鲁宾逊漂流记的英文故事梗概
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发布时间：2022-04-22 10:31
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热心网友
时间：2023-10-05 16:05
1、英文
Robinson Crusoe was born in a decent businessman's family. He was eager to sail and wanted to see overseas.
He went to London without his father's knowledge and bought some fake pearls and toys until he did business in Africa.
On the fourth voyage, the ship encountered a storm and hit a reef on the way. All its companions were killed. Only Robinson survived and drifted to an uninhabited island.
He used the mast of the wrecked ship to make a raft, and again and again carried the food, clothes, guns and ammunition on the ship to shore, and set up a tent to settle down on the hillside.
Then he fenced around the tent with sharpened stakes and g holes behind it. He used simple tools to make furniture such as tables and chairs.
He hunted game for food and drank fresh water from streams. He survived the initial difficulties.
He began growing barley and rice on the island, making wooden mortars, pestles, sieves, processing flour and baking rough bread.
He catches and domesticates wild goats for breeding. He also made pottery and so on, guaranteeing his life needs.
A "country villa" and a farm were also built at the other end of the desert island. Nevertheless, Robinson never gave up looking for a way to leave the island.
He cut down a big tree and spent five or six months making a canoe, but the boat was too heavy to drag down to sea. He had to abandon all his previous efforts and build another small boat.
Robinson lived alone on the island for 15 years. One day, he found a footprint on the coast of the island. Shortly afterwards.
he found traces of human bones and burning, where a group of savages from the outer islands once held a feast of human flesh.
Robinson was shocked. Since then, he has remained vigilant and more attentive to his surroundings.
Until the twenty-fourth year, a group of savages arrived on the island with prisoners ready to kill and eat. Robinson found out and rescued one of them.
Because that day was Friday, Robinson named the captive "Friday". Since then, Friday has become Robinson's loyal servant and friend. Then Robinson rescued a Spaniard and his father on Friday.
Soon a British ship was moored near the island. The sailors rebelled and abandoned the captain and three others.
Robinson and "Friday" helped the captain to sube the rebellious sailors and recapture the ship.
He left the crew on the island and returned to Britain with Friday and the captain. Robinson had been away from home for 35 years (28 years on the island). He married in England and had three children.
After his wife's death, Robinson once again went to sea for business and passed by the desert island where he lived.
By this time, the sailors and Spaniards who remained on the island had settled down and multiplied.
Robinson sent some new immigrants, gave them the land on the island, and left them all kinds of daily necessities. He left the island satisfactorily.
2、翻译
鲁滨逊·克鲁索出生于一个体面的商人家庭，渴望航海，一心想去海外见识一番。他瞒着父亲出海，到了伦敦，从那购买了一些假珠子、玩具等到非洲做生意。
第四次航海时，船在途中遇到风暴触礁，船上同伴全部遇难，唯有鲁滨逊幸存，只身漂流到一个荒无人烟的孤岛上。
他用沉船的桅杆做了木筏，一次又一次地把船上的食物、衣服、*等运到岸上，并在小山边搭起帐篷定居下来。
接着他用削尖的木桩在帐篷周围围上栅栏，在帐篷后挖洞居住。他用简单的工具制作桌、椅等家具，猎野味为食，饮溪里的淡水，度过了最初遇到的困难。
他开始在岛上种植大麦和稻子，自制木臼、木杵、筛子，加工面粉，烘出了粗糙的面包。他捕捉并驯养野山羊，让其繁殖。他还制作陶器等等，保证了自己的生活需要。
还在荒岛的另一端建了一个“乡间别墅”和一个养殖场。虽然这样，鲁滨逊一直没有放弃寻找离开孤岛的办法。
他砍倒一棵大树，花了五六个月的时间做成了一只独木舟，但船实在太重，无法拖下海去，只好前功尽弃，重新另造一只小的船。
鲁滨逊在岛上独自生活了15年后，一天，他发现岛边海岸上有一个脚印。不久，他又发现了人骨和生过火的痕迹，原来外岛的一群野人曾在这里举行过人肉宴。
鲁滨逊惊愕万分。此后他便一直保持警惕，更加留心周围的事物。直到第24年，岛上又来了一群野人，带着准备杀死并吃掉的俘虏。鲁滨逊发现后，救出了其中的一个。
因为那一天是星期五，所以鲁滨逊把被救的俘虏取名为“星期五”。此后，“星期五”成了鲁滨逊忠实的仆人和朋友。接着，鲁滨逊带着“星期五”救出了一个西班牙人和“星期五”的父亲。
