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break的过去分词 break的过去分词是什么

2022-12-05 来源:钮旅网

break的过去分词是:broken。

break的过去分词是:broken。break的详尽释义是v.(动词)打破,使碎裂,砸破,割破 ,损坏;破碎透露违反,背弃说出破晓使破产中断,切断,中止兑开冲破闯入使垮掉,垮掉制服使放弃习惯强行逃脱突然发生突然传出折断,打断散开划分突破突变逐步崩溃,土崩瓦解分裂使流血稍停。break的例句是用作动词(v.)If you discover a fire, break the glass to sound the fire alarm.如果你发现了火灾,打碎玻璃去弄响火警铃报警。

一、详尽释义点此查看break的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 打破,使碎裂,砸破,割破 ,损坏;破碎
  2. 透露
  3. 违反,背弃
  4. 说出
  5. 破晓
  6. 使破产
  7. 中断,切断,中止
  8. 兑开
  9. 冲破
  10. 闯入
  11. 使垮掉,垮掉
  12. 制服
  13. 使放弃习惯
  14. 强行逃脱
  15. 突然发生
  16. 突然传出
  17. 折断,打断
  18. 散开
  19. 划分
  20. 突破
  21. 突变
  22. 逐步崩溃,土崩瓦解
  23. 分裂
  24. 使流血
  25. 稍停
n.(名词)
  1. 暂停,间歇
  2. 破晓
  3. 破裂
  4. 休息,课间休息
  5. 折断
  6. 裂缝
  7. 越狱
  8. 中断,断绝,绝裂
  9. 骤变
  10. 机会
  11. 好运
  12. 逃亡
  13. 一次连续得分
  14. 【网】发球一方输掉的发球局
  15. 破损

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 打破,折断,弄坏 cause a thing to come into two or more pieces, either on purpose or by chance
  2. vt. 破坏,违反 fail to fulfil (an agreement), keep (a promise), or obey (a law)
  3. vt. 终止,中断 come to an end in some way; interrupt
  4. vt. 透露,说出 speak out
  5. vt. 打破(纪录) do better than
  6. vt. 削弱,减轻 fail, be destroyed, or suffer a complete loss
  7. vi. 破晓,突然出现 dawn, come suddenly into being
n.(名词)
  1. [C]裂口,裂缝; 破裂 opening by made breaking
  2. [C]间歇,中间休息; (电)断路 a pause for rest between activities
  3. [C]改变; 中断 change or interruption in sth continuous
  4. [C]机会 a chance
  5. [C]逃跑 an escape especially from prison
  6. [U]天亮,拂晓 dawn

三、网络解释

1. 部分删除对象或把对象分解为两部分:域的面积和周长(AREA)AR ---- 创建按指定方式排列的多重对象副本(ARRAY)H、BH ---- 使用图案填充封闭区域或选定对象(BHATCH)B ---- 根据选定对象创建块定义(BLOCK)BR ---- 部分删除对象或把对象分解为两部分(BREAK)CHA ----

2. 跳出循环:然后继续执行循环的下一迭代语句j2me跳出循环(break)和跳过某个点继续后面的循环(continue)j2me选择与循环混合程序设计循环语句嵌套循环语句例如:for(){for(){}}在解决复杂问题时,

3.break:brk; 中断

四、例句

If you discover a fire, break the glass to sound the fire alarm.

如果你发现了火灾,打碎玻璃去弄响火警铃报警。

To frighten the dog, he broke a twig from the tree.

为了吓唬那只狗,他从树上折了一根小树枝。

What shocked the workers was that the boss had broken his promise.

工人们感到震惊的是,老板竟然违背了诺言。

The spy had finally broken the code.

那个间谍最终破译了密码。

One hates to break with an old friend.

人都不喜欢跟老朋友绝交。

When she went to break the news to Harriet, however, Emma found her quite unperturbed by it.

可是,当爱玛委婉地把这个消息透露给哈里特时,却发现哈里特并没有因此感到不安。

Their good cheer broke after repeated setbacks.

他们的热诚在接二连三的挫折之后消失殆尽

Stock prices broke when the firm suddenly announced layoffs.

当公司突然宣布裁员时,股票价格便大跌

The cold spell broke yesterday.

