break的详尽释义是：v.(动词)打破，使碎裂，砸破，割破 ，损坏；破碎透露违反，背弃说出破晓使破产中断，切断，中止兑开冲破闯入使垮掉，垮掉制服使放弃习惯强行逃脱突然发生突然传出折断，打断散开划分突破突变逐步崩溃，土崩瓦解分裂使流血稍停。break的词语用法是v.(动词)break是一个常用词,基本意思是突然地施加一个力(压力或拉力等)使之“破”或“碎”(从一个裂纹到七零八落)。引申可指事物部分地或全部破坏、瓦解、崩溃。break过去式:broke；过去分词:broken；现在分词:breaking；第三人称单数:breaks。
一、详尽释义点此查看break的详细内容
二、英英释义
"the telephone is an annoying interruption"
"there was a break in the action when a player was hurt"
"he finally got his big break"
"they built it right over a geological fault"
"he studied the faulting of the earth's crust"
"they hoped to avoid a break in relations"
"we took a 10-minute break"
"he took time out to recuperate"
"the breakage was unavoidable"
"it was a nasty fracture"
"the break seems to have been caused by a fall"
"the break in the dam threatened the valley"
"then there was a break in her voice"
"he was up two breaks in the second set"
"it was presented without commercial breaks"
"there was a gap in his account"
"he made a break for the open door"
"the break in the eighth frame cost him the match"
"the breakout was carefully planned"
"She interrupted her pregnancy"
"break a lucky streak"
"break the cycle of poverty"
"The figurine broke"
"The freshly baked loaf fell apart"
"You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!"
"He busted my radio!"
"He broke the glass plate"
"She broke the match"
"offend all laws of humanity"
"violate the basic laws or human civilization"
"break a law"
"break a promise"
"The horses broke from the stable"
"Three inmates broke jail"
"Nobody can break out--this prison is high security"
"The clouds broke after the heavy downpour"
"break into tears"
"erupt in anger"
"stop the project"
"break off the negotiations"
"Someone broke in while I was on vacation"
"They broke into my car and stole my radio!"
"who broke into my account last night?"
"The horse was tough to break"
"I broke in the new intern"
"This sentence violates the rules of syntax"
"She bettered her own record"
"break a record"
"The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold"
"The actress won't reveal how old she is"
"bring out the truth"
"he broke the news to her"
"unwrap the evidence in the murder case"
"light broke over the horizon"
"Voices broke in the air"
"The engine finally went"
"The car died on the road"
"The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"
"The coffee maker broke"
"The engine failed on the way to town"
"her eyesight went after the accident"
"She had broken with the traditional patterns"
"The ranks broke"
"The surf broke"
"soften a shock"
"break a fall"
"If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress"
"The heat wave finally broke yesterday"
"The flat plain was broken by tall mesas"
"She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes"
"break cigarette smoking"
"The first winter storm broke over New York"
"Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months"
"His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage"
"This play will either make or break the playwright"
"The will was broken"
"The business partners broke over a tax question"
"The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"
"My friend and I split up"
"She was demoted because she always speaks up"
"He was broken down to Sergeant"
"My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"
"The slump in the financial markets smashed him"
"The whales broke"
"The wall collapsed"
"The business collapsed"
"The dam broke"
"The roof collapsed"
"The wall gave in"
"The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"
"Kids were break-dancing at the street corner"
"I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy"
"The book dealer would not break the set"
"The referee broke the boxers"
"The lawn mower finally broke"
"The gears wore out"
"The old chair finally fell apart completely"
"break a branch from a tree"
"The skin broke"
"The blade broke her skin"
"News of her death broke in the morning"
"We pause for station identification"
"let's break for lunch"
"break a circuit"
"The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages"
"break an alibi"
"break down a proof"
"break the code"
"Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children"
"Report the news as it develops"
"These political movements recrudesce from time to time"
"The glass cracked when it was heated"
"his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir"
"stock prices broke"
"I broke my foot while playing hockey"
"The patient's fever broke last night"
"His resistance was broken"
"a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death"
三、词典解释
1.打破；摔碎
When an objectbreaks or when youbreak it, it suddenly separates into two or more pieces, often because it has been hit or dropped.
e.g. He fell through the window, breaking the glass...
他撞破玻璃从窗口摔了下去。
e.g. The plate broke...
盘子打破了。
2.折断（骨头）；骨折
If youbreak a part of your body such as your leg, your arm, or your nose, or if a bonebreaks, you are injured because a bone cracks or splits.
break
e.g. She broke a leg in a skiing accident...
