为什么用that不用whom,第27题

发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-20 12:27

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热心网友 时间:2023-09-10 13:11

She was no longer 【the girl】 ______ she was ten years ago.

先行词是the girl,把它放到定语从句中判断关系代词做的成分。

即,She was 【the girl】 ten years ago.

关系代词做定语从句中表语(be动词后加表语构成的主系表结构)

当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时,引导词只能用that。

参考资料:https://wenku.baidu.com/view/f3b7c1070740be1e650e9ab9.html

例如: 

1、This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。


2、Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。

附 whom 用法

正式用法中,who 是主格 (subject pronoun),在句子中作主语(subject)、或在从句中作主词的补语(the predicate pronouns of their own clauses).例如:
例句-1:We will give the money to the person who needs it most.
在上面的例句-1 中 who 是动词 needs 的主语.
例句-2:No one knows who you are.
在上面的例句中 who 是 从句 who you are 的补语.用英语说就是:"who" is the predicate pronoun of the clause "who you are." 以前讲过,联系动词的前后都是名词(或代词)时,它们是指同一件事,所以 you = who.

正式用法中,whom 是受格(object pronoun),在句子中作及物动词的宾语(object)或介词的宾语.请看以下的例句:
例句-3:We filed a complaint against the contractor whom we hired last month.
在从句 whom we hired last month 中,we 是主语,hired 是谓语(及物动词),whom 是及物动词 hired 的宾语.
例句-4:To whom does this book belong?
这里 whom 作 介词 to 的宾语(object)

口语或非正式用法中,作动词或介词的宾语的 whom 放在句首时,往往被 who 所代替.如果 whom 紧接在介词之后,如 例句-4,则不可被 who 代替.
例句-5:Who (or Whom) do you take her to be?
这个句子可译为:你以为她是谁?
例句-6:Who (or Whom) is this letter from?
这个句子可译为:这封信是谁寄来的?
例句-7:Who (or Whom) did you invite to the party?

引导定语从句时,whom 一般被 who 或 that 代替.
例句-8:The man (who/that/whom) I met in San Jose was very kind.

热心网友 时间:2023-09-10 13:12

先行词是be动词,所以who 和whom不能用

热心网友 时间:2023-09-10 13:12

先行词是be的表语只能用that, 不用who, who

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