寒流昨天就结束了

A break in the pipe was found out.

管道上有一处裂缝。

There is a break during the performance for the audience to take a rest.

演出中有一次中场休息,让听众们稍事休息。

The audience certainly want the television programming without commercial breaks.

观众们当然想看没有插商业广告的电视节目。

The dog made a break toward the open field.

狗向田野冲去

He finally got the big break in life.

他一生中最后走了好运。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Glass breaks easily.
    玻璃易碎。
  2. Oak may bend but will not break.
    橡木可以弯,但不会断。
  3. The rope broke when they were climbing.
    他们正往上爬时绳索断了。
  4. Friction against the rock, combined with the weight of the climber, caused his rope to break.
    与岩石的摩擦,再加上攀登者的体重,使绳子断了。
  5. We had no sooner set out than a thunder storm broke.
    我们出发不久就雷雨大作。
  6. The storm broke before they reached shelter.
    在他们到达避风处前风暴已经开始了。
  7. The spell of fine weather has broken.
    持续很长时间的好天气结束了。
  8. The boy's voice is beginning to break.
    这男孩的嗓音开始在变了。
  9. Day had broken, and he cast his net for the last time.
    这时天已亮了,于是他便撒下最后一网。
  10. Things were breaking badly.
    情况发展糟糕。
  11. Things were breaking right for us.
    事情正朝着有利于我们的方向发展。
  12. His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.
    如果他离开他母亲,她的心会碎的。
  13. Both teams played well; they broke even at the end.
    两个队打得都很好,最后以平局告终。
  14. Taylor's business just managed to break even last month.
    上月泰勒的生意不赔不赚。
  15. We need to take £5200 each performance just to break even.
    我们每场演出需收入5200英镑才够本。
  16. When the bank broke, many people were ruined.
    当银行倒闭时,许多人都跟着破产了。
用作系动词S+~+ adj.
  1. Three prisoners broke loose as they were being taken to another prison this morning.
    今天早晨三名囚犯在押往另一监狱的途中逃跑了。
  2. Violence broke loose in the city last night.
    昨晚城里发生了暴力行为。
  3. The bag fell on the floor and broke open.The sweets went everywhere!
    包掉在地板上,摔破了。糖撒了一地!
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The thief broke the window and got into the house.
    那贼打破窗子,进入房内。
  2. The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg.
    那男孩从树上跌下来,摔断了腿。
  3. The river broke its banks.
    河水冲断了堤。
  4. I slipped on the stairs and broke my ankle.
    我从楼梯上滑下来,把踝骨跌断了。
  5. Every great novel has broken many conventions.
    凡成功的小说都是打破了俗套的。
  6. A clarion call broke the morning stillness.
    嘹亮的号角声打破了清晨的宁静。
  7. He told an interesting story to break the ice.
    他打破沉默,讲了一个有趣的故事。
  8. We have broken the back of the job.
    我们已经完成了这件工作的主要部分。
  9. I had to break the appointment because I was sick.
    我病了,因此不得不失约。
  10. I am sorry that I broke my promise.
    对不起,我违背了诺言。
  11. We are to blame in the first place for breaking our own rules.
    我们没有遵守自己的规定,要首先受责备。
  12. You're breaking the law.
    你这是在犯法。
  13. An action will be taken against anyone who breaks the law.
    任何违法者都将受到指控。
  14. No difficulty can break her will.
    任何困难都不能动摇她的意志。
  15. We broke our journey to Rome at Venice.
    我们去罗马时,中途在威尼斯停下来休息了。
  16. He came in second, but still broke the Olympic record.
    他得了第二名,但仍然打破了奥林匹克纪录。
  17. The tree breaks the wind.
    树木可以挡风。
  18. The tall hedge breaks the force of the wind.
    高的树篱能减弱风力。
  19. 1
  20. Grasslands have been broken and planted to wheat.
    草原已经开垦出来,种上了小麦。
  21. School regulations could not be broken.
    校纪校规任何人不得违犯。
  22. The strike was broken, of course, but mainly by a series of adventitious developments.
    罢工是中断了,但主要还是由于发生了一系列意外事件。
引出直接引语
  1. “But I was there!”Jane broke in.
    “可我就在那里!”简插嘴说。
  2. “But what's to happen to us?”one of the villagers broke in.
