    恐怕这次谈话只能到此为止,现在我得走了。
  2. He broke the door open.
    他把门撞开了。
  3. 1
  4. The visit was broken short because there was talk of war.
    由于谣传战争,访问提早结束。
用作名词(n.)
  1. There is a break in the water pipe.
    水管上有个裂口。
  2. He continued forward until a break in the ice was clearly visible.
    他继续往前走,直到能明显看出冰上有裂口的地方才停下来。
  3. They found the break in the pipe line and set to repair it.
    他们找到了管道上的裂缝,立即动手修理。
  4. We heard the break and saw the glass fall out of the window.
    我们听见破裂声,就看见玻璃从窗户上掉下来。
  5. Pitch bleeds freely from break in the bark.
    树脂从树皮的裂口自然地流出来。
  6. Water speeded through the break in the basement wall.
    水从地下室墙上的裂缝急速地流出来。
  7. Most waste was caused by yarn breaks.
    大部分浪费由毛线断头造成。
  8. He jubilantly called for a break.
    他兴高采烈地叫休息一会儿。
  9. The children have a break between classes at school.
    学校里孩子们有课间休息。
  10. There was no break in the rains.
    在雨季中雨下个不停。
  11. At our school the morning break lasts only ten minutes.
    我们学校早晨课间休息时间只有十分钟。
  12. He lay down for a while during every break.
    每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。
  13. Go on and take your coffee break.I'll cover for you until you return.
    你去喝咖啡吧,你回来前我会代替你。
  14. A break in the circuit caused the lights to go out.
    电路的中断使电灯熄灭了。
  15. There was a break in the conversation.
    谈话暂时中断。
  16. There will be a break in the weather.
    天气将有变化。
  17. We are waiting for a break in the bad weather.
    我们期待着坏天气转变。
  18. The parents noticed a break in the child's voice.
    父母亲注意到孩子的嗓音突然变 了。
  19. I don't want any break in my way of living.
    我不想改变我的生活方式。
  20. I noticed a curious break in her voice.
    我注意到她声音中奇异的突变。
  21. There are breaks for the commercials in the TV program.
    电视节目常常中途停下来播送商业广告。
  22. This is your big break.
    这可是你的大好机会。
  23. He's had a good year with several big breaks.
    他这一年很顺利,多次走红运。
  24. I know you had a rotten break.
    我知道你倒了霉。
  25. The prisoner made a break for freedom.
    那囚犯越狱逃跑了。
  26. When the guard is not looking, make a break for it.
    趁看守没有注意,快逃。

六、经典引文

  • The last of the sun came through in the breaks between the strips of matting.

    出自:E. Hemingway
  • We cannot hear a break between sounds of less than one tenth of a second.

    出自:D. Attenborough
  • He noticed..a break in the wall of buildings.

    出自:J. Cheever
  • A natural Inclination to break Windows.

    出自:Steele
  • I've broke my trusty battle-axe.

    出自:Sir W. Scott
  • Once I broke four gramophone records over his head.

    出自:N. Coward
  • Break the three eggs into a mixing bowl.

    出自:Daily Telegraph

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古英语的brecan,意为打破,粉碎,破坏;最初源自原始日耳曼语的brekan。

break的相关近义词

atomizecrashdemolishfractureruptureshattersmashwreckdisobeyviolatecollapsescattersplintercrackgaphesitationinterruptionstopsuspension

break的相关反义词

mendrepairkeepobey

break的相关临近词

breakdownbreadthbreaksbreakebreakybreakinBreakeybreakupbreak onbreakagebreakingbreakoff

点此查看更多关于break的详细信息

显示全文