她在一次滑雪事故中摔断了一条腿。
e.g. Old bonesbreak easily...
老年人容易骨折。
3.（使）（表层、盖子或密封）破裂；撕开
If a surface, cover, or sealbreaks or if somethingbreaks it, a hole or tear is made in it, so that a substance can pass through.
e.g. Once you've broken the seal of a bottle there's no way you can put it back together again...
一旦你撕开瓶子的密封条，你就无法再把它复原。
e.g. The bandage must be put on when the blister breaks...
水疱一旦破了就必须用绷带包扎起来。
4.（使）（工具或机器）损坏
When a tool or piece of machinerybreaks or when youbreak it, it is damaged and no longer works.
break的反义词
e.g. When the clutch broke, the car was locked into second gear...
离合器失灵后，汽车只能在二挡行驶。
e.g. Tenants do not have to worry about leaking roofs and broken washing machines...
租房者无需担心屋顶漏水和洗衣机出故障。
5.破坏，违反（规则、承诺或协议）
If youbreak a rule, promise, or agreement, you do something that you should not do according to that rule, promise, or agreement.
e.g. We didn't know we were breaking the law.
我们不知道自己在犯法。
e.g. The company has consistently denied it had knowingly broken arms embargoes.
这家公司一直否认自己是有意违反武器禁运规定。
6.挣脱；解脱
If youbreak free or loose, you free yourself from something or escape from it.
e.g. She broke free by thrusting her elbow into his chest.
她用肘猛击他的胸部，挣脱了出来。
e.g. ...his inability tobreak free of his marriage.
他无法摆脱婚姻的束缚
7.结束（困难或不利局面）；打破（僵局）
If someonebreaks something, especially a difficult or unpleasant situation that has existed for some time, they end it or change it.
e.g. The Home Secretary aims tobreak the vicious circle between disadvantage and crime...
内政大臣力图打破贫困和犯罪之间的恶性循环。
e.g. New proposals have been put forward tobreak the deadlock among rival factions...
旨在结束各竞争派别之间僵持局面的新提案已被提交。
8.打破（沉默）
If someone or somethingbreaks a silence, they say something or make a noise after a long period of silence.
e.g. Hugh broke the silence. 'Is she always late?' he asked...
休打破了沉默，问道：“她总是迟到吗？”
e.g. The unearthly silence was broken by a shrill screaming.
一声尖叫打破了这可怕的沉寂。
9.（天气的）放晴
If there is abreak in the cloud or weather, it changes and there is a short period of sunshine or fine weather.
e.g. A suddenbreak in the cloud allowed rescuers to spot Michael Benson.
天气的突然放晴帮助救援人员找到了迈克尔·本森。
10.（与…）决裂；断绝（联系）；放弃
If youbreak with a group of people or a traditional way of doing things, or youbreak your connection with them, you stop being involved with that group or stop doing things in that way.
break的反义词
e.g. In 1959, Akihito broke with imperial tradition by marrying a commoner...
明仁天皇在1959年打破皇室传统，娶了一位平民女子为妻。
e.g. They were determined tobreak from precedent...
他们决心打破先例。
11.（使）摆脱，（使）戒除（习惯）
If youbreak a habit or if someonebreaks youof it, you no longer have that habit.
e.g. If you continue to smoke, keep trying tobreak the habit...
如果你还在吸烟的话，就尽量戒除这个习惯吧。
e.g. The professor hoped tobreak the students of the habit of looking for easy answers.
教授希望改掉学生们不动脑筋就想找到答案的习惯。
12.瓦解…的决心；使丧失勇气；毁掉…的前程
Tobreak someone means to destroy their determination and courage, their success, or their career.
e.g. He never let his jailersbreak him...
他决不会让监狱看守们摧毁他的意志。
e.g. The newspapers and television can make orbreak you...
报纸和电视会使你成功，也会将你毁掉。
13.短暂休息；稍停
If someonebreaks for a short period of time, they rest or change from what they are doing for a short period.
e.g. They broke for lunch.
他们停下来吃午饭。
14.间歇；小憩
Abreak is a short period of time when you have a rest or a change from what you are doing, especially if you are working or if you are in a boring or unpleasant situation.
e.g. They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have abreak...
他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。
e.g. I thought a 15 minbreak from his work would do him good...
我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。
15.短假
Abreak is a short holiday.
e.g. They are currently taking a shortbreak in Spain.