    “那我们会怎么样?”一个村民插嘴问。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron.+adj.
  1. I'm afraid I must break this conversation short.I have to go now.
    恐怕这次谈话只能到此为止,现在我得走了。
  2. He broke the door open.
    他把门撞开了。
  3. 1
  4. The visit was broken short because there was talk of war.
    由于谣传战争,访问提早结束。
用作名词(n.)
  1. There is a break in the water pipe.
    水管上有个裂口。
  2. He continued forward until a break in the ice was clearly visible.
    他继续往前走,直到能明显看出冰上有裂口的地方才停下来。
  3. They found the break in the pipe line and set to repair it.
    他们找到了管道上的裂缝,立即动手修理。
  4. We heard the break and saw the glass fall out of the window.
    我们听见破裂声,就看见玻璃从窗户上掉下来。
  5. Pitch bleeds freely from break in the bark.
    树脂从树皮的裂口自然地流出来。
  6. Water speeded through the break in the basement wall.
    水从地下室墙上的裂缝急速地流出来。
  7. Most waste was caused by yarn breaks.
    大部分浪费由毛线断头造成。
  8. He jubilantly called for a break.
    他兴高采烈地叫休息一会儿。
  9. The children have a break between classes at school.
    学校里孩子们有课间休息。
  10. There was no break in the rains.
    在雨季中雨下个不停。
  11. At our school the morning break lasts only ten minutes.
    我们学校早晨课间休息时间只有十分钟。
  12. He lay down for a while during every break.
    每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。
  13. Go on and take your coffee break.I'll cover for you until you return.
    你去喝咖啡吧,你回来前我会代替你。
  14. A break in the circuit caused the lights to go out.
    电路的中断使电灯熄灭了。
  15. There was a break in the conversation.
    谈话暂时中断。
  16. There will be a break in the weather.
    天气将有变化。
  17. We are waiting for a break in the bad weather.
    我们期待着坏天气转变。
  18. The parents noticed a break in the child's voice.
    父母亲注意到孩子的嗓音突然变 了。
  19. I don't want any break in my way of living.
    我不想改变我的生活方式。
  20. I noticed a curious break in her voice.
    我注意到她声音中奇异的突变。
  21. There are breaks for the commercials in the TV program.
    电视节目常常中途停下来播送商业广告。
  22. This is your big break.
    这可是你的大好机会。
  23. He's had a good year with several big breaks.
    他这一年很顺利,多次走红运。
  24. I know you had a rotten break.
    我知道你倒了霉。
  25. The prisoner made a break for freedom.
    那囚犯越狱逃跑了。
  26. When the guard is not looking, make a break for it.
    趁看守没有注意,快逃。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
break off, break out of, break up, break with
  • 这组短语容易混淆,应注意区分:break off作“暂停,中断”解,指人突然终止某种正在进行的活动或已形成的关系,如谈话、婚约等; break out of意为“脱离,逃脱”,指人或物从很危险的、被禁锢的状态中逃脱出来或从俗套中脱颖而出; break up表示“分开,解除”,指使某种相对完整的东西自身解体,还可专指“放假,放学”等; break with作“终止,断绝”讲,常专指人结束自己与他人的友谊、关系,还可指放弃、革除旧习惯等。
  • break, demolish, destroy, ruin
  • 这组词都含有“破坏”“毁坏”“消灭”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.destroy和ruin这两个词所表示的“毁坏”都含有“彻底”的意味,有时可互换。destroy强调“彻底性”; ruin强调不可修复。例如:
  • The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.这雨把庄稼全毁了。
  • 2.break, destroy和demolish的主语可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。例如:
  • The windshield broke but did not shatter.挡风玻璃裂了,但没有碎。
  • All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被歼灭了。
  • That street was demolished a few years ago.那条街于几年前拆除了。
  • She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自从她做过手术后,健康状况变坏,所以她确实对医院有怨言。
  • 3.break的宾语可以是有形物,也可以是非物质性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具体事物可指“高楼大厦”等; 用于抽象事物时destroy指“名誉”“声望”等, demolish则指某人的论点、论据等。ruin的宾语则多是美好珍贵的事物。例如:
  • His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他离开母亲,她的心会碎的。
  • All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望现在都破灭了。
