求黑骏马英文简介~!

发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-21 19:58

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热心网友 时间:2023-07-12 02:11

黑骏马英文简介

Black Beauty—beginning with his carefree days as a foal on an English farm, to his difficult life pulling cabs in London, to his happy retirement in the country. 

Along the way, he meets with many hardships and recounts many tales of cruelty and kindness. Each short chapter recounts an incident in Black Beauty's life containing a lesson or moral typically related to the kindness, sympathy, and understanding treatment of horses.

文章翻译

从他在英国农场当小马驹的无忧无虑的日子开始,到他在伦敦当出租车司机的艰难生活,再到他在乡下的快乐退休生活。一路上,他遭遇了许多困难,讲述了许多残忍和善良的故事。

每一个短小的章节都讲述了黑美人生活中的一个事件,其中包含了一个典型的与善良、同情和理解对待马匹有关的教训或道德。

热心网友 时间:2023-07-12 02:12

Blount calls Black Beauty “the first real animal novel,” “the most famous and best-loved animal book of all time,” and “perhaps the last of the moral tales” (249-50). Susan Chitty calls it “probably the most successful animal story ever written” with more than 30 million sold (7). However, she points out that the book was not written for children so much as for working-class folk who handled horses.
According to Prusty, Black Beauty had a “missionary aim” to “ince kindness, sympathy, and an understanding treatment of horses.” The book was widely used as propaganda by groups seeking more humane treatment of horses and the elimination of the bearing rein; thousands of copies were given away to horse handlers and drivers in an effort to restrain abuse of work animals. The book did lead to the abolition of the bearing rein, although it was not the only propaganda in these efforts -- just the strongest one.
Sewell’s writing was strongly influenced by Horace Bushnell’s “Essay on Animals” and her own close observation of the life of Victorian horses. Parsons suggests another possible source may be George MacDonald’s fantasy At the Back of the North Wind (1868-70), in which similar observations about animal treatment and human social conditions are presented in the story of Old Diamond the horse and young Diamond the boy.
Sewell also learned a great deal of practical knowledge about horse driving and training from her brother Philip and from conversations with various drivers she encountered as she went about. In one such conversation, for instance, she spoke with a cabman who complained of the “Christians” who took a cab on Sundays, forcing the working class cabmen to violate the Sabbath; she put similar comments into the mouths of Jerry and his family.
In addition to its missionary purpose in the area of animal abuse, Black Beauty offers several other moral messages, through Beauty’s observation of the moral natures of various humans with whom he come into contact and through overt sermonizing by several of the humans. Although, as Pronty notes, the horses themselves are cut off from any experience of divinity, there is clearly a Christian moral sensibility underlying the novel as a whole. Unlike other anti-cruelty crusaders, Sewell places the blame for abuse of cab horses, e.g., on the owners who exploit both horse and driver, rather than on the working men who perpetrate the cruel practices (Ferguson).
Black Beauty’s life is a microcosm of Victorian horse experience, with every kind of rider, driver, and event occurring at some point in his life. Moira Ferguson has argued that much of the language of the novel, and some of its power, comes from its use of the language of slavery, with the horse being placed in the position of the slave. Details such as the initial description of home on a “plantation of trees,” “our master’s home” and the names given to the horses (“Black Beauty” itself, but also “Darkie,” and later names evoking his complexion). The pattern of the narrative is also like slave narratives, showing a wide variety of masters’ behaviors as, e.g., in the story of Ginger. Ginger’s resistance contrasts with Black Beauty’s acceptance of equine servitude, and reveals the uneasiness with which author and society view overt rebellion, while at the same time revealing the causes of rebellion.

热心网友 时间:2023-07-12 02:12

Black Beauty
Black Beauty—beginning with his carefree days as a foal on an English farm, to his difficult life pulling cabs in London, to his happy retirement in the country. Along the way, he meets with many hardships and recounts many tales of cruelty and kindness. Each short chapter recounts an incident in Black Beauty's life containing a lesson or moral typically related to the kindness, sympathy, and understanding treatment of horses.
来自网络

热心网友 时间:2023-07-12 02:13

<Black
Beauty>
is
a
sensational
second
half
of
the
19th
century
classic
children
fiction
literary
circles.
Novel
leading
character
"Black
Beauty"
dark
horse
is
a
horse
pretty
good
seed,
from
elite
families
living
in
character
everyone
and
kind,
and
smart,
like
his
great
master.
However,
good
days
never,
home
owners
have
events,
Steed
had
to
be
sold.
His
company
was
sold
many
times
and
met
with
a
variety
of
people
:
Take
a
drink
of
wine
drunk
horse
gas,
easily
pumping
whip
rental
carriage
wagoner,
not
to
the
animals
seldom
barbarians,
but
also
to
other
animals
as
a
good
friend,
a
worldly
bit
hypocritical.
"Black
Beauty"
use
offensive
language,
a
story
about
a
beautiful
story
for
every
time
people
have
felt
the
story
:
animal-human
nature,
how
we
treat
animals,
how
animals
would
treat
us.
They
see
who
is
good
for
him,
who
love
him,
he
is
reported
to
show
a
picture
of
the
same
repay
you.
In
a
word,
this
book
tells
us
:
to
animals
when
human
friends!

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