不久有条英国船在岛附近停泊，船上水手叛乱，把船长等三人抛弃在岛上，鲁滨逊与“星期五”帮助船长*了那帮叛乱水手，夺回了船只。
他把那帮水手留在岛上，自己带着“星期五”和船长等离开荒岛回到英国。此时鲁滨逊已离家35年（在岛上住了28年）。他在英国结了婚，生了三个孩子。
妻子死后，鲁滨逊又一次出海经商，路经他住过的荒岛，这时留在岛上的水手和西班牙人都已安家繁衍生息。
鲁滨逊又送去一些新的移民，将岛上的土地分给他们，并留给他们各种日用必需品，满意地离开了小岛。
扩展资料
创作背景：
笛福生活的时代，正是英国资本主义开始大规模发展的年代。1702年，他发表《消灭不同教派的捷径》，讽刺*的宗教*，因而被捕，并被判处枷示三次。
出狱后，从事编辑报刊，还写了不少*、经济方面的小册子，因言论关系又曾三次被捕。1719年，笛福发表了他的第一部小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》。
这部小说是以亚历山大·赛尔柯克在荒岛上的真实经历为原型的。据当时英国杂志报导：1704年4月，赛尔柯克在海上叛变，被船长遗弃在距智利海岸900多公里的胡安一费尔南德斯群岛中的一个叫马萨捷尔的小岛上。
4年零4个月后被航海家发现而获救。那时，赛尔柯克已忘记了人的语言，完全变成了一个野人。笛福受这件事的启发，构思了鲁滨逊的故事。
但在小说的创作过程中，笛福从自己对时代的观感和感受出发，以资产阶级上升时期的冒险进取精神和18世纪的殖民精神塑造了鲁滨逊这一形象。
热心网友
时间：2023-10-05 16:06
The famous story of Robinson Crusoe can be divided into three parts: Robinson’s youth and the time up to his shipwreck; his twenty-eight years on an uninhabited island; his lie and adventures after being rescued from the island. Published in 1719, Defoe places his story in the 17th century in England, north Africa, Brazil, an island off the coast of Venezuela and back to Europe.
The first part of the novel relates that, against the advice of his father, Robinson wishes to pursue his livelihood by going to sea. He does so and after a false start has some success but a third voyage ends in slavery. He eventually escapes and is helped to Brazil where he becomes a successful plantation owner. He embarks on a slave gathering expedition to West Africa but is shipwrecked off the coast of Venezuela in a terrible storm.
The bulk of the novel attends to Robinson’s life on the island —how he accomplishes his survival and even establishes his "kingdom"; how he moves from a frantic state of discontent to one of resignation and contentment; how he meets Friday and, finally, how he leaves the island.
Though anticlimactic, the third part of the novel traces Robinson’s securing of wealth through the honesty and loyalty of friends, his return to England, travels through the continent and a last trip to his island to see how those he left there fared
2
Robinson Crusoe is a youth of about eighteen years old who resides in Hull, England. Although his father wishes him to become a lawyer, Crusoe dreams of going on sea voyages. He disregards the fact that his two older brothers are gone because of their need for adventure. His father cautions that a middle-class existence is the most stable. Robinson ignores him. When his parents refuse to let him take at least one journey, he runs away with a friend and secures free passage to London. Misfortune begins immediately, in the form of rough weather. The ship is forced to land at Yarmouth. When Crusoe's friend learns the circumstances under which he left his family, he becomes angry and tells him that he should have never come to the sea. They part, and Crusoe makes his way to London via land. He thinks briefly about going home, but cannot stand to be humiliated. He manages to find another voyage headed to Guiana. Once there, he wants to become a trader. On the way, the ship is attacked by Turkish pirates, who bring the crew and passengers into the Moorish port of Sallee. Robinson is made a slave. For two years he plans an escape. An opportunity is presented when he is sent out with two Moorish youths to go fishing. Crusoe throws one overboard, and tells the other one, called Xury, that he may stay if he is faithful. They anchor on what appears to be uninhabited land. Soon they see that black people live there. These natives are very friendly to Crusoe and Xury. At one point, the two see a Portuguese ship in the distance. They manage to paddle after it and get the attention of those on board. The captain is kind and says he will take them aboard for free and bring them to Brazil.