  • We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我们推翻了她所有的论点,她无言以对。
  • The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因长期受阴冷潮湿的破坏而无法辨认了。
  • 4.break可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; destroy和demolish只用作及物动词; 而ruin多用作及物动词,偶尔可用作不及物动词。例如:
  • She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。
  • The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。
  • The mad dog ought to be destroyed.这只疯狗应该杀死。
  • They are going to demolish that old factory.他们准备拆毁那家旧工厂。
  • I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那场官司搞垮了,现在已经倾家荡产!
  • break, burst
  • 这两个词均可表示“破裂”。二者区别在于:break一般指外力猛然损坏坚硬的东西; 而burst一般指内部的力量冲破某封闭状态而损坏某物。例如:
  • They broke a bomb shell.
  • 他们砸碎了一枚弹壳。
  • The bomb burst.
  • 炸弹爆炸了。
  • break, crack, shatter, wreck
  • 这组词的共同意思是“破裂,使破裂”。它们的区别在于:break引起的外力多是碰撞、挤压、敲打等,强调动作突然而有力,以及动作的结果,但不强调破损的程度; crack侧重于指突然发出易碎物品破裂时那样的尖声,也可指因干裂而引起裂口; shatter则强调动作的结果,碎片散得到处都是,物体彻底毁坏; wreck指将整体破坏成废物和碎片。
  • break, dawn
  • 这两个词都可作“破晓”解。其区别在于:break的主语只能用day; 而dawn的主语用day和morning都可以。例如:
  • The day breaks at five.
  • The morning〔day〕 dawns at five.
  • 五点钟天就亮了。
  • 下面两个短语意思不同:
  • break rank 打乱队形
  • break the ranks 走出队伍
  • n.(名词)
    break, pause
  • 这两个词的共同意思是“中止”“停顿”。其区别在于:
  • 1.break指突然的短时中止; pause指短时的休止间歇。例如:
  • She has worked for 16 hours without a break.她一口气工作了16个小时,没有休息一会儿。
  • 2.pause没有break那样急遽突然,语气也较缓和。例如:
  • The workmen took a break so we enjoyed a brief respite from the noises.工人们休息了一下,所以我们能享受片刻的安宁。
  • Government sources said there would be no prolonged pause in the war.据官方消息,这场战争的时间不会长。
  • 3.pause常用来指说话朗读中的换气或停顿的地方,也指战争期间的停火等。例如:
  • He came to a pause and then went on reading.他停顿了一下,又继续念下去。
  • break,burst,crack,crush,fracture,shatter,smash
  • 这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
  • break常用词,含义广泛,多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
  • burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或撑破。
  • crack多指因长期使用或经受压力,物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开,但一般没成碎片。
  • crush指用力把东西压破或使变形。
  • fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重,常指断裂,医学上指骨折。
  • shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片,多用指易碎事物。
  • smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物,使之破碎或完全变形。
  • break,destroy,ruin,wreck,damage,spoil
  • 这些动词均有“破坏,损坏”之意。
  • break普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
  • destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
  • ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
  • wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
  • damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
  • spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
  • break,rest,pause,interval,recess,cease,stop,end
  • 这些名词均含有“中止,停止,休息”之意。
  • break非正式用词,指突然的或短时间的中止,如工作或活动期间短暂休息。
  • rest指统称的休息。
  • pause指短暂的中断或停止,含再进行下去的意味。
  • interval指一出戏在幕与幕之间,音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息;也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。
  • recess正式用词,指业务活动或工作中短暂的或长时间的休息。
  • cease正式用词,侧重逐渐结束某活动或状态,含永远结束的意味。
  • stop普通用词,指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。
  • end多指“自然的结束”。
  • break的相关近义词

    atomizecrashdemolishfractureruptureshattersmashwreckdisobeyviolatecollapsescattersplintercrackgaphesitationinterruptionstopsuspension

    break的相关反义词

    mendrepairkeepobey

    break的相关临近词

    breakdownbreadthbreaksbreakebreakybreakinBreakeybreakupbreak onbreakagebreakingbreakoff

    点此查看更多关于break的详细信息

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