他们目前正在西班牙休短假。
16.（为短暂歇息而）打断（旅程）
If youbreak your journey somewhere, you stop there for a short time so that you can have a rest.
e.g. Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
由于天气炎热，我们在一家乡村小旅馆停下来稍作歇息。
17.减弱（势头）；减轻（力度）
Tobreak the force of something such as a blow or fall means to weaken its effect, for example by getting in the way of it.
e.g. He sustained serious neck injuries after he broke someone's fall.
有人坠落压在他身上，致使他颈部受重伤。
18.（消息在报纸、电视或电台）发布，传播
When a piece of newsbreaks, people hear about it from the newspapers, television, or radio.
e.g. The news broke that the Prime Minister had resigned...
据报道首相已经辞职。
e.g. He resigned from his post as Bishop when the scandal broke.
丑闻传开后他辞去了主教职务。
19.（通常以委婉的方式）透露，告知（坏消息）
When youbreak a piece of bad news to someone, you tell it to them, usually in a kind way.
e.g. Then Louise broke the news that she was leaving me...
然后路易丝挑明了她要离开我。
e.g. I worried for ages and decided that I had betterbreak it to her.
我烦恼了很长时间，后来决定还是把这事告诉她。
20.机遇；机会；好运
Abreak is a lucky opportunity that someone gets to achieve something.
e.g. He went into TV and got his firstbreak playing opposite Sid James in the series 'Citizen James'.
他进入了电视圈，获得的第一个机会是在连续剧《公民詹姆斯》中与锡德·詹姆斯演对手戏。
21.打破（纪录）
If youbreak a record, you beat the previous record for a particular achievement.
break
e.g. Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 metres...
卡尔·刘易斯已经打破了百米赛跑的世界纪录。
e.g. Jurassic Park had broken all box office records.
《侏罗纪公园》打破了所有票房纪录。
22.（天）破晓
When day or dawnbreaks, it starts to grow light after the night has ended.
e.g. They continued the search as dawn broke.
天放亮后他们继续搜寻。
23.（波浪)减势，落下
When a wavebreaks, it passes its highest point and turns downwards, for example when it reaches the shore.
e.g. Danny listened to the waves breaking against the shore.
丹尼聆听着波浪拍岸的声音。
24.破解，破译（密码）
If youbreak a secret code, you work out how to understand it.
e.g. It was feared they couldbreak the Allies' codes.
恐怕他们会破译盟军的密码。
25.（因悲伤或害怕嗓音）突变，变调
If someone's voicebreaks when they are speaking, it changes its sound, for example because they are sad or afraid.
e.g. Godfrey's voice broke, and halted.
戈弗雷声音都变了，停顿下来。
26.（男孩嗓音）变粗
When a boy's voicebreaks, it becomes deeper and sounds more like a man's voice.
e.g. He sings with the strained discomfort of someone whose voice hasn't quite broken.
他唱得很拘谨，声音听起来像是某个还没完全变声的男孩。
27.（天气）突变；（风暴）骤起
If the weatherbreaks or a stormbreaks, it suddenly becomes rainy or stormy after a period of sunshine.
e.g. I've been waiting for the weather tobreak...
我一直在等待着暴风雨的到来。
e.g. She hoped she'd be able to reach the hotel before the storm broke.
她希望能够在起风暴前赶到旅馆。
28.（网球比赛中）破，赢得（对手的发球局）
In tennis, if youbreak your opponent's serve, you win a game in which your opponent is serving.
e.g. He broke McEnroe's serve.
他破了麦肯罗的发球局。
29. see also: broke;broken;heartbreak;heartbreaking;heartbroken;outbreak
30.破晓时分
The break of day orthe break of dawn is the time when it begins to grow light after the night.
e.g. 'I,' he finished poetically, 'will watch over you to thebreak of day.'
“我，”他以富有诗意的语言结尾，“将守候着你，直至晨光初露。”
31.别烦我了
You can say 'give me a break' to show that you are annoyed by what someone has said or done.
e.g. 'I'm a real intellectual-type guy, Tracy,' James joked. 'Oh, give me abreak,' Tracy moaned.
“我可是个货真价实的高智商小伙儿，特雷西。”詹姆斯开玩笑地说道。“哦，别烦我了，”特雷西抱怨道。
32.逃离；离开
If youmake a break ormake a break for it, you run to escape from something.
e.g. The moment had come to make abreak or die...
那个时候不跑就没命了。
e.g. Dan made abreak for his car only to find the driver's door locked.