Robinson goes to Brazil and leaves Xury with the captain. The captain and a widow in England are Crusoe's financial guardians. In the new country, Robinson observes that much wealth comes from plantations. He resolves to buy one for himself. After a few years, he has some partners, and they are all doing very well financially. Crusoe is presented with a new proposition: to begin a trading business. These men want to trade slaves, and they want Robinson to be the master of the tradepost. Although he knows he has enough money, Crusoe decides to make the voyage. A terrible shipwreck occurs and Robinson is the only survivor. He manages to make it to the shore of an island.
Robinson remains on the island for twenty-seven years. He is able to take many provisions from the ship. In that time, he recreates his English life, building homes, necessities, learning how to cook, raise goats and crops. He is at first very miserable, but embraces religion as a balm for his unhappiness. He is able to convince himself that he lives a much better life here than he did in Europe--much more simple, much less wicked. He comes to appreciate his sovereignty over the entire island. One time he tries to use a boat to explore the rest of the island, but he is almost swept away, and does not make the attempt again. He has pets whom he treats as subjects. There is no appearance of man until about 15 years into his stay. He sees a footprint, and later observes cannibalistic savages eating prisoners. They don't live on the island; they come in canoes from a mainland not too far away. Robinson is filled with outrage, and resolves to save the prisoners the next time these savages appear. Some years later they return. Using his guns, Crusoe scares them away and saves a young savage whom he names Friday.
Friday is extremely grateful and becomes Robinson's devoted servant. He learns some English and takes on the Christian religion. For some years the two live happily. Then, another ship of savages arrives with three prisoners. Together Crusoe and Friday are able to save two of them. One is a Spaniard; the other is Friday's father. Their reunion is very joyous. Both have come from the mainland close by. After a few months, they leave to bring back the rest of the Spaniard's men. Crusoe is happy that his island is being peopled. Before the Spaniard and Friday's father can return, a boat of European men comes ashore. There are three prisoners. While most of the men are exploring the island, Crusoe learns from one that he is the captain of a ship whose crew mutinied. Robinson says he will help them as long as they leave the authority of the island in his hands, and as long as they promise to take Friday and himself to England for free. The agreement is made. Together this little army manages to capture the rest of the crew and retake the captain's ship. Friday and Robinson are taken to England. Even though Crusoe has been gone thirty-five years, he finds that his plantations have done well and he is very wealthy. He gives money to the Portuguese captain and the widow who were so kind to him. He returns to the English countryside and settles there, marrying and having three children. When his wife dies, he once more goes to the sea.
热心网友
时间：2023-10-05 16:06
Crusoe leaves England on a sea voyage in September, 1651 against the wishes of his parents. The ship is taken over by Salè pirates and Crusoe becomes the slave of a Moor. He manages to escape with a boat and is befriended by the Captain of a Portuguese ship off the western coast of Africa. The ship is en route to Brazil. There with the help of the Captain, Crusoe becomes owner of a plantation.
He joins an expedition to bring slaves from Africa, but he is shipwrecked in a storm about forty miles out to sea on an island near the mouth of the Orinoco river on September 30, 1659. His companions all die; he manages to fetch arms, tools and other supplies from the ship before it breaks apart and sinks. He proceeds to build a fenced-in habitation and cave, keeps a calendar by making marks in a piece of wood. He hunts, grows corn, learns to make pottery, raises goats, etc. He reads the Bible and suddenly becomes religious, thanking God for his fate in which nothing is missing but society.
He discovers native cannibals occasionally visit the island to kill and eat prisoners. At first he plans to kill the savages for their abomination, but then he realizes that he has no right to do so as the cannibals have not attacked him and do not knowingly commit a crime. He dreams of capturing one or two servants by freeing some prisoners, and indeed, when a prisoner manages to escape, Crusoe helps him, naming his new companion "Friday" after the day of the week he appeared, and teaches him English and converts him to Christianity.
After another party of natives arrive to partake in a grisly feast, Crusoe and Friday manage to kill most of the natives and save two of the prisoners. One is Friday's father and the other is a Spaniard, who informs Crusoe that there are other Spaniards shipwrecked on the mainland. A plan is devised where the Spaniard would return with Friday's father to the mainland and bring back the others, build a ship, and sail to a Spanish port.
Before the Spaniards return, an English ship appears; mutineers have taken control of the ship and intend to maroon their former captain on the island. The captain and Crusoe manage to retake the ship. They leave for England, leaving behind three of the mutineers to fend for themselves and inform the Spaniards what happened. Crusoe leaves the island on December 19, 1686. He travels to Portugal to find his old friend, the Captain, who informs him that his Brazilian plantation was well cared for and he has become wealthy. From Portugal, he travels overland to England, to avoid mishaps at sea, via Spain and France; ring winter in the Pyrenees, he and his companions have to fend off an attack by vicious wolves. Back in England, he decides to sell his plantation, as returning to Brazil would entail converting to Catholicism. Later in life, after marrying, having three children and becoming widowed, he returns to his island for a last time. The book ends with a hint about a sequel that would detail his return to the island, which had been discovered.
热心网友
时间：2023-10-05 16:07
In one of ghe world's most famous stories,Robinson Crusoe is shipwrecked on an island somewhere in the Pacific and wrestles with loneliness and despair as he struggles to stay alive.With the ingenious use of some supplies and utensils salvaged from the ship ,he manages to build a house and then a boat, and forage enough food to live on. One day ,several years later ,he finds a footprint in the sand and realizes he is mot as alone as he had thought.
Crusoe leaves England on a sea voyage in September, 1651 against the wishes of his parents. The ship is taken over by Salè pirates and Crusoe becomes the slave of a Moor. He manages to escape with a boat and is befriended by the Captain of a Portuguese ship off the western coast of Africa. The ship is en route to Brazil. There with the help of the Captain, Crusoe becomes owner of a plantation.
He joins an expedition to bring slaves from Africa, but he is shipwrecked in a storm about forty miles out to sea on an island near the mouth of the Orinoco river on September 30, 1659. His companions all die; he manages to fetch arms, tools and other supplies from the ship before it breaks apart and sinks. He proceeds to build a fenced-in habitation and cave, keeps a calendar by making marks in a piece of wood. He hunts, grows corn, learns to make pottery, raises goats, etc. He reads the Bible and suddenly becomes religious, thanking God for his fate in which nothing is missing but society.
He discovers native cannibals occasionally visit the island to kill and eat prisoners. At first he plans to kill the savages for their abomination, but then he realizes that he has no right to do so as the cannibals have not attacked him and do not knowingly commit a crime. He dreams of capturing one or two servants by freeing some prisoners, and indeed, when a prisoner manages to escape, Crusoe helps him, naming his new companion "Friday" after the day of the week he appeared, and teaches him English and converts him to Christianity.
After another party of natives arrive to partake in a grisly feast, Crusoe and Friday manage to kill most of the natives and save two of the prisoners. One is Friday's father and the other is a Spaniard, who informs Crusoe that there are other Spaniards shipwrecked on the mainland. A plan is devised where the Spaniard would return with Friday's father to the mainland and bring back the others, build a ship, and sail to a Spanish port.
Before the Spaniards return, an English ship appears; mutineers have taken control of the ship and intend to maroon their former captain on the island. The captain and Crusoe manage to retake the ship. They leave for England, leaving behind three of the mutineers to fend for themselves and inform the Spaniards what happened. Crusoe leaves the island on December 19, 1686. He travels to Portugal to find his old friend, the Captain, who informs him that his Brazilian plantation was well cared for and he has become wealthy. From Portugal, he travels overland to England, to avoid mishaps at sea, via Spain and France; ring winter in the Pyrenees, he and his companions have to fend off an attack by vicious wolves. Back in England, he decides to sell his plantation, as returning to Brazil would entail converting to Catholicism. Later in life, after marrying, having three children and becoming widowed, he returns to his island for a last time. The book ends with a hint about a sequel that would detail his return to the island, which had been discovered.
热心网友
时间：2023-10-05 16:07
作文
A Review of Robinson Crusoe
This is a novel by the English author Daniel Defoe, published in 1719. It is one of the most popular adventure novels in all literature. It is the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island. He builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners, a young native whome he calls Friday.Crusoe and his“man”Friday become close friends, and when they are finally rescued four years later, both return to England.
Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk, an 18th-century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island. This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man's ability when left alone in nature.