丹朝他的汽车跑去，却发现驾驶座位置的门被锁住了。
33. tobreak the bank -> see bank
tobreak cover -> see cover
tobreak even -> see even
tobreak new ground -> see ground
tobreak someone's heart -> see heart
all hell breaks loose -> see hell
tobreak the ice -> see ice
tobreak ranks -> see rank
tobreak wind -> see wind
相关词组：break awaybreak downbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak throughbreak up
四、例句
If you discover a fire, break the glass to sound the fire alarm.
如果你发现了火灾,打碎玻璃去弄响火警铃报警。
To frighten the dog, he broke a twig from the tree.
为了吓唬那只狗,他从树上折了一根小树枝。
What shocked the workers was that the boss had broken his promise.
工人们感到震惊的是,老板竟然违背了诺言。
The spy had finally broken the code.
那个间谍最终破译了密码。
One hates to break with an old friend.
人都不喜欢跟老朋友绝交。
When she went to break the news to Harriet, however, Emma found her quite unperturbed by it.
可是,当爱玛委婉地把这个消息透露给哈里特时,却发现哈里特并没有因此感到不安。
Their good cheer broke after repeated setbacks.
他们的热诚在接二连三的挫折之后消失殆尽
Stock prices broke when the firm suddenly announced layoffs.
当公司突然宣布裁员时，股票价格便大跌
The cold spell broke yesterday.
寒流昨天就结束了
A break in the pipe was found out.
管道上有一处裂缝。
There is a break during the performance for the audience to take a rest.
演出中有一次中场休息，让听众们稍事休息。
The audience certainly want the television programming without commercial breaks.
观众们当然想看没有插商业广告的电视节目。
The dog made a break toward the open field.
狗向田野冲去
He finally got the big break in life.
他一生中最后走了好运。
五、常见句型
六、情景对话
A going concern-(赢利企业)
A：What's your overseas branch factory going?
你海外的分厂进展如何？
B：Not very good at first. It has been two years before it becomes a going concern.
开始不太理想，直到两年以后才开始赢利。
A：Once youbreak the ice, it will be better and better.
一旦打开局面，肯定会越来越好的。
B：I hope so.
但愿如此。
换现金、零钱
A：Excuse me. Could you pleasebreak this five into some coins for me? I want to make a call.
对不起，打扰一下。您能帮我把这张五元钱换成零钱吗？我想要打个电话。
B：Sure. What would you like?
可以。您想要怎么换？
A：How about two dollars in quarters and the rest in dimes and nickels?
二十五美分的换两元，其余的换成十美分和五美分的。
break
B：Let me see. Good, I happen to have enough. There you go.
让我看看，也许…还行，我正巧有这些硬币。给你。
A：It's so kind of you.
非常感谢。
B：Not at all.
不客气。
工作
break的翻译
A：This will be your office here.
这就是你的办公室。
B：A corner office? Really? Wow, this is great!
一间办公室，真的吗？太棒了！
break在线翻译
A：We try to give everyone in the upper management team a nice office. After all, you will be spending a lot of time in here.
我们尽力为高层管理团队中的每个成员安排一间比较好的办公室。毕竟你要在那里呆很长时间。
B：I suppose so. It’s great.
我也这样认为。真不错。
A：On Monday, we’ll give you the keys to the company car. You can use it for personal use, but make sure to keep track of the gas you use. We’ll reimburse you for the upkeep and the gas you use for business.
我们周一会给你公司汽车的钥匙。你可以作为私车使用，但一定要记下用油量。我们会为你报销汽车的保养费和汽车作为公用时的油费。
B：Is there a coffee machine around here?
这附近有咖啡机吗？
A：Yes, we have a coffee machine and some other beverages in thebreak room.
有，休息室里有咖啡机和其他饮料。
B：Where’s that again?
休息室在哪里呢？
A：It’s just down the hall, the fourth door on your right.
在大厅下面，你右边的第四间。
B：Got it.
知道了。
A：You can always call me if you need anything and I will get it for you. That’s one of my duties as your personal assistant.
如果你有什么需要可以随时叫我，我会帮你解决。作为你的私人助理，这是我的部分职责。
七、词义辨析
break的相关近义词
atomize、crash、demolish、fracture、rupture、shatter、smash、wreck、disobey、violate、collapse、scatter、splinter、crack、gap、hesitation、interruption、stop、suspension
break的相关反义词
break的相关临近词
breakdown、breadth、breaks、breake、breaky、breakin、Breakey、breakup、break on、breakage、breaking、